त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय शिक्षा परिषद मानविकी संकाय अन्र्तगत द्वितिय वर्ष वि.ए समाज शास्त्रको ३० पुर्णाङ्कको परिपूर्ती यो अध्ययन तयार पारिएको हो। यस अध्ययनको लागि देवचुली नगरपालिका वडा नं १० को विकास निर्माण कार्यमा महिलाहरुको भूमिका सम्बन्धी यो प्रतिवेदन तयार पारेकी छु ।
प्रस्तुत “विकास निर्माण कार्यमा महिलाहरुको सहभागिताको अध्ययन” प्रतिवेदन तयार पार्नको निम्ति आवश्यक सल्लाह सुझावहरु दिएर सहयोग गर्नुहुने हाम्रा आदरणिय शिक्षक श्रीमान् करुण लम्साल ज्यू, श्रीमान् उद्यराज सिग्देल ज्यू प्रति आभारी छु । साथै यस कार्यका लागि आफ्ना व्यस्त समयको बाबजुद तथ्याङ्क संकलन तथा टिपणीको सिलसिलामा सोधिएका प्रश्नहरुको उत्तर दिएर सहयोग पु¥याउनुहुने देवचुली नगरपालिका वडा नं १० नवलपुरका प्रत्यक्ष घर परिवारलाई हार्दिक आभार व्यक्त गर्दछु ।
अन्त्यमा यस लेख्नलाई प्रिन्ट तथा सम्पादन गरि सहयोग गरिदिनु हुने भट्टराई कम्युनिकेसन प्रो.राम प्रसाद भट्टराई ज्यूलाई कृतज्ञाता प्रकट गर्दछु ।
पैरवीको यस अंकमा ओरेकले गत छ महिनामा सञ्चालन गरेका अभियानमुलक तथा पैरवीमुलक कार्यक्रमहरु समवेश गरिएको छ । तथ्यगत पैरवीका लागि अन्वेषी प्रकाशन, राष्ट्रिय, प्रदेश तथा स्थानियस्तरमा संक्रमणकालिन न्याय तथा द्वन्द्वप्रभावितका सवालहरुमा ध्यानाकर्षण, लैङ्गिक समानता, लैङ्गिक नीति निर्माणका लागि पैरवी, न्यायमा महिलाको पहुँचजस्ता सवालहरुमा संस्थाले आफ्ना गतिविधी केन्द्रित गरेको थियो । यसैगरी लैङ्गिक हिंसा विरुद्धको १६ दिने अभियान तथा महिलाको स्वास्थ्य अधिकार तथा स्वास्थ्य सेवामा पहुँच, महिलाको काम तथा गतिशीलताको अधिकार र दिगो विकासका लागि ईको भिलेज नमुना कार्यक्रमका लागि समेत पैरवीका कार्यक्रम यो समयमा सम्पन्न भएका छन् ।
1. A discussion event on the philosophy of religion and humanism was held in Kathmandu organized by Soch Nepal and Himalayan Kripa Foundation. Students from the science faculty of Tribhuvan University participated.
2. Participants expressed that religious doctrines have lost validity with the development of scientific theories of evolution, psychology etc. and that people have created God rather than God creating people.
3. It was discussed that both science and philosophy seek truth but are not the same. Until the 17th century, science was part of philosophy but later they started being studied separately.
This document is the constitution of the Disaster Preparedness Network-Nepal (DPNet-Nepal) from 2007. Some key points:
1) DPNet-Nepal is established as a non-profit, non-political organization to strengthen disaster preparedness and management in Nepal through coordination and capacity building.
2) The network was initially formed informally in 2002 and this constitution officially establishes it as a legally registered organization.
3) The constitution outlines the organization's objectives, membership types, governance structure including an executive committee, and basic operational guidelines.
The document discusses a mobile camp organized in Rukum district to provide various government services to local people in their villages. The camp has provided services like citizenship certification, voter registration, health checkups, agriculture and livestock medicines to thousands of people. It also mentions that a Dalit boy has been conducting prayers at a local temple, breaking the tradition of only higher caste people conducting prayers. This has ended caste-based discrimination in the village. Additionally, it talks about a visit by a central member of Nepali Congress to Rukum to increase support for the party ahead of the constituent assembly elections.
This document provides a 3-page table of contents for a book published by CWISH Nepal titled "Children's Rights". The book contains over 50 articles on topics related to children's rights in Nepal written by experts and activists. It commemorates the 25th anniversary of Nepal signing the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. The table of contents shows that the book covers the history and development of the children's rights movement in Nepal, issues affecting marginalized children, religious and cultural practices impacting children's rights, education, health, participation, and more.
1. The local development officer of Jhapa announced six villages of the district as open defecation free zones. With the declaration of Khetbesi village as open defecation free on Monday, the total number of such villages in the district has reached six.
2. By 2025, the goal is to declare all 43 villages in Jhapa as open defecation free. Preparations are underway to declare Daha village as the next open defecation free zone next week.
3. Farmers in Jhapa will no longer have problems selling their produce as agreements have been reached between farmers' cooperatives and companies to purchase crops from farms.
The community initially had misunderstandings about the relief distribution from PACT Nepal, with people saying PACT would provide each household Rs. 50,000 and a bag of grain. However, after regular meetings between PACT staff and the community to explain PACT's objectives and that it does not provide direct cash relief, the community now understands PACT's role is to build disaster resilience, not provide cash. The community disaster management committee now clarifies any issues themselves. Regular interaction through the community listening center helped address the initial challenges around project implementation.
1) Local residents from over a dozen villages in eastern Mustang have begun migrating to alpine pastures for seasonal grazing as the yak herding season began in the first week of July. As a result, most villages have become deserted, with only children, elderly and sick people remaining.
2) The first team to successfully summit Limi Glacier Peak in Mustang was honored in Vanifode village on Monday. Led by Dhiraj Bhatta of Arthung, the team reached the summit on July 12 at 3:15pm. They were presented with scarves, flowers and fruits to congratulate their achievement.
3) A mental health awareness program was organized in Mustang for journalists
पैरवीको यस अंकमा ओरेकले गत छ महिनामा सञ्चालन गरेका अभियानमुलक तथा पैरवीमुलक कार्यक्रमहरु समवेश गरिएको छ । तथ्यगत पैरवीका लागि अन्वेषी प्रकाशन, राष्ट्रिय, प्रदेश तथा स्थानियस्तरमा संक्रमणकालिन न्याय तथा द्वन्द्वप्रभावितका सवालहरुमा ध्यानाकर्षण, लैङ्गिक समानता, लैङ्गिक नीति निर्माणका लागि पैरवी, न्यायमा महिलाको पहुँचजस्ता सवालहरुमा संस्थाले आफ्ना गतिविधी केन्द्रित गरेको थियो । यसैगरी लैङ्गिक हिंसा विरुद्धको १६ दिने अभियान तथा महिलाको स्वास्थ्य अधिकार तथा स्वास्थ्य सेवामा पहुँच, महिलाको काम तथा गतिशीलताको अधिकार र दिगो विकासका लागि ईको भिलेज नमुना कार्यक्रमका लागि समेत पैरवीका कार्यक्रम यो समयमा सम्पन्न भएका छन् ।
1. A discussion event on the philosophy of religion and humanism was held in Kathmandu organized by Soch Nepal and Himalayan Kripa Foundation. Students from the science faculty of Tribhuvan University participated.
2. Participants expressed that religious doctrines have lost validity with the development of scientific theories of evolution, psychology etc. and that people have created God rather than God creating people.
3. It was discussed that both science and philosophy seek truth but are not the same. Until the 17th century, science was part of philosophy but later they started being studied separately.
This document is the constitution of the Disaster Preparedness Network-Nepal (DPNet-Nepal) from 2007. Some key points:
1) DPNet-Nepal is established as a non-profit, non-political organization to strengthen disaster preparedness and management in Nepal through coordination and capacity building.
2) The network was initially formed informally in 2002 and this constitution officially establishes it as a legally registered organization.
3) The constitution outlines the organization's objectives, membership types, governance structure including an executive committee, and basic operational guidelines.
The document discusses a mobile camp organized in Rukum district to provide various government services to local people in their villages. The camp has provided services like citizenship certification, voter registration, health checkups, agriculture and livestock medicines to thousands of people. It also mentions that a Dalit boy has been conducting prayers at a local temple, breaking the tradition of only higher caste people conducting prayers. This has ended caste-based discrimination in the village. Additionally, it talks about a visit by a central member of Nepali Congress to Rukum to increase support for the party ahead of the constituent assembly elections.
This document provides a 3-page table of contents for a book published by CWISH Nepal titled "Children's Rights". The book contains over 50 articles on topics related to children's rights in Nepal written by experts and activists. It commemorates the 25th anniversary of Nepal signing the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. The table of contents shows that the book covers the history and development of the children's rights movement in Nepal, issues affecting marginalized children, religious and cultural practices impacting children's rights, education, health, participation, and more.
1. The local development officer of Jhapa announced six villages of the district as open defecation free zones. With the declaration of Khetbesi village as open defecation free on Monday, the total number of such villages in the district has reached six.
2. By 2025, the goal is to declare all 43 villages in Jhapa as open defecation free. Preparations are underway to declare Daha village as the next open defecation free zone next week.
3. Farmers in Jhapa will no longer have problems selling their produce as agreements have been reached between farmers' cooperatives and companies to purchase crops from farms.
The community initially had misunderstandings about the relief distribution from PACT Nepal, with people saying PACT would provide each household Rs. 50,000 and a bag of grain. However, after regular meetings between PACT staff and the community to explain PACT's objectives and that it does not provide direct cash relief, the community now understands PACT's role is to build disaster resilience, not provide cash. The community disaster management committee now clarifies any issues themselves. Regular interaction through the community listening center helped address the initial challenges around project implementation.
1) Local residents from over a dozen villages in eastern Mustang have begun migrating to alpine pastures for seasonal grazing as the yak herding season began in the first week of July. As a result, most villages have become deserted, with only children, elderly and sick people remaining.
2) The first team to successfully summit Limi Glacier Peak in Mustang was honored in Vanifode village on Monday. Led by Dhiraj Bhatta of Arthung, the team reached the summit on July 12 at 3:15pm. They were presented with scarves, flowers and fruits to congratulate their achievement.
3) A mental health awareness program was organized in Mustang for journalists
This document provides an annual report from Women for Human Rights Single Women Group (WHR) for the fiscal year 2074/2075. It discusses WHR's mission of empowering women and ensuring their social, economic, and cultural rights through campaigns against gender-based violence. It summarizes WHR's activities over the past year, which included facilitating women's participation in politics from the community to national levels through training programs. It also highlights WHR's observation of the 16-day campaign against gender-based violence through various public events across Nepal.
लैङ्गिक विभेदमा आधारित हिंसा | Gender-based violenceWOREC Nepal
This document discusses different types of gender-based violence in Nepal. It defines gender-based violence as any act that causes physical, mental or sexual harm to someone based on their gender or sexual identity. The types of gender-based violence mentioned include domestic violence, sexual abuse, child marriage, polygamy, female feticide, violence against women accused of witchcraft, menstrual related discrimination and human trafficking of women and children. The impacts of such violence can be physical and psychological harm, especially for women and girls. Gender-based violence not only affects individuals but has impacts on families, society and the nation as a whole.
The article discusses population growth and its impacts. It mentions that a study of around 800 rural women in Bangladesh found that economic factors are a key reason for declining birth rates and smaller family sizes in developing countries. The study showed that poor economic conditions, malnutrition and increasing mortality rates have continuously reduced population growth in Bangladesh. It states that declines in fertility, rising mortality rates and economic hardships are steadily lowering the population growth rate. The conclusion is that strong economic factors are primarily responsible for controlling population growth. Some population experts have proposed additional approaches for population control besides women's education and free access to contraception, which have not significantly reduced population growth over decades.
The document summarizes the key points about the International Day of Persons with Disabilities. It notes that the day is observed annually on December 3rd to promote the rights and well-being of persons with disabilities. The day originated from a United Nations resolution in 1981 and aims to raise awareness, celebrate achievements, and continue advocacy efforts for disability rights and inclusion. Recent themes of the day focus on issues like accessibility, technology, employment, independent living, and empowerment. The summary highlights the global recognition of the day and its role in furthering the rights and inclusion of persons with disabilities worldwide.
Disability Rights in Nepal: NAPD MagazineScott Rains
The National Association of Physically Disabled People of Nepal held its 5th annual general meeting where various reports were presented and a new executive committee was elected. The meeting emphasized the need for full implementation of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and ensuring the rights of persons with disabilities in the new constitution. A new 7-member executive committee under the leadership of Laxmi Prasad Shrestha was elected for the fiscal year 2071/72. The meeting concluded with the formal handover of responsibilities from the outgoing to the newly elected committee.
The document summarizes the poor results of the SLC exams in Dhading district of Nepal. Some key points:
- Only 30.75% of total students in the district passed the SLC exams, which is a disappointing result.
- 4 schools had 0% pass rates, while many other nearby schools had pass rates below 4%.
- Only community schools achieved 100% pass rates.
- Stakeholders discussed the need to improve the entire education system in Dhading through effective planning. Political interference in schools and lack of parental involvement were cited as reasons for the poor performance.
Singapore created by lee article written by bhim upadhyayaBhim Upadhyaya
Lichtenstein has achieved strong economic growth and development despite its small size. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Hans Adam II from the 1960s, Lichtenstein pursued policies focusing on intellectual capital development, good governance, and attracting foreign investment. This has allowed Lichtenstein to become one of the most prosperous nations globally on a per capita basis, surpassing even larger neighbors like Germany and Austria. The document discusses some of Lichtenstein's development strategies and successes.
The report summarizes a technical study conducted on the sinkholes that occurred in Hudai Bhitta, Dhading district of Nepal. Due to heavy rainfall in July 2020, sinkholes started developing in the area from July 23rd onwards. By July 30th, multiple sinkholes appeared which increased in size and merged with each other, affecting settlements. The study committee was formed to identify the risks, recommend immediate risk mitigation measures and their cost estimates. The committee inspected the area and reviewed available data and literature to understand the geological and hydrological reasons for the sinkhole formation.
There is controversy over the government's decision to immediately study building a 300 megawatt hydropower project on the Puthuwa River in Arghakhanchi and Pyuthan districts. Local people from Arghakhanchi have protested that the project will negatively impact the livelihoods of thousands in the area by diverting the river. They have requested that the decision be revoked and for a thorough study of both the positive and negative impacts of the project. A concern committee has been formed in Arghakhanchi to raise awareness about these issues with relevant authorities. While the government says it will only conduct a study, locals fear the project could damage agriculture, small irrigation systems, biodiversity and natural beauty of
Women rights in constitution of Nepal (Nepali)WOREC Nepal
नेपालकाे संविधानमा महिला अधिकार
संविधान नेपालको मूल कानुन हो । संविधानले देशको राज्य तथा शासन सञ्चालन प्रकृया सुनिश्चित गर्दछ । संविधानको आधारमा देशमा अन्य सम्पूर्ण कानून, नीति, नियमहरु बन्दछन् । यसकै आधारमा कार्यपालिका, व्यवस्थापिका तथा न्यायपालिका गठन हुन्छ । सरकारका विभिन्न अङ्गहरुबीच काम कर्तव्य तथा शक्तिको विभाजनका साथै तीनीहरुबीचको सु–सम्बन्ध समेत सुनिश्चित गर्दछ । संविधानले नागरिकको मौलिक अधिकारको व्यवस्था गर्नका साथै ती अधिकारहरुको संरक्षणको व्यवस्था समेत गरेको हुन्छ । संविधानसँग बाझिने अन्य कानुन बाझिएको हदसम्म अमान्य हुन्छन् । नेपालको संविधान २०७२ नेपालको विद्यमान संविधान हो । यो संविधान जनाताका प्रतिनिधिले पारित गरेको पहिलो र नेपालको साताँै संविधान हो । यस संविधानमा ३५ भाग, ३०८ वटा धारा, ९ वटा अनुसूचिहरु रहेका छन् ।
राज्य सञ्चालन तथा अन्य क्षेत्रमा महिलाहरुको अधिकार सुनिश्चित गर्ने क्रममा देशमा विद्यमान वर्गीय, जातीय, क्षेत्रीय, भाषिक, धार्मिक, लैङ्गिक विभेद अन्त्य गरी आर्थिक समानता, समृद्धि र सामाजिक न्याय सुनिश्चित गर्न समानुुपातिक समावेशी र सहभागितामूलक सिद्धान्तका आधारमा समतामूलक समाजको निर्माण गर्ने संकल्पका साथ नेपालको संविधान (२०७२ साल असोज ३ गते) जारी भएको छ ।
राष्ट्रहित, लोकतन्त्र र राजनीतिक, आर्थिक र सामाजिक रुपान्तरणका लागि नेपाली महिलाहरुले पटक–पटक प्रत्यक्ष र अप्रत्यक्ष रुपमा गर्दै आएका ऐतिहासिक आन्दोलन, संघर्ष र योगदानलाई कदर गर्दै महिलाहरुको विशेष आवश्यकतालाई गम्भीर्यताका साथ आत्मसाथ गरी विशेष अधिकारको व्यवस्था सहित अस्तित्वमा आएको यो संविधानले परिवर्तनका मुद्दाहरु संस्थागत गराउन महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निर्वाह गर्नेछ । संविधान राम्रो बनाउनु मात्र सबैथोक होइन, यसको कार्यान्वयनमा नै संविधानको सफलता निर्भर रहन्छ । तसर्थ संविधानलाई व्यवहारमा उतार्नु अपरिहार्य हुन्छ । जसले गर्दा महिलाको अधिकार सुनिश्चित हुन सकोस् र उनीहरुले आफ्नो अधिकार उपभोग गर्न पाउने वातावरण तयार होस् । यसका निम्ति नेपालको संविधान २०७२ ले महिलालाई प्रदान गरेको अधिकारका बारेमा सबै महिलाहरुले जान्नु तथा बुझ्नु जरुरी छ भन्ने मान्यतालाई मनन गरी यो जानकारी पत्र तयार गरिएको छ ।
1. A woman named Shanti Ekan was living in Nainital with her daughter and husband who worked as a porter. Recently her husband began drinking heavily and abusing them.
2. To support her family, Shanti began working by collecting and selling firewood. However, this was only a temporary solution to their problems.
3. The article discusses how changes in values and culture in Nepali society have led to increased vulnerabilities, especially for women. It highlights Sano Paila's programs to prevent human trafficking and support victims.
S.C. Nepal has been actively working to end human trafficking and violence against women in Nepal. It provides support services like counseling, rehabilitation, and skills training to trafficking survivors. It also aims to improve the socioeconomic conditions in communities that are vulnerable to trafficking through education, health, and livelihood programs. The organization has been implementing these activities in 15 districts across Nepal in coordination with various government and non-government partners. This report highlights the work done by S.C. Nepal in fiscal year 2071/72 to prevent trafficking, support survivors, and promote gender equality and community development.
यस अंकभित्र
आर्थिक–सामाजिक अधिकारप्रति प्रतिवद्धताः न्यायमा महिलाको पहु“चको सुनिश्चितता विषयक नवौं राष्ट्रिय परामर्श गोष्ठी
मेरो शरीर ः मेरो अधिकार कार्यशाला
द्रुत न्याय प्रणाली र न्यायमा महिलाको पहुँच
संक्रमणकालीन न्यायः महिलाको दृष्टिकोणबाट
गर्भपतनसम्बन्धी बढ्दो निन्दा ः महिलाको स्वास्थ्य र हितका लागि चुनौती]
सामाजिक लेखा परीक्षण
चौथो महिला सामाजिक मञ्च
दहेज तथा महिला हिंसा न्युनीकरणका लागि हाम्रो भूमिका
वैदेशिक रोजगारलाई सुरक्षित बनाउन सरोकारवालाहरूको भूमिका
आप्रवासी कामदारहरूको अधिकार संरक्षणका लागि दक्षिण एसियाली क्षेत्रीय परामर्श बैठक
आप्रवासी कामदारको रेमिटेन्स व्यवस्थापन तथा आप्रवासी कामदारहरूको अधिकार सम्बन्धी नीतिहरू र कार्यान्वयनको अवस्था
विश्व आप्रवासन दिवस २०१३ को अवसरमा मोरङ र धनुषामा अन्तरक्रियात्मक कार्यक्रम
बलात्कार विरुद्धको राष्ट्रिय अभियान
आर्थिक–सामाजिक अधिकारप्रति प्रतिवद्धताः न्यायमा महिलाको पहु“चको सुनिश्चितता विषयक नवौं राष्ट्रिय परामर्श गोष्ठी
मेरो शरीर ः मेरो अधिकार कार्यशाला
द्रुत न्याय प्रणाली र न्यायमा महिलाको पहुँच
संक्रमणकालीन न्यायः महिलाको दृष्टिकोणबाट
गर्भपतनसम्बन्धी बढ्दो निन्दा ः महिलाको स्वास्थ्य र हितका लागि चुनौती]
सामाजिक लेखा परीक्षण
चौथो महिला सामाजिक मञ्च
दहेज तथा महिला हिंसा न्युनीकरणका लागि हाम्रो भूमिका
वैदेशिक रोजगारलाई सुरक्षित बनाउन सरोकारवालाहरूको भूमिका
This document is the table of contents for an issue of the children's magazine "Hamro Aangan". It lists the editors and editorial staff. It also provides a brief overview of the types of articles included in this issue, such as stories, poems, discussions on children's rights issues, and health topics. The editorial expresses hope that the newly formed constitution will protect children's rights and ensure opportunities are available to all children regardless of circumstances.
विश्वमा २४ करोडभन्दा बढी बालबालिकाहरू श्रममा संलग्न रहेको तितो यथार्थभित्र बाँचिरहेका हाम्रा बालबालिकाहरूको भविष्य र त्यसले झल्काउने हाम्रो समाजको वर्तमान तथा भविष्य दुवै अत्यन्तै गम्भीर र चिन्ताजनक देखिन्छ । हाम्रो देशमा पनि बीस लाखभन्दा बढी बालबालिकाहरू श्रममा संलग्न रहेका छन् जसमध्ये १ लाख २७ हजार बालबालिकाहरू निकृष्ट प्रकारको बालश्रममा संलग्न रही आफ्नो जीवन यापन गरिरहेका छन् । यसरी निकृष्ट बाल श्रममा संलग्न हुन बाध्य भएका बालबालिकाहरूमा सर्वाधिक संख्या घरेलु बालश्रमिकहरूको रहेको छ । अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय श्रम संगठनको तथ्याङ्कअनुसार नेपालका सहरी क्षेत्रमा मात्र ५५ हजारभन्दा बढी बालबालिकाहरू घरेलु श्रममा संलग्न रहेका छन् । घरेलु श्रममा संलग्न बालबालिकाहरू विभिन्नखाले हिंसा, शोषण तथा दुव्र्यवहारहरू खप्न बाध्य भइरहेका छन् र पनि यस्तो अवस्थामा थोरै मात्र संघसंस्था तथा सरकारी निकायहरूले यस क्षेत्रलाई आवश्यक मात्रामा ध्यान पुर्याउन सकिरहेको देखिँदैन भने भइरहेका प्रयासहरूमा पनि कमी कमजोरीहरू देखिन्छन् ।
यही करु ालार्इ मध्यनजर गर्दै सिविसले घरेलु बालश्रम र हस्तक्षेपका उपायहरू विषयभित्र विभिन्न कार्यि नर्दिेशकाहरू तयार गरकेा छ र त्यसै अन्तगर्त याे घरलु बालश्रम सामुदायिक अभिमुखीकरण” पुस्तक यहाँहरूमाझ प्रस्तुत गर्न पाउँदा हामीलाई अत्यन्तै खुसी लागेको छ ।
This document discusses sustainable development and its relationship to disaster risk reduction. It defines sustainable development as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The document outlines some key principles of sustainable development, including integrating disaster risk reduction into development planning and projects. It argues that development can both increase disaster risks if not properly managed, but it can also reduce vulnerabilities and build resilience if approaches factor in risk. The overall message is that sustainable development which considers disaster risks is important for achieving long-term development goals.
The proposed Cooperatives Act 2072 is aimed at modernizing and updating the existing Cooperatives Act 2048 to meet current needs. Some provisions in the draft bill have been debated, including those relating to board tenure, investment restrictions, and mandatory share capital requirements. While certain provisions like increasing women's participation are welcomed, others may hinder the cooperative movement by over-regulating aspects like name changes, mergers, and profit distribution in a way that goes against global cooperative principles. The bill needs to balance oversight with allowing cooperatives flexibility to serve members according to local contexts.
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6. Circular ring beam.
The basics of enticing water tank design and the related components are broadly calculated in this document. The next few documents will demonstrate the design of Intze tank members like column, bracing and foundation. Keep following the updates.....
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नेपालकाे संविधानमा महिला अधिकार
संविधान नेपालको मूल कानुन हो । संविधानले देशको राज्य तथा शासन सञ्चालन प्रकृया सुनिश्चित गर्दछ । संविधानको आधारमा देशमा अन्य सम्पूर्ण कानून, नीति, नियमहरु बन्दछन् । यसकै आधारमा कार्यपालिका, व्यवस्थापिका तथा न्यायपालिका गठन हुन्छ । सरकारका विभिन्न अङ्गहरुबीच काम कर्तव्य तथा शक्तिको विभाजनका साथै तीनीहरुबीचको सु–सम्बन्ध समेत सुनिश्चित गर्दछ । संविधानले नागरिकको मौलिक अधिकारको व्यवस्था गर्नका साथै ती अधिकारहरुको संरक्षणको व्यवस्था समेत गरेको हुन्छ । संविधानसँग बाझिने अन्य कानुन बाझिएको हदसम्म अमान्य हुन्छन् । नेपालको संविधान २०७२ नेपालको विद्यमान संविधान हो । यो संविधान जनाताका प्रतिनिधिले पारित गरेको पहिलो र नेपालको साताँै संविधान हो । यस संविधानमा ३५ भाग, ३०८ वटा धारा, ९ वटा अनुसूचिहरु रहेका छन् ।
राज्य सञ्चालन तथा अन्य क्षेत्रमा महिलाहरुको अधिकार सुनिश्चित गर्ने क्रममा देशमा विद्यमान वर्गीय, जातीय, क्षेत्रीय, भाषिक, धार्मिक, लैङ्गिक विभेद अन्त्य गरी आर्थिक समानता, समृद्धि र सामाजिक न्याय सुनिश्चित गर्न समानुुपातिक समावेशी र सहभागितामूलक सिद्धान्तका आधारमा समतामूलक समाजको निर्माण गर्ने संकल्पका साथ नेपालको संविधान (२०७२ साल असोज ३ गते) जारी भएको छ ।
राष्ट्रहित, लोकतन्त्र र राजनीतिक, आर्थिक र सामाजिक रुपान्तरणका लागि नेपाली महिलाहरुले पटक–पटक प्रत्यक्ष र अप्रत्यक्ष रुपमा गर्दै आएका ऐतिहासिक आन्दोलन, संघर्ष र योगदानलाई कदर गर्दै महिलाहरुको विशेष आवश्यकतालाई गम्भीर्यताका साथ आत्मसाथ गरी विशेष अधिकारको व्यवस्था सहित अस्तित्वमा आएको यो संविधानले परिवर्तनका मुद्दाहरु संस्थागत गराउन महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निर्वाह गर्नेछ । संविधान राम्रो बनाउनु मात्र सबैथोक होइन, यसको कार्यान्वयनमा नै संविधानको सफलता निर्भर रहन्छ । तसर्थ संविधानलाई व्यवहारमा उतार्नु अपरिहार्य हुन्छ । जसले गर्दा महिलाको अधिकार सुनिश्चित हुन सकोस् र उनीहरुले आफ्नो अधिकार उपभोग गर्न पाउने वातावरण तयार होस् । यसका निम्ति नेपालको संविधान २०७२ ले महिलालाई प्रदान गरेको अधिकारका बारेमा सबै महिलाहरुले जान्नु तथा बुझ्नु जरुरी छ भन्ने मान्यतालाई मनन गरी यो जानकारी पत्र तयार गरिएको छ ।
1. A woman named Shanti Ekan was living in Nainital with her daughter and husband who worked as a porter. Recently her husband began drinking heavily and abusing them.
2. To support her family, Shanti began working by collecting and selling firewood. However, this was only a temporary solution to their problems.
3. The article discusses how changes in values and culture in Nepali society have led to increased vulnerabilities, especially for women. It highlights Sano Paila's programs to prevent human trafficking and support victims.
S.C. Nepal has been actively working to end human trafficking and violence against women in Nepal. It provides support services like counseling, rehabilitation, and skills training to trafficking survivors. It also aims to improve the socioeconomic conditions in communities that are vulnerable to trafficking through education, health, and livelihood programs. The organization has been implementing these activities in 15 districts across Nepal in coordination with various government and non-government partners. This report highlights the work done by S.C. Nepal in fiscal year 2071/72 to prevent trafficking, support survivors, and promote gender equality and community development.
यस अंकभित्र
आर्थिक–सामाजिक अधिकारप्रति प्रतिवद्धताः न्यायमा महिलाको पहु“चको सुनिश्चितता विषयक नवौं राष्ट्रिय परामर्श गोष्ठी
मेरो शरीर ः मेरो अधिकार कार्यशाला
द्रुत न्याय प्रणाली र न्यायमा महिलाको पहुँच
संक्रमणकालीन न्यायः महिलाको दृष्टिकोणबाट
गर्भपतनसम्बन्धी बढ्दो निन्दा ः महिलाको स्वास्थ्य र हितका लागि चुनौती]
सामाजिक लेखा परीक्षण
चौथो महिला सामाजिक मञ्च
दहेज तथा महिला हिंसा न्युनीकरणका लागि हाम्रो भूमिका
वैदेशिक रोजगारलाई सुरक्षित बनाउन सरोकारवालाहरूको भूमिका
आप्रवासी कामदारहरूको अधिकार संरक्षणका लागि दक्षिण एसियाली क्षेत्रीय परामर्श बैठक
आप्रवासी कामदारको रेमिटेन्स व्यवस्थापन तथा आप्रवासी कामदारहरूको अधिकार सम्बन्धी नीतिहरू र कार्यान्वयनको अवस्था
विश्व आप्रवासन दिवस २०१३ को अवसरमा मोरङ र धनुषामा अन्तरक्रियात्मक कार्यक्रम
बलात्कार विरुद्धको राष्ट्रिय अभियान
आर्थिक–सामाजिक अधिकारप्रति प्रतिवद्धताः न्यायमा महिलाको पहु“चको सुनिश्चितता विषयक नवौं राष्ट्रिय परामर्श गोष्ठी
मेरो शरीर ः मेरो अधिकार कार्यशाला
द्रुत न्याय प्रणाली र न्यायमा महिलाको पहुँच
संक्रमणकालीन न्यायः महिलाको दृष्टिकोणबाट
गर्भपतनसम्बन्धी बढ्दो निन्दा ः महिलाको स्वास्थ्य र हितका लागि चुनौती]
सामाजिक लेखा परीक्षण
चौथो महिला सामाजिक मञ्च
दहेज तथा महिला हिंसा न्युनीकरणका लागि हाम्रो भूमिका
वैदेशिक रोजगारलाई सुरक्षित बनाउन सरोकारवालाहरूको भूमिका
This document is the table of contents for an issue of the children's magazine "Hamro Aangan". It lists the editors and editorial staff. It also provides a brief overview of the types of articles included in this issue, such as stories, poems, discussions on children's rights issues, and health topics. The editorial expresses hope that the newly formed constitution will protect children's rights and ensure opportunities are available to all children regardless of circumstances.
विश्वमा २४ करोडभन्दा बढी बालबालिकाहरू श्रममा संलग्न रहेको तितो यथार्थभित्र बाँचिरहेका हाम्रा बालबालिकाहरूको भविष्य र त्यसले झल्काउने हाम्रो समाजको वर्तमान तथा भविष्य दुवै अत्यन्तै गम्भीर र चिन्ताजनक देखिन्छ । हाम्रो देशमा पनि बीस लाखभन्दा बढी बालबालिकाहरू श्रममा संलग्न रहेका छन् जसमध्ये १ लाख २७ हजार बालबालिकाहरू निकृष्ट प्रकारको बालश्रममा संलग्न रही आफ्नो जीवन यापन गरिरहेका छन् । यसरी निकृष्ट बाल श्रममा संलग्न हुन बाध्य भएका बालबालिकाहरूमा सर्वाधिक संख्या घरेलु बालश्रमिकहरूको रहेको छ । अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय श्रम संगठनको तथ्याङ्कअनुसार नेपालका सहरी क्षेत्रमा मात्र ५५ हजारभन्दा बढी बालबालिकाहरू घरेलु श्रममा संलग्न रहेका छन् । घरेलु श्रममा संलग्न बालबालिकाहरू विभिन्नखाले हिंसा, शोषण तथा दुव्र्यवहारहरू खप्न बाध्य भइरहेका छन् र पनि यस्तो अवस्थामा थोरै मात्र संघसंस्था तथा सरकारी निकायहरूले यस क्षेत्रलाई आवश्यक मात्रामा ध्यान पुर्याउन सकिरहेको देखिँदैन भने भइरहेका प्रयासहरूमा पनि कमी कमजोरीहरू देखिन्छन् ।
यही करु ालार्इ मध्यनजर गर्दै सिविसले घरेलु बालश्रम र हस्तक्षेपका उपायहरू विषयभित्र विभिन्न कार्यि नर्दिेशकाहरू तयार गरकेा छ र त्यसै अन्तगर्त याे घरलु बालश्रम सामुदायिक अभिमुखीकरण” पुस्तक यहाँहरूमाझ प्रस्तुत गर्न पाउँदा हामीलाई अत्यन्तै खुसी लागेको छ ।
This document discusses sustainable development and its relationship to disaster risk reduction. It defines sustainable development as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The document outlines some key principles of sustainable development, including integrating disaster risk reduction into development planning and projects. It argues that development can both increase disaster risks if not properly managed, but it can also reduce vulnerabilities and build resilience if approaches factor in risk. The overall message is that sustainable development which considers disaster risks is important for achieving long-term development goals.
The proposed Cooperatives Act 2072 is aimed at modernizing and updating the existing Cooperatives Act 2048 to meet current needs. Some provisions in the draft bill have been debated, including those relating to board tenure, investment restrictions, and mandatory share capital requirements. While certain provisions like increasing women's participation are welcomed, others may hinder the cooperative movement by over-regulating aspects like name changes, mergers, and profit distribution in a way that goes against global cooperative principles. The bill needs to balance oversight with allowing cooperatives flexibility to serve members according to local contexts.
Content;
1. Top spherical dome.
2. Top ring beam.
3. Cylindrical wall.
4. Bottom ring beam.
5. Conical dome.
6. Circular ring beam.
The basics of enticing water tank design and the related components are broadly calculated in this document. The next few documents will demonstrate the design of Intze tank members like column, bracing and foundation. Keep following the updates.....
The document discusses numerical simulation of flow through an open channel with a series of groins. It presents the methodology used, which involves simulating flow fields using the 2D numerical model iRIC Nays2DH. Simulation is conducted for series of impermeable, permeable and combined groins placed in a straight channel. The velocity profiles, streamlines and velocity magnitudes around the different groin configurations are compared. The results show that combined groins influence favorable flow fields compared to impermeable and permeable groins alone.
It is a Thesis of B.Sc Civil by Suman Jyoti
info.sumn.ce@gmail.com
Dhaka University of Engineering and Technology, Gazipur
Thesis of numerical simulation of flow through open channel with series of Groins
Suman Jyoti
Madan Ashrit Memorial Technical Collage. Gothatar, Kathmandu
The Report Includes:-
Building (Drawing, Theory and Estimation)
Highway ( Detailing, Theory and Calculation)
Sanitary ( ( Detailing, Theory and Calculation)
Irrigation (Theory only)
01 Determination of Normal Consistency of Cement.
02 Determination of Initial and Final Setting Time of
Cement by Vicat Apparatus.
03 Determination of Specific Gravity and Water
Absorption Capacity of Fine Aggregate.
04 Determination of Specific Gravity and Water
Absorption Capacity of Coarse Aggregate.
05 Determination of Total Evaporable Moisture Content
of Aggregate by Drying.
06 Gradation of Fine and Coarse Aggregates.
07Determination of Bulk Unit weight and Voids in
Coarse and Fine Aggregates.
Determination of Compressive Strength of Cement
Mortar.
Determination of Tensile Strength of Cement Mortar.
10 Determination of Slump of Fresh Concrete (Influence
of w/c ratio on Cement Concrete)
11Determination of Compressive Strength of Cement
Concrete.
12 Determination of Splitting Tensile Strength of
Cylindrical Concrete Specimens.
13 Determination of Flexural Strength of Concrete using
Simple Beam.
14 Determination of Resistance to Degradation of Small Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the
Los Angeles Machine.
SUMAN JYOTI
info.sumn.ce
Dhaka University of Engineering and Technology, Gazipur
Suman Jyoti
Dhaka university of Engineering and Technology
Cement: Properties, uses and types, manufacturing methods, reaction taking place during burning of raw materials in the rotary kiln, Setting and hardening time of cement;
Aggregates are granular materials like sand, gravel, or crushed stone used with water and cement to make concrete. They come in two sizes: fine aggregates smaller than 5 mm and coarse aggregates larger than 5 mm. Aggregates provide strength, reduce cracking, and lower the cost of concrete. They are selected based on being hard, durable, and free of organic materials or other substances that could weaken the concrete. Aggregates are classified by size, manufacturing method, and density. Physical tests are conducted to determine properties like strength, hardness, porosity, and grading.
Here are the key similarities and differences between microeconomics and macroeconomics:
Similarities:
- Both use basic economic concepts like supply and demand
- Microeconomic decisions and behaviors aggregate to impact macroeconomic outcomes
Differences:
- Scope - Micro focuses on individual agents/markets, macro looks at the overall economy
- Units of analysis - Micro examines prices, macro examines metrics like GDP, unemployment
- Goals - Micro aims to understand pricing and resource allocation, macro aims to achieve full employment, stable prices, economic growth
- Tools - Micro uses supply/demand, macro uses models like IS-LM and AS-AD curves
So in summary, while they use some similar foundations, microeconomics
This document provides tips and examples for speaking skills, vocabulary, explanations, and expressing agreement and disagreement.
It begins with gap fillers, technical words, and examples that can be used while speaking. It then provides vocabulary on various topics like environment, shopping, weather, music and more. Next, it gives examples of explanations on positive thinking, impact of technology, and self-confidence. Finally, it lists expressions that can be used for agreeing, disagreeing, stating opinions, and asking for opinions. The document aims to enhance public speaking skills through providing useful phrases and words.
This document contains field observation data from a theodolite survey including station lines, interior angles, bearings, coordinates, and calculations of corrected interior angles and coordinates. It lists 10 stations with their line lengths, observed and corrected interior angles, calculated bearings, and total and corrected latitude and departure coordinates. It also shows the calculation of the total interior angle error and equal distribution of the correction to each station interior angle.
The document contains field notes from a leveling and tachometric surveying exercise. It includes:
- Leveling readings taken along a route to determine reduced levels at stations.
- Tachometric staff readings taken from an instrument set up to survey cross sections of a bridge and sections upstream and downstream.
- Horizontal distances, vertical distances, and reduced levels were recorded at points along the cross sections.
How to Manage Reception Report in Odoo 17Celine George
A business may deal with both sales and purchases occasionally. They buy things from vendors and then sell them to their customers. Such dealings can be confusing at times. Because multiple clients may inquire about the same product at the same time, after purchasing those products, customers must be assigned to them. Odoo has a tool called Reception Report that can be used to complete this assignment. By enabling this, a reception report comes automatically after confirming a receipt, from which we can assign products to orders.
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...EduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
Information and Communication Technology in EducationMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 2)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐈𝐂𝐓 𝐢𝐧 𝐞𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:
Students will be able to explain the role and impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education. They will understand how ICT tools, such as computers, the internet, and educational software, enhance learning and teaching processes. By exploring various ICT applications, students will recognize how these technologies facilitate access to information, improve communication, support collaboration, and enable personalized learning experiences.
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐭:
-Students will be able to discuss what constitutes reliable sources on the internet. They will learn to identify key characteristics of trustworthy information, such as credibility, accuracy, and authority. By examining different types of online sources, students will develop skills to evaluate the reliability of websites and content, ensuring they can distinguish between reputable information and misinformation.
A Free 200-Page eBook ~ Brain and Mind Exercise.pptxOH TEIK BIN
(A Free eBook comprising 3 Sets of Presentation of a selection of Puzzles, Brain Teasers and Thinking Problems to exercise both the mind and the Right and Left Brain. To help keep the mind and brain fit and healthy. Good for both the young and old alike.
Answers are given for all the puzzles and problems.)
With Metta,
Bro. Oh Teik Bin 🙏🤓🤔🥰