This document summarizes an orientation on building codes in Nepal. It describes the need for building codes to improve construction quality and safety, especially in regards to earthquakes. It discusses how Nepal's national building code was formulated beginning in the 1950s with input from international and Nepali experts. The building code was divided into four volumes covering different types and complexities of construction. Implementation began with municipalities and districts in the 1960s and continues today, with a strategy of promoting code compliance for new buildings and retrofitting existing structures for safety. The overall goal is to improve construction practices and protect public welfare through technical standards and oversight.