This document provides an overview of doors, including their components and types. It discusses the frame and shutter, as well as technical terms like head, sill, and horn. Doors are classified based on their arrangement of components, method of construction, operation, and materials. Battened, ledged, framed, and braced doors are described. Other door types covered include glazed, flush, louvered, revolving, sliding, swing, rolling steel shutter, and metal doors. Location considerations and specifications for doors are also mentioned.
This document discusses different types of doors and windows and their functions and materials. It describes common door types like hinged doors, louvered doors, and collapsible doors. It also discusses window types such as double-hung windows, louvered windows, glazed windows and gable windows. Finally, it mentions materials commonly used for doors and windows like vinyl, fiberglass, aluminum, and wood.
This document discusses different components and types of doors. It defines a door as an openable barrier secured in a wall opening that provides access to the interior of a building and serves as a connecting link between portions of a building. The main components are the door frame and door shutter. Different technical terms related to doors and their frames are also defined, such as the head, sill, styles, rails, and hinges. Various types of doors are described briefly, including battened and ledged doors, framed and panelled doors, glazed or sash doors, flush doors, louvered doors, and wire gauzed doors.
Definition and function of Door
Location of door in a building
Components of a door
Sizes of doors
Door frames
Technical terms
Types of doors
Definition and function of Windows
Recommended Dimension for windows
Types of windows
Fixtures and Fastening
Chapter 6 doors, windows & ventilatorsKHUSHBU SHAH
This document provides information on doors, windows, and ventilators used in building construction. It defines doors and windows, discusses their functions, components, types, sizes and locations used in buildings. It describes different types of doors like revolving doors, sliding doors, swing doors, collapsible steel doors, rolling shutter doors and their components. Similarly, it discusses types of windows like fixed windows, pivoted windows, sliding windows, casement windows, glazed windows and their characteristics. Recommended dimensions for different types of windows are also provided.
The document discusses doors and windows. It describes common materials used for door construction like timber, plywood, glass, metals and concrete. It outlines different types of door movements such as swinging, revolving, sliding, rolling shutter and folding doors. It also discusses window types including casement, sash, double-hung, louvered, pivoted and sliding windows. Finally, it covers locks, latches and modern door locks that use technologies like electronic and biometric locks.
This document discusses different types of doors and their components. It describes common door types like paneled doors, flush doors, louvered doors, and revolving doors. It also covers door frames made from various materials and sizes of doors used in residential and public buildings. Key door components are identified like door frames, shutters, rails, panels and different joint details.
This document discusses different types of doors and windows and their functions and materials. It describes common door types like hinged doors, louvered doors, and collapsible doors. It also discusses window types such as double-hung windows, louvered windows, glazed windows and gable windows. Finally, it mentions materials commonly used for doors and windows like vinyl, fiberglass, aluminum, and wood.
This document discusses different components and types of doors. It defines a door as an openable barrier secured in a wall opening that provides access to the interior of a building and serves as a connecting link between portions of a building. The main components are the door frame and door shutter. Different technical terms related to doors and their frames are also defined, such as the head, sill, styles, rails, and hinges. Various types of doors are described briefly, including battened and ledged doors, framed and panelled doors, glazed or sash doors, flush doors, louvered doors, and wire gauzed doors.
Definition and function of Door
Location of door in a building
Components of a door
Sizes of doors
Door frames
Technical terms
Types of doors
Definition and function of Windows
Recommended Dimension for windows
Types of windows
Fixtures and Fastening
Chapter 6 doors, windows & ventilatorsKHUSHBU SHAH
This document provides information on doors, windows, and ventilators used in building construction. It defines doors and windows, discusses their functions, components, types, sizes and locations used in buildings. It describes different types of doors like revolving doors, sliding doors, swing doors, collapsible steel doors, rolling shutter doors and their components. Similarly, it discusses types of windows like fixed windows, pivoted windows, sliding windows, casement windows, glazed windows and their characteristics. Recommended dimensions for different types of windows are also provided.
The document discusses doors and windows. It describes common materials used for door construction like timber, plywood, glass, metals and concrete. It outlines different types of door movements such as swinging, revolving, sliding, rolling shutter and folding doors. It also discusses window types including casement, sash, double-hung, louvered, pivoted and sliding windows. Finally, it covers locks, latches and modern door locks that use technologies like electronic and biometric locks.
This document discusses different types of doors and their components. It describes common door types like paneled doors, flush doors, louvered doors, and revolving doors. It also covers door frames made from various materials and sizes of doors used in residential and public buildings. Key door components are identified like door frames, shutters, rails, panels and different joint details.
Doors and windows provide access and ventilation in buildings. Doors consist of a frame and shutter, while windows consist of a frame and sashes or shutters. There are various types of doors and windows classified by their construction, operation, and purpose. Proper installation of door and window frames is important to ensure they function correctly and do not become damaged over time.
A window consists of a frame and shutters. The frame includes horizontal and vertical members that form the opening and hold the shutters. Shutters are the movable parts of the window. There are many types of windows including awning, casement, single-hung, double-hung, sliding, louvered, tilt-turn, bay, bow, garden, picture, arch/radius, and skylight windows. Each type has different characteristics regarding how the shutters open, are mounted, and function.
Windows come in a variety of types and designs to serve different functions. The most common type is the casement window, which has two panes that open outward from the frame, providing good illumination while obstructing little light. Other common types include double-hung or sash windows with two glass panes that open independently, as well as bay windows comprising three windows that form an alcove protruding from the house to create a sense of spaciousness. Proper treatment of windows depends on their shape, size and location within a room or house.
This document discusses different types of doors used in building construction. It describes revolving doors, which provide entry and exit simultaneously while keeping the opening closed. Metal sheet doors are recommended for places requiring high protection like warehouses. Sliding doors are suitable for shops where hinged doors would take up too much space. Swing doors with double-action springs are used in passages for their compact size. Rolling steel shutters and grills provide security while allowing visibility and ventilation. Fire check doors help control the spread of fires between rooms.
The document discusses different types of doors. It describes factors to consider in door selection like strength, durability, and cost. It also outlines standard door dimensions and technical terms. The main types of doors covered include paneled doors, glazed doors, flush solid core doors, and specialized doors like swinging, sliding, folding, and fly-proof doors. Door materials include timber, plywood, glass, metal, and concrete. The document provides details on door frames, movement types, and optimal door locations within a building.
The document discusses doors and windows. It provides details on door frames, types of doors, dimensions of doors, types of door shutters, and factors to consider for window design. It recommends the size of windows should be 10-20% of the floor area and the minimum window area for a room is 1 square meter per 30-40 cubic meters. Dormer and gable windows are described as ways to introduce natural light into sloped roof areas. Fanlights are semicircular or elliptical windows placed above other windows or doors.
This document discusses doors and windows used in buildings. It covers the locations of doors and windows and how they should be placed to allow for ventilation and passage. It also defines various technical terms used for door and window components. Finally, it describes different types of doors and windows, including their sizes and constructions. The types of doors covered include paneled, glazed, flush, louvered, revolving, and collapsible doors. Window types include fixed, pivoted, double hung, sliding, casement, louvered, bay, dormer, gable and skylight windows.
The document discusses different types of doors. It describes 18 types of doors including battened and ledged doors, which are the simplest type using vertical battens and horizontal ledges. Braced and ledged doors add diagonal braces for increased strength. Framed and ledged doors improve on this with vertical styles. Panel doors consist of a frame with vertical styles and horizontal rails containing wood or other panels. Other door types discussed include glazed doors, louvered doors, revolving doors, sliding doors, and flush doors.
This document describes different types of doors and their components. It discusses the main parts of panel doors like stiles, rails, mullions and panels. It also describes different door styles such as French doors, barn doors, and sliding glass doors. Additionally, it covers door mechanisms including hinged, sliding, and revolving doors. Various specialized door types and applications are mentioned as well such as trap doors, blast doors, and pet doors. Door construction and panel door components are outlined in detail.
This document presents information on doors and windows. It discusses 10 common types of doors, including ledged, braced, panelled, glazed, flush, revolving, sliding, collapsible steel, and rolling steel shutter doors. It also discusses 10 types of windows, such as casement, steel, bay, clear story, corner, dormer, skylight, sliding, glazed, and pivoted windows. The document provides brief descriptions and illustrations of each door and window type. It covers the materials, uses, and basic constructions of different doors and windows.
False ceilings, also known as dropped ceilings or suspended ceilings, were initially developed in the 14th century in Japan for aesthetic purposes. They later became popular in modern construction as a way to conceal wiring, ductwork, and other building elements above the ceiling. There are various types of false ceilings depending on the material used, such as wood, gypsum, thermocol, or PVC. False ceilings provide benefits like reducing room height, cooling rooms, and allowing for decorative lighting features. However, they also have disadvantages like reduced headroom, concealing functional building elements, and making maintenance and repairs more difficult. Common false ceiling installation methods involve setting up a framework to support ceiling tiles or panels made of various
The document summarizes the key components used to construct an aluminum sliding window. It lists the materials needed including base channels, E-sections, angles, bearings, rubber strips, and glass. It then describes how these pieces fit together, with the bearing fitting into the channel section to allow the glass pane to slide horizontally. L-angles are used to join the bottom, sides, and top frame pieces together. Finally, holes are drilled to screw the completed window frame into the wall opening.
This document provides definitions and information about doors and windows. It defines a door as an openable barrier secured in a wall opening. It then discusses door functions, common sizes, components like frames and shutters, and types including hinged, sliding, and collapsible doors. For windows, it discusses fixed, pivoted, double-hung, sliding, and casement windows, defining their characteristics and how they operate.
This document provides information on different types of glass, their manufacturing processes, and applications. It discusses float glass, clear glass, soda lime glass, and other types classified by their manufacturing process. It also covers post-application processes like coated glass, laminated glass, and strengthened glass. The key components of soda lime glass are listed as silica, sodium, calcium, magnesium, alumina, and potassium. The document explains the manufacturing method of melting, forming, and controlled cooling or annealing. Joinery and bonding of glass is also addressed.
Doors,Windows & Ventilator in Building ConstructionEr.Karan Chauhan
Doors, Windows & Ventilator is a part of building component which is allow to Air & light move & circulate inward & outward, with in door Human or any other material can be move inside or outside also. here types of doors & windows & ventilation are given with necessity of location, function etc.
The document provides information about doors, including:
1) It defines doors and briefly discusses their history, from ancient times to modern automatic doors.
2) It describes the functional requirements, components, types, materials, and construction of doors. Components discussed include frames, shutters, hinges, locks, and other hardware.
3) It provides details on specific types of doors like swinging, sliding, folding, and overhead doors. It also discusses door materials like wood, metal, glass, and UPVC.
1. Doors and windows are openings in walls that allow access and passage of light. Doors consist of door frames and shutters, while windows consist of window frames and shutters.
2. There are different types of doors classified by construction and operation, including hinged, sliding, and flush doors. Window types include fixed, casement, and bay windows.
3. The location and sizes of openings are based on functional requirements. Doors and windows have technical terms like jambs, heads, and rebates that describe their parts.
The document compares the properties of steel, aluminum, and PVC for doors and windows. Aluminum is lighter than steel but more difficult to weld. It is highly corrosion resistant and does not require painting. Aluminum doors and windows are made from extruded aluminum sections with channels and grooves for glazing. Different types of aluminum doors are described, including sliding doors, lift and slide doors, and casement doors. Aluminum windows come in fixed, sliding, stacking, and casement styles.
This document provides information on doors and windows. It discusses the components and types of doors, including battened, framed, panelled, and metal doors. It also covers the components and types of windows, such as fixed, casement, sash, bay and dormer windows. The document emphasizes the importance of properly installing door and window frames so they open flat against the wall.
The document discusses different types of doors and windows, their parts and functions. It describes common door types like flush, stile-and-rail, accordion fold and others. It also covers door and window hardware, operations for swinging, sliding and folding doors, and accessories.
Doors and windows provide access and ventilation in buildings. Doors consist of a frame and shutter, while windows consist of a frame and sashes or shutters. There are various types of doors and windows classified by their construction, operation, and purpose. Proper installation of door and window frames is important to ensure they function correctly and do not become damaged over time.
A window consists of a frame and shutters. The frame includes horizontal and vertical members that form the opening and hold the shutters. Shutters are the movable parts of the window. There are many types of windows including awning, casement, single-hung, double-hung, sliding, louvered, tilt-turn, bay, bow, garden, picture, arch/radius, and skylight windows. Each type has different characteristics regarding how the shutters open, are mounted, and function.
Windows come in a variety of types and designs to serve different functions. The most common type is the casement window, which has two panes that open outward from the frame, providing good illumination while obstructing little light. Other common types include double-hung or sash windows with two glass panes that open independently, as well as bay windows comprising three windows that form an alcove protruding from the house to create a sense of spaciousness. Proper treatment of windows depends on their shape, size and location within a room or house.
This document discusses different types of doors used in building construction. It describes revolving doors, which provide entry and exit simultaneously while keeping the opening closed. Metal sheet doors are recommended for places requiring high protection like warehouses. Sliding doors are suitable for shops where hinged doors would take up too much space. Swing doors with double-action springs are used in passages for their compact size. Rolling steel shutters and grills provide security while allowing visibility and ventilation. Fire check doors help control the spread of fires between rooms.
The document discusses different types of doors. It describes factors to consider in door selection like strength, durability, and cost. It also outlines standard door dimensions and technical terms. The main types of doors covered include paneled doors, glazed doors, flush solid core doors, and specialized doors like swinging, sliding, folding, and fly-proof doors. Door materials include timber, plywood, glass, metal, and concrete. The document provides details on door frames, movement types, and optimal door locations within a building.
The document discusses doors and windows. It provides details on door frames, types of doors, dimensions of doors, types of door shutters, and factors to consider for window design. It recommends the size of windows should be 10-20% of the floor area and the minimum window area for a room is 1 square meter per 30-40 cubic meters. Dormer and gable windows are described as ways to introduce natural light into sloped roof areas. Fanlights are semicircular or elliptical windows placed above other windows or doors.
This document discusses doors and windows used in buildings. It covers the locations of doors and windows and how they should be placed to allow for ventilation and passage. It also defines various technical terms used for door and window components. Finally, it describes different types of doors and windows, including their sizes and constructions. The types of doors covered include paneled, glazed, flush, louvered, revolving, and collapsible doors. Window types include fixed, pivoted, double hung, sliding, casement, louvered, bay, dormer, gable and skylight windows.
The document discusses different types of doors. It describes 18 types of doors including battened and ledged doors, which are the simplest type using vertical battens and horizontal ledges. Braced and ledged doors add diagonal braces for increased strength. Framed and ledged doors improve on this with vertical styles. Panel doors consist of a frame with vertical styles and horizontal rails containing wood or other panels. Other door types discussed include glazed doors, louvered doors, revolving doors, sliding doors, and flush doors.
This document describes different types of doors and their components. It discusses the main parts of panel doors like stiles, rails, mullions and panels. It also describes different door styles such as French doors, barn doors, and sliding glass doors. Additionally, it covers door mechanisms including hinged, sliding, and revolving doors. Various specialized door types and applications are mentioned as well such as trap doors, blast doors, and pet doors. Door construction and panel door components are outlined in detail.
This document presents information on doors and windows. It discusses 10 common types of doors, including ledged, braced, panelled, glazed, flush, revolving, sliding, collapsible steel, and rolling steel shutter doors. It also discusses 10 types of windows, such as casement, steel, bay, clear story, corner, dormer, skylight, sliding, glazed, and pivoted windows. The document provides brief descriptions and illustrations of each door and window type. It covers the materials, uses, and basic constructions of different doors and windows.
False ceilings, also known as dropped ceilings or suspended ceilings, were initially developed in the 14th century in Japan for aesthetic purposes. They later became popular in modern construction as a way to conceal wiring, ductwork, and other building elements above the ceiling. There are various types of false ceilings depending on the material used, such as wood, gypsum, thermocol, or PVC. False ceilings provide benefits like reducing room height, cooling rooms, and allowing for decorative lighting features. However, they also have disadvantages like reduced headroom, concealing functional building elements, and making maintenance and repairs more difficult. Common false ceiling installation methods involve setting up a framework to support ceiling tiles or panels made of various
The document summarizes the key components used to construct an aluminum sliding window. It lists the materials needed including base channels, E-sections, angles, bearings, rubber strips, and glass. It then describes how these pieces fit together, with the bearing fitting into the channel section to allow the glass pane to slide horizontally. L-angles are used to join the bottom, sides, and top frame pieces together. Finally, holes are drilled to screw the completed window frame into the wall opening.
This document provides definitions and information about doors and windows. It defines a door as an openable barrier secured in a wall opening. It then discusses door functions, common sizes, components like frames and shutters, and types including hinged, sliding, and collapsible doors. For windows, it discusses fixed, pivoted, double-hung, sliding, and casement windows, defining their characteristics and how they operate.
This document provides information on different types of glass, their manufacturing processes, and applications. It discusses float glass, clear glass, soda lime glass, and other types classified by their manufacturing process. It also covers post-application processes like coated glass, laminated glass, and strengthened glass. The key components of soda lime glass are listed as silica, sodium, calcium, magnesium, alumina, and potassium. The document explains the manufacturing method of melting, forming, and controlled cooling or annealing. Joinery and bonding of glass is also addressed.
Doors,Windows & Ventilator in Building ConstructionEr.Karan Chauhan
Doors, Windows & Ventilator is a part of building component which is allow to Air & light move & circulate inward & outward, with in door Human or any other material can be move inside or outside also. here types of doors & windows & ventilation are given with necessity of location, function etc.
The document provides information about doors, including:
1) It defines doors and briefly discusses their history, from ancient times to modern automatic doors.
2) It describes the functional requirements, components, types, materials, and construction of doors. Components discussed include frames, shutters, hinges, locks, and other hardware.
3) It provides details on specific types of doors like swinging, sliding, folding, and overhead doors. It also discusses door materials like wood, metal, glass, and UPVC.
1. Doors and windows are openings in walls that allow access and passage of light. Doors consist of door frames and shutters, while windows consist of window frames and shutters.
2. There are different types of doors classified by construction and operation, including hinged, sliding, and flush doors. Window types include fixed, casement, and bay windows.
3. The location and sizes of openings are based on functional requirements. Doors and windows have technical terms like jambs, heads, and rebates that describe their parts.
The document compares the properties of steel, aluminum, and PVC for doors and windows. Aluminum is lighter than steel but more difficult to weld. It is highly corrosion resistant and does not require painting. Aluminum doors and windows are made from extruded aluminum sections with channels and grooves for glazing. Different types of aluminum doors are described, including sliding doors, lift and slide doors, and casement doors. Aluminum windows come in fixed, sliding, stacking, and casement styles.
This document provides information on doors and windows. It discusses the components and types of doors, including battened, framed, panelled, and metal doors. It also covers the components and types of windows, such as fixed, casement, sash, bay and dormer windows. The document emphasizes the importance of properly installing door and window frames so they open flat against the wall.
The document discusses different types of doors and windows, their parts and functions. It describes common door types like flush, stile-and-rail, accordion fold and others. It also covers door and window hardware, operations for swinging, sliding and folding doors, and accessories.
The document presents pricing information for various types of doors and windows used in construction in Bangladesh. It provides tables listing the names, manufacturers, and prices of different plastic doors, wooden doors, glass windows, and window frames. Specifically, it details pricing for solid doors, prime doors, magnet doors, and more from manufacturers like Partex, RFL, and China. It also provides the standard sizes for wooden door frames and price ranges for door locks and handles.
A door is a movable barrier used in buildings to provide access. Doors are held in place by a door frame. The earliest doors date back to ancient Egypt and were made of wood. Different types of ancient doors included those made of olive wood, elm, cedar, oak and cypress. Modern doors come in many styles and materials depending on their purpose and location within residential or commercial buildings. Common door types include French doors, sliding doors, bifold doors and flush doors.
The document discusses different types of doors and windows. It describes doors in terms of their components, sizes, frames, types and materials. The main types of doors covered are paneled doors, glazed doors, flush doors, louvered doors, revolving doors, sliding doors, swing doors and collapsible doors. It also discusses different types of windows like fixed windows. Rolling shutters are described as curtain-like doors made of thin steel sheets used for shops and warehouses. The document provides detailed information on specifications and uses of different door and window components.
This is my latest slide show, after a suggestion from a retired psychiatrist who I get on well with and who views my work. The subject matter starts out fairly brutal, and there is a happy ending. This is the most autobiographical slidetoon I have composed to date.
This document provides information on various door systems from a manufacturer, including sliding and pivot door systems. It summarizes 14 different sliding door systems like Nano Slyder, Purist, Akzent, Visio, Duplex, Spider, Twin, Klassik, Midway, Minimax, Supra, Terra, Terra-H, Terra-M, and Vario. It also describes 3 pivot door systems: Aura, Akzent, and Case Slim-Line. Each system is designed for different applications and includes details on features, fittings, sizes, and intended uses. The document promotes the manufacturer's comprehensive line of modern, high-quality door hardware systems.
Sliding and Folding Composite Doors have become the most popular choice among modern homeowners. They are the latest innovations of the door technology that can be patterned as per your preferences to represent the past, present and future
The document discusses the history and types of sliding doors. It notes that sliding doors were used as early as the 1st century CE in Roman houses, as evidenced by archaeological finds in Pompeii, Italy. There are two standard types of mechanisms used to operate sliding doors - top hung and bottom rolling. In a top hung system, the door is hung from two trolley hangers at the top that run in a concealed track, taking all the weight, while bottom guides prevent sideways swinging. A bottom rolling system uses two rollers at the bottom running on a track with two top guides, with all the weight on the bottom wheels and more force needed to move the door.
This document discusses different types of doors and windows. It provides details on revolving doors, sliding doors, and windows. For doors, it classifies them based on their arrangement of components, method of construction, and working. It describes types of sliding doors like bypass, surface, and pocket. For windows, it covers sliding and pivoted windows. Sliding windows move horizontally or vertically on rollers while pivoted windows swing around fixed pivots. The document aims to inform about various door and window configurations and mechanisms.
The Renaissance architecture style originated in 15th century Italy and was inspired by ancient Greek and Roman architecture. It emphasized symmetry, proportion, geometry and classical orders. Early architects like Brunelleschi and Alberti helped establish Renaissance styles which emphasized order and classical details. During the High Renaissance, architects like Bramante and Raphael further developed classical concepts. Mannerism introduced more imaginative rhythms as the Renaissance ideal of harmony gave way. The Renaissance style then spread across Europe in the 16th century as other regions gained economic and political power.
This document provides an overview of building construction materials with a focus on doors and windows. It discusses the definitions, components, sizes, types and selection criteria for doors and windows. For doors, it describes common types like framed doors, flush doors, and metal doors. For windows, it outlines fixed, sliding, pivoted, double hung and other types. Factors for selecting appropriate window types based on location, climate and other considerations are also summarized.
Doors allow passage between interior and exterior spaces. They have several key components including stiles, rails, panels, and hardware. Doors are classified according to their use, operation, and design. Common door materials include wood, steel, aluminum, glass, and fiberglass. Properly locating doors and including them in schedules helps ensure accessibility and functionality within a building.
The document discusses openings in buildings, including doors and windows. It describes the basic components and types of doors and windows. Doors have frames and shutters and are classified based on their construction method or operation. Windows have frames and shutters as well and come in fixed, pivoted, double hung, sliding, casement, louvered and other styles. The document provides technical terms, sizes, locations and a schedule of common openings used in buildings.
This document discusses different types of doors. It defines a door as a movable barrier used for access through walls or partitions. Doors should be located near room corners for better movement and privacy. Common door types include hinged doors like battened, framed and paneled, glazed/sash, flushed, and louvered doors. Hinged doors require minimal maintenance. Battened doors use vertical boards fixed with horizontal supports. Framed and paneled doors are strong with continuous styles. Glazed doors admit light. Revolving doors provide simultaneous entrance and exit. Sliding doors use runners and guides. Collapsible doors are used in warehouses without frames. Rolling steel shutters are strong for garages.
This document defines doors and describes different types of doors. It begins by defining a door as a movable barrier used for access through walls or partitions. It then provides guidelines for standard door heights and widths. The document discusses factors for determining door locations within a room. It describes several types of hinged doors including battened, framed and paneled, glazed/sash, flushed, louvered, and wire-gauge doors. It also briefly explains revolving, sliding, swinging, collapsible, and rolling shutter doors. For each type, it provides a short description of its characteristics and common uses.
Hello,
I am Christopher McBreen I am a window and door Specialist Here at the Fort worth ProSource Showroom.
I am looking to help any and all builders, contractors, remodelers, designers, architects, painters, carpet cleaners, real estate broker, realtor you name it any Trade pro that would possibly benefit from offering windows to their Clients.
I’m so excited to be able to talk to you and see if I can help you with all your window needs.
We offer Pella windows and doors patio and entry doors
Also as a secondary option we offer Atrium windows.
chrism@prosourcetexas.com
This document discusses doors, windows, and ventilation. It defines doors and windows, lists their common parts, and describes 10 types of doors and various types of windows based on use and materials. Windows allow light and air into a building, and at least 10% of the floor area should be openings for natural lighting and 5% for natural ventilation. The document outlines the process for fixing wooden doors and windows during construction and defines ventilation and ventilators.
This document discusses doors, windows, and ventilation. It defines doors and windows, lists their common parts, and describes 10 types of doors and various types of windows based on use and materials. Windows allow light and air into buildings. At least 10% of floor area should be openings for natural lighting and 5% for natural ventilation. The document outlines the process for fixing wooden doors and windows during construction and defines ventilation. Ventilators provide air flow and some natural light through smaller high/low openings. Various ventilator types are also described.
Doors are movable structures used to open and close entrances. They provide access to rooms and connect internal portions of buildings while allowing for lighting, ventilation, and privacy. There are several types of doors including paneled, batten, flush, collapsible, rolling shutters, revolving, and glazed doors. Revolving doors provide simultaneous entrance and exit and are commonly used in places with high foot traffic like banks and hotels. Collapsible doors are used where openings are large and hinged shutters would not fit due to space constraints, as in residential buildings, shops, and warehouses.
Doors are movable structures used to open and close entrances. They provide access to rooms and connect internal portions of buildings while allowing for light, ventilation, and privacy. There are several types of doors including paneled, batten, flush, collapsible, rolling shutters, revolving, and glazed doors. Revolving doors provide simultaneous entrance and exit and are commonly used in places with high foot traffic like banks and hotels. Collapsible doors are used where openings are large and hinged shutters would not fit due to space constraints, as in residential buildings, shops, and warehouses.
The document summarizes different types of windows, including fixed windows, pivoted windows, double-hung windows, sliding windows, casement windows, louvred windows, metal windows, bay windows, awning windows, and skylights. It describes the key characteristics of each window type, such as how they open/close, materials used, advantages, and common applications. The document also discusses window materials, fixtures and fastenings, and provides details on hinges, bolts, handles, locks and various material options like wood, aluminum, fiberglass and PVC.
Doors and windows provide access and ventilation for buildings. Doors come in various materials and types for different uses. Common residential door sizes are 0.9x2m for internal and 1x2m for external. Doors should be located 20cm from corners and opposite walls for cross ventilation. Windows also have standard sizes and components like frames, shutters, and mullions. Window type and location depends on room size, use, climate and wind direction. Common window types include casement, steel, bay and dormer windows.
This document defines and describes different types of doors and windows. It begins by defining doors and windows as barriers secured in wall openings that provide access and admit air/light. Doors and windows consist of frames and shutters. The document then describes various door and window types based on their components, construction methods, operations, and materials. Common residential and commercial door sizes are also provided.
A door is a movable structure used to open and close off an entrance. Doors are generally used to separate interior spaces or secure exterior passages. There are many types of doors including single-leaf, double doors, French doors, sliding doors, and more. Doors have various components like panels, frames, hinges, and hardware that allow them to function properly within a space. Standard dimensions and configurations exist but doors can be customized for different applications and architectural styles.
1) The document discusses different types of windows including casement windows, sash or glazed windows, fixed windows, sliding windows, pivoted windows, and double hung windows.
2) Windows are classified based on their material, operation, location. The selection of a window depends on factors like the size and location of the room as well as climatic considerations.
3) Specific window types discussed in more detail include fixed windows, casement windows, sash or glazed windows, sliding windows, double hung windows, pivoted windows, bay windows, louvered windows, corner windows, dormer windows, clerestory windows, and gable windows.
This document is a project report on windows submitted by Yasmeen. S for her Bachelor of Science in Interior Design. It includes an acknowledgement thanking her mentors and college for the opportunity. The main body defines windows and discusses their construction, selection based on room size and climate considerations, and classification based on material and operation. It provides details on fixed, pivoted, double hung, sliding, casement, sash/glazed, louvered, metal, and other window types. It concludes with advantages of steel windows and a bibliography citing reference texts.
This document is a project report on windows submitted by Yasmeen. S for her Bachelor of Science in Interior Design. It includes an acknowledgement thanking her mentors and college for the opportunity. The main body defines windows and discusses their construction, selection based on room size and climate considerations, and classification based on material and operation. It provides details on fixed, pivoted, double hung, sliding, casement, sash/glazed, louvered, metal, and other specialty window types. The report concludes with advantages of steel windows and a bibliography citing reference materials.
This document is a project report on windows submitted by Yasmeen. S for her Bachelor of Science in Interior Design. It includes an acknowledgement thanking her mentors and college for the opportunity. The main body defines windows and discusses their construction, selection based on room size and climate considerations, and classification based on material and operation. It provides details on fixed, pivoted, double hung, sliding, casement, sash/glazed, louvered, metal, and other specialty window types. The report concludes with advantages of steel windows and a bibliography citing reference materials.
The document discusses different types of doors. It defines a door and describes its main components like the frame, shutter, and materials used. It covers the functions, typical sizes and locations of doors. Several common door types are explained in detail, including hinged, paneled, glazed, flush, louvred, and revolving doors. Key points about each type's construction and typical uses are provided.
Granite is an igneous rock composed of feldspar, mica, and silica that comes in various colors like gray and red. Medium-grained granite is well-suited for construction while fine-grained granite can be polished but is harder to work. Sandstone is a sedimentary rock consisting of fragments cemented together, and it comes in colors like white, yellow, and brown. Marble is a metamorphic rock formed from limestone that is easy to carve and comes in colors such as white, black, and green.
The document discusses reinforced cement concrete (RCC), including its history, materials, specifications, and advantages/disadvantages. RCC uses steel reinforcement embedded in concrete to resist tensile, shear, and sometimes compressive stresses. François Coignet is considered a pioneer of RCC, building the first reinforced concrete structure in 1853. Proper proportions and mixing of cement, aggregates like sand and gravel, and water are needed to produce durable concrete. Precast concrete involves casting pieces off-site then transporting them for assembly.
Reinforced concrete columns and beams are important structural elements that carry compressive and bending loads respectively. Columns can be categorized as short or long based on their height-width ratio and as spiral or tied columns based on their shape. Beams are classified based on their supports as simply supported, fixed, continuous, or cantilever beams. The construction of RCC columns and beams involves laying reinforcement, forming the structure, and pouring concrete to create these load-bearing elements.
The document discusses various types of floor finishes that can be used for commercial, residential and industrial settings. It describes different flooring materials like tiles, wood, PVC, marble, granite, glass and natural stones. For each material, it provides details on types, finish, durability, usage, installation process, costs and maintenance requirements. The document also provides specifications and laying procedures for ceramic tiles and stone flooring.
The document discusses specifications and estimations for various types of glass. It provides details on the composition, properties, and applications of glass types including annealed glass, heat-strengthened glass, tempered glass, laminated glass, insulating glass, reflective glass, tinted glass, wired glass, patterned glass, and glass bricks. It also discusses factors to consider for determining the safe thickness of glass, safety issues related to glass structures, and companies involved in glass manufacturing.
The document provides information on various types of floor finishes that can be used for both commercial and residential projects. It discusses tile, wood, PVC, marble, granite, glass, and natural stone flooring options. For each type of flooring, it provides details on the different varieties available, typical durability, usage scenarios, installation process and costs. The document also includes specifications and laying instructions for ceramic tiles and discusses various natural stone options like limestone, sandstone, quartzite, cobblestone, slate and pebblestone.
Gypsum is a mineral that is processed and used to make gypsum board (drywall). Gypsum board has several advantages such as ease of installation, fire resistance, sound isolation, durability and economy. It is available in various thicknesses for different applications. Regular gypsum board is used for walls and ceilings. Multi-ply systems use two or more layers of gypsum board to increase fire resistance and soundproofing. Gypsum board installation requires basic tools and is applied either directly to framing or with furring strips to surfaces like masonry.
This document provides information on gypsum board (drywall), including:
1. Gypsum is a mineral used to make gypsum board, which consists of a gypsum core bonded between paper facings.
2. Gypsum board has several advantages such as ease of installation, fire resistance, sound isolation, durability and economy.
3. There are different types of gypsum board for various applications, like regular board for walls/ceilings, fire-resistant Type X board, and moisture-resistant board for tiling.
The document provides specifications for lime mortar and excavation and foundation work. It discusses the properties and types of lime mortar, including non-hydraulic and hydraulic lime mortar. It also outlines the process of excavation, including depth, methods such as open cut and braced excavation, and backfilling. Measurements for excavation work and appropriate equipment for different soil conditions are also specified.
Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon, with small amounts of other elements like manganese, phosphorus, and silicon. Carbon content in common steel grades ranges from 0.1-1%. These alloying elements determine the properties of different steel types. Steels are classified as low alloy (<10% other elements) or high alloy, and can be further broken down by carbon content. Low carbon steels are commonly used and have good weldability and machinability but require cold working to strengthen. Alloying elements like manganese and phosphorus increase hardness and strength but decrease ductility.
Steel is a versatile material that is commonly used for large scale construction projects due to its strength, durability, and cost-effectiveness. Steel trusses are a type of structure frequently employed in buildings to provide support for roofs, floors, and other loads. They consist of compression and tension elements arranged in a triangulated pattern, allowing them to efficiently span long distances with minimal material. Common types of steel truss designs include Pratt, Warren, and Fink configurations. Truss members are often made of angles, channels, tubes, or other standard steel sections joined together with bolted or welded connections.
Masonry is the building of structures from units like brick and stone laid together with mortar. There are several types of masonry walls including load-bearing walls that support structural loads, non-load bearing walls that only support themselves, and cavity walls that have two wythes separated by an airspace for insulation and drainage. Masonry construction can also use different bonding patterns, reinforcement, and materials like concrete blocks, stone, or brick veneers to provide durability and strength.
Concrete and concrete blocks are materials commonly used for retaining walls. Concrete is composed of aggregate bonded with cement that hardens over time. Concrete blocks come in solid, hollow, and interlocking forms and can be lightweight, medium, or normal weight depending on their aggregate mix. Retaining walls made of concrete blocks are laid with mortar between each block to retain soil behind the wall. The base of the retaining wall is thickest to withstand pressure, while the top is thinner, and reinforcement is often added along the outer surfaces to support heavy loads exerted on the wall.
Ceramics can be classified into several categories based on their composition and properties. They include whitewares used for crockery, tiles, and sanitary products; refractories used in furnaces due to their high temperature resistance; glasses used for windows, containers, and fibers; and cements used to make concrete. Ceramics have properties like extreme hardness, corrosion and heat resistance, low electrical and thermal conductivity, and high strength at elevated temperatures. However, they also have low ductility and toughness making them brittle. The industrial processing of ceramics involves steps like drying and high temperature firing to form glass between silicon dioxide particles. Common ceramic products discussed are tiles, technical ceramics, and glass
This document provides specifications for reinforced cement concrete work. It discusses formwork, reinforcement, and concreting requirements. Formwork must be made of seasoned wood boards at least 30mm thick. Reinforcement bars must meet specifications and be free of rust and contaminants. Concrete proportions and mixing are also specified, with cement to sand to aggregate ratios provided for different mixes. Proper curing and finishing of concrete surfaces is emphasized.
The document discusses foundations, which are the part of a structure below ground level that transmits the load of the superstructure to the soil. It also discusses concrete mixes like M25 grade concrete, which has a specified 28-day compressive strength of 25 N/mm2. Finally, it provides specifications for excavation of foundations, removal of water from foundations, damp proof course installation, and precautions for designing foundations.
The document discusses different types of paints used for interior and exterior surfaces. It describes the key ingredients in paint like pigments, binders, liquids, and additives. It also outlines different types of surface finishes like white wash, color wash, distemper, cement paint etc. The preparation of surfaces prior to painting and application methods for different paint types are explained. Water based and oil based paints are compared in terms of their advantages.
The document discusses polyvinyl chloride (PVC), including its manufacturing process, properties, applications, and specifications. Some key points:
- PVC is made from salt and oil/gas and was first commercially produced in the 1920s. It has properties like durability, chemical resistance, and electrical insulation that make it suitable for many applications.
- Common PVC applications include pipes, flooring, cables, furniture, and construction materials. Specific uses outlined include water pipes, electrical conduits, roofing, and plumbing fittings.
- PVC comes in variants like UPVC and CPVC that are used for different applications based on their properties like heat and pressure resistance.
- Indian Standards
Ferrocement is a thin reinforced concrete made of cement mortar and wire mesh. It is strong, durable, and low-cost. Common applications include walls, floors, roofs, water tanks, bridges, and marine structures. Ferrocement is 2-5 cm thick and has a cement mortar mix reinforced with steel mesh or rods. It was invented in the 1850s and methods of construction include skeletal armature, closed mould, integral mould, and open mould. Ferrocement is used Residential buildings, marine applications, water and sanitation infrastructure, agriculture, renewable energy, and other structures.
Timber is wood suitable for building or carpentry that comes from trees in three forms: rough timber obtained after felling, converted timber cut into sizes for commerce, and standing timber contained in living trees. Timber has properties like low heat conductivity, ability to be worked mechanically, and high strength, but is also flammable and prone to decay and moisture-related property fluctuations. There are three main types of timber: hardwoods, softwoods, and manufactured wood products.
8+8+8 Rule Of Time Management For Better ProductivityRuchiRathor2
This is a great way to be more productive but a few things to
Keep in mind:
- The 8+8+8 rule offers a general guideline. You may need to adjust the schedule depending on your individual needs and commitments.
- Some days may require more work or less sleep, demanding flexibility in your approach.
- The key is to be mindful of your time allocation and strive for a healthy balance across the three categories.
How to Create a Stage or a Pipeline in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Using CRM module, we can manage and keep track of all new leads and opportunities in one location. It helps to manage your sales pipeline with customizable stages. In this slide let’s discuss how to create a stage or pipeline inside the CRM module in odoo 17.
How to Download & Install Module From the Odoo App Store in Odoo 17Celine George
Custom modules offer the flexibility to extend Odoo's capabilities, address unique requirements, and optimize workflows to align seamlessly with your organization's processes. By leveraging custom modules, businesses can unlock greater efficiency, productivity, and innovation, empowering them to stay competitive in today's dynamic market landscape. In this tutorial, we'll guide you step by step on how to easily download and install modules from the Odoo App Store.
Post init hook in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, hooks are functions that are presented as a string in the __init__ file of a module. They are the functions that can execute before and after the existing code.
Creative Restart 2024: Mike Martin - Finding a way around “no”Taste
Ideas that are good for business and good for the world that we live in, are what I’m passionate about.
Some ideas take a year to make, some take 8 years. I want to share two projects that best illustrate this and why it is never good to stop at “no”.
How to Setup Default Value for a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
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A Free 200-Page eBook ~ Brain and Mind Exercise.pptxOH TEIK BIN
(A Free eBook comprising 3 Sets of Presentation of a selection of Puzzles, Brain Teasers and Thinking Problems to exercise both the mind and the Right and Left Brain. To help keep the mind and brain fit and healthy. Good for both the young and old alike.
Answers are given for all the puzzles and problems.)
With Metta,
Bro. Oh Teik Bin 🙏🤓🤔🥰
Information and Communication Technology in EducationMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 2)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐈𝐂𝐓 𝐢𝐧 𝐞𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:
Students will be able to explain the role and impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education. They will understand how ICT tools, such as computers, the internet, and educational software, enhance learning and teaching processes. By exploring various ICT applications, students will recognize how these technologies facilitate access to information, improve communication, support collaboration, and enable personalized learning experiences.
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐭:
-Students will be able to discuss what constitutes reliable sources on the internet. They will learn to identify key characteristics of trustworthy information, such as credibility, accuracy, and authority. By examining different types of online sources, students will develop skills to evaluate the reliability of websites and content, ensuring they can distinguish between reputable information and misinformation.
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Presented by Alex Martinez, MuleSoft developer advocate at Salesforce.
220711130082 Srabanti Bag Internet Resources For Natural Science
Doors windows
1. A PRESENTATION ON
DOORS
By Vyom Singh & Manish Kumar
Bachelor of Architecture
5th Semester
MAULANA AZAD NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
2. Doors may be defined as an openable
barrier secured in a wall opening. It is
provided to give an access to inside of a
room.
It consists of two parts:-
1. Door frame
2. Door shutter
3. SOME TECHNICAL TERMS
FRAME:- It is an assembly of horizontal and
vertical members, forming an enclosure, to which
the shutters are fixed
SHUTTER:-These are the openable parts of a door
or window.
HEAD:-This is the top or uppermost horizontal
part of frame
SILL:-This is the lowest or bottom horizontal part
of a window frame, not provided in door frames.
HORN:- These are the horizontal projections of a
frame..
4. The number of door should be kept minimum
The location of door & window should meet functional requirements
of the room.
The door should not be kept in the centre of the wall.
The window should be located in opposite wall, facing a door or
another window, to achieve cross ventilation.
From the point of view of fresh air, a window should be located on the
northern side of of a room.
The sill should be located about 70 t0 80 cm about floor level of the
room.
5. Types of doors mainly classified on the basis of-
Arrangement of components
Method or manner of construction
Working operations
Metal doors
On the basis of arrangement of components:-
This includes four types:-
1. Battened & ledged doors
2. Battened, ledged and braced doors
3. Battened, ledged and framed doors
4. Battened, ledged,braced and framed doors
6. These doors consist of vertical boards
called battens which are nailed or screwed
to the horizontal members, called ledges .
Often the battens are a-bout 15 to 18 cm
wide and 2 to 3 cm thick. Doors made
with narrow battens like these have a
better appearance.
Battened & ledged doors
This is a ledged and battened door to which
braces have been added to prevent sagging.
These braces must slope upwards from the
hinge edge of the door, and they are housed
with a skew notch into the ledges.
Battened, ledged and braced doors
7. It is improved version of battened and ledged
doors with provision of frame. Two vertical
members known as styles are provided
Battened, Ledged & Framed Doors
Battened, Ledged , Braced & Framed Doors
Same as above with extra braces.
These doors consist of a frame made up of stiles (a), a
top rail (b), a bottom rail (c) and sometimes an
intermediate rail (d). into this framework a plywood
panel (e) is fitted. This panel may fit into a groove or a
rebate.
Framed & Panelled Door
8. These are provided where the visibility of the interior
of the room is required.
Glazed or Sash Doors
The flush door with a framed core is a type of door that we
frequently make in Rural Building. This door consists of a
frame which has stiles, top and bottom rails, and narrow
intermediate rails. It is covered on each side by a sheet of
plywood Plywood-covered flush doors cannot be used where
they will be exposed to rain and sun.
Flush Doors
These permit free ventilation through
them and at the same time maintain the
privacy of the room.
Louvered Doors
9. .
Wire gauged doors
Wire gauge or fly proof door shutters are
fixed to provide free air circulation and
prevent mosquitoes, flies, insects etc.
from entering into the building
These are provided only at public places
to provide entrance to one and exit to
the other person.
Revolving Doors
A sliding door is a type of door which
opens horizontally by sliding, whereby
the door is either mounted on or
suspended from a track
Sliding Doors
10. A door that swings on a double
hinge; opens in either direction
Swing Doors
Collapsible Steel Doors
Mainly provided in godowns, workshop,
public windows and etc.
A roller shutter, roller door or sectional
overhead door is a type of door or window
shutter consisting of many horizontal slat
hinged together. The door is raised to open it
and lowered to close it. On large doors, the
action may be motorized. It provides
protection against wind and rain.
Rolling Steel Shutter Door
11. Mainly provided in godowns,
workshop, public windows and etc. It
is quite strong.
Mild Steel Sheet Door
Corrugated Steel Doors
Exactly same as the above type, except
that corrugated steel sheets are welded
to shutter frame instead of MI sheets.
These are composite doors of plywood
and mild steel and are reasonably fire
proof.
Metal Covered Plywood Door
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