Child Rights in Nepal

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Interpedia, Finland

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eg] clxn] Tof] 36]/ $^ df cfOk'u]sf] 5 . Tof] ;do;Dd afnljjfx afSn} ePsf] kfOGYof]
t/ clxn] …slnnf] pd]/df ljjfx ug{' dfgl;s tyf zf/Ll/s ljsf;sflglDt 3fts xf]Ú
eGg] af/]df pNn]Vo ¿kdf ;r]tgtf a9]sf] kfOG5 . lxhf]sf lbgdf afnclwsf/sf
af/]df yfxf kfpg] afnaflnsf lj/n} dfq e]l6Gy] eg] clxn] o;af/]df ;r]t ag]sf
afnaflnsf afSn} kfpg ;lsG5 . b]zJofkL ¿kdf afnSnax¿ :yfkgf ePsf 5g
g]kfndf afnclwsf/iv

/ ljBfno k9g] clwsf+z afnaflnsf o:tf Snax¿df ;+ul7t /x]sf 5g . lgw{Ss
af]Ng / cfˆgf s'/fx¿ v'n:t /fVg;Sg] afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof lgs} a9]sf] 5 . a];xf/f
eP/ / larNnLdf k/]/ ;s;k"0f{ lhGbuL afFRg'kg{] cj:yfsf afnaflnsf klg lxhf]sf]
cg'kftdf lgs} sd b]lvG5g . pNn]lvt o:tf kIfx¿nfO{ afnclwsf/ dxf;lGwsf] @%
jif{] cjlwleq x'g;s]sf] dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw dfGg ;lsG5 .
afnclwsf/sf sf]0faf6 x]bf{ b]Vg ;lsg] of] pHofnf] kf6f] g} xf] . t/ g]kfnL ;dfhsf]
l;Ëf] lrqnfO{ ulx/f];Fu lgofNbf o:tf] pHofnf] kf6f] leq cFWof/f] kf6f] klg ;3g ¿kdf
g} ljBdfg /x]sf] kfpg ;lsG5 .
g]kfndf /fhgLlts kl/jt{gn] lgs} pRrtf k|fKt ul/;s]sf] eP klg cfly{s, ;fdflhs
/ ;fF:s[lts cj:yf eg] ck]lIft ¿kdf ljsf; / kl/jt{g x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfly{s
/ ;fdflhs c;dfgtfsf] vf8n ljuteGbf clxn] emg a9L ulx/f] aGb}uPsf] cfef;
kfOG5 . o;sf] k|ltljDa lzIffsf] If]qdf :ki6 emNs]sf] 5 . lzIffdf lghLs/0f ePkl5
clwsf+z ;/sf/L ljBfnosf] u'0f:t/df x|f; cfPsf] 5 eg] tx–txsf lghL ljBfno
lgs} km:6fpg k'u]sf 5g . cfly{s ¿kdf ;DkGg kl/jf/x¿n] cfˆgf afnaflnsfnfO{
dx+uf lghL ljBfnox¿df k9fP/ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbnfpg ;s]sf 5g . ljkGg
kl/jf/sf afnaflnsf ;/sf/L ljBfnox¿df egf{ x'G5g . klxnf] s'/f t k9fO u'0f:t/Lo
gePsfn] pgLx¿sf] z}lIfs:t/ ;an aGg ;Sb}g . bf];|f] s'/f cfly{s ljkGgtfs} sf/0f
sltko afnaflnsf $÷% sIff k9bfk9b} ljBfno 5f8g afWo eO/x]sf 5g . o:tf
afnaflnsf cGttM sd kfl/>ldsdf >d ug{ ljj; aGb5g . k|foM ljkGg kl/jf/s}
afnaflnsfnfO{ dfgj t:s/x¿n] ljleGg k|nf]egdf kf/]/ nnfO{kmsfO{ ljb]z nuL lgs[i6
/ hf]lvd k|sf/sf >ddf nufpF5g . cem aflnsfx¿nfO{ t of}g ahf/df g} klg
k'¥ofpF5g . afnt:s/Lsf] of] wGbfdf klg ck]lIft lx;fan] lgoGq0f x'g;s]sf] kfOb}g .
Psflt/ b]zleq pBf]u Joj;fox¿ km:6fpg g;s]sfn] a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:of lbgfg'lbg
rs{bf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 / o;n] lgDg cfo;|f]t x'g] kl/jf/df cfwf/e"t cfjZostf
kl/k"lt{sf nflu klg sl7g x'g] l:ylt ;[hgf ul/lbPsf] 5 . csf{]lt/ pkef]QmfjfbL
;+:s[ltsf] ljsf;n] o'jf lkF9Ldf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfeGbf a9L dxTjsf+Iffsf] ljsf;
u/fOlbPsf] 5 . o;af6 sltko o'jfo'jtL / lszf]/lszf]/L k|efljt aGg k'u]sf 5g .
oL b'j} sf/0fn] ubf{ ;dfhdf sltko lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿;d]t cj}w lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg
x'g k'u]sf 5g / sltko t b'Jo{;gL ;d]t aGg k'u]sf 5g .
o:tf sltko k'/fg} ;d:ofsf] lg/Gt/tf / sltko ylkg k'u]sf ;d:ofn] ubf{
afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwn] @% jif{ l5rf]nL;s]tfklg g]kfndf afnclwsf/af6
jl~rt afnaflnsf kof{Kt} /x]sf 5g . @)&@ ;fn j}zfvdf cfPsf] ljgfzsf/L
e"sDksf sf/0f afnclwsf/ xggsf] cj:yf cem} j[l4 x'g k'u]sf] 5 . o;k|sf/
eO/x]sf] afnclwsf/ xggsf ;du| cj:yfsf] lrq eg] cfpg ;s]sf] kfOFb}g, h;sf
af/]df cWoog cg';Gwfg lgtfGt cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 .
g]kfndf afnclwsf/ v

g]kfn ljleGg hflt, efiff / ;+:s[lt ePsf] ldl>t ;dfh xf] . of] ;fdflhs ljljwtf
leq ljljw lsl;dsf ;+:sf/ / k|yf k/Dk/fx¿ rNb}cfPsf 5g . oLdWo] sltko
afnaflnsf;Fu ;DalGwt /x]sf 5g . afnclwsf/sf sf]0faf6 logsf ;sf/fTds /
gsf/fTds kIfx¿nfO{ s]nfP/ gsf/fTdsnfO{ x6fpFb} hfg] / ;sf/fTdsnfO{ kl/dfh{g
;lxt ;+/If0f ug{'kg{] cfjZostf b]lvG5 .
x/]s b]zsf] dfgj ;dfh cf–cfˆg} vfn] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld, bfz{lgs cfwf/, wfld{s
jf ;fF:s[lts dfGotfdf cfwfl/t /x]/ ljsf; xF'b} cfPsf 5g . ljljwtfo'Qm xfd|f] ;dfh
klg o:tf k[i7e"ld, cfwf/ / dfGotfx¿df cfwfl/t /x]/ g} ljsf; xF'b}cfPsf] xf] . o:tf
dfGotfx¿ leq afnaflnsfsf] cj:yfdf cfwfl/t eP/ pgLx¿sf] ljsf;sf z[ªvnfnfO{
s]nfpg] xf] eg] cg]sf}F /f]rs kIfx¿ kfpg ;lsG5 . h;leq sltko plrt, cfjZos
/ cg's/0fLo kIfx¿ e]l6g] 5g eg] sltko ;'wf/ / lgif]w g} ug{'kg{] klg e]l6g] 5g .
lognfO{ klg ljj]rgfTds lx;fan] kf7ssf ;fd' k:sFbf cjZo g} pkof]uL x'g]5g .
xfd|f] b]zsf] lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{df ljleGg vfn] ;fdflhs ;d"xx¿ 5l/P/ /x]sf 5g .
ljifdtf / ljljwtf sfod /x]sf] xfd|f oL ;a}vfn] ;dfhsf afnaflnsfsf] cj:yf klg
ljljwftfo'Qm g} /x]sf] 5 . t/ oL ;dfhsf afnaflnsfsf] cj:yfnfO{ ;'Idtd ¿kn]
vf]tNg cem} klg ;lsPsf] 5}g . o;nfO{ vf]tn]/ j:t'tYo hfx]/ ug{ klg plQs}
cfjZostf 5 .
g]kfndf afnclwsf/sf oL ofjt ;jfnx¿nfO{ 5n{+Uofpg] / afnclwsf/ axfnLsf nflu
cem} :ki6 af6f] b]vfpg d2t ug{] p2]Zo /fv]/ l;lj;n] of] g]kfndf afnclwsf/
ljifos k':ts k|sfzg u/]sf] xf] . ;fwg, ;|f]t / ;dosf] ;Lldttfsf sf/0f
afnclwsf/sf sltko ;jfnnfO{ o;n] cem} ;d]6g g;s]sf] sdL kIfnfO{ xfdLn] klg
cg'ej gu/]sf] xf]Og . tyflk o; k':tsn] h] hlt kf7o ;fdu|L kl:sg ;s]sf] 5,
o;af6 afnclwsf/sf ljleGg If]qdf lqmofzLn cleoGtfx¿sf ;fy} cGo cfd kf7sx¿
klg Psxb;Dd nfeflGjt x'g;Sg'xf]nf eGg]] ck]Iff /flvPsf] 5 . o;leq ;d]l6Psf
n]v /rgfx¿ slQsf] ;fGble{s / pkof]uL 5g, Tof] v'6ofpg] sfd eg] kf7s
dxfg'efjx¿s} xf] .
Hof]ltnfn ag
;Dkfbs, ;+sns / n]vs
g]kfndf afnclwsf/vi

g]kfndf afnclwsf/sf] @% jif{ / casf] af6f]
p4a /fh kf}8ofn
xfd|f] b]zdf k/fk"j{sfnb]lv g} ljsf; xF'b}cfPsf ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts dfGotfx¿leq
afnclwsf/sf sltko kIfx¿ ;d]l6Psf 5g . ltgnfO{ xfd|f] ;dfhn] s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf
;Ddfg ub{} cfPsf] klg gkfOg] xf]Og . g]kfnn] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] afnclwsf/;DaGwL
dxf;lGwnfO{ cg'df]bg u/]kl5 of] k||of; cem ;'b[9 / lbuf] aGb}cfPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu
afnclwsf/sf If]qdf sfo{/t u}x|;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsfnfO{ gsfg{
;lsb}g .
afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw cg'df]bg u/]kl5 g]kfnn] afnclwsf/sf d'Vo rf/ ;d"x
-afnarfj6, afnljsf;, afn;+/If0f tyf afn;xeflutf_ df pNn]vgLo k|ult u/]sf]
5 . afnarfj6df afnd[To'b/ 36fpg / vf]k sfo{qmdnfO{ b'u{d tyf ljs6 7fpFx¿df
;d]t la:tf/ ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . afns'kf]if0fsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ u/L kf]if0fsf]
l:yltnfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg;Sg' klg ;kmntf s} kl/rfos xf] . afnljsf;sf ;jfndf
afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIffsf] kx'Frdf Nofpg / v'begf{ b/ -(&=# k|ltzt_ a9fO{ aLrd}
ljBfno 5f8g] k|j[lQdf sdL Nofpg ;Sg' ;sf/fTds kxn g} xf] . afnaflnsfsf]
dgf]/~hgsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ ljBfnodf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfksf sfo{qmd ug{'sf
;fy} afnSna u7g u/L v]ns'bsf ;fdu|Lx¿ pknAw u/fpg] lqmofsnfksf] yfngL ug{'
/ afnaflnsfsf] af}l4s ljsf; ug{ ljBfnodf k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf ;d]t ug{'nfO{
klg ;/fxgLo sbd dfGg} k5{ .
afn;xeflutfsf] clwsf/ k|j{wg ug{ sltko gLltut lg0f{ox¿ eO{ afnd}qL :yfgLo
zf;gsf] cjwf/0ff tyf lgb]{lzsf @)!) klg sfof{Gjogdf cfO;s]sf] 5 . afnSnasf]
d"NofÍg u/L o;nfO{{ cem ;b[9 tyf of]Uo agfpg s]xL /0fgLltx¿ klg cjnDag
ePsf] 5 . afnaflnsfsf] ;xeflutf a9fpg afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;gsf] cjwf/0ffdf
b'O{ afnaflnsfdWo] Ps aflnsfnfO{ clgjfo{ ;xefuL u/fpg] kl/kf6L a;flnPsf]
5 . o;af6 afnssf] dfq x}g aflnsfsf] ;dfg ;xeflutfnfO{ ;d]t k|f]T;flxt u/]sf]
b]lvG5 .
o;} kl/k|]Ifdf g]kfnn] afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw cg'df]bg u/]sf] @% jif{ k'u]sf]
pknIo kf/]/ k|sflzt ul/Psf] of] :dfl/sfn] oL ;a} k|ult tyf r'gf}tLnfO{ s]nfPsf]
5 . j}lbssfnb]lv jt{dfgsfn;Dd afnaflnsfsf] cj:yfsf] lrq0f ug{', afnaflnsf
;DalGwt eP/ g]kfndf k|rlnt x'Fb}cfPsf k|yf k/Dk/fnfO{ s]nfpg', ljleGg wfld{s
dtx¿ leq afnaflnsfk|ltsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ Psxb;Dd vf]tNg'nufotsf ljifox¿
;d]6g'nfO{ klg o; :dfl/sfsf] ;an kIf dfGg ;lsG5 . g]kfndf afnclwsf/nufot
afnaflnsfsf ;du| kIfx¿ ;d]6g] u/L :dfl/sfsf ¿kdf k|sflzt of] k':tsnfO{
d}n] Pp6f ;sf/fTds yfngL 7fg]sf] 5' . ;fy} afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/nufot ;du|
g]kfndf afnclwsf/ vii

cj:yfnfO{ ;d]6g] o:tf uxgtd k|sfzgx¿ cem} a9L Jojl:yt / kl/dfh{g ;lxt
k|sflzt xF'b} hfpg eGg] sfdgf klg ub{5' .
o; :dfl/sfdf k|sflzt ljleGg n]v tyf /rgfnfO{ cWoog÷ljZn]if0f u/L ca cufl8
ug{' kg]{ sfd tyf d'2fx¿sf] klxrfg ;lxt s]xL ;'emfjx¿ ;d]t /fVg' ;fGble{s
b]lvPsfn] æcasf] af6f]Æ sf] ¿kdf of] cfn]v k|:t't ul/Psf] xf] . o;n]] afnclwsf/sf
pNn]lvt rf/} ;d"xnfO{ cem ;b[9 tyf ;an agfpg ;xof]u ug{]5 eGg] ck]Iff klg
/flvPsf] 5 . cfpg] lbgx¿df afnclwsf/sf ;a} s'/fnfO{ Pp6f lglZrt dfkb08sf]
¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg] sfo{sf nflu o;/L g} ;a}sf] of]ubfg k|fKt e}/xg] 5 . h;af6
clxn] yflnPsf] of] ;fgf] k|of; lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9b} hfg] s'/fdf klg xfdL ;a}
afnclwsf/sdL{x¿ ljZj:t 5f}F .
afnarfj6
afnclwsf/sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] afnarfj6sf ;DaGwdf ljut jif{x¿df w]/} sfd
ePsf 5g / o; cleofgaf6 afnd[To'b/df sdL gcfPsf] klg xf]Og . t/ cem} klg
kf]if0f tyf vfB ;'/Iffdf eg] ck]lIft Joj:yfkg x'g;s]sf] 5}g . o;sf nflu cem}
w]/} ug{ afFsL g} 5 .
ue{b]lv g} afnaflnsfnfO{ afFRg kfpg] clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt u/fpg' /fHosf] st{Jo xf] .
t/ o;sf nflu cem} klg ;d'lrt Joj:yf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] g]kfnsf] kl/k]|Ifdf
afnarfj6sf] clwsf/ k|Tofe"lt ug{ cfufdL lbgx¿df lgDg af6f] klxNofpg' h?/L
b]lvG5 .
• afnarfj6sf] d'Vo r'gf}tL g} /f]ulj?Wbsf] vf]k nufpg' xf] / o; sfo{qmdnfO{ b"/
b/fhdf k'¥ofpg h?/L 5 . xfnsf] (& k|ltzt se/]hnfO{ a9fO{ !)) k|ltzt
k'¥ofpg' g} afnarfj6sf] d'Vo d'2f xf] .
• vfB ;'/Iffsf] cfwf/df kf]if0f tyf ;+efljt afn/f]usf] /f]syfdsf sfo{qmdnfO{
cfufdL lbgsf nflu cem Jofks agfpg /0fgLlt to ul/g' cfjZos 5 .
• afnaflnsfsf nflu afnc:ktfn l;ldt 5g / To:tf c:ktfnx¿sf] :yfkgfnfO{
qmlds ¿kdf a9fpb} nfg' kb{5 / slDtdf Ps If]q jf Ps k|b]zdf Ps afnc:ktfnsf]
:yfkgf x'g'kb{5 . cfufdL lbgdf afnaflnsfsf] pkrf/ lgMz'Ns ug]{ gLlt canDag
ug{' / afnaflnsfsf] csfn d[To'nfO{ /f]syfd ug{' lgtfGt cfjZos b]lvG5 .
• afnaflnsfdf x'g] d'Vo /f]ux¿ h:t} emf8fkvfnf Go"df]lgof, bfb'/f, cf}nf], s'kf]if0f,
PrcfOeL, l6=aL cflbsf] /f]syfd / /f]u nfluxfn] To;lj?4sf cf}}ifwLx¿sf] lgMz'Ns
ljt/0f ug]{ gLlt lng' lgtfGt cfjZos b]lvG5 .
• u|fdL0f :t/df :jf:Yo ;]jf ;xh u/fpg' kg{], lbOg] ;]jfx¿sf] u'0f:t/ / pknAwtf
;'b[9 ug{ r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug{' kg{] / To;;DaGwL gLlt cjnDag ub{} ;]jf k'¥ofpg'
klg plQs} cfjZos 5 .
g]kfndf afnclwsf/viii

• afn:jf:Yodf sfo{ ug]{ >dansf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{'kg{], afn:jf:Yo ;DaGwdf
lg/Gt/ cg';Gwfg ug'{sf;fy} afn:jf:Yodf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ;a} lgsfox¿ aLr
;dGjo / ;xof]usf nflu ;+oGqsf] ljsf; ug{'kg{] ;jfnnfO{ klg k|fyldstf lbg'kg{]
b]lvG5 .
afnljsf;
afnljsf;sf] kIfdf g]kfnn] ut @% jif{df nfd} km8sf] df/]sf]] b]lvG5 . o;sf]] d'Vo
cfwf/ g} lzIff tyf dgf]/~hg xf] . ;++o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw
cg'df]bg ug{' cl3 klg g]kfnn] afnaflnsfnfO{ dgf]/~hg / cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf w]/}
cj;/x¿ pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] lyof] . dxf;lGw cg'df]bg u/] kl5 afnaflnsfnfO{
lzIffsf] kx'Frdf s]xL ;'netf k'¥ofP klg clgjfo{ tyf lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] Joj:yf eg]
ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ljBfnodf v'b egf{ b/ (&=$ k|ltzt k'¥ofP klg egf{ ePsf
afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf l6sfpg tyf ltgsf] sIff k"0f{ u/fpg] ;jfndf cem} w]/} sfo{
ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 . dfly cf}+NofOPsf ;d:ofx¿nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ lgDg a'Fbfx¿df cfwfl/t
eO{ sfo{ ug{' g} afnljsf;df casf] af6f] x'g] b]lvG5 .
• clxn]sf] ljBdfg kl/l:yltdf ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s l:ylt sdhf]/ ePsf sltko
3/kl/jf/sf afnaflnsfn] cfwf/e"t lzIff k|flKtsf] cj;/ ;d]t kfpg ;s]sf
5}gg . clgjfo{ tyf lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] Joj:yf gxF'bf;Dd To:tf tKsf tyf ju{sf
afnaflnsf ljBfno k9g kfpg] clwsf/af6 jl~rt eO{ g} /xg] 5g . To;}n]]
tTsfn cfwf/e"t lzIff clgjfo{ tyf lgMz'Ns ug]{ /0fgLltsf] sfof{Gjog ug{' kg]{
cfjZostf b]lvG5 .
• sltko cleefjsn] lzIffsf] dxTjnfO{ sd a'em]sf sf/0f klg afnaflnsfsf] k9g
kfpg] clwsf/ s'l07t aGg k'u]sf] 5 . o; kl/k]Iodf cleefjsnfO{ cfˆgf
afnaflnsf k|ltsf] bfloTj cg'ej u/fpg Jofks ¿kdf r]tgf clej[l4 tyf
hfu/0f cleofg ;~rfng ul/g' k5{ .
• afnljsf;df k"j{ k|fylds lzIffsf] dxTj 7"nf] /x]sf]n] k"j{ k|fylds lzIffnfO{
k|f]T;flxt ug{ ;a} ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k"j{ k|fylds lzIffsf ;du| ;'ljwf pknAw
u/fpFb} hfg' k5{ .
• afnaflnsfsf] ljsf;sf] clwsf/ k|Tofe"lt u/fpg u|fdL0f tyf zx/L If]qx¿df
afnpBfgx¿sf] lgdf{0f / Joj:yfkg ug'{kb{5 . o;sf] ;fy;fy} dgf]/~hgsf nflu
afnSna kl/rfng u/L v]ns'b / c¿ dgf]/~hgsf ;fdu|Lx¿sf] ljt/0f tyf
Joj:yfkg ul/g' k5{ .
• lxdfnL tyf kxf8L If]qdf ljBfnosf] b"/L Psflt/ ufpF a:tLaf6 6f9f x'g] / csf{]lt/
ef}uf]lns ljs6tf -psfnf],cf]/fnf] / le/fnf]_ n] ubf{ afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno k'Ug
lgs} sl7g x'G5 . o;} sf/0fn] klg afnaflnsf ljBfno hfg dfGb}gg jf ljBfno
g]kfndf afnclwsf/ ix

5f85g . To;}n] :yfgLo afnaflnsfnfO{ cg's"n / ;xh x'g]u/L ljBfnosf]
:yfkgf tyf Joj:yfkg ldnfOg' k5{ .
• lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ;dfg agfpg lzIfsnfO{ kf7oqmdcg'¿k cWofkg ug{ nufO{
l;sfO To;cg'¿k eP gePsf] cg'udg ul/g' k5{{ . ;fy} l;sfOsf gofF gofF
ljlwx¿sf] cjnDag klg ub}{ hfg' k5{ .
• :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;gsf] cjwf/0ffg'¿k afnljsf;df clgjfo{
;+nUg x'g] jftfj/0fsf] ljsf; ug]{ / afnljsf;df oyf]lrt nufgL gug]{ :yfgLo
lgsfonfO{ sf/afxL ug]{{ kl/kf6Lsf] yfngL ul/g' k5{{ .
• Psflt/ ;fd'bflos ljBfnox¿ kof{Kt ah]6sf cefjdf /fd|/L ;~rfng x'g
;ls/x]sf 5}gg eg] csf]{ tkm{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ ;d'bfodf x:tfGt/0f
ug]{ kl/kf6L rNb}cfPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ lg?T;flxt ub}{ k|b]z jf s]Gb|n] ;fd'bflos
ljBfnonfO{ kof{Kt ah]6 ljlgof]hg ub}{ hfg'k5{ .
• afnaflnsfnfO{ 3/, ljBfno tyf sfo{:yndf zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s ;hfo lbg]
Jojxf/ cem} klg kfOG5 . o:tf] Jojxf/nfO{ lg?T;flxt ul/g' k5{ .
• afnd}qL ljBfnosf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ k"jf{wf/sf] Joj:yf ul/g' k5{ .
afn;+/If0f
afnclwsf/sf ;a} ;d"xdWo] afn;+/If0fsf] k|Tofe"lt u/fpg' s'g} klg /fHosf nflu
;xh sfd xf]Og . g]kfnsf] xsdf t of] emg ufx|f] x'g] g} eof] . To;} sf/0f xfdLn]
afnclwsf/sf nflu k|ToIf cleofgx¿ ;~rfng ug{ yfn]sf] @% jif{ sl6;s]sf] eP
klg afn;+/If0fnfO{ ;'b[9 / ;zQm agfpg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . s]xL k|of;x¿ gePsf xf]Ogg,
t/ ltgsf] lg/Gt/tf / ;anLs/0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . afn;+/If0f ;ldltx¿sf] u7g
eP klg ltgsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf ;+:yfut ug{ cem w]/} afFsL 5 . em08} em08} s'n
hg;+Vofsf] $$ k|ltzt afnaflnsf ePsf] b]zdf ;zQm afn;+/If0f k|0ffnLsf] cefjn]
pgLx¿sf] ;]jf :ofxf/ tyf j}slNks :ofxf/sf] oyf]lrt Joj:yf ug{ ;ls/flvPsf]
5}}g . afn;+/If0fsf] cjwf/0ff g]kfnL ;dfhdf k/fk"j{sfnb]lv g} /xb} cfPsf] 5 . To}
klg afn;+/If0f k|0ffnLsf] ;+/rgf tyf Joj:yf ug{ xfdL kl5 k/]sf 5f+} / afn;+/If0f
k|0ffnLsf] cefjdf sltko afnaflnsf Hff]lvdo'Qm hLjg latfpg afWo 5g .
ljBdfg of] cj:yfdf ;'wf/sf] k|efjsf/L k|of;nfO{ cl3 a9fO{ afnaflnsfnfO{ lx+;f,
zf]if0f, b'Jo{jxf/ tyf x]nfaf6 ;+/If0f ul/g' kb{5 . ePsf k|of;x¿nfO{ ;+:yfut ub}{
Ps ;'b[9 ;+/If0f k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf ug{' g} afn;+/If0fsf] casf] af6f] x'g' kb{5 . o;sf
nflu lgDg aF'bfdf cfwfl/t eO{ sfd ug{ h?/L b]lvG5 .
• afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0fk|lt /fHosf] ;f]r s] xf] t eGg] s'/f g} klxn] lglZrt ug{'
afn;+/If0fsf] klxnf] r/0f ePsfn] o;sf nflu gLlt agfpg cfjZos eO;s]sf]
g]kfndf afnclwsf/x

5 . o:tf] gLltcg'¿k ;+/rgf tyf k|0ffnLsf] yfngL ug{' h?/L b]lvG5 .
• afnaflnsfsf] hf]lvdsf] /f]syfd / k"j{ x:tIf]k ug]{ ;+/rgf tyf k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;
u/]/ ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t afn;+/If0f k|0fnLsf] :yfkgf ug{' plrt b]lvG5 . o:tf
k|0ffnLsf] Ifdtf ljsf; tyf ;+:yfut ljsf;df klg plts} Wofg k'¥ofpg' kg]{
b]lvG5 .
• /fHosf tkm{af6 afn;+/If0f sfo{ ubf{ jf afn;+/If0f ;]jf k|jfx ubf{ rf/j6f s'/f
clt cfjZos x'Fbf]/x]5 . klxnf], afnaflnsfn] ef]lu/x]sf ;+/If0fsf hf]lvdx¿
gcfcf]; eg]/ /f]syfdd"ns sfo{x¿ ug{'kb{5 . bf];|f], s'g} 36gf eOxfNof]eg]
;s];Dd l56f] afnaflnsfnfO{ s;/L ;]jf k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 eg]/ To;af/] ;xof]u
of]hgf jf ;]jf k|bfos ;+/rgfx¿ agfpg'kb{5 . t];|f] eg]sf] s'g} 36gfaf6
kLl8t ePsf afnaflnsfsf], afa'cfdf jf kl/jf/sf] k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu, Gofosf
nflu, :jf:Yof]krf/sf nflu, cfo cfh{gsf nflu ;3fpg nlIft sfdx¿ ug'{kb{5 .
/, rf}yf] eg]sf] 36gfx¿af6 kf7 l;s]/ ca To:t} 36gfx¿ c¿ afnaflnsfdf
gbf]xf]l/of]; eg]/ To;nfO{ km]l/ gLltut txdf cWoog u/L gLlt kl/dfh{g ug]{ sfo{
ug{' kb{5 .
• afnlx+;f tyf b'Jo{jxf/sf 36gfx¿ sd ug{ Jofks hghfu/0f tyf r]tgf
clej[l4sf sfo{qmdx¿ th'{df u/L To;sf] sfof{Gjog ul/g' k5{{ .
• afn;+/If0f ;ldltx¿nfO{ ;dofa4 ¿kdf Ifdtf clej[l4sf] k|of;nfO{ sfod} /fvL
afn;+/If0f k|0ffnLnfO{ ;'b[9 ub}{ cg'udgsf] Joj:yf ul/g' k5{ .
• afnaflnsfsf] afa' tyf cfdfaf6 dfofddtf kfpg] clwsf/sf] cfb/ ub}{ e/;s
afnaflnsfnfO{ :ofxf/ u[xdf /fVg /f]s nufOg' k5{ / afnu[xnfO{ clGtd pkfosf]
¿kdf dfq k|of]u ul/g' k5{ .
• afn;+/If0fsf] alnof] kIf eg]s} cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"/f ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg'
/ cfwf/e"t ;]jfx¿sf] pknAwtf ;'lglZrt u/L hf]lvd sd ug{' xf] . t;y{
afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIff tyf :jf:Yosf] kx'Frdf lg/Gt/tf lbOg' k5{ .
• afnaflnsfsf] hf]lvd ;a} eGbf w]/} a;fOF;/fOdf x'g] ub{5 . afnaflnsfsf] a;fOF
;/fOsf] a]nf cln rgfvf] eO{ hf]lvd sd ug{ tTk/ /xg' g} afn;+/If0fsf] sfdnfO{
lg/Gt/tf lbg' xf] .
• afn;+/If0fsf ;jfnnfO{ d"nk|jfxLs/0f u/L s]Gb«, k|b]z tyf :yfgLo lgsfox¿df
afn;+/If0fsf] ;+/rgf / ;dGjo lgsfo tf]Sg' / ;a}sf] ;dGjodf PsLs[t ¿kdf
sfd ul/g' k5{ .
• afnaflnsfk|lt x'g] of}g b'Jo{jxf/nfO{ Go"g ug{ ;+ljwfgcg'¿k sfg'gnfO{ afnd}qL
agfpg', afnd}qL Jojxf/ ckgfpg' / afn;+/If0fnfO{ ;+:s[ltsf] ¿kdf ckgfpg'
cfjZos 5 .
g]kfndf afnclwsf/ xi

afn;xeflutf
afnclwsf/ cleofgn]] @% jif{ l5rf]ln;s]sf] jt{dfg kl/k|]Ifdf g]kfndf afn;xeflutfsf]
d"NofÍg ubf{ o;sf] ¿k kl/kSj xF'b} cufl8 a9]sf] gkfOg] xf]Og . t/ afnclwsf/
leq ;xeflutfsf] ;jfn ;a}n] Ps} k|sf/n] p7fPsf] kfOFb}g / cem o;nfO{ cy{k"0f{
;xeflutfsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ w]/} sfd ug{' kg]{ b]lvG5 . @)$* ;fn kl5
afn;xeflutfsf] k}/jL ePtf klg afnSna afx]s c¿ dfWod cufl8 a9g ;s]gg /
afnclwsf/df sfd ug]{ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] afn;xeflutfnfO{ ;+:yfut¿kdf a9fpg
;g !((( df sG;f]{l6odsf] u7g u/] . o;n] ;xeflutfd"ns ljlw tyf k|lqmofsf]
tflnd tyf l;sfOsf] yfngL u¥of] . afns]lGb|t cg';Gwfgsf] ;'?jft / afnaflnsf;Fu
lkcf/P ljlwsf]] Jofks pkof]usf] klg ;'?jft eof] .
o:tf k|of;x¿af6 afn;xeflutfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ afnSna Ps ;zSt dfWod ePsf]
5 / o;n] sltko afnaflnsfnfO{ cfˆgf] ljrf/ /fVg / cfkm"nfO{ kg]{ gsf/fTds c;/
sd ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . …rfON8 6' rfON8Ú eGg] sfo{qmdaf6 afn;xeflutfn]
;+:yfut ¿k lnPsf] kfOG5 . xfn o;nfO{ cem ;'b[9 ug{ afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;gsf]
cjwf/0ffn] /fd|f] k|of; u/]sf] 5 . afnd}qL ljBfnosf] cjwf/0ffsf] sfof{Gjog / ljBfno
;'wf/ sfo{qmd cGt{ut afn;xeflutfsf] ;'lglZrtf ul/Psf] 5 . afn;xeflutfdf
afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwsf] g]kfn k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L h]g]efdf klxnf] rf]6L
afnaflnsfn] k|:t't u/]sf 5g . zlStzfnL e"sDk @)&@ n] afnaflnsfdf kf/]sf] c;/
af/] afnaflnsfn] g} cWoog / k|:t'lt u/L pgLx¿nfO{ k/]sf] c;/nfO{ k|i6¿kdf /fv]sf
5g . :yfgLo lgsfosf kl/ifbx¿df afnaflnsfsf] ;xeflutf lglZrt ul/Psf] 5 .
tyflk afn;xeflutfnfO{ cem alnof] agfpg lgDg /0fgLlt cjnDag ug{ h?/L 5 .
• afn;xeflutfnfO{ d"nk|jfxLs/0f ug{ afnaflnsfnfO{ c;/ kfg]{ x/]s ;jfndf
pgLx¿sf] ;xeflutf lglZrt ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; / ;xeflutfnfO{ cy{k"0f{
agfpg ;xeflutfsf k|lqmofx¿ / ljlwx¿sf] ljsf; ul/g' k5{{ .
• ;xeflutfsf] dfWod afnSna dfq geO{ c¿ dfWodsf] klg ljsf; u/L To;nfO{
;'b[9 agfpg afnaflnsfnfO{ g}} kl/rfng ug]{ gLltsf] cjnDag ul/g' k5{{ .
• g]kfndf ePsf @),))) eGbf a9L afnSna / ltgLx¿sf] !) nfv eGbf a9L
;b:ox¿nfO{ ;fdflhs ljs[lt, lj;+ult h:t} afnljjfx, ax'ljjfx, a]rlavg,
afn>d zf]if0f, of}gzf]if0fsf] Go"gLs/0fdf kl/rfng ug]{ / To;nfO{ ljBfnosf]
cltl/St lqmofsnfksf] ¿kdf cufl8 a9fOg' ;dof]lrt x'g]5 .
• afn;xeflutfnfO{ nf]stflGqs t/Lsfn] 3/ kl/jf/ tyf ;d'bfosf] lg0f{o k|lqmofdf
;+:yfut ub}{ nfg] / ;fy}, afnaflnsfnfO{ nf]stflGqs cEof;sf] l;sfOsf] dfWod
klg ;xeflutfnfO{ g} agfpb} hfg' cfjZos b]lvG5 .
• cfufdL lbgdf gofF ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/]cg'¿k dfly pNn]v ul/Psf /0fgLltx¿nfO{
r/0faWb ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] cjZo klg afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ tyf
st{JonfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L ¿kdf k|Tofe"lt u/fpg ;lsg] ljZjf; /fVg ;lsG5 .
g]kfndf afnclwsf/xii

g]kfndf afnclwsf/ 1
afnclwsf/sf]
ljsf;qmd

l;lj;n] @)&! ;fn c;f]h @( b]lv #! ut];Dd g]kfndf
afnclwsf/ dxf;lGwsf] @% jif{ ljifos # lbj;Lo
/fli6«o sfo{zfnfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . …pknlAw,
l;sfO / casf] af6f]Ú df s]lGb|t pQm sfo{zfnfdf
k|:t't ljifox¿sf] d'Vo c+z b]xfocg';f/ /x]sf 5g .
pb3f6g sfo{qmddf k|:t't dGtJo M–
>L lji0f' ltdlN;gf -l;lj;sf tTsfnLg sfo{sf/L
lgb{]zs_M afnclwsf/ dxf;lGwdf g]kfnn] cg'df]bg
u/]sf] @% jif{ k'u}s} ;dodf ef/tsf afnclwsf/sdL{ >L
s}nf; ;TofyL{ tyf kfls:tfgsL afnlzIff cfGbf]ngsL
pboLdfg cleoGtf dnfnfn] gf]a]n k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug{'
blIf0f Pl;ofsf nflu uf}/jsf] ljifo xf] . ;fy} o;af6
afnclwsf/sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ prfOdf k'¥ofpg xf};nf
k|fKt ePsf] 5 . o; @% jif{] cjlwdf afnaflnsfsf]
g]kfndf afnclwsf/ dxf;lGwsf] @% jif{M
/fli6«o sfo{zfnfsf] ;f/;+If]k
2 g]kfndf afnclwsf/

ljBfno s'n egf{b/ (% k|ltzt k'Ug' / dft[ tyf afnd[To'b/df Go"gtf cfpg'nfO{
;sf/fTds pknlAw dfGg ;lsG5 .
o;} jif{ g]kfnsf afnaflnsfsf] tkm{af6 cnUu} k|ltj]bg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo afnclwsf/
;ldltdf k]z ul/Psf] lyof] . k|ltj]bgdf g]kfndf cem} klg afn>ddf ;+nUg afnaflnsfsf]
;+Vof !^ nfv b]lvg' / To;dWo]df ^ nfv t hf]lvdo'Qm >ddf ;+nUg b]lvg'n] g]kfndf
afn>dlj?4sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem} ;zQm ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg'kg{] cfjZostf b]lvG5 .
>L rl/dfof tfdfª, zlQm ;d"x M– g]kfnn] afnaflnsf tyf dlxnfclwsf/;DaGwL
dxf;lGwx¿nfO{ cg'df]bg u/]sf] eP klg Jojxf/df ltgsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf]
5}g . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] a]rlavgnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ / of}g lx+;faf6 hlGdPsf
afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0f ug{] h:tf ;jfnnfO{ dxf;lGwsf] efjgfcg'¿k sfof{Gjog ug{
ljz]if kxn ul/g'k5{ .
>L ;'/]Gb| 9sfn, afnclwsf/ cleoGtf M– ;du|df g]kfndf afnclwsf/sf] l:ylt /fd|}
b]lvPklg >ddf ;+nUg afnaflnsfsf] cj:yfdf pNn]vgLo ;'wf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
g]kfndf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ ;+VofTds ¿kdf w]/} g} a9]sf 5g . t/ ;/sf/L lgsfo
tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿df sfdeGbf klg k|rf/ a9L ug{] k|j[lQ a9]sf] 5 . ul/aLnufot
afn>d zf]if0fdf p4t d'gfkmfvf]/ k|j[lQsf sf/0f ljBfno 5f8]/ >ddf ;+nUg x'g afWo
ag]sf afnaflnsfsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ 7f]; kxn x'g' cTofjZos 5 .
>L s[i0f ;'j]bL, rfON8 g]kfnM– of] @% jif{] cjlwdf afnclwsf/sf If]qdf ePsf
;sf/fTds pknlAwnfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ ljBdfg r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;Daf]wgdf /0fgLlts of]hgf
sfof{Gjog ul/g'kb{5 . j}lbssfnb]lv g} afn;'/Iff / pgLx¿sf] ;Ddfg ug{' xfd|f]
;fF:s[lts k/Dk/f /lxcfPsf] 5 . afnclwsf/ k|Tofe"ltsf nflu cleefjs ;Ifd x'g
cfjZos 5 . …;a}sf nflu lzIffÚ cleofgn] afnaflnsfsf] lzIffdf kx'Fr a9]sf] 5, ca
xfd|f] hf]8 u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ .
8f= ljho ;}h', sG;g{ g]kfnM– !) jif{ nufP/ tof/ u/L ;g !(*( df kfl/t ePsf]
afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwdf ljZjsf k|foMh;f] /fi6«x¿n] cg'df]bg ul/;s]sf 5g .
tYofÍdf afn>lds sd ePsf] b]lvP klg pgLx¿dfly x'g] zf]if0f, pTkL8g eg] sd
ePsf] kfOFb}g . of] cj:yfdf u'0ffTds ;'wf/ Nofpgsf nflu /fHo kIfn] lhDd]jf/Lsf]
af]w ug{'k5{ .
olta]nf g]kfndf afnclwsf/sf] If]qdf nueu ^) xhf/ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿,
%)) bft[;+:yf / !%) cGt/f{li6«o u};;x¿sf] ;+nUgtf ePsf] cg'dfg 5 . o:tf
;+3÷;+:yfx¿n] afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf ub}{ cfPsf ;xof]usf] ck]lIft ;b'kof]u x'g
3g]kfndf afnclwsf/

g;s]sf] Jofks u'gf;f] ;'lgg yfn]sf] 5 . To;}n] ;/sf/L tj/af6 cyf{t dlxnf,
afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnoaf6 g} bft[;+:yfx¿;Fu k|ToIf ;xof]u lnO{
sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 .
>L d'lg/ ddfh]8, afn;+/If0f ljz]if1, o"lg;]km g]kfn M–afnclwsf/ cfGbf]ngnfO{
ljZjJofkL ¿kdf g} cu|ult lbg kIf/fi6«x¿ cem} a9L pQ/bfoL aGg cfjZos b]lvPsf]
5 . SjfO6f] ;Dd]ngsf] efjgf cg';f/ afnclwsf/ k|Tofe'ltsf] k|of;nfO{ cufl8
a9fOg' k5{{ . afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/;DaGwL cleofgx¿df slt vr{ e}/x]sf] 5 / slt
lxgfldgf ePsf] 5 ;f]sf] n]vfhf]vf ul/g' k5{ . dfgj a]rlavgdf afnaflnsfsf] 7"nf]
;+Vof kg{] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . afnaflnsf klg hftLo, juL{o / eflifs e]befjsf] l;sf/
x'g'k/]sf] l:ylt 5 . afnaflnsfsf] :yfgfGt/0f jf a;fOF;/fOsf] ;d:ofnfO{ s;/L
lgoGq0f ug{] o;af/]df of]hgf agfpg / afn>d lgoGq0fsf nflu ;/sf/L lgsfo /
u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ lhDd]jf/ aGg'kb{5 .
>L k|df]b s'df/ zdf{, pklgb{]zs, lzIff ljefu M– cem} klg ljBfno pd]/sf !)÷!!
nfv afnaflnsf ljBfnfo hfg gkfPsfn] pgLx¿nfO{ lzIffsf] cj;/ lbnfpg k|of;
ug'{ cfjZos 5 . sfg'gL ¿kdf cfwf/e"t lzIff lgMz'Ns eP klg sltko Joj:yfksLo
sldsdhf]/L / sltko cleefjsx¿sf] hfu?stfsf] cefjn] klg …lgMz'Ns cfwf/e"t
lzIffsf]Ú pkof]udf sdL /x]sf] kfOG5 . Ps cWoogsf] glthfcg';f/ #) k|ltzt
afnaflnsfn] P;Pn;L k/LIff lbg' cfufj} ljBfno 5f8g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] lyof]] . of]
cj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug{ / ;/sf/L z}lIfs lgsfox¿ dfkm{t ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo
lzIff pknAw u/fpg lzIff dGqfno k|lta4 /x]sf] 5 . afnaflnsfn] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff
kfpg ;s]df dfq >d ahf/df uP/ klg /fd|f] sfd ug{ ;Sg]5g .
>L ;/:jtL kf]v/]n, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnoM– xfdLn] s] u¥of}+, s] eO/x]5 / s]
ug{'k5{ < o; af/]df ;dLIff ul/g' cfjZos 5 . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf tkm{af6
afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/, dlxnf lx+;fsf] lgoGq0f tyf oL d'2fx¿;Fu ;DalGwt cfly{s,
;fdflhs / ;fF:s[lts ¿kfGt/0f;Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljifox¿df ljleGg ;~rf/dfWodaf6
hfu/0f tyf r]tgf clej[l4;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng e} /x]sf 5g . o:tf
sfo{qmdx¿af6 ;fdflhs r]tgf clej[l4df s] slt ;3fp k'u]sf] 5 eGg] af/]df ;dLIff
ul/g' cfjZos 5 .
>L ldªdf/ nfdf, k|x/L pk dxflg/LIfs M– /fHon] ck/fw lgoGq0fsf] lhDdf k|x/LnfO{
lbPsfn] o;sf nflu b]zJofkL ;~hfnsf] ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfdfly
x'g] lx+;f tyf clwsf/ xggsf] lgoGq0fsf nflu :yflkt ;]jf s]Gb|x¿dWo] @@) df
dlxnf k|x/L clws[tx¿ g} cg';Gwfg clws[tsf ¿kdf sfo{/t /xg'ePsf] 5 .
k|x/LnfO{ hgtfsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu t}gfy hg;]js eGbf klg hgtfnfO{ cft+lst kfg{]
4 g]kfndf afnclwsf/

/ b'Mv lbg] JolQmx¿sf] ¿kdf lrGg] / lrgfpg] k/Dk/f sfod xF'b} cfPsfn] sltko
7fpFdf cem};Dd klg afnaflnsfnfO{ klg k|x/Lsf] gfd lnP/ t;f{pg] ul/G5 . ca o:tf]
;f]rfO / k/Dk/fsf] cGTo ul/g'k5{ . afnaflnsfdf k|x/LnfO{ …uAa/ l;+xÚ sf] ¿kdf
xf]Og, afnaflnsfnfO{ dfof ug{] ldqsf ¿kdf lrgfpg' cfjZos 5 . g]kfn k|x/LnfO{
cem} s;/L afnd}qL agfpg] eGg] af/]df g;{/L, s]hL txb]lv g} l;sfpg] / ;fyL agfpg]
of]hgf g]kfn k|x/Ln] agfPsf] 5 .
>L tf/s lwtfn, sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs, s]Gb|Lo afn sNof0f ;ldlt M– afnclwsf/sf
If]qdf …s]xL klg ePsf] 5}gÚ eGg] / …w]/} ePsf] 5Ú eGg] b'j} vfn] wf/0ff ;To xf]Ogg .
cjZo ljnDa ePsf] 5 t/ s]xL ePsf] 5 eGg] g} jf:tljstf xf] . afnclwsf/;DaGwL
dxf;lGw nfu" x'g'eGbf klxn] afnclwsf/;DaGwL b[li6sf]0fdf :ki6tf lyPg . o;
dxf;lGwn] b[li6sf]0fdf :ki6tf Nofpg ;3fpg'sf ;fy} jo:s JolQm tyf lgsfox¿nfO{
pQ/bfloTj af]w u/fpgdf klg ljz]if k|]/0ff k|bfg u/]s} xf] . g]kfndf dxf;lGwnfO{
cg'df]bg ul/Potf sfg'gL / gLltut ¿kdf w]/} g} ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . of] @% jif{sf]
cjlwdf afn–;r]tgf;DaGwL k|rf/k|;f/ kof{Kt g} ePsf] 5 . ;/f]sf/ / ;r]tgf
ljsf;df klg j[l4 ePs} 5 . afnclwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt d'2fx¿ /fHosf] rf;f]sf] ljifo
ag]sf] 5 . ljutdf eGbf afnhLjgdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gx¿ ePsf 5g . s]xL ;+/rgf
/ ;+:yfut ;+oGqx¿ klg ag]sf 5g . g]kfndf sfd ug{] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿dWo]
em08} %) k|ltztn] afnclwsf/sf] If]qdf nufgL u/]sf 5g . k|foM ;a} lhNnfx¿df
afnSnax¿sf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 .
>L zflGt clwsf/L, k"j{ cWoIf l;lj; M– afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw cg'df]bg
x'g'eGbf klxn] afnaflnsfdfly x'g] Jojxf/ / To; kl5 x'Fb} cfPsf Jojxf/x¿df w]/}
km/s k/]sf] 5 . Tolta]nf h'g lsl;dn] afnclwsf/sf] pNn+3g x'GYof], To;df qmd;M
;'wf/ xF'b} cfPsf] 5 . @% jif{ klxn] afnaflnsfnfO{ sfdbf/sf] ¿kdf /fVbf uf}/j ug{]
;+:sf/ lyof] t/ cfh To;f] ug{]nfO{ 3[0ff ul/G5 . klxn]eGbf clxn] k|x/Lx¿sf] Jojxf/
w]/} dfgjLo, ;xof]uL, ldqjt / lxt}ifL ag]sf] 5 . afnaflnsf k|ltsf] dfgjLo efjgfdf
j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cfh xfdL s'g} afnaflnsfn] lu6L s'6]sf] b]Vbf b'Mv dfG5f}+ . o;/L
afn>d u/fpg'nfO{ ck/fw xf] eGg] 7fG5f}+ . of] ;fdflhs r]tgf clej[l4sf] ;+s]t klg
xf] . afnclwsf/nfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg /fd|f gLltsf;fy} sfof{Gjo klg /fd|f] x'g'
k¥of], ;/sf/L / u}/;/sf/L lgsfo Ps csf{sf k|ltåGåL xf]Og, ;xsdL{ aGg' k¥of] .
>L ;Tof kxf8L, k"j{ dGqL M– xfd|f] b]z e"uf]n, ;+:s[lt, efiff, hflt, ;d'bfo, r]tgfsf]
tx, cfly{s cj:yf cflb ;a} kIfdf ljljwtf / pr lgrtfn] o'Qm d'n's xf] . olta]nf
klg afnaflnsf clwsf/af6 jl~rt x'g' / afn>d ljBdfg /xg'sf k5fl8 ef}uf]lns
ljs6tf, ul/aL, zf]if0f, hftLo / juL{o lje]btf, r]tgfsf] Go"gtf, lzIff tyf /f]huf/Lsf
nflu /fHosf tkm{af6 lbOg'kg{] cj;/ / ;x'lnotsf] cefj g} k|d'v sf/0f x'g h:tf]
5g]kfndf afnclwsf/

nfUb5 . afnaflnsfsf] cj:yfsf s'/f pgsf cleefjs, ;dfh / /fHo;Fu hf]l8G5 .
cleefjs, ;dfh / /fHosf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ geP;Dd dxf;lGw Pj+ P]glgodsf]
sfof{Gjog k|efjsf/L aGg ;Sb}gg . s0ff{nL / sf7df8f}+sf afnaflnsfsf nflu Ps}
vfn] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf x'g ;s] dfq} ;fdflhs ;dfgtf / afnclwsf/
axfnLsf] cj:yf ;[hgf x'g ;S5 .
>L lgnd s]=;L=, tTsfnLg dGqL, dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfno
M– g]kfnn] afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwnfO{ cg'df]bg u/] otf afnclwsf/sf If]qdf
y'k|} /fd|f sfdx¿ ePsf 5g . tyflk xfd|f] ;fdflhs ;+/rgf / /fHo Joj:yfdf ;'wf/
gePsfn] afnclwsf/ xggsf] 36gfdf ck]lIft ;'wf/ x'g g;s]sf] s6' oyfy{ klg
xfd|f] ;fd' 5 . clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"ltsf nflu cg'df]bg ePsf dxf;lGwsf k|fjwfgsf]
sfof{GjognfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cfjZos x'G5 . ;/sf/L k|of;af6 dfq afnclwsf/
k|Tofe"t x'g ;Sb}g . o;df u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf Pj+ gful/s ;dfhsf] k|of; / e"ldsf
cem} a9L k|efjsf/L aGg ;S5 . ;/sf/L lgsfo / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] ;xsfo{ tyf
;+o'Qm k|of;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;lsP dfq} afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf
nfu" x'g ;S5 .
>L ljdnf 1jfnL, cWoIf l;lj; M– olta]nf g]kfndf afnclwsf/ pNn+3g, afndgf]lj1fgdf
gsf/fTds c;/ kfg{] / lg/f; agfpg] sltko ;fF:s[lts ljs[ltx¿sf] k|efj lgs} rsf{]
¿kdf cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 . o;kflnsf] P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf cg'QL0f{ ePs} sf/0f @%
hgf lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿n] cfTdxTof ug{' o;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] . afndgf]lj1fgdf ;sf/fTds
;f]rsf] ljsf; u/fpgsf nflu 1fgaw{s afn;flxTosf] cfjZostf klg v6lsPsf]
5 . To;/L g} g]kfndf ue{df /x]sf] e|'0fsf] lnË klxrfg ug]{ / aflnsf eP e|'0f xTof
ug{] rng a9]sf] 5 . o;af6 vf; u/L t/fO{df aflnsfsf] hGdb/ 36b} uPsf] tYofÍ
b]lvG5 . hGdg] clwsf/af6} jl~rt u/fpg' cfkm}Fdf Ps ck/fw ePsfn] o;nfO{ aGb
ul/g' k5{ . afn;+/If0f / klxrfgsf] ;jfn klg olta]nf lgs} HjnGt d'2f ag]sf] 5 .
;+/If0f / klxrfgsf] cefjs} sf/0f afnlaHofOF a9b} uPsf] cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 .
cem};Dd klg afnaflnsfnfO{ ljleGg dgf]/~hgfTds ultljlwdf k|of]u ug{] / ef/tsf
ljleGg 7fpFdf ;s{;df sfd ug{ k7fpg] rng /f]lsPsf] 5}g . o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{
k|efjsf/L sbd cfjZos 5 .
sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf k|:t't sfo{kqx¿ / ;f] ;DaGwdf ;xefuLaLr ePsf 5nkmnaf6
cfPsf wf/0ff / cg'ejx¿ M–
!= g]kfndf afnclwsf/ cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf;qmd
p4j/fh kf}8ofnåf/f k|:t't sfo{kqsf k|d'v a'Fbfx¿ lgDg k|sf/ 5g M
6 g]kfndf afnclwsf/

!_ clwsf/ af/]sf] cjwf/0ff . @_ afnclwsf/sf] Oltxf; . #_ g]kfndf afnclwsf/
cleofgsf] ljsf;qmd . $_ afnclwsf/ axfnLsf] pko'Qm pkfo .
%_ PsLs[t ¿kdf p7fpg' kg{] d'2fx¿ – hLjg /Iffsf] clwsf/, ;'/Iffsf] clwsf/,
ljsf;sf] clwsf/ / ;xeflutfsf] clwsf/ .
;xefuLx¿af6 cfPsf hfgsf/L, cg'ej / ;'emfjx¿ M–
-s_ hfgsf/L tyf cg'ej
• @)%@ df3 @% df sf7df08f} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf …afn r]tgf ;d"xÚ btf{
ePsf] .
• ;g !((& cu:tdf ePsf] klxnf] afn e]nf– bdf}nL afn e]nf .
• ;g !((%–@))) cl3 g} /]8qm;n] h'lgo/ /]8qm; ;s{n u7g u/L afnaflnsfnfO{
;]jf sfo{df pTk|]l/t ub{Yof] . ;s{nn] xflh/L hjfkm, :jf:Yo hgr]tgfh:tf sfo{qmd
;~rfng ub{Yof] . ;g @)))–@))% sf] cjlwdf afn>dsf] Jofks k|rf/ eof] /
afnclwsf/sf af/]df klg k|rf/k|;f/ eof] . afn>d -lgoldt / lgif]w ug]{_ P]g,
@)%^ klg cfof] . o;} ;dolt/ afn>lds tyf ljBfno aflx/sf afnaflnsfsf
nflu cgf}krfl/s sIff ;~rfng ug{] sfd klg ePsf] lyof] .
• ;g @))) b]lv @))% sf] aLrdf cfOPncf], o"lg;]km, ;]e b lrN8«]g, l;lj;
cflbaf6 afnof}g b'Jo{jxf/nufot afn>ldssf cGo cj:yfsf af/]df cg';Gwfgx¿
eP . oL cg';Gwfgx¿af6 7"nf] ;+Vofdf afnaflnsf ljBfno guPsf] kfOof] . h:t}
@))$ sf] Ps cWoog cg';f/ !$ k|ltzt 3/]n' >ddf ;+nUg afnaflnsf ljBfno
guPsf] pNn]v 5 .
• o; ;dodf afn>ldsx¿nfO{ afnSnadf Nofpg] sfd ePsf] / 3/]n' afn>lds
d~r h:tf ;+:yfsf] u7g eO{ pgLx¿sf] clwsf/sf nflu kxn ug{ yflnPsf]
7g]kfndf afnclwsf/

/ ljBfno egf{ cleofg ;~rfng ul/of] . ;g !((% b]lv !((( ;Ddsf]
cjlwleq afnaflnsfsf] ;xeflutf;DaGwL ultljlwx¿ ;'? ePsf lyP . Tolta]n}
lt/ afnclwsf/sf] ;jfnnfO{ lnP/ ljZj:t/Lo ljleGg ultljlwx¿ klg la:tf/ xF'b}
lyP .
• lj=;+= @)%^–@)^) sf] cjlwdf …ufpF÷gu/ afn;+/If0f ;ldltÚ u7g / kl/rfngsf]
Joj:yf x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . @)%) sf] bzsdf afnOhnf;sf] u7g / afn ;'wf/
u[xsf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] .
• @)%& ;fndf sd}of d'lQmsf] 3f]if0ff ul/P klg d'Qm sd}ofsf w]/}h;f] afnaflnsf
sDnx/L tyf cGo afFwfhGo afn>daf6 d'Qm x'g ;s]sf lyPgg . @)&) ;fndf
cfP/ sDnx/L d'lQmsf] 3f]if0ff ul/of] . t/ cem} klg sltko afnaflnsf aFw'jf
>ldss} cj:yfdf /x]sf] kfpg ;lsG5 .
• ;g !((* df afn>dlj?4 ljZj ofqf (Global March against Child Labour)
;DkGg eof] . ;g @))@ df ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo afnaflnsfsf nflu ljif]z;q
-UNGASS) klg ;DkGg eof] . o;n] afnaflnsfsf nflu ;'xfpFbf] ;+;f/ lgdf{0f
ug]{ ljZjJofkL cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ 3f]if0ff u¥of] . ;g @))) df g} /]l8of]
g]kfnåf/f ;fyL;Fu dgsf s'/f /]l8of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng, @))! lt/ ldl8of dlg6/
tyf afnaflnsfsf aLr sfd ug{] kqsf/x¿sf] ;+oGq ag]sf] lyof] .
• @)%* ;fn cufl8 afnsx¿ klg of}gb'Jo{jxf/af6 kLl8t x'G5g eGg] ;f]r lyPg .
To; otf sltko ljb]zLx¿af6 afnof}g b'Jo{jxf/ ePsf] s'/f aflx/ cfP .
• @)&) ;fndf sf:sLsf s]xL 7fpFdf afn>d d'Qm 6f]n 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] .
• nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;gsf] dfGotf cg';f/ ;g @)!$
df afn>dlj?4 xl/of] em08f cleofg ;~rfng yflnof] .
• sfe|], aflkmsf]6 uflj;nfO{ @)&! ;fn j}zfv @& ut] afnljjfx d'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ff
ul/Psf] lyof] .
• Child led CRC reporting - 2014 g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s afnaflnsfn]
cfˆg} g]t[Tjdf cfd g]kfnL afnaflnsfsf] cj:yf emNsg] u/L agfOPsf] l/kf]6{n]
UNCRC sf] k|L–;]zg @)!$ df pNn]vgLo k|z+;f kfpg ;s]sf]] lyof] .
• g]kfnsf] gful/s ;dfhsf] tkm{af6 ;g @)!$ sf] UNCRC sf] k"j{ ;qdf g]kfnL
afnaflnsfsf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] lyof] .
;xefuLx¿af6 pNn]lvt hfgsf/Lsf;fy} afnclwsf/sf lglDt ag]sf P]g sfg'g,
gLltlgod / s]Gb|Lo Pj+ :yfgLo txdf ePsf cGo Joj:yfx¿sf af/]df klg hfgsf/L
u/fOPsf] lyof] .
-v_ ;'emfj
• ;g !&^% b]lv afnclwsf/sf] cjwf/0ff cfPsf]n] ;f]af/]df / klxnf] afnclwsf/sf]
8 g]kfndf afnclwsf/

cjwf/0ffsf af/]df pNn]v x'g'kg{] .
• k"jL{o ;Eotfdf afnclwsf/sf] l:ylt – h:t} afnaflnsfsf] k"hf, afnzlQmsf] dxTj,
rf/ cf>dsf] dfGotfcg';f/ k|yd a|Xdro{ cf>ddf afnaflnsfn] lgjf{x ug{'kg{]
e"ldsf / kfpg'kg{] clwsf/, u'?s'nLo lzIff k|0ffnL cflbsf af/]df :ki6 kfl/g'kg{] .
• ;+;f/sf cGo ljleGg wd{x¿df afnclwsf/sf af/]df pNn]lvt dxTjk"0f{ kIfx¿nfO{
klg ;d]6g'kg{] .
• k|frLg P]ltxfl;s sfnb]lv afnclwsf/sf If]qdf x'Fb} cfPsf k|of;x¿sf af/]df
hfgsf/L x'g'kg{] .
• lj=;+=!(!) df tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffaf6 hf/L d'n'sL P]gdf
afnaflnsfsf af/]df cfPsf dfGotf tyf g]kfndf k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] yfngL
-lj=;+= !((&_ b]lv jt{dfg -h:t} klxnf] r/0f– !((& – @))$, bf];|f] r/0f
@))$–@))&, t];|f] r/0f @))& – @)!&, rf}yf] r/0f @)!& – @)$&, kfFrf} r/0f
@)$& – @)^# / 5}7f}+ r/0f @)^# otf_ ;Dd afnclwsf/sf] If]qdf eP u/]sf
sfdx¿sf] r/0fa4 ;dLIff / k'g/fjnf]sg x'g'kg{] .
@= afnclwsf/sf] ;Gbe{ / cfwf/–/]vf sfo{kq M
rlGb|sf vltj8fn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] sfo{kqdf pNn]lvt s]xL k|d'v aF'bfx¿ lgDg lyP
M afnclwsf/sf] cjwf/0ff cGtu{t uef{j:yf, hGd / afNofj:yfsf] ljlzi6kgsf]
klxrfg / ;Ddfg, afnaflnsfsf] pbof]Gd'v Ifdtfsf] klxrfg / ;Ddfg ul/Psf] t/
afnaflnsfsf] gful/s x}l;ot Pj+ pgLx?sf] lg0f{o ug{] ;IfdtfnfO{ eg] :jLsf/ u/L
g;lsPsf] l:ylt, /fHosf] zf;gsf] d"nk|jfxeGbf 6f9f /x]sf] cj:yf, afnclwsf/sf
cTofjZos kIfx¿, /fli6«o gLlt / sfg'gsf] of]ubfg, g]kfndf afnaflnsf;DaGwL
gLlt, afnaflnsf;Fu k|ToIf jf k/f]If ¿kdf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ;d'bfo:t/sf ;+oGqx?,
lhNnf:t/df lqmofzLn ;+/rgfx¿, g]kfn ;/sf/sf dGqfno cGtu{tsf ;+/rgfx¿,
cbfnt, cfof]ux¿ / afnsNof0f ;ldlt cGtu{tsf ;+/rgfx¿ cflb .
sfo{zfnfsf ;xefuLaf6 cfPsf s]xL yk cjwf/0ffx¿ M– Ps ;dodf agfOPsf
;+/rgf ;do km]l/Fbf kl/jt{g x'g;Sg] ePsfn] kl/jlt{t ;do / ;+/rgfcg'¿ksf] gLlt
tyf sfo{ljlw lgdf{0fsf] cfjZostf x'G5 . afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/sf nflu :yfgLo
lgsfosf] txdf lhDd]jf/L t ;'lDkOPsf] 5 t/ To;nfO{ k|jfx ug{;Sg] hgzlQm tyf
r':t ;+/rgfsf] vfFrf] 5 . To:t}, :yfgLo txdf afnclwsf/;Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljleGg
;+/rgf ag]sf] / aGg ;xh ePsf] ePklg ;+/rgfsf] p2]Zocg';f/ sfd x'g;s]sf]
l:ylt 5}g .
k|:tfj M– t/fO{df /x]sf d'l:nd tyf blntsf afnaflnsfsf] cj:yf cWoog x'g'kg{] .
db/;f / u'DafnfO{ dfGotf lbP/ dfq x'Fb}g, pgLx¿nfO{ gofF d"nwf/df Nofpg'k5{ .
cGoyf pgLx¿sf] eljio cGwsf/ aGg] b]lvG5 .
9g]kfndf afnclwsf/

#= afnarfj6sf @% jif{ – pknlAw, r'gf}tL / ljBdfg cj:yf;DaGwL sfo{kq
p4j /fh kf}8ofnåf/f k|:t't ul/Psf] sfo{kqdf pNn]lvt k|d'v a'Fbfx¿ lgDg lyP M
;'/Iffsf] clwsf/ -kf]if0f, vf]knufotsf :j:Yo ;'/Iff, ;'/lIft hGd / hGd btf{, ;kmf
vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO cflb ._
eP u/]sf pknlAwx¿ M s'kf]if0f cGTosf nflu ul/Psf ljleGg k|of;x¿, kf]if0fo'Qm
vfgfsf nflu zx/ tyf u|fdL0f If]qx¿df ;~rflnt ;r]tgf;DaGwL ultljlwx¿,
EoflS;g lbg] nufot afn:jf:Yo / ;'/Iff;Fu ;DalGwt e} ;~rfng ul/Psf ljleGg
:jf:Yo lzlj/x¿, :jf:Yo lzIff tyf o; ;DaGwdf ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 k|jfx
ul/Psf] ;"rgf cflb .
r'gf}tLx¿M vf;u/L ljs6 If]q tyf lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfodf cem} klg s'kf]if0fsf] ;d:of
ljBdfg /x]sf] / d'n'ssf] ;du| If]qnfO{ ;d]6g] u/L k|efjsf/L :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfx x'g
g;s]sf] cflb .
d'2fx¿ M d'n'ssf] ;du| If]qnfO{ ;d]6]/ u'0f:t/Lo :jf:y ;]jf k|jfxsf]], ;d'bfodf JolQmut
¿kn] cfwf/e"t :j:y r]tgf clej[l4sf]], :jf:Yo lj1x¿sf] ;+oGq ljsf;sf],hLjg:t/sf]
;'wf/ / ljsf;, ah]6sf] lgsf;f tyf vr{ cflb .
;xefuLaLr ePsf] 5nkmnsf] ;f/f+z M– vfglkg, ;/;kmfO{ kf]if0fsf If]qdf …;'cfxf/fÚ
sfo{qmdn] #^ ldlnog 8n/ vr{ u/]sf] lyof] . xl/of] ;fu;AhLsf] k|of]u a9]kl5
afnaflnsfsf] cfFvfsf] ;d:ofdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf bfb'/f pGd"ngsf] cj:yfdf
k'u]sf] 5 . cGo sltko ;+qmd0ffTds /f]ux¿df lgoGq0f ePsf] 5 . dlxnf :jf:Yo
:jo+;]ljsfsf dfWodaf6 :yfgLotxdf g} cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jf tyf ;r]tgf k'¥ofpg
;lsPsfn] afn:jf:Yosf] If]qdf ;d]t ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 . Plgldof / lgdf]lgof lgoGq0f
x'Fb} uPsf] 5 t/ afFs] / bfªsf yf¿ ;d'bfodf eg] clxn] klg /QmcNktfsf] ;d:of
b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . afnaflnsfnfO{ :jf:Yo pkrf/sf nflu :jf:Yo s]Gb|df n}hfg]
k/Dk/fsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL] cflgafgLdf ;sf/fTds
kl/jt{g x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . lzz'x¿nfO{ cfdfsf] b"w v'jfpg] rng a9]sf] 5 . ljleGg
k|rf/ ljlw -VofnL nufot ljleGg ;fF:s[lts ultljlw tyf lj1fkg cflb_ n] klg
:jf:Yo ;+/If0faf/] ;r]tgfsf] ljsf; u/fPsf] 5 . dft[lzz' :jf:Yo ;+/If0fdf ;]jf k|jfx
a9]sf] 5 . sltko ljBfnox¿df afnaflnsfsf nflu cnu–cnu rkL{sf] klg Joj:yf
ePsf] 5 t/ kfgLsf] ;d'lrt Joj:yf gePsfn] k|of]udf sl7gfO{ sfod /x]sf] kfOG5 .
r'gf}tLx¿ M– r]tgf clej[l4 ;DaGwdf ljleGg ultljlwx¿ ;~rfng ePtfklg ^÷&
10 g]kfndf afnclwsf/

sIff k9bfk9b} k|]d ljjfx ug{] / sd pd]/df aRrf hGdfpg] k|j[lQ a9]sf] 5 . sltko
ljBfnodf cWoog/t / ;8sdf cfl>t afnaflnsfdf b'Jo{;g a9]sf] 5 . lszf]/Lx¿
3/leq} c;'/lIft ePsf tyf pgLx?dfly of}g Jolerf/ / of}g lx+;f al9/x]sf] b]lvG5 .
;'emfj / wf/0ffx¿ M– :jf:Yo ladf ug{ sl7gfO{ -8f= pk]Gb| b]jsf]6f :jf:Yo dGqL
xF'bf ladf gLlt NofPsf] eP klg sfof{Gjog ePg_ 5 . o;y{ :jf:Yo ladfsf] Joj:yf
ul/g'kb{5 . ;'wf/fTds gLltsf] ljsf;sf nflu sfof{Gjog ;+oGqnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg'
kb{5 . clxn] l;kmfl/; ;+oGq (Referral Mschanism) 5}g, Tof] agfpg cfjZos 5 .
clxn] klg t/fO{sf ;LdfGts[t / lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfo, s0ff{nLnufot b'u{d kxf8L ufpFsf
clwsf+z afnaflnsf s'kf]if0fsf] l;sf/ ag]sf 5g . vfgfsf] cefjn] dfq s'kf]if0f
a9]sf] geP/ :jf:Yoaf/] r]tgfsf] sdL, k/Dk/fut aflgJoxf]/f, vfg]kfgL cflb klg
sf/0fsf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g . sltko lxdfnL If]qdf of;f{u'Dafaf6 kof{Kt cfDbfgL x'g]
u/]sf] kfOP klg ul/aL 36]sf] / afnaflnsf s'kf]if0f/lxt x'g;s]sf] kfOFb}g . o;
k5fl8 pgLx¿sf] hLjgz}nL, aflgJoxf]/f / kf]if0f af/]sf] Go"gr]tgf g} k|d'v sf/0f
/x]sf] b]lvG5 .
oL ;d:ofx¿sf] ;Daf]wg ug{ /fHo / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿af6 lgDg Joj:yf x'g
cfjZos b]lvG5 M–
/fHosf] tx– /fHoaf6 ue{jtL dlxnfsf] :jf:Yo ;'wf/sf nflu clgjfo{ ¿kdf lgMz'Ns
kf}li6s cfxf/f pknAw u/fpg' kg]{, k|To]s uflj;df k|hgg s]Gb|sf] Joj:yfkg u/L
sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg'kg{], cfdf / aRrfsf] :jf:Yo ladfsf] gLlt lgdf{0f, tflnd k|fKt
:jf:YosdL{sf] Joj:yf, ;d'bfo tx;Dd afnarfp;DaGwL ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng,
afnaflnsfsf] lglDt slDtdf #) k|ltzt ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g'k5{ / o;sf] $)
k|ltzt afnarfj6df vr{ ul/g] k|fjwfg x'g'kb{5 . :j:Yo vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfOsf]
;'lglZrttf x'g'k5{ . :jf:YosdL{ :yfgLo jf :yfgLo efiff hfg]sf] x'g'k5{ .
u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf – u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿af6 /fHo;Fusf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df
afnarfpsf] ;jfndf sfo{qmd lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog, ;d'bfo ;r]tLs/0f, afnarfpsf
nflu cleefjssf] e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/Laf/] cled'vLs/0f ug{'kb{5 .
afnljsf;sf] ;jfnsf r'gf}tLx¿ – afnljsf;sf ;jfnx¿df d"ntM lgDg ;jfnx¿
r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf b]lvPsf 5gM kf]if0fo'Qm cfxf/sf] sdL, cleefjsn] cfˆgf] st{Joaf]w
gug{', afnaflnsfdf ;"rgfsf] sdL, pko'Qm v]n d}bfgsf] sdL, afnd}qL jftfj/0f
gx'g', ;xeflutfsf] cj;/ gkfpg', n}lËs lje]b, ;d'bfo tyf kl/jf/df afnaflnsfnfO{
x/]s lqmofsnfkdf ;xefuL u/fpg' k5{ eGg] cjwf/0ffsf] sdL, afnaflnsfsf] ljrf/
tyf efjgfsf] sb/ gug{', Psn kl/jf/ ljsf; ePsf] cj:yfn] ;fdflhsLs/0fdf
11g]kfndf afnclwsf/

sdhf]/L, /fhgLlts cl:y/tf, ljleGg sf/0faf6 x'g] a;fOF;/fO, ef}uf]lns ljs6tf,
afnaflnsfnfO{ of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yosf] af/]df l;sfOsf] cefj, afnSnanufot
cGo ;d"xdf ;dfg ;xeflutf / cj;/sf] sdL, k"j{afNofj:yfsf] ;dofjlwnfO{ dWogh/
gul/Psf], kfl/jfl/s lx+;f / sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yf, afnljjfx x'g'sf sf/0fx¿sf
af/]df afnaflnsfnfO{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿n] ;r]t u/fpg g;s]sf], pd]/ gk'u]sf] aflnsfn]
aRrf hGdfpg', afns / aflnsf ;dfg ¿kn] cufl8 a9g g;Sg', ;do lbg g;Sg'
cflb .
$= afn;+/If0f;DaGwL sfo{kq
ldng w/]nåf/f k|:t't sfo{kqdf lgDg aF'bfx¿ pNn]v ul/Psf lyP M kl/jf/n]
afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0f ug{] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ /fHon] kl/jf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{'k5{ . cbfntn]
cfˆgf] kxndf klg sfd ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . afn;'/Iff;DaGwL k/LIf0f(Assessment) ;'?
ePklg ;'/lIft jftfj/0f eg] ag]sf] 5}g . ljutdf ;Kt/Ldf ePsf] af9Lsf] k|sf]kb]lv
afn;+/If0fdf b}jLk|sf]k ;]jf /flvPsf] lyof] h'g ;sf/fTds s'/f lyof] . afn;+/If0fsf]
sfo{nfO{ Jofks agfpg gful/s ;+u7gnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{'kb{5 . afn>dsf] k"lt{ kIfdf
b]lvPsf ;jfnx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg gx'~h]n;Ddsf] cj:yfdf afn>ldssf] d'lQm xf]Og
sfo{If]qdf ;'wf/ / ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 .
5nkmnaf6 cfPsf ;'emfj, cg'ej tyf l6Kk0fLx¿
afn;+/If0fsf r'gf}tL /
ljsNkx¿ M– sfg'g 5
sfof{Gjog 5}g, To;}n]
sfg'gn] lgif]w u/]sf] ePtf
klg !$ jif{d'lgsf
afnaflnsfnfO{ lgs[i6
k|sf/sf >ddf nufpg]
rng htf;'s} /x]sf]
5 . afn>ldsx¿nfO{
afv|fsf] vf]/df ;'tfpg]
-dsjfgk'/sf] pbfx/0f_
h:tf cdfgjLo Jojxf/
klg u/]sf] kfOPsf]5 . afnaflnsfnfO{ hf]lvdo'Qm sfddf nufpg]nfO{ sf/afxL ePsf]
5}g . lgs[i6 afn>dnfO{ /f]Sg afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwsf k|fjwfgx¿nfO{ kf7
o;fdu|Ldf ;dfj]z u/]/ afnaflnsfnfO{ ;';"lrt ug{] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg{] tyf ;DalGwt
afnaflnsfsf cleefjsnfO{ ;r]t agfpg' kg{] cfjZostf b]lvG5 . afnaflnsfn]
cleefjs;Fu a:g / l;Sg kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ ;'/lIft ul/g' k5{ .

cfrf/, ;+:sf/ / cg'zf;gsf ljifox¿ lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿df l;s]sf] eGbf klg 3/af6
l;s]sf] dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . sltko ;DkGg kl/jf/n] cfˆgf afnaflnsfnfO{ :t/Lo
ljBfnodf t k9fPsf 5g t/ To:tf afnaflnsf 3/sf] Jojxfl/s sfd hfGgaf6
eg] jl~rt 5g . /fHon] gLlt kf; u/]klg >ldssf ¿kdf sfo{/t afnaflnsfnfO{
k'g:yf{kgf ug{] ;+oGq agfPsf] 5}g . o:tf] ;+oGqsf] Joj:yf cfjZos 5 . /fHosf]
sfof{Gjog kIf t lkmtnf] 5 g}, To;dfly cleefjs klg lkmtnf] ePsfn] afn;+/If0fsf]
;d:of a9]sf] xf] . pQ/bfloTj jxg ug{ cleefjsnfO{ k|]l/t ug{'k5{ . gdfGg]nfO{
sf/afxL klg ug{'k5{ . ;Ldf ;'/Iffdf v6]sf ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿n] ;'Idtd ¿kn]
lg/LIf0f gu/]sfn] bnfnx¿n] ;xhtfsf ;fy afnaflnsfnfO{ ;Ldf s6fpF5g . o:tf]
u}/lhDd]jf/Lkgn] afnaflnsf a]rlavg ug{]nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 .
sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf M afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu :yflkt dfkb08 tyf P]g
lgodx¿sf] sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf lkmtnf] 5 . h;sf sf/0fx¿df – gLlt lgoddf
bf]xf]/f]kgf b]lvg', ;/sf/L lgsfodf ;dGjosf] cefj, ;fdflhs ;+:sf/ / kl/j]z, P]g,
lgodsf] af/] cgle1tf, ;+/If0fu[x / ;'wf/u[xsf] sdL, afnaflnsfsf] nflu 5'6ofOPsf]
Go"g ah]6 tyf ah]6sf] b'?kof]u, cfwf/e"t ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] cefj, Goflos If]qdf
hgzlQmsf] cefj, cg'udg ;'b[9 gx'g' cflb k|d'v /x]sf 5g .
afn;+/If0fsf nflu ;'wf/ ug{'kg{] kIfx¿ M– w]/} ;+/rgf, pxL JolQm agfpg'eGbf Pp6f
;+/rgf / Pshgf JolQmn] w]/} ;+/rgf gcf]u6g] Joj:yf ug{'kg{] b]lvG5 .
%= g]kfndf afnaflnsfsf] Goflos ;+/If0f;DaGwL sfo{kq
lj=s]= d}gfnLåf/f k|:t't sfo{kqsf k|d'v aF'bfx¿ lgDgk|sf/ lyP M afnaflnsfsf]
;+/If0f -;fdflhs tyf Goflos_g]kfnsf] afnaflnsfsf] Goflos ;+/If0fsf lgldQ
agfOPsf dxTjk"0f{ sfg'gx¿ -/f0ffsfnb]lv jt{dfg;Dd_, afnGofosf lgldQ g]kfndf
ePsf jt{dfg sfg'gL Joj:yfx¿, afnaflnsfnflu sfd ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ dGqfnox¿,
afnaflnsfnflu sfd ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ cGo ;/sf/L lgsfox¿, Gofo k|bfg ug]{ lgsfox¿,
afnaflnsfnfO{ Gofo k|bfg ug]{ clwsf/ k|fKt dxTjk"0f{ JolQmx¿, g]kfnsf] Goflos
lgsfoaf6 ePsf s]xL dxTjk"0f{ k}m;nfx¿ .
sfo{zfnfdf klxrfg ul/Psf ;d:ofx¿M afnOhnf;sf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog ePsf]
5}g . afnaflnsfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ jlsnsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltdf sdL b]lvG5 .
afnaflnsfsf] d'2fdf k|fyldstf lbPsf] kfOFb}g . xr'jf dfubfaLnfO{ lg?T;flxt ul/Psf]
kfOPg . pd]/ a9fO{ d'2f bfo/ ug]{ qmd hf/L g} 5 . afnaflnsf;DaGwL d'2fsf] cjlw
5f]6f] x'g;s]sf] 5}g . afnaflnsfnfO{ cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf cgfjZos ¿kdf Dofb yk
13g]kfndf afnclwsf/

u/fpg] / oftgf lbg] sfo{df sdL cfPsf] 5}g . afnaflnsf;DaGwL d'2fsf] bfo/L tyf
km5of}{6sf] tYofÍ 5}g . afnaflnsf;Fu ;DalGwt d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO x6fpg] sfo{ oyfjt
5 / afnd}qL Jojxf/ sfod x'g;s]sf] 5}g .
;xefuLx¿af6 cfPsf lh1f;fdf cfwfl/t sfg'gL Joj:yfx¿
afnaflnsflj?4 x'g] anfTsf/sf 36gf;Fu ;DalGwt d'2f ;DaGwdf M !* jif{ eGbf
dflysfnfO{ cbfnt -Goflos lgsfo_ n] / Tof]eGbf d'lgsf] pd]/sfnfO{ afnOhnf;n]
x]g]{ sfg'gL k|fjwfg 5 t/ afnOhnf;x¿ ;fwg ;DkGg 5}gg . jt{dfg cj:yfdf
klg l;l; l6le /flvPsf] 5}g / afnaflnsfnfO{ /fVg] 5'§} 7fpF klg 5}g . To;}n] !*
jif{d'lgsf] d'2f klg Goflos lgsfodf g} k7fpg' kg{] afWotf /x]sf] 5 .
afnljjfxdf s]6fkIfnfO{ dfq sfg'g nfUg'sf] sf/0f M ljleGg sfg'gdf afnaflnsfsf]
kl/efiff km/s–km/s ePsfn] klg c;/ k/]sf] 5 . csf{] s'/f o:tf 36gfx¿ k|foM
aflnsfsf] OR5f ljk/Lt 36g] ePsfn] klg o:tf] sfg'gL k|fjwfg /flvPsf] x'g;S5 .
d'2fsf] k|s[lt cg';f/ Gofo lbg] Jojxf/ klg gePsf] xf]Og .
ufpF 7fpFdf afnaflnsf ;+nUg ePsf d'2fx¿ cf]em]ndf kg{'sf] sf/0f M afnaflnsf
;+nUg ePsf d'2fdf lgMz'Ns ;]jf lbg' kb{5 . t/ afnaflnsf cGofodf k/]sf
d'2fx¿nfO{ klg ufpFdf g} ldnfO{ dfUg] sfddf ;DalGwt JolQmx¿ lhDd]jf/ 5g .
pgLx¿ afnaflnsfsf] d'2f lnP/ sltsf] cbfnt k'Ug] u/]sf 5g < o;/L sfg'gL
sf/afxLdf ghfg] rngn] ubf{ klg slyt d'2f ldnfpg]x¿n] gfhfoh kmfObf p7fO/x]sf
5g . ufpFdf cg]sf}+ anfTsf/sf 36gf x'g] ub{5g t/ tL w]/}h;f] aflx/ cfpFb}gg .
sfg'gL k|lqmofdf hfFbf Psflt/ kL8sn] wDSofpg] / csf{]lt/ ;fdflhs OHhtdf c;/
kg{] 8/n] klg k|foM o:tf d'2f sfg'gL k|lqmofdf hfg] gu/]sf] b]lvG5 .
^= g]kfndf afnljsf; tyf lzIffsf] ljsf;qmd;DaGwL sfo{kq
l;lj;sf sfo{qmd Joj:yfks ;/f]h s]=;L=åf/f k|:t't sfo{kqsf] s]xL ljz]if c+zx¿
lgDgk|sf/ 5g M /f0ffsfnLg ;dodf aflnsfnfO{ k9fpg] rng lyPg . a|fXd0f IfqLsf
afnsx¿nfO{ u'?s'ndf k9g k7fpg] rng /x]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf k'/f]lxtsf] 5f]/fn]
dfq j]b k9g kfpg] ub{y]{ . h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff a]nfotaf6 kms{]kl5 b/af/ :s"nsf]
:yfkgf ul/Psf] ePklg To;df klg ;a}n] k9g kfpFb}gy] . ;g !(%^ df lzIff of]hgf
ag] klg lzIffdf clehft ju{sf] dfq kx'Fr /x]sf] lyof] . @))& ;fnkl5 lzIffdf
;a}nfO{ cj;/ lbg] sbd rflnof] . @))& ;fndf $)) :s"n / !),^%) ljBfyL{ ;+Vof
/x]sf] pNn]v 5 . @))& b]lv @)$^ sf] aLrdf l;4fGttM ;a}nfO{ lzIffsf] cj;/
lbnfpg] gLlt agfOPtfklg Jojxf/tM blnt, cGo lk5l8Psf ;d'bfo / dlxnfx¿dWo]

sd}n] dfq ljBfno hfg] cj;/ kfpg ;s]sf] kfOG5 . o; cjlwdf Psflt/ 5f]/LnfO{
k9fpg' kb{}g eGg] wf/0ff k|an /x]sf] / csf{lt/ clwsf+z ljBfnox¿df dlxnf lzIfs
g/x]sfn] klg sd dfq aflnsfx¿n] k9g] cj;/ kfpg] l:ylt lyof] . cleefjsx¿df
/x]sf] v]ns'b k|ltsf] gsf/fTds wf/0ffsf sf/0f w]/}h;f] afnaflnsf v]ns'b;DaGwL
cj;/x¿af6 jl~rt x'g'kg]{ l:ylt ljBdfg lyof] . ;g !(() otf ( sIff;Dd
lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] gLlt ag]klg z}lIfs r]tgfsf] kof{Kt ljsf; x'g g;s]sf sf/0f w]/}
afnaflnsfn] k9g kfPgg . To; otf lghL :s"nx¿sf] ljsf;n] ubf{ lzIffdf klg
juL{o lje]b a9of] . wgLsf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] :t/Lo lghL :s"ndf k9]/ z}lIfs u'0f:t/ /fd|f]
agfpg] cj;/ kfP eg] ;/sf/L ljBfnox¿df ul/asf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] dfq k9g yfn]
h;n] ubf{ ;/sf/L ljBfnox¿sf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ klg lug{ yfNof] . ;/sf/L :s"ndf
k9fpg] lzIfsn] ;d]t cfˆgf afnaflnsfnfO{ lghL :s"ndf k9fpg yfn] . ;fd'bflos
ljBfnox¿ cfjZostfcg'¿k ah]6 gePsfn] klg k5fl8 k/]sf x'g . ;/sf/n] ah]6
glbPsfn] sltko ;fd'bflos ljBfnox¿ ;d'bfoaf6 k};f p7fP/ rnfpg] ul/Psf] 5 .
sltko lghL :s"nx¿n] dfl;s ¿=#))).– dfq lbP/ lzIfs /fVg] u/]sf] kfOPsf]
5 . dfcf]jfbL o'4sfn -@)%@ – @)^@_ df åGåsf sf/0f sltko lghL :s"nx¿
aGb ul/P . To;sf/0f sltko lghL :s"ndf k9g] ljBfyL{ klg ;/sf/L :s"ndf hfg
afWo eP . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] z}lIfs ;dfgtf / ;'ne Pj+ u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu ;/sf/L
:s"nx¿sf] :t/ pGgt agfpg] s'/f u/] klg Jojxf/tM To:tf] x'g ;s]g .
;g !(() k"j{ afnclwsf/sf] cj:yfsf af/]df ;xefuLaf6 cfPsf ljrf/x¿
• cfh eGbf @% jif{ cufl8 h'ga]nf 6f]n l5d]sdf wf/fsf] kfOk nfOg lyPg .
To;a]nf cleefjs -cfdf_x¿nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ 5f]/Ln] 9'Ë]wf/fdf kfgL yfKg hfg],
To:t} b"w lsGg] nfOgdf a:g hfg' kg]{ lyof] . k9fOnfO{ bf];|f] k|fyldstf dfq lbOg]
ul/GYof] .
• aflnsfx¿nfO{ k9fpg kg]{ eGg] ;fdflhs cleofg cGt/ut dfWolds ljBfnodf
klxnf] aflnsf blnt aflnsf ag]sL lyOg .
• @)#@ ;fndf klxnf] k6s afnlbj; dgfOPsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf;Dd klg ;fyLx¿n]
a'lnË -wdSofpg], ;tfpg]_ ug{' / u'?x¿n] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ zf/Ll/s b08;hfo lbg'
;fdfGo s'/f lyof] . ;g !(** lt/ afn>dsf] ljifodf k|Zg ubf{ …ltd|f] cfˆgf] 5f]/f
jf 5f]/L xf]< ltdLnfO{ s] dtna < afnclwsf/ klg x'G5 / sfd gkfP/ afnaflnsf
laufg{ cfPÚ h:tf k|ltlqmof klg cfpFy] .
• d'l:nd ;d'bfosf aflnsfx¿nfO{ pRr lzIffdf /f]s lyof] / pgLx¿nfO{ 3/af6
aflx/ lgl:sg lbOb}gYof] . afnljjfx a9L x'g] ub{Yof] .
&= afn;xeflutf;DaGwL sfo{kq
k|sfz sf]O/fnfåf/f k|:t't sfo{kqsf k|d'v a'Fbfx¿ lgDg k|sf/ /x]sf lyP M
15g]kfndf afnclwsf/

afn;xeflutfsf cGtlg{lxt dfGotf / l;4fGt, afn;xeflutfsf] cy{ tyf p2]Zox¿ /x]sf
lyP . o;sf ;fy} sfo{kqdf afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw aflnsfx¿nfO{ ;xeflutfsf]
clwsf/ k|bfg ug]{ k|yd dfgj clwsf/ b:tfj]h ePsf] s'/fdf hf]8 lbOPsf] lyof] .
afn;xeflutfsf ljifodf ljleGg txsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿af6 p7fOg] u/]sf lh1f;fx¿
pNn]v ul/Psf lyP .
;xefuLx¿af6 cfPsf ;'emfj / l6Kk0fL M–
• cfufdL af6f] klxNofpgsf nflu afnSnax¿sf] pknlAwsf] l;+xfjnf]sg ul/g' kg{] .
• u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf tyf ;/sf/L lgsfox¿aLr bf]xf]/f]kg -8'lKns]zg_ gug{sf nflu
;dGjo / ;xsfo{ x'g'kg{] .
• l9nf] Gofo k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ x'g'kg{] .
• afnSnanfO{ Pglhcf]s/0f ul/g gx'g] .
• afnSnax¿ btf{ e};s]kl5 clgjfo{ cl86 ul/Psf] x'g'kg{]
• afnaflnsfdf klg hflt, /Ë, lnË cflbsf cfwf/df r/d e]befj ePsf] kfOg] .
• afnSna agfpbf Jojxfl/s / sfo{d"ns x'g'kg{] .
• afn;xeflutfsf] s'/f ubf{ afnSnadf dfq s]lGb|t gu/L lzIffdf hf]8 lbg'kg{]] .
• afn;xeflutfsf] cy{ afnSna / af]Ng ;Sg] jf g;Sg]df dfq ;Lldt x'g gx'g] .
• afnSnanfO{ ;zQm / ;fy{s ;xeflutfd"ns agfpg' kg]{ .
• lhNnfdf dfq ;"lrs[t x'g] kl/kf6LnfO{ uflj; tx;Dd ug{'kg]{ .
l;sfO–
• s] l;s]+, s] l;Sg] / afnSnadf lgefPsf] e"ldsfn] kl5 s] ug{] < eGg] af/]df klg
:ki6tf x'g'k5{ .
• afn;xeflutf kl/jf/df, ljBfnodf, ;dfhdf hxfF;'s} eP klg gfd dfqsf] xf]Og,
cy{k"0f{ x'g'k5{ .
• cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutfsf nflu s]–s] x'g'k5{ / ;xeflutfsf] ;jfnnfO{ s;/L p7fpg]
eGg] af/]df uDeL/ 5nkmn x'g'k5{ .
sfo{zfnfn] klxrfg u/]sf afn ;xeflutfsf r'gf}tLx¿ M
;do / cy{sf] cefj, cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutfsf] cefj, Snasf] lglZrt ejg jf sf]7fsf]
cefj, hflt, j0f{ / juL{o lje]b, ;"rgfsf] kx'Fr gx'g', :ki6 gLlt lgod gx'g', /fhgLlts
x:tIf]k, dt leGgtf x'g', ;fdflhs ;xeflutfdf tyf kl/jf/;Fusf] ;+nUgtfdf sdL,
afnaflnsfsf] ljrf/ / efjgfsf] plrt sb/ gx'g', afnaflnsf a]rlavg, ha/h:tL
s/0fL h:tf ck/fwdf ;hfosf] lkmtnf] gLlt x'g', l;sfpg] ljlwdf km/s /xg' cflb .

*= g]kfndf afnclwsf/ cfGbf]ngsf] k'g/fjnf]sg;DaGwL sfo{kq
p4j /fhkf}8ofnåf/f k|:t't sfo{kqsf k|d'v aF'bfx¿ lgDg k|sf/ 5g M
sfo{zfnfsf] p2]Zo – g]kfndf ePsf] afnclwsf/ cfGbf]ngsf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ldnfO{
vf]tNg' / o;sf nflu xF'b}cfPsf k|of;x¿sf] ljj]rgf ug{' . o;sf pknlAw tyf
r'gf}tLx¿nfO{ s]nfpg' / eljiosf of]hgfx¿ lgwf{/0f ug{' . afnclwsf/;DaGwL
dxf;lGwdf g]kfnaf6 x:tfIf/ ePsf] @% jif{] ;Gbe{df afnclwsf/ cfGbf]ngsf ;du|
kIfx¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ / b:tfj]hLs/0f u/]/ Pp6f P]ltxfl;s u|Gy k|sfzg ug{' .
sfo{zfnfsf ;xefuLx¿af6 cfPsf cg'ej / ;'emfjx¿ M g]kfndf sl/a $),)))
afnaflnsf HIV ;+qmd0faf6 k|efljt ag]sfn] ;+qmd0f b/df sdL Nofpgsf nflu gLlt
tyf sfo{qmdx¿ Nofpg cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . dgf]/~hg If]qdf sfd ug{] afnaflnsfdf
clxn] klg of}g b'Jo{jxf/ e}/x]sf] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . clxn] klg ?s'd lhNnfdf
afnljjfx afSn} x'g] u/]sf], To;} u/L afnaflnsfn] ljBfno 5f8g] ;d:of klg /x]sf]
5 . afnaflnsfsf nflu s'g} dgf]/~hgfTds ultljlw ;~rfng ug{ v]n d}bfg jf
cGo cfjZos Joj:yfsf] cefj g} /x]sf] 5 . lhNnf tyf ufpF tx;Dd afnsNof0f
;ldltx¿sf] u7g tyf kl/rfng ePsf] 5 . bfª lhNnfdf #÷$ jif{ klxn];Dd
afnaflnsfnfO{ a9L g} >d zf]if0f ul/GYof] . clxn] s]xL sdL ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf
/x]sf afnSnax¿sf] k|hftflGqs cEof;sf af/]df cWoogsf] cfjZostf 5 . s]Gb|b]lv
ufpF tx;Dd afnsNof0f ;ldltx¿sf] ljsf; / la:tf/ u/L oL ;a}df afnOhnf; tyf
…;a}sf nflu lzIffÚ cleofg ;~rfng ul/g'k5{ .
ljBfnodf afnSna / afn;+/If0f ;ldltsf] :yfkgf kl5 afnaflnsfdf cfˆgf] ljrf/
/ efjgf JoQm ug{] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . klxn] ljBfnoaf6 cg'QL0f{ ePsf
afnaflnsfsf nflu ;xof]uL sfo{qmdx¿ lyPgg . clxn] yf]/} eP klg ;xof]uL sfo{qmd
-sIff_ ;~rfng ePsf] kfOG5 . klxn] 5f]/fnfO{ ljBfno k7fpFy] t/ 5f]/LnfO{ eg] 3/df
sfd nufpFy], clxn] To:tf] Jojxf/df sdL cfPsf] 5 .
tyflk clxn] klg 5f]/f / 5f]/Ldf e]befj /x]sfn] aflnsfsf] ;d'lrt ljsf;df cj/f]w
sfod} 5 . /h:jnfsf] ;d:ofn]] w]/} lszf]/Lx¿ ljBfno hfgaf6 jl~rt /x]sf lyP
t/ clxn] o:tf ;d:ofdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . ;a} lhNnfx¿df DCWB sf] u7g x'g'
/ CRO sf] Joj:yf x'g' pknlAw xf] . To;}u/L afnclwsf/df sfo{/t ;+:yfx¿sf]
;~hfnLs/0f x'g', sG;f]l6{od afn;+/If0f ;~hfn nufotsf ;+oGqx¿sf] ljsf; ul/g'
klg pknlAw g} xf] .
17g]kfndf afnclwsf/

Gf]kfndf ;g !((! Kfl5 b]zdf k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf eof] .
To;kl5 dfq b]zdf ;+3 ;+:yf vf]Ng] / afnclwsf/,
dlxnf clwsf/ / ;du|df gful/s clwsf/sf kIfdf
jsfnt ug]{ :jtGqtf k|fKt eof] . To;}a]nf g]kfndf
k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ tkm{af6 cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGwdf
x:tfIf/ eof] / b]zdf afnclwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ y'k|}
;+3 ;+:yf klg :yfkgf eP . o;} qmddf ;g !((# df
xfdL s]xL dlxnfx¿ ldn]/ dfgj clwsf/ / ;fdflhs
;]jfdf dlxnf / afnaflnsf -l;lj;_ ;+:yf btf{ u/]/
g]kfnsf afnaflnsf / dlxnfsf kIfdf jsfnt ug]{
lgZro u¥of}+ . l;lj; :yfkgfsf k|f/lDes lbgdf g]kfndf
w]/} k5fl8 k/]sf cflbjf;L hghflt yf¿ dlxnfx¿nfO{
cf}krfl/s lzIff sfg'gL ;r]tgf / cfly{s ;zQmLs/0f
ug'{k5{ eg]/ gjnk/f;Lsf ljleGg ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf
sfo{qmd yfngL ul/Psf] lyof] . sfd ub}{ hfFbf ToxfFsf
dlxnfx¿sf] csf]{ 7"nf] kL8f klg phfu/ eof] Tof] lyof]
pgLx¿sf y'k|} afnaflnsf k9g] cj;/sf] vf]hLdf /
afnclwsf/ cleofgdf l;lj;
zflGt clwsf/L

cfly{s ;d:of 6fg{ egL ;x/lt/ cfPsf / k7fOPsf /x]5g . nfdf] ;dob]lv e]63f6
/ ;Dks{df g/x]sf cfˆgf afnaflnsf s:tf] xfndf 5g < s] u5{g < sxfF 5g < eGg]
s'/f yfxf gkfPsf cfdfx¿sf] b'Mv];f]kl5 xfdLn] ;g !((^ b]lv yk csf]{ cleofg
;'? u¥of}+ . Tof] lyof] afnclwsf/sf] kIfdf hgjsfntL cleofg . xfd|f] cleofg cGtu{t
klxn] sfdsf] vf]hLsf nflu ;x/lt/ cfPsf jf k7fOPsf afnaflnsfsf] vf]hL ug]{ /
ltgLx¿sf] xslxtdf sfd ug]{ lgwf] u¥of}+ . xfdLn] xfd|f] sfdsf] s]Gb|ljGb' afn>ddWo]
klg To;a]nf ;a}sf] cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 3/]n' afn>dnfO{ agfof}+ .
b]zdf ;/sf/n] ;g !(() df ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3df x:tfIf/ u/]/ afn;+/If0fsf] ;'lglZrttf
ug]{ k|lta4tf t hgfof] t/ k|lta4tf cg';f/ sfg'g aGg] tyf ;/sf/L of]hgfx¿
;'/;f/ lyPg . ;dfhdf afnaflnsfnfO{ sfd nufP/ cfkm" dflns aGg' eg]sf] k|lti7fsf]
ljifo lyof] . cfkm"nfO{ b'O{ 5fs vfg k'Ug], ;fgf] hflu/ / ;fgf] Joj;fo x'g]b]lv lnP/
cfkm"nfO{ ;De|fGt eGg]x¿ ;a} afnaflnsf sfd ug{ 3/df /fVg] k|rngs} ¿kdf lyof] .
o;/L afnaflnsfsf] zf]if0f ug'{ cGofo xf] . sfg'g ljk/Lt sfo{ xf] eGg ;Sg] xfd|f]
l:ylt lyPg . To;a]nf xfdL ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ u/]/ hf]lvddf k/]sf s]xL afnaflnsfsf]
p4f/ ug]{, ltgLx¿nfO{ k9fpg'k5{ eGg] / pgLx¿dfly ePsf] HofbtL af/]df dfq af]Ng
;Sg] l:yltdf dfq lyof}+ . lsgeg] To;a]nf;Dd g sfg'g g} lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] lyof]
gt cfd gful/sdf afnaflnsfdfly x'g] zf]if0flj?4 r]tgf g} km}lnPsf] lyof] .
19g]kfndf afnclwsf/

;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ /fi6«n] x:tfIf/ kZrft
cfˆgf] b]zdf dxf;lGw sfof{Gjg x'g yfn]kl5sf] k|ult ljj/0f lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;+o'Qm
/fi6« ;+3df a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj x'G5 . of] bfloTj k"/f ug{sf nflu klg ;/sf/L
lgsfox¿sf] cufl8 afnaflnsfsf] xslxtsf] ;Gbe{df s]xL sfg'g tyf gofF of]hgfsf]
lgdf{0f ug}{ kg]{ l:ylt l;h{gf eof] . kl/0ffd:j¿k ;/sf/L lgsfox¿n] o;tkm{ u/]sf
k|of;x¿af6 afnclwsf/sf] kIfdf ;sf/fTds jftfj/0f aGb} uof] . xfdL h:tf ;+3
;+:yfnfO{ sfd ug{ klg ;xhtf xF'b} uof] . afnaflnsfsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfpFb} uof] .
o;} qmddf @)$* ;fndf g]kfndf klxnf] k6s afnaflnsf;DaGwL sfg'g lgdf{0f eof]
/ dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf dGqfnosf] :yfkgf ;d]t ePkl5 g]kfndf !$ jif{eGbf sd
pd]/sf afnaflnsfnfO{ >ddf nufpg' gx'g] sfg'g kfl/t eof] . To;kl5 eg] xfdLn]
To;} sfg'gdf 6]s]/ cln v'n]/ afnclwsf/sf af/]df jsfnt ug]{ jftfj/0f aGof] t/
Tof] sfg'g nfu" ug{sf nflu ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 tbf?stf b]vfOPsf] lyPg . cg'udg
k6Ss} lyPg . cfd gful/sdf ;r]tgf lyPg eg] ;/sf/L lgsfodf a:g] sd{rf/L
;d]t o; ljifodf ;r]t / ;+j]bgzLn lyPgg . To;a]nf;Dd klg g]kfndf afn>d
sxfF–sxfF s'g–s'g If]qdf k|of]u ePsf] 5 < tL afnaflnsfsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < b]zdf
slt afnaflnsf cfˆgf] clwsf/ k|fKt ug{af6 jl~rt 5g < eGg] s'/f ;/sf/sf]
rf;f]sf] ljifo aGg ;s]sf] lyPg . kl5 g]kfndf ag]sf unF}rfx¿df afn>d k|of]u
ePsf ljifon] cGt/f{li6«o:t/d} xNnLvNnL ePkl5 To:tf sf/vfgfdf afnaflnsfnfO{
sfddf nufPsf] af/] ;/sf/L :t/af6 cg'udg ;'? eof] . cGt/f{li6«o >d ;+u7g
nufot y'k|} cGt/f{li6«o /fli6«o ;+:yfx¿n] o;;DaGwL cg';Gwfg ug]{ / pgLx¿sf
xslxtsf ljifodf sfo{qmdx¿ ug{ yfn]kl5 ;/sf/n] klg o; ljifodf rf;f] b]vfpg
yfNof] .
o;} qmddf l;lj;n] ;g @))@ df :yfgLo lgsfo;Fusf] ;xsfo{df 3/]n' afn>lds;Fu

sfd ug{ ;'?jft u/]sf] xf] . l;lj;n]
3/]n' afn>ldsx¿sf] kIfdf ;~rfng
u/]sf] hgjsfntL cleofgkl5 x]6f}+8f
gu/kflnsfn] cfˆgf] gu/df ePsf o:tf
afn>ldsx¿sf] xslxtdf sfd ug]{
rf;f] lb+b} ah]6;d]t 5'6ofPsf] lyof] .
o;}u/L sf7df08f} j8f g+= & n] cfˆgf]
j8fleq /x]sf 3/]n' >ldssf] ljj/0f
/fVg] / kl/rokq lbg];Ddsf] sfd eof]
t/ of] sfdn] kl5;Dd lg/Gt/tf kfpg
eg] ;s]g . h]xf]; ta;Dd ;/sf/L
lgsfox¿df klg s]xL ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf]
ljsf; eO;s]sf] lyof] . @))^–@))&
;Dd cfOk'Ubf cfd gful/sdf w]/} ;r]tgf
clej[l4 ePsf] lyof] . b]zsf s'gf s'gfaf6
k|fylds ljBfnox¿ :yfkgf ePsfn] pt}
k9g] cj;/ k|fKt x'g yfn]kl5 afnaflnsf
sfdsf nflu ;x/df ef}+tfl/g] qmddf klg
s]xL sdL cfO;s]sf] lyof] . o;kl5
l;lj;n] 3/]n' >lds afnaflnsfsf]
lzIffdflysf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg ;xhLs/0f
ug]{ p2]Zon] ( dlxg] cgf}krfl/s sIff
;~rfng u¥of] . o;/L l;lj;n] Pp6f
7fpFdf sIff ;~rfng ubf{ x/]s ( dlxg]
sIff ;lsGYof] . k'/fgf ljBfyL{{ ;/sf/L
ljBfnodf egf{ x'Gy] t/ To;} 7fpFdf km]l/
gofF ljBfyL{x¿ Tolts} cfpFy] . o;sf]
cy{ 3/]n'>ddf afnaflnsf cfpg] qmddf
s]xL sdL cfof] t/ k"0f{lj/fd eg] nfu]sf]
lyPg . o;/L afnaflnsf >dsf nflu
;x/lt/ cfpg] qmd xfn;Dd klg hf/L
/x]s} 5 .
t/ klg ;don] s]xL sf]N6f] km]/]sf] 5 . Ps
;do afnaflnsfnfO{ gf]s/sf] ¿kdf /fVg'
uf}/j / k|lti7fsf] ljifo lyof] eg] ca of]
k|lti7fdf cfFr cfpg] ljifo aGg k'u]sf]
5 . To;a]nf afn>ldsx¿nfO{ v'n]cfd
afnclwsf/ cleofgdf l;lj;sf]
kxn
• :yfkgf ePsf] ;fn !((^ b]lv
@)!$ ;Dddf &,!!* hgf 3/]n'
afn>ldsx¿nfO{ cf}krfl/s
lzIffdf egf{sf nflu ;xof]u
u/]sf] lyof] .
• kl5Nnf] cjlw;Dddf 3/]n'
afn>lds tyf 3/]n' >ddf hfg]
hf]lvddf /x]sf afnaflnsf u/L
hDdf !)@^$ hgfnfO{ ljBfno
egf{ tyf z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lx¿sf]
;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
• ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l;lj;
lgj]bs eO{ of}g b'Jo{jxf/af6
kLl8t aflnsfnfO{ /fHoaf6
kl/k"/0f;lxtsf] Ifltk"lt{sf]
Joj:yf;DaGwL xfn]sf] l/6sf]
kIfdf ldlt @)&!÷!!÷@) df
km};nf ePsf] .
• ldlt )^^÷@÷!# df sf7df08f}
lhNnf cbfntaf6 ha/h:tL
s/0fLsf] d'2fdf kLl8t aflnsfsf]
kIfaf6 cbfntdf ax; ug{
afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf sfo{/t ;+3
;+:yfn] klg kfpg] cfb]z ePsf] .
• ldlt @)^^÷&÷@$ df 3/]n'
afn>ldssf] kIfaf6 afn>d
lgif]w tyf lgoldt ug]{ P]g
@)%^ nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf
nflu klxnf] k6s >L >d
sfof{no afUdtLdf lkm/fbkq btf{
u/]sf] .
21g]kfndf afnclwsf/

oftgf lbg] ul/GYof] eg] ca n'sL5kL dfq
ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . oftgfsf] ljifo ca
sfg'gsf] bfo/fdf cfpg ;Sg] ePsf]n]
o;df klg w]/} sdL cfPsf] 5 . o;/L
afn>d zf]if0fdf / afnclwsf/ :yfkgfdf
kfOnf km'sL km'sL kl/jt{g x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .
afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwdf xfd|f] b]zn]
x:tfIf/ u/] kZrft afn>dlj?4 ;sf/fTds
jftfj/0f aGb} uPsf]n] of] kl/jt{g ;Dej
ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/fdf b'O{ dt x'g ;Sb}g .
b]zdf k|hftGq :yfkgfsf] s]xL ;dokl5b]lv
ePsf] /fhgLlts cl:y/tf, ;z:q ;+3if{
/ gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf nfu]sf] ;dosf
sf/0fn] klg b]zsf] ljsf;n] ult lng
;s]sf] 5}g . o; l:yltdf afnclwsf/sf
;jfnx¿ klg :jtM cf]em]ndf k/]sf 5g .
kmn:j¿k cfh klg w]/} afnaflnsf lzIff,
:jf:Yoaf6 jl~rt 5g . 3/ 5f8]/ lx8g
afWo 5g . of}g b'Jo{jxf/sf] l;sf/ ePsf
5g . >d zf]if0fdf k/]sf 5g . olt x'Fbfx'Fb}
ljleGg k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt
l;lj;
• afn>d pGd"ngsf] If]qdf
pNn]vgLo of]ubfg u/]sf] s'/fnfO{
;Ddfg ub{} cGt/f{li6«o >d
;+u7g -ILO_ n] ;g @))%
sf] ljlzi6 u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf]
¿kdf k'/:s[t u/]sf] lyof] .
• o;}u/L ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifbn]
;g @))^ df dfgj clwsf/
k'/:sf/ k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .
• afn b'Jo{jxf/ lgif]w ug{ ljlzi6
of]ubfg u/]sf] ljifonfO{ lbP/
;g @))( df World Women
Summit Forum n] l;lj;nfO{
Global Award on Prevention
of Child Abuse n] ;Ddflgt
u/]sf] lyof] .

klg afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw nfu" ePkl5sf @% jif{sf] bf}/fgdf afnclwsf/sf]
kIfdf pNn]vgLo kl/jt{gx¿ ePsf 5g . o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds 9Ëaf6 u|x0f ug}{ kb{5 .
casf] cfjZostf
3/]n' afn>dnufot ;a} k|sf/sf afn>dx¿ d'n'ssf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;fF:s[lts
;+/rgf;Fu ufFl;Psf] ;jfn ePsf]n] o;sf] ;d"n ¿kdf cGTosf nflu d'Vo ¿kdf b]xfo
cg';f/sf] Joj:yf x'g cfjZos b]lvG5 M–
!_ ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 clgjfo{ / lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] Joj:yf ul/g' k5{ .
@_ cleefjsnfO{ cfˆgf afnaflnsf k|ltsf] bfloTj cg'ej u/fpg Jofks ¿kdf r]tgf
clej[l4 tyf hfu/0f cleofg ;~rfng ul/g' k5{ .
#_ b'u{d 7fpFdf ljBfnox¿ -vf;u/L k|fylds_ ufpF glhs /xg] Joj:yf ul/g' k5{ .
$_ cleefjssf] cfly{s cj:yf ;'wf/ ug{ /fHon] /f]huf/L jf cfod"ns Joj;fosf
nflu lgJof{hL C0f lbg] Joj:yf ul/g' k5{ .
%= e"ldxLg tyf ul/a ls;fgx¿sf] cfhLljsfsf] cfwf/sf nflu v]tL ug{] e"ld pknAw
u/fOg' k5{ . o;sf nflu k|ultzLn e"ld;'wf/ u/L 7"nf e"ldkltx¿af6 e"ld
clwu|x0f u/]/ ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg' cfjZos b]lvG5 .
^_ ;/sf/n] afnaflnsfsf nflu kof{Kt nufgL ug'{k5{ / o;sf nflu jflif{s ah]6
g} 5'6ofpg' k5{ . gofF of]hgf lgdf{0f, ePsf sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjog s9fOsf ;fy
23g]kfndf afnclwsf/

ug'{k5{ .
&_ :yfgLo lgsfon] klg afnljsf;sf nflu k|fyldstfk"j{s sfd ug'{k5{ .
*_ ;/sf/L:t/af6 cg'udg lg/Gt/ / k|efjsf/L 9Ën] ug'{k5{ .
lgisif{
ljut @) jif{b]lv afn>d tyf afnclwsf/sf ljleGg If]qdf lqmofzLn /xFb} cfPsf]
l;lj;n] clxn] klg lgs[i7 / hf]lvd cj:yfdf sfd ul//x]sf afnaflnsfsf] p4f/ /
;+/If0fsf nflu ultljlwx¿ ;~rfng u/L g} /x]sf] 5 . o;/L afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0f,
ljsf; tyf ;xeflutfsf] kIfdf cleofg ;~rfng ug{] bf}/fgdf l;lj;n] ljleGg
k|sf/sf hf]lvd / sl7gfOx¿sf] ;fdgf ub}{ cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . oltdfq xf]Og o;n]
k6s k6s afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ pNn+3gstf{x¿sf] wDsLx¿sf] ;d]t ;fdgf ub}{
cfPsf] 5 . cK7of/f] kl/l:ylt;Fu kf}F7]hf]/L v]Ng cEo:t alg;s]sf] of] ;+:yfn] cfpFbf
lbgx¿df cfpg ;Sg] Jojwfgx¿nfO{ kG5fpFb} o; cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/xg]5 .
o;sf] ;fy} ha;Dd b]zdf afnclwsf/ k|flKtsf] cj:yf ;'lglZrt x'Fb}g ta;Dd cfˆgf]
st{Jo kyaf6 ljrlnt geO{ lg/Gt/ ¿kn] cufl8 al9/xg] s'/fdf l;lj; k|lta4 5 .

afnclwsf/ cjwf/0ffsL cleoGtf PUnfOG6fOg h]a
o'4x¿ ljgfzsf/L x'G5g .
o;af6 w]/} dfgjLo Iflt
x'g] ub{5 . o'4sf] qmddf
afnaflnsf, dlxnfx¿,
j[4j[4f tyf czQmx¿
;a}eGbf a9L kLl8t x'G5g
tyflk afnaflnsfsf
kL8fx¿ jo:sx¿sf]
k|fyldstfleq k/]sf]
b]lvPsf] 5}g . o'4sf
sf/0f pNn+3g ePsf
afnclwsf/sf ;jfnx¿
/fHosf] cfFvfaf6 cf]em]ndf
kb{5g . o'4af6 kLl8t o:tf afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/nfO{ Ps dlxnfn] cfjfh p7fpFb}
;a}sf] Wofg tfGg ;kmn eOg . tL dxfg dlxnf lyOg, a]nfotsL PUnfOG6fOg h]a .
afnclwsf/;DaGwL cjwf/0ffnfO{ :yflkt ug]{ sfddf PUnfG6fOg h]a cu|0fL cleoGtf
lyOg . ljZjsf hgtf !(!$ b]lv !(!* df ePsf] k|yd ljZjo'4af6 k|tfl8t eO/x]sf
lyP . o;df afnaflnsf / dlxnfx¿ a9L lyP . oxL cj:yfnfO{ ;+s]t ub}{ PUnfG6fOgn]
elgg, æ;a} o'4 ;xL jf unt, ljWj+zsf/L jf ljhosf/L h] x'g tL ;a} afnaflnsflj?4
5]l8Psf x'G5gÆ . kmf]6f]u|fkmLk|lt ljz]if ?lr /fVg] PUnfG6fOgn] o'4sf sf/0f ef]sfgfËf
ag]sf afnaflnsfsf] t:jL/ lvr]/ kqklqsfdf 5kfpg] sfd ul/g . o;n] afnaflnsfsf]
jf:tljs cj:yfnfO{ ljZj ;fd' 5n{Ë agfOlbof] . To;a]nfsf] a]nfotL ;/sf/n] ef]sf
gfËf afnaflnsfsf] t:jL/ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ sfo{nfO{ uDeL/ ck/fwsf] ¿kdf lnof] .
kl/0ffd:j¿k pgnfO{ kqmfp u/L h]n xfNof] . pgn] h]nleq}af6 klg afnaflnsfsf]
kIfdf cfjfh p7fO/lxg . afnclwsf/sf] kIfdf yfn]sf] cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg]
qmddf ;g !(@# df h]g]efdf pgn] afnclwsf/sf] kIfdf kfFr a'Fb] 3f]if0ff kq tof/
ul/g . h]g]efdf tof/ u/]sL x'gfn] o; 3f]if0ff kqnfO{ h]g]ef 3f]if0ff kq klg elgG5 .
afnclwsf/sf] h]g]ef 3f]if0ff kqdf ePsf kfFrj6f a'Fbfx¿1
M
1 rlGb|sf vltj8f, -@)^!_, PUnfG6fOg h]j / afnclwsf/ cleofg afnclwsf/sf] 3f]if0ff, k[i7 !&
afnclwsf/ cleofgsf] ljsf;qmd
–/d]zs'df/ kf}8]n
25g]kfndf afnclwsf/

!= afnaflnsfnfO{ ef}lts tyf cfWoflTds b'j} ¿kdf ;fdfGo ljsf; ug{sf nflu rflxg]
;a} k"jf{wf/ k|bfg ul/g'kb{5 .
@= ef]sf] afnaflnsfn] vfg kfpg'kb{5, ladf/L afnaflnsfn] :ofxf/, pkrf/ kfpg'kb{5,
zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s ¿kn] ckfËtf jf czQmtf ePsf afnaflnsfn] plrt tflnd
/ lzIff kfpg' kb{5, cgfy Pj+ kl/jf/ljxLg afnaflnsfn] cf>o kfpg'kb{5 .
#= b'Mv, ;Í6, k|sf]k k/]sf a]nfdf ;aeGbf klxn] afnaflnsfn] p2f/ sfo{sf] ;]jf
kfpg'kb{5 / ljklQdf ;j{k|yd /fxt kfpg] JolQm afnaflnsf g} x'g'kb{5 .
$= afnaflnsfn] cfˆgf] hLjg wfGg] u/L sdfpg ;Sg] x'gsf nflu cfjZos / plrt
cj;/ / tflnd ;dod} kfpg' kb{5 / pgLx¿n] x/]s lsl;dsf] zf]if0faf6 ;+/If0f
kfpg'kb{5 .
%= afnaflnsfnfO{ p;sf] k|ltefnfO{ dfgj ;d'bfosf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t u/fpg ;lsof];
eGg] af]w jf 1fgsf ;fy x'sf{Og' kb{5 .
PUnfG6fOgn] afnclwsf/sf] kIfdf u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ;g !(@# df ;]e b lrN8«]gsf] klqsf
b jN8{; lrN8«]gdf k|sflzt eof] . o;nfO{ ;]e b lrN8«]g OG6/g]zgn o'lgogåf/f
:jLsf/ ul/of] . o;sf] ;fy} k|yd ljZj o'4 kl5 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] /fi6« ;+3 (League
of Nation) n] PUnfG6fOg h]aåf/f tof/ ul/Psf] % a'Fb] 3f]if0ff kqdf ;g !(@$ df
c¿ b'O{j6f a'Fbf yk u/L pQm 3f]if0ff kqnfO{ cg'df]bg ug{ cfJxfg ub}{ kfl/t ug]{
sfd u¥of] .
/fi6« ;+3af6 tof/ ul/Psf] ;ft a'Fb] 3f]if0ff kq2
!= afnaflnsfnfO{ ef}lts tyf cfWoflTds b'j} ¿kdf ;fdfGo ljsf; ug{sf nflu
rflxg] ;a} k"jf{wf/ k|bfg ul/g'kb{5 .
@= ef]sf] afnaflnsfn] vfg kfpg'k5{, la/fdL afnaflnsfn] :ofxf/, pkrf/ kfpg'k5{,
zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s ¿kn] ckfËtf jf czQmtf ePsf afnaflnsfn] plrt tflnd
/ lzIff kfpg'k5{, afnlaHofO{+df k/]sf afnaflnsfn] plrt k'g:yf{kgfsf] cj;/
kfpg'kb{5, cgfy Pj+ kl/jf/ljxLg afnaflnsfn] cf>o kfpg'kb{5 .
#= b'Mv, ;+s6 k|sf]k k/]sf] a]nfdf ;aeGbf klxn] afnaflnsfn] p4f/ sfo{sf] ;]jf
kfpg'kb{5, ljklQdf ;j{k|yd /fxt kfpg] JolQm afnaflnsf x'g' kb{5 .
$= ;fdflhs ;]jfaf6 afnaflnsfn] kl/k"0f{ nfe kfpg'k5{ . afnaflnsfn] cfˆgf]
hLjg wfGg] sdfpg ;Sg] x'gsf nflu cfjZos / plrt cj;/ / tflnd ;dod}
kfpg'kb{5 / pgLx¿n] x/]s lsl;dsf] zf]if0faf6 ;+/If0f kfpg'kb{5 .
%= afnaflnsfnfO{ p;sf] k|ltefnfO{ dfgj ;d'bfosf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t u/fpg ;lsof];
eGGf] af]w jf 1fgsf ;fy x'sf{Og'kb{5 .
^= kl/jf/nfO{ plrt ;Ddfg lb+b} kl/jf/ leq afnaflnsfnfO{ plrt :ofxf/ ;';f/
2 rlGb|sf vltj8f, -@)^!_, PUnfG6fOg h]a / afnclwsf/ cleofg, k[i7 !*

k'¥ofpg' kb{5 .
&= afnaflnsfn] g}lts, cfWoflTds, zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s / j:t'ut cfwf/df ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf
plrt ljsf;sf nflu ;a} ;'ljwfx¿ kfpg'kb{5 / o;f] ubf{ g}ltstf, hft, hftLotf,
j0f{, wd{sf 3]/f kf/ u/]/ afnaflnsfnfO{ e]befjljxLg ¿kdf k|bfg ul/g'kb{5 .
;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] afnclwsf/;DaGwL 3f]if0ff
;g !($* df :yfkgf ePsf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 -United Nations_n] kfl/t u/]sf]
dfgjclwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ff kqdf oL afnclwsf/;DaGwL cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;d]6]sf]
5 . o;}u/L afnclwsf/sf] ljifonfO{ cem kl/dfh{g ub}{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ;g !(%(
gf]e]Da/ @) df afnclwsf/;DaGwL bz a'Fb] 3f]if0ff kq–Declarationon the Rights of
the Child_ kfl/t u¥of] .
afnclwsf/;DaGwL 3f]if0ff kqsf bz a'Fbfx¿3
M
!= afa'cfdf, JolQm cyjf kl/jf/sf] dfof ddtf / ;dembf/Ldf afnaflnsf x'ls{g' kb{5
/ x/]s If]qdf -zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, af}l4s, ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts_ ljsl;t x'g'kb{5 .
@= cfˆgf] Go"gtd zf/Ll/s cfjZostfx¿sf] kl/k"lt{sf nflu rflxg] vfg]s'/f
afnaflnsfn] kfpg'kb{5 .
#= lzz'sf :jf:Yo / ljsf;nfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg' kb{5 .
$= lzz'n] plrt cf>o, cfjf; kfpg'kb{5 .
%= afnaflnsfn] Go"gtd ¿kdf cfwf/e"t lzIff kfpg'kb{{5 .
^= afnaflnsfn] cfˆgf] hLjg /dfP/ lhpg] / ;Defjgfx¿sf] ljsf; ug{ kfpg'kb{5
/ cfˆgf] hftLo kl/ro / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug{ kfpg'kb{5 .
&= cf–cfˆgf] Ifdtf, ?lr, / ;Defjgfcg'¿ksf] k]zf ckgfpg afnaflnsfn] plrt
lzIff / tflnd kfpg'kb{5 .
*= x/]s afnaflnsfn] cf–cfˆgf] ljrf/ cleJoQm ug]{ df}sf kfpg'kb{5 .
(= ;/sf/L / u}/;sf/L If]qdf rflxg] ;dodf sfd kfpg] ;'ljwf pknAw x'g'kb{5 .
!)= afnaflnsfn] cf–cfˆgf] cfwf/e"t clwsf/ / ?lraf/] hfgsf/L lng] / clwsf/sf]
;+/If0f ug]{ df}sf kfpg'kb{5 .
;fy} afnclwsf/sf] af/]df ljZjsf] Wofgfsif{0f ug{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ;g !(&( df
cGt/f{li6«o afn–jif{ 3f]if0ff klg u¥of] .
afnclwsf/ dxf;lGw / o;sf k|fjwfgx¿
o;} jif{ kf]Nof08n] afnclwsf/ dxf;lGw lgdf{0fsf nflu d:of}bf tof/ ug]]{ k|:tfj cufl8
3 rlGb|sf vltj8f, -@)^!_, PUnfG6fOg h]a / afnclwsf/ cleofg, k[i7 @#
27g]kfndf afnclwsf/

;f¥of] / o; k|:tfjnfO{ cWoog / ;dLIff u/L ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL
cfof]un] clGtd d:of}bf–kq tof/ ug{ sfo{bn u7g u¥of] . ;g !(*# df ;+o'Qm
/fi6«;+3Lo sfo{bnnfO{ ;xfotf ug{ ljleGg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf
tby{ ;ldlt u7g ul/of] . ;g !(*( df sfo{bnn] cfˆgf] clGtd d:of}bf kq ;+o'Qm
/fi6«;+3sf] dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u ;dIf k|:t't u¥of] . o;} jif{ !(*( sf] gf]e]Da/ @)
sf lbg afnclwsf/ 3f]if0ff kqsf] #) cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] ;Gbe{df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf]
dxf;efn] afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwnfO{ ;j{;Ddt ?kdf kfl/t u¥of] . o;kl5 ;g
!(() sf] ;]K6]Da/ @ tfl/vb]lv afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw nfu" eof] . =;+o'Qm
/fi6«;+3sf cg';f/ ;g @)!% ;Dddf o; dxf;lGwdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ /fi6«x¿sf] ;+Vof
!(^ k'u]sf] 5 . ca dxf;lGwdf x:tfIf/ gug]{ /fi6«df cd]l/sf dfq /x]sf] 5 .
afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw nfu" ePkl5 ;g !(() ;]K6]Da/#) df afnaflnsfsf
nflu ljZj ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . o; ;Dd]ngn] gAa]sf] bzssf nflu afn
arfj6, afn;+/If0f / afnljsf;;DaGwL sfo{of]hgf agfof] . g]kfnn] o;} jif{ !(()
sf] !$ ;]K6]Da/df pQm dxf;lGw cg'df]bg u¥of] . afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwdf %$
j6f wf/f 5g .
dxf;lGwsf k|d'v k|fjwfgx¿4
afFRg kfpg] clwsf/
cleefjsx¿sf] dfu{ bz{g k|fKt ug]{ -wf/f %_, afFRg] bL3{hLjg / ljsf; ug]{ -wf/f
^_, ;':jf:Yo /xg] / :jf:Yo ;]jf k|fKt ug]{ -wf/f @$_, pGgt hLjg:t/ -wf/f @&_
ljsf;sf] clwsf/
hGdbtf{, gfd, /fli6«otf / :ofxf/;';f/ -wf/f &_, klxrfg -wf/f *_, cfdfa'af;Fu a:g]
-wf/f (_ kfl/jfl/s k'gld{ng -wf/f !)_, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff -wf/f @^_ lzIffsf] clwsf/
-@*_ cf/fd, v]ns'b / ;+:s[lt -wf/f #!_, ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfsf] ljz]if :ofxf/
-wf/f @#_ z/0ffyL{ afnaflnsfsf] ljz]if :ofxf/ / ;+/If0f -wf/f @@_
;+/If0fsf] clwsf/
anaflnsfsf] pRrtd lxt -wf/f #_, dxf;lGwdf pNn]lvt clwsf/x¿sf] ;+/If0f -wf/f
$_, kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0faf6 jl~rt afnaflnsf -wf/f @)_, wd{k'qk'qLsf] clwsf/ -wf/f
@!_, z/0ffyL{ afnaflnsf -wf/f @@_, åGåsf] cjlwdf afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0fsf] clwsf/
-#*_, afnGofo -wf/f $)_, ckx/0f / a]rlavgaf6 ;+/If0f -wf/f !!_, afnaflnsfsf]
laqmL, aGws / a]rlavg÷cf];f/k;f/ /f]Sg /fli6«o, låkIfLo tyf ax'kIfLo pkfo
ckgfpg] -wf/f #%_, ;a} k|sf/sf lx+;faf6 ;+/If0f -wf/f !(_, Hff]lvdk"0f{ >daf6
;+/If0f -wf/f #@_, of}g zf]if0faf6 ;+/If0f -wf/f #$_, cGo zf]if0fx¿af6 ;+/If0f -wf/f
4 afn;+/If0fsf nflu ;fd'bflos kl/rfng, ;|f]t ;fdfu|L, o'lg;]km, k[i7 !#

#^_, xflgsf/s y'gf / b08 ;hfoaf6 ;+/If0fsf] clwsf/ -wf/f #&_
;xeflutfsf] clwsf/
e]befj ug{ gx'g] -wf/f @_, cfkm"nfO{ nfu]sf] s'/f cleJoQm ug]{ / cfkm" k|efljt x'g]
lg0f{o k|lqmofdf efu lng] clwsf/ -wf/f !@_, ;+3;+:yf vf]Ng] :jtGqtf -wf/f !%_,
uf]kgLotfsf] clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg -wf/f !^_, cleJolQm :jtGqtf -wf/f !#_, ljrf/,
cf:yf / wd{ -wf/f !$_, ;"rgf / cfd ;~rf/df kx'Fr -wf/f !&_ .
;g @))) df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] afnclwsf/ dxf;lGw cGtu{tsf b'O{ j6f OR5flwg
cfn]vx¿ kfl/t u¥of] . tL x'g æ;z:q åGådf afnaflnsfsf] ;+nUgtflj?4Æ tyf
æafnaflnsfsf] a]rlavg, afn b]xJofkf/ / afnaflnsfsf] clZnn lrq0flj?4Æ cfn]v .
oL OR5flwg cfn]vx¿nfO{ g]kfnn] cg'df]bg ul/;s]sf] 5 .
afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwsf OR5flwg cfn]vx¿ (Optional Protocals)
;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efn] @% d] @))) df æafnaflnsfsf] ;z:q ;+3if{df
;+nUgtflj?4Æ tyf æafnaflnsfsf] a]rlavg, afn b]xJofkf/ tyf afnaflnsfsf]
clZnn lrq0flj?4Æ afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw, !(*( sf b'O{j6f cfn]vx¿
kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .
!=@ ;z:q ;+3if{df afnaflnsfsf] ;+nUgtflj?4 afnclwsf/ dxf;lGwsf] OR5flwg
cfn]v, @))) df ePsf d"n k|fjwfgx¿5
M
• !* jif{ d'lgsfnfO{ k|ToIf ;+3if{df ;+nUg x'gaf6 /f]Sg] .
• /fli6«o ;z:q bndf :j]lR5s ;DnUgtfsf] pd]/ a9fpg] / !* jif{ d'lgsfnfO{
/fli6«o ;]gfdf ;+nUg u/fpg ljz]if ;'/Iff ckgfpg' kg]{, cleefjssf] :jLs[lt lng'
kg]{, ;}lgs ;]jfdf k"/f ug'{ kg]{ k"0f{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{ of] jf:tjd} :j]lR5s x'g'
kg]{ . /fHosf] ;z:q bn afx]s s;}n] klg !* jif{ d'lgsfnfO{ ;z:q sf/afxLdf
;+nUg u/fpg gkfpg] u/L ;a} cfjZos pkfo ckgfpg] .
• o;sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu sfg'gL, k|zf;lgs nufot ;a} pkfo ckgfpg' kg]{ .
• o; cfn]v ljk/Lt egf{ ePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;]jf d'Qm ug]{, pgLx¿sf] zf/Ll/s,
dfgl;s k'gk|f{lKt / ;fdflhs k'gP{sLs/0fsf nflu /fHon] plrt ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .
• o; ;lGwkqsf] sfof{Gjog Pj+ kLl8t afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0f Pj+ k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu
cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u h'6fpg /fHo kIf ;xof]uL x'g'kg]{ .
!=@= æafnaflnsfsf] a]rlavg, j]Zofj[lQ tyf clZnn lrq0fÆlj?4 afnclwsf/
5 l;ljg, afnclwsf/ ;+r]tgf k'l:tsf, k[i7 @!, @@
29g]kfndf afnclwsf/

dxf;lGwsf] OR5flwg cfn]v,@))) df ePsf d"n k|fjwfgx¿6
M
• afnaflnsfsf] a]rlavg, j]Zofj[lQ tyf clZnn lrq0fnfO{ uDeL/ ck/fw dfgL
To;dfly k|ltaGw nufpg] .
• b]zdf cfGtl/s ¿kdf ePsf] xf]; jf Ps csf]{ /fi6« aLr ePsf] xf]; tyf
JolQmut ¿kdf ;+ul7t h'g;'s} ¿kdf ePsf] eP klg /fHo kIfx¿n] afnaflnsfsf]
a]rlavg, j]Zofj[lQ tyf clZnn lrq0fnfO{ k"0f{tM cfk/flws ultljlwsf ¿kdf
:jLsf/ u/L kmf}hbf/L sfg'g cGtu{t ;d]l6g' kg]{ .
-s_ afnaflnsfsf] a]rlavgsf] ;Gbe{df s'g} klg dfWodaf6 afnaflnsfnfO{ of}g zf]if0f
ug{, gfkmfsf nflu cË k|Tof/f]k0f ug{, ha/h:tL >ddf nufpg k|:tfj ug]{, :jLsf/
ug]{ jf x:tfGt/0f ug]{ sfo{ tyf wd{ k'qk'qL lng] lbg];DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gL
Joj:yfx¿nfO{ pNn+3g u/L unt 9Ëaf6 :jLs[lt lng] tyf dWo:ytf ug]{ sfo{ .
-v_ afnaflnsfsf] clZnn lrq0f lgdf{0f ug'{, ljt/0f ug{', cfoft ug'{, k|:tfj ug'{, laqmL
ug'{ jf of}g k|of]hgfsf nflu cfkm";Fu /fVg' . -u_ afnj]Zofj[lQsf nflu afnaflnsf
pknAw u/fpg', lng', lgo'Qm ug'{ jf k|:tfj ug'{ .
• s'g} klg /fHosf] If]qleqsf ;fy} ;f] /fHosf] clwgdf /x]sf] kfgL hxfh jf xjfO{
hxfhdf ePsf] eP klg ck/fwL jf kLl8t kIf cfˆgf] /fHosf] afl;Gbf ePdf
sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg] aGbf]a:t k|To]s /fHokIfn] ldnfpg' kg]{5 .
• kmf}Hbf/L Goflos sf/afxLsf] x/]s txdf o:tf ck/fwaf6 kLl8t afnaflnsfsf]
clwsf/ / pRrtd lxtsf nflu pko'Qm pkfox¿ ckgfpg' kg]{5 .
• o:tf ck/fwsflj?4 sfg'g, k|zf;lgs sf/afxL, ;fdflhs gLlt, sfo{qmdx¿sf]
sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{5 . o;;DaGwL afnaflnsf nufot ;a}df Jofks hgr]tgf
hufpg] tyf lzIff Pj+ tflnd pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo ljz]if a}7s, @))@
;g @))@ df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] afnaflnsf nflu ljz]if a}7ssf] cfof]hgf u¥of] .
a}7sn] afnaflnsfsf nflu ;'xfpFbf] ;+;f/ lgdf{0f ug]{ ljZjJofkL cleofg ;~rfng
ug]{ 3f]if0ff u¥of] . o; lgDg !) a'Fb] 3f]if0ff7
u¥of] M
!= afnaflnsfnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbcf}+ .
@= ul/aLsf] cGTo u/f}+ M afnaflnsfsf nflu nufgL u/f}+ .
#= sf]xL klg afnalfnsfnfO{ g5'6fcf}+ .
$= x/]s afnaflnsfsf] :ofxf/ ;';f/ u/f}+ .
%= k|To]s afnaflnsfnfO{ lzlIft kf/f}+ .
6 l;ljg, afnclwsf/ ;+r]tgf k'l:tsf, k[i7 @# b]lv @^
7 afnaflnsfsf] nflu ;'xfpFbf] ;+;f/, ;]e b lrN8«]g, k[i7 #, $

^= afnaflnsfnfO{ zf]if0f / b'Jo{jxf/af6 hf]ufcf}+ .
&= afnaflnsfnfO{ o'4af6 hf]ufcf}+ .
*= Pr=cfO{=eL=÷P8;lj?4 n8f}+ .
(= afnaflnssf s'/f ;'gf} / pgLx¿sf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt u/f}+ .
!)= k[YjLnfO{ afnaflnsfsf nflu arfO{ /fvf}+ .
#= afnclwsf/ dxf;lGwsf] ph'/L k|lqmof;DaGwL OR5flwg cfn]v, @)!!
(Optional Protocol of the CRC on a Communications Procedure, 2011)
afnaflnsfsf clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu cufl8 a9g] qmddf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf]
;fwf/0f ;efsf] ^^ cf}+ ;qn] !( l8;]Da/ @)!! df afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwsf]
ph'/L k|lqmof;DaGwL OR5flwg cfn]v kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] afnclwsf/
;ldltn] afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw / o;sf b'O{j6f OR5flwg cfn]vnfO{ cg'df]bg
ug]{ ;a} ;b:o /fi6«x¿sf nflu o; OR5flwg cfn]v x:tfIf/ ug{sf nflu hgj/L
@)!@ b]lv v'Nnf u/]sf] 5 .
ph'/L k|lqmof;DaGwLOR5flwg cfn]v, @)!! sf d"ne"tclwsf/x¿
• ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo afnclwsf/ ;ldltn] afnaflnsfsf clwsf/sf] pNn+3gsf
36gfx¿sf] /fli6«o sfg'gaf6 ;Daf]wg gePsf] cj:yfdf l;w} JolQmut ph'/L klg
:jLsf/ ug]{5 .
OR5flwg cfn]vdf $ j6f efux¿ 5g M
efu ! M (General) k|fjwfgx¿ -wf/f !b]lv $_
efu @ M ;~rf/ sfo{ljlw -wf/f % b]lv !@_
efu # M hf“ra'em sfo{ljlw -wf/f !# b]lv !$_
efu $ M (Final) k|fjwfgx¿ -!% b]lv @$_
hDdf wf/fx¿ M @$ j6f
o;/L afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwkfl/t ePb]lv cfh;Dd cfOk'Ubf afnaflnsfsf
clwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt ;jfnx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gx¿df
;do;fk]If OR5fwLg cfn]vx¿ ;dfj]z ug]{ qmd hf/L /x]sf] 5 .
31g]kfndf afnclwsf/

;Gbe{ ;fdu|L
!= PUnfG6fOg h]a / afnclwsf/ cleofg, n]vsM rlGb|sf vltj8f, k|sfzsM sG;f]l6{od,
k|yd ;+:s/0f, k|sfzg ldlt M @)^!
@= afnclwsf/ ;+r]tgf k'l:tsf M k|sfzs l;ljg, g]kfn, cf7f}+ ;+:s/0f k|sfzg ldlt
@))! Kfm/j/L
#= afn;+/If0fsf nflu ;fd'bflos kl/rfng, ;|f]t ;fdfu|L, n]vs s]6 a]/L tyf ;'/]Gb|
/]UdL, k|yd ;+:s/0f, k|sfzg ldlt M @)^^
$= afnaflnsfsf nflu ;'xfpFbf] ;+;f/, ;DkfbsM rlGb|sf vltj8f, k|sfzsM ;]e b
lrN8«]g gj]{, k|yd ;+:s/0f, @))@, k'gM k|sfzg @))$ .
%= www.un.org, UN News Center

!= afnclwsf/;DaGwL hfu/0f
afnclwsf/;DaGwL ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ff kq !(%( cg'df]bg ePsf] @) jif{ k5fl8
cyf{t ;g !(&( nfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] æcGt/f{li6«o afn aif{Æ 3f]if0ff u¥of] . tTsflng
d'df a8fdxf/fgL /Tgsf] ;+/IfsTjdf ljleGg lhNnfdf /x]sf g]kfn afn ;+u7gx¿n]]
afnaflnsfnfO{ dgf]/~hg, v]ns'b / uLt–;+uLtsf ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng u/] .
t/ st} klg afnclwsf/sf] ljifodf s'g} rrf{–kl/rrf{ ePsf] yfxf ePg . Tolt~h]n
b]zdf lg/+s'z k~rfotL Joj:yfsf]lj?4df ;g !(&( -@)#%÷@)#^_ df P]ltxfl;s
ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng ;'? ePsf] lyof] . o; cfGbf]ngsf] Ps ;lqmo ;xefuLsf] gftfn]
b]zdf k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] k'gM:yfkgfsf] vf“rf]sf] ljifodf d /fhg}lts ¿kdf ;r]t
eO;s]sf] lYf+PF . To;}n] cGt/f{li6«o afnjif{ vfln ;/sf/L cf}Kfrfl/stf / pT;jdf dfq}
;Lldt /x]sf] ljifodf d leq k|;:t c;Gt'li6x¿ v]ln/x]sf lyP . P]ltxfl;s hgdt
;+u|xsf] bf}/fg b]zJofkL ¿kdf ;DkGg …ax'bnLo zf;g Joj:yfÚ sf] KfIfdf ;~rflnt
k|rf/ cleofgx¿sf] bf}/fg d}n] Tolt~h]n dfgjclwsf/ / afnclwsf/ pNNf+3gsf]
ljifo klg efif0f ubf{ p7fpg yfn]sf] lyPF . ;fob log} 36gfqmd / ;f]rx¿n] klg
qmdzM d leq b]zdf afnclwsf/ cleofgsf] ljsf; ug'{kg]{ ;f]rsf] lahf/f]k0f ePsf]
x'g'kb{5 .
@= afnbf;tfsf] ljifodf cGt/f{li6«o uf]i7L
;g !(*# sf] cS6f]a/df yfONof08sf] /fhwfgL a+}ssdf Pl;ofnL ljBfyL{
;+3 (ASA) n] dfgj clwsf/ / o'jfsf] ljifodf Ps cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf
u/]sf] lyof] . TfTsfnLg cg]/f:jljo' / lqljlj s]Gb|Lo SofDk;sf] :jtGq ljBfyL{
o"lgogsf] g]t[Tj txdf lqmofzLntfsf] sf/0f ;f] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL aGg d]/f] gfd
rog ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;Dd]ngdf dnfO{ æg]kfndf afn>d / dfgj clwsf/Æ ljifos
sfo{kq Kf|:t't ug]{ lhDd]jf/L cfOnfu]sf] lyof] . Tolt~h]n ;f] sfo{kq tof/ ug{ xfdLn]
lqe'jg ljZjljBfno s]Gb|Lo SofDk;, sLlt{k'/df Ps sfo{bn agfPsf lyof}+ . d nufot
lqljljsf ljleGg ;ªsfosf ;fyLx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] sfo{bnn] ;f] sfo{kqsf]
vfsf tof/ u/]kZrft ;f] sfo{kqnfO{ clGtd:j¿k lbP/ ;Dd]ngdf k|:t't u/]sf] lyPF .
;f] ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL x'g] / sfo{kq k|:t't ug]{ cj;/sf] sf/0f afnclwsf/ vf;u/L
afnbf;tf / afn>d zf]if0fsf] ljifodf yk ;r]t / hfu?s x'g dnfO{ an k'u]sf]
ly+of] .
#= afnclwsf/sf] ljifodf ax;sf] yfngL
g]kfndf afnclwsf/ cleofgM Oltxf;sf s]xL dxTjk"0f{
;Demgfx¿
– uf}/L k|wfg
33g]kfndf afnclwsf/

afnclwsf/ / afnbf;tfsf] ljifodf la:tf/} :fr]t / hfu?s x'g yfn]kl5,
d}n] o; ljifodf ljZjljBfnosf ;fyLx¿;Fu k/fdz{ u/L 5nkmn / ax; cufl8 a9fpg
yfn]sf] lyPF . o;} ;Gbe{df ;g !(*$ sf] cGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/ lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df
lqe'jg ljZjljBfno s]Gb|Lo SofDk;df afnclwsf/sf] ljifoj:t'nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL
Ps ljrf/uf]i7L ;DkGg u/]sf lyof+} . TolTf~h]n ;dfhdf dfgj clwsf/ cfGbf]ng
/ cleofg leq klg afnclwsf/sf] ljifoj:t'nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] / o; ljifodf
uDeL/ 5nkmn÷ax; ug]{ rng lyPg . o; 36gfn] af}l4s ;d'bfodf afnclwsf/ /
afnbf;tfsf] ljifodf cWoog–cg';Gwfg ug'{kg]{, 5nkmn, ax;x¿ t]h ug'{kg]{ / o;
ljifonfO{ a[xQ/ k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng / dfgj clwsf/ cleofgsf] cleGg cË agfp“b}
afnaflnsfnfO{ bf;tf / zf]if0faf6 d'Qm ug{' kg]{ lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] lyof] .
$= l;ljg g]kfnsf] :yfkgf
;g !(*% df ljZje/ cGt/f{li6«o o'jfjif{ dgfOPsf] lyof] . o; cj;/df
cfof]lht ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿df klg xfdLn] afnclwsf/ / afnbf;Tjlj?4sf s'/fx¿
la:tf/} hf]8b} uPsf lyof}+ . ;g !(*) df :fDkGg P]ltxfl;s hgdt ;+u|xn] b]zdf
/fhg}lts lgoGq0fsf] l:ylt s]xL v's'nf]] ePklg dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL ultljlwx¿df
;/sf/L aqmb[li6 sfod g} lyof] . ;g !(*^ df d]/f] ;+of]hsTjdf sf7df08f}df
cw{e"ldut cj:yfdf ;DkGg æPlzof–k|zfGt If]qdf dfgj clwsf/M oyfy{ / r'gf}tLÆ
ljifos sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf klg afnclwsf/sf] ljifodf 5nkmn yfn]sf lyof}+ . o;/L
ljleGg ;dodf ePsf afnclwsf/;DaGwL 5nkmn÷ax;n] g]kfndf afnclwsf/;DaGwL
;+:yfsf] :yfkgf ug'{kg]{ dxz'; ul/Psf]n] l;ljg g]kfnsf] ;f]r, b[li6sf]0f / /0fgLltsf]
ljsf; ePsf] xf] . o; ljifodf d}n] dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f d~rsf tTsflng cWoIf
k|f=8f=dy'/f k|;fb >]i7, g]kfn dfgj clwsf/ ;+u7gsf cWoIf Clifs]z zfx, tTsflng
hgkIfLo /fli6«o k~rfot ;b:o kbd /Tg t'nfw/ / clwjQmf ;'jf; g]DjfË -jt{dfg
;+ljwfg ;efsf cWoIf_ cflb;Fu k/fdz{ u/]sf] lyPF . ;a}sf] ;Nnfx–;'emfjcg'';f/
l;ljg g]kfnnfO{ tTsflng sfg'g cg';f/ cf}krfl/s ¿kdf btf{ ug{ k|oTg ul/of] . t/
lg/+s'z k~rfotL Joj:yflj?4sf] d]/f] lqmofzLntfsf sf/0f ;f] ;+:yf nfdf] ;do;Dd
lhNnf sfof{no, sf7df08f}df btf{ x'g ;s]g . k5fl8 ;f] ;+:yfnfO{ cf}krfl/stfsf]
nflu u}/ gfkmfd"ns ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf btf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] ;+:yf ;g !(*^ sf]
cGt/f{li6«o afnclwsf/ lbj; gf]e]Da/ @) tfl/vsf] lbg :yfkgf u/]tfklg ;f]sf]
cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff !(*& hgj/L ! sf lbg ul/Psf] lyof] . o; ;Gbe{df cfof]lht
;f] ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf l;ljg g]kfnnfO{ jQmfx¿n] b]zs} klxnf] afnclwsf/ ;+:yfsf]
¿kdf 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . To;sf] s]xL ;do kZrft g} l;ljgn] sf7df08f}df ;g
!(** df æblIf0f Plzofdf afn>dM oyfy{ / r'gf}tLÆ ljifos sfo{zfnf uf]i7L dfkm{t
o; If]qsf ljleGg b]zx¿df afnclwsf/sf] l:ylt / r'gf}tLsf] ljifoj:t'df Jofks
5nkmn / ax; ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . gf]a]n k'/:sf/ lah]tf s}nfz ;TofyL{ To;a]nf ;f]
sfo{qmdsf] Ps ;lqmo ;xefuL dWo]sf] x'g'x'GYof] . o;} qmddf l;ljgsf] kxndf æblIf0f
PlzofO{ afnclwsf/ d~rÆ sf] klg u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}sf] kxndf sf]nsftf

-!(*(_ / 9fsf -!(()_ df afnclwsf/;DaGwL blIf0f PlzofO{ ;Dd]ngx¿ / cGo
b]zx¿df klg ljleGg afnclwsf/;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿ ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] .
%= hgcfGbf]ngdf afnclwsf/sf] s'/f
;g !(*(÷() sf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng d"ntM …k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgfÚ sf]
lglDt ;DkGg ePsf] ePtfklg o; cfGbf]ngdf dfgj clwsf/ cfGbf]ngsf] tkm{af6
;zQm P]Soj4tf k|bz{g ug'{sf] ;fy} ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ klg ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] .
;fy;fy} g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df ;fob klxnf] rf]6L ;+:yfut ¿kdf afnclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f
/ ;Dj4{gsf] ljifo l;ljg g]kfnn] hgcfGbf]ng;Fu ufF;]/ p7fPsf] lyof] . Tolt~h]n
l;ljg g]kfnn] hgcfGbf]ngsf] qmddf ;/sf/L bdgsf] sf/0faf6 ePsf afnclwsf/
pNn+3g:fDaGwL k|ltj]bg klg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . Tolt~h]n ePsf w/ks8 /
lu/ˆtf/Lsf] qmddf l;ljg g]kfn;Fu cfj4 y'k|} ;b:ox¿ klg k/]sf lyP .
^= afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwsf] d:of}bf af/]
afnclwsf/sf ljifoj:t'x¿ af/] nfdf] ;dob]lv cGt/f{li6«o:t/df ax; /
5nkmn ePtfklg /fHox¿nfO{ o; ljifodf afWosf/L agfpg] vf; s'g} Jojl:yt
cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGwsf] Joj:yf eO;s]sf] lyPg . o; ljifodf ;g !(&( df cGt/f{li6«o
afnjif{sf] ;Gbe{df ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf Ps ;b:o /fi6« kf]Nof08n] …afnclwsf/;DaGwL
dxf;lGwÚ sf] cfjZostf / pkfb]otf ljifodf /fv]sf] k|:tfj kfl/t ul/Psf] lyof] .
;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3af6 pk/f]Qm k|:tfj kfl/t eO;s]kZrft lj1x¿sf] Ps sfo{bn u7g
u/L …afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwÚ sf] d:of}bf ug]{ sfd yfn]sf] lyof] .

g]kfndf pk/f]Qm …afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwÚ sf] d:of}bfnfO{ o"lg;]kmsf]
;xof]udf cg'jfb / k|sfzg u/L l;ljg g]kfnn] /fli6«o ax; / 5nkmn yfn]sf] lyof] .
;fy;fy}, lkmGfNof08sf] /fhwfgL x]nl;GsLdf ;g !(** df ;DkGg afnclwsf/ d:of}bf
dxf;lGw;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdf d :jo+n] g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 ;xefuL eO{ /fli6«o
ax; / 5nkmnsf lgrf]8x¿ k|:t't u/]sf] lyPF . ;f] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngn] dxf;lGwsf]
d:of}bfdfly Jofks 5nkmn / ax; u/L To;df ePsf sdL sdhf]/L / yKgkg]{ s'/fx¿
;dflji6 u/L ;f] d:of}bf dxf;lGwnfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] dxf;efaf6 csf]{ jif{ -;g
!(*(_ df kfl/t ug{ cfXjfg u/]sf] lyof] .
&= ;+ljwfg / afnclwsf/
P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntf kl5 tTsflng /fhf aL/]Gb|n] GofofwLz
ljZjgfy pkfWofosf] cWoIftfdf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$&, d:of}bf ug{ Ps
;+ljwfg d:of}bf zfxL cfof]u u7g u/]sf lyP . /fli6«o ;efu[x sf7df08f}df sfof{no
ePsf] cfof]udf x/]s lbg h;f] ljleGg /fhg}lts bn, ;fdflhs cfGbf]ng, ljleGg ju{
/ txsf hgtf cfˆgf] k|ltlglw d08n ;lxt ;+ljwfgdf cfˆgf xs–clwsf/sf] ;jfn
;dflji6 ug{ ljleGg h'n'; / ;d"xx¿ lnP/ hfg] ub{Yof] . Tolt~h]n æcfjfhljxLgÆ
35g]kfndf afnclwsf/

elgPsf afnaflnsf;DaGwL xs–clwsf/sf] s'/f ;+ljwfgdf ;dflji6 ug{ l;ljg
g]kfnsf] kxndf Ps k|ltlglw d08n agfO{ !) a'Fb] cjwf/0ffkq k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .
Tolt~h]n cfof]usf cWoIf pkfWofon] eGg'ePsf] lyof], æuf}/LhL, of] cfof]udf x/]s
lbg h;f] ljleGg ;d'bfosf dflg;x¿ ;+ljwfgdf cfˆgf] xs–clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{
k|ltlglw d08n lnP/ cfpF5g . ;fob tkfO{Fsf] k|ltlglw d08n dfq To:tf] xf], h;n]
cfjfhljxLg afnaflnsfsf] ;/f]sf/ lnP/ cfpg' ePsf] 5 . d tkfO{FnfO{ wGojfb lbG5'
/ ;se/ tkfO{Fx¿n] p7fpg' ePsf] s'/f ;+ljwfgdf ;dflji6 ug{ k|oTg ub{5' .Æ
afnclwsf/ cfGbf]ngdf d]/f] lg/Gt/tf b]v]/ pxfFn] ;do–;dodf ;f] s'/f ;Demg'x'GYof] .
kl5 pxf“s} ;xf]b/ efO /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] cWoIf x'“bf Ps cfo'Stsf]
gftfn] ;xsfo{ ug]{ df}sf kfp“bf d}n] ;do ;dodf ;f] s'/fnfO{ ;Gbe{sf] ¿kdf p7fpg]
ub{y]F .
*= afnclwsf/ dxf;lGwdf g]kfnsf] ;dy{g
g]kfndf P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntf / k|hftGqsf] k'gM:yfkgfn] ubf{
dfgj clwsf/ / nf]stGqsf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{gdf Ps ;sf/fTds jftfj/0f lgdf{0f
ePsf] lyof] . To;}n], g]kfnsf] dfgj clwsf/ ;d'bfo / gful/s ;dfhsf] kxndf
tTsfnLg cGtl/d ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL s[i0f k|;fb e§/fO{;Fu e]63f6 u/L dfgj
clwsf/sf d"n dxf;lGwx¿df x:tfIf/ / cg'df]bg ug{ cfXjfg u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfn
pk/f]St dxf;lGwdf x:tfIf/ vf]n]s} klxnf] lbg x:tfIf/ ug]{ b]zsf k+lQmdf kb{5 .
kmn:j¿k g]kfn ;/sf/n] afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwnfO{ dxf;efaf6 kfl/t ug{
klg ;sf/fTds e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 ;f] dxf;lGwsf] g]kfn ;/sf/n]
;g !(() ;]K6]Da/ !$ tfl/vsf] lbg Joj:yflksfn] cf}krfl/s ¿kdf cg'df]bg u/L
g]kfnnfO{ kIf/fi6«sf] ¿kdf :yflkt u/]sf] lyof] . :d/0fLo 5, pk/f]Qm P]ltxfl;s
lbgsf] :fDemgfdf g]kfnn] kl5Nnf jif{x¿df /fli6«o afnlbj; klg dgfpg] ub{5 .
(= afnclwsf/sf] /fli6«os/0f / ;+:yfut ug]{ k|s[ofsf] yfngL
afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwsf] cg'df]bg eO;s]kZrft k|To]s /fHo kIfn] To;
ljifodf cfˆgf b]zjf;LnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg], ;r]t agfpg] / ;f] cg's"nsf] /fli6«o
sfg'g, gLlt / ;+oGqx? lgdf{0f ug'{ kb{5 . dfgj clwsf/ vf;u/L afnclwsf/sf]
ljifoj:t'df cf}krfl/s ¿kdf ;/sf/L k|lta4tf xfl;n ePtfklg To;nfO{ Jojxf/df
¿kfGt/0f ug{ ljleGg laWgafwfx¿ / lxlRsrfx6x¿ ljBdfg /x]sf] lyof] . To;nfO{
kf/ ug{sf nflu g]kfnsf] dfgj clwsf/ ;d'bfo / ;r]t gful/s ;dfhn] g]kfn
;/sf/ / /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿;Fu Jofks 5nkmn / ax; u/L To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf]
nflu zflGtk"0f{ bafa ;[hgf ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . kmn:j¿k, qmdzM afnaflnsf;DaGwL
P]g @)$* / afnaflnsf;DaGwL lgodfjnL @)%! lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] . tL P]g /
lgodfjnLx¿ oyfy{df dxf;lGwsf] efjgfg';f/ b'?:t gePtfklg g]kfndf klxnf] k6s
afnclwsf/;DaGwL lj:t[t sfg'g lgdf{0f ePsf]n] To;nfO{ ;sf/fTds sbdsf] ¿kdf
lnOPsf] lyof] .

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