This document summarizes Nepal's National Building Code and initiatives by the Department of Urban Development and Building Construction (DUDBC) to implement it. It discusses the background of developing the building code after earthquakes in 1988. It was finalized in 2003 and implemented in municipalities. The DUDBC has taken several initiatives like revising codes, providing training to engineers and masons, and developing a National Plan of Action for Safer Building Construction following the 2015 earthquakes. The plan aims to make communities disaster resilient through safer construction over 20 years.
Nepal National Building Code: Need, Formulation and Implementation StrategyAchyut Paudel
This document summarizes an orientation on building codes in Nepal. It describes the need for building codes to improve construction quality and safety, especially in regards to earthquakes. It discusses how Nepal's national building code was formulated beginning in the 1950s with input from international and Nepali experts. The building code was divided into four volumes covering different types and complexities of construction. Implementation began with municipalities and districts in the 1960s and continues today, with a strategy of promoting code compliance for new buildings and retrofitting existing structures for safety. The overall goal is to improve construction practices and protect public welfare through technical standards and oversight.
Growth pattern of towns Natural and Planned,
Types of zoning and importance,
various road networks(Grid iron pattern, shoe string development,
Surveys for data collection, physical survey, social survey, economic survey, civic survey,
Town aesthetics, landscape architecture,
Rehabilitation of slum and urban renewal,
A Presentation made to the student of BDevS at Center for Development Studies, National College for Higher Education, KU in October 2014, kathmandu, Nepal
This document discusses building bye laws and regulations for constructing buildings. It addresses problems that can arise without proper bye laws, defines key terms, and outlines regulations for different types of buildings, building components, and zoning. The key points are:
1) Without proper bye laws, irregular development can occur including narrow roads, traffic issues, noise pollution, and lack of infrastructure and amenities.
2) Building bye laws are rules established by local authorities to regulate building construction and development considering local needs and conditions.
3) Regulations cover topics like permissible floor area, floor space index, building heights, setbacks, parking and more for different types of buildings, plots, and zones. Detailed examples are provided.
Mandatory rules of thumb load bearing masonaryBharat Khadka
This document presents guidelines for load bearing masonry construction in Nepal, including requirements for materials, general construction techniques, horizontal and vertical reinforcement, and roofs. It was developed with input from Nepalese and international experts to provide standards for achieving adequate earthquake resistance in non-engineered buildings. The guidelines are intended for use by builders, masons, and others involved in traditional construction practices.
The document discusses town planning regulations and building bye-laws in India. It covers several topics related to planning including a review of relevant legislation, planning agencies and their functions, concepts like FSI and TDR, and norms for utilizing FSI for different building types. It emphasizes that building bye-laws are necessary tools to regulate development and achieve orderly growth. Regulations aim to ensure proper light, ventilation, sanitation and fire safety in buildings.
Development control rules,
Maharashtra Regional Town Planning Act,
Land acquisition act,
Village planning: Necessity and principles,
Rural developments- Growth
centre approach, Area Development approach, Integrated rural development
approach.
The Urban and Regional Development Plans Formulation and Implementation (URDPFI) guidelines were updated in 2014 to accommodate changes in urban development since the original 1996 guidelines. The updated guidelines provide a framework for preparing spatial development plans at various levels from regional to local. It outlines approaches for sustainable planning, infrastructure planning, transportation planning, land use management, and other technical aspects of the planning process. The guidelines emphasize public participation, flexibility, and alignment of sectoral plans with overall master plans.
Nepal National Building Code: Need, Formulation and Implementation StrategyAchyut Paudel
This document summarizes an orientation on building codes in Nepal. It describes the need for building codes to improve construction quality and safety, especially in regards to earthquakes. It discusses how Nepal's national building code was formulated beginning in the 1950s with input from international and Nepali experts. The building code was divided into four volumes covering different types and complexities of construction. Implementation began with municipalities and districts in the 1960s and continues today, with a strategy of promoting code compliance for new buildings and retrofitting existing structures for safety. The overall goal is to improve construction practices and protect public welfare through technical standards and oversight.
Growth pattern of towns Natural and Planned,
Types of zoning and importance,
various road networks(Grid iron pattern, shoe string development,
Surveys for data collection, physical survey, social survey, economic survey, civic survey,
Town aesthetics, landscape architecture,
Rehabilitation of slum and urban renewal,
A Presentation made to the student of BDevS at Center for Development Studies, National College for Higher Education, KU in October 2014, kathmandu, Nepal
This document discusses building bye laws and regulations for constructing buildings. It addresses problems that can arise without proper bye laws, defines key terms, and outlines regulations for different types of buildings, building components, and zoning. The key points are:
1) Without proper bye laws, irregular development can occur including narrow roads, traffic issues, noise pollution, and lack of infrastructure and amenities.
2) Building bye laws are rules established by local authorities to regulate building construction and development considering local needs and conditions.
3) Regulations cover topics like permissible floor area, floor space index, building heights, setbacks, parking and more for different types of buildings, plots, and zones. Detailed examples are provided.
Mandatory rules of thumb load bearing masonaryBharat Khadka
This document presents guidelines for load bearing masonry construction in Nepal, including requirements for materials, general construction techniques, horizontal and vertical reinforcement, and roofs. It was developed with input from Nepalese and international experts to provide standards for achieving adequate earthquake resistance in non-engineered buildings. The guidelines are intended for use by builders, masons, and others involved in traditional construction practices.
The document discusses town planning regulations and building bye-laws in India. It covers several topics related to planning including a review of relevant legislation, planning agencies and their functions, concepts like FSI and TDR, and norms for utilizing FSI for different building types. It emphasizes that building bye-laws are necessary tools to regulate development and achieve orderly growth. Regulations aim to ensure proper light, ventilation, sanitation and fire safety in buildings.
Development control rules,
Maharashtra Regional Town Planning Act,
Land acquisition act,
Village planning: Necessity and principles,
Rural developments- Growth
centre approach, Area Development approach, Integrated rural development
approach.
The Urban and Regional Development Plans Formulation and Implementation (URDPFI) guidelines were updated in 2014 to accommodate changes in urban development since the original 1996 guidelines. The updated guidelines provide a framework for preparing spatial development plans at various levels from regional to local. It outlines approaches for sustainable planning, infrastructure planning, transportation planning, land use management, and other technical aspects of the planning process. The guidelines emphasize public participation, flexibility, and alignment of sectoral plans with overall master plans.
The document provides guidelines for urban planning techniques and practices in India according to UDPFI (Urban Development Plans Formulation and Implementation) standards. It outlines the need for guidelines to promote orderly and efficient urban development. The urban planning system involves perspective plans, development plans, annual plans and project plans. Norms and standards are provided for land use distribution, infrastructure, commercial facilities, recreation, transportation, and population densities for different sizes of urban areas. Recommendations include increasing densities in metro areas and encouraging renewable energy and waste management techniques.
The document classifies and describes different types of urban roads: expressways for heavy traffic without pedestrians, arterial streets for important traffic within cities, sub-arterial streets with less traffic than arterials, collector streets for collecting traffic to arterials, and local streets for open access. It also discusses common urban road patterns like rectangular, radial, and grid patterns. Railways are compared to roadways, with roadways having lower construction and maintenance costs but higher accident rates and tractive resistance than railways. Finally, it notes that road transport has become more popular than rail transport over time due to flexibility and lower costs.
Architecture and town planning _Unit 3_SPPU_Town planning and various levels ...Shrikant Kate
• Goals and Objectives of planning; components of planning; benefits of planning.
• Levels of planning: Regional plan, Development Plan, Town Planning Scheme.
• Neighborhood plan; Types of Development plans: Master Plan, City Development Plan,
Structure Plan.
Town planning schemes are prepared under the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act of 1966 to implement development plans covering areas under planning authorities. The schemes involve land pooling and reconstitution to provide infrastructure and redistribute plots. Objectives include pooling land, reconfiguring plots, and providing social and physical infrastructure while recovering costs. Historically, the first town planning legislation was the 1915 Bombay Town Planning Act, which was replaced in 1954 to introduce development plans as the main planning instrument. Town planning schemes are intended to implement development plan proposals through a joint process between local authorities and landowners to pool, redistribute land, and share development costs.
Present status of apartment building approval and constructionBinay Shrestha
The document provides background information on the Department of Urban Development and Building Construction (DUDBC) in Nepal. DUDBC was established in 1970 and has undergone several name and structural changes over time to better address the growing needs of housing, urban planning, and building construction in Nepal. Currently, DUDBC is mandated to regulate the approval and construction of apartment buildings in Kathmandu Valley and ensure they meet necessary safety and quality standards.
Nepal has a population of 26.4 million people and is divided into three main geographical regions - the Himalayan region, Middle Hill region, and Terai plain region. The capital is Kathmandu. While Nepal is still predominantly rural, it has the highest urban growth rate in South Asia at 14% urbanization. Two factors contribute to urban growth - an increase in the number of urban areas and expansion of existing urban settlements due to rural-urban migration. Municipalities are divided into three categories based on size and rate of urbanization - Kathmandu Valley, Terai medium cities, and small municipalities. Housing policy in Nepal aims to improve housing conditions through land development programs, shelter finance promotion, and construction material/
National Urban Housing and Habitat Policy-2007JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation looks at the intent, content and scope of National Housing Policy 2007; Housing Finance Institutions, PMAY(U), in the context of housing for all in urban India
The document discusses town and country planning acts in India. It provides an overview of the Model Regional and Town Planning and Development Law formulated in 1985 to help states enact comprehensive urban planning legislation. It also summarizes some key state laws like those of Bihar, Kerala, Karnataka and the revisions proposed to the URDPFI guidelines. It notes that while many states have enacted town planning acts based on the 1985 model law, some like Haryana, Rajasthan and Chandigarh still lack comprehensive acts. It also analyzes census data on urbanization trends and issues related to notifying census towns.
Zoning describes the control of land use and development through division of areas into zones with regulations governing structures in each zone. It aims to promote orderly growth, separate incompatible uses like residential and industrial, and provide public services and amenities. Common zones include residential, commercial, and industrial. Zoning plans map zones and rules that are legally enacted to guide future development.
Presentation on building bye laws as per GTU (syllabus) building & town planning.
It is my first presentation on slide share so please give suggestion on given topic or any other requirement.
Thank you.
Five Year Plan & Housing Policy (Urban Plannning)Malvika Jaishal
The document presents an overview of India's five year plans for housing policy from 1951 to 2012. Key highlights include: the first plan focused on housing for government employees and refugees; subsequent plans aimed to increase housing construction and provide loans for low, middle, and high income groups; more recent plans emphasize strengthening infrastructure, public-private partnerships, and the goal of "Shelter for All". The conclusion notes the need to upgrade aging infrastructure in major cities to support healthy living.
presentation based on Land Acquisition act and Land pooling in India. PPT is helpful for Urban Planning Students. discussed various land pooling models in India.
The document outlines the key components and process for developing a development plan. It discusses:
1) The objectives of a development plan which include guiding future development, restricting haphazard growth, and improving physical and social conditions.
2) The necessary data that must be collected, including land use, transportation, utilities, and more.
3) The drawings that must be prepared, such as zoning maps, infrastructure plans, and landscape features.
4) The standards that should be followed for amenities, land use, transportation, and more.
5) The multi-stage process for preparing the plan, including collecting data, drafting the plan, public feedback, and approval.
The document discusses various aspects of urban road planning and design. It covers the objectives of urban roads in facilitating communication, providing air and light, and accommodating utilities. It also discusses different road typologies like expressways, arterial roads, and local roads. Key considerations for road planning discussed include destination, importance, traffic, and use. The document also outlines various street patterns and factors to be considered in road design like gradients, intersections, and aesthetics. It emphasizes the importance of properly planning roads for efficient urban infrastructure and traffic management.
This document provides a summary of the Nepal National Building Code NBC 105: 2020 Seismic Design of Buildings in Nepal. It outlines the key revisions made in this updated version compared to the 1994 version. Some of the major changes include:
- Defining performance requirements more precisely in terms of collapse prevention and damage limitation.
- Introducing non-linear analysis methods while retaining linear methods.
- Revising load combinations, load factors, and seismic hazard maps based on recent data.
- Specifying different response spectra for different soil types and earthquake levels.
- Revising structural irregularity provisions and adding drift and displacement criteria.
- Specifying design procedures and capacity design principles for reinforced
This document provides an overview of India's Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC). It discusses how the ECBC was established in 2007 to promote energy efficiency in new commercial building construction. It outlines the key objectives and development process of the 2017 ECBC update. The ECBC scope and compliance pathways are described, covering building envelope, HVAC, lighting, and other systems. Implementation efforts led by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency and state agencies are also summarized. A case study is presented on estimating potential energy savings from ECBC implementation in Jaipur city buildings.
The document provides guidelines for urban planning techniques and practices in India according to UDPFI (Urban Development Plans Formulation and Implementation) standards. It outlines the need for guidelines to promote orderly and efficient urban development. The urban planning system involves perspective plans, development plans, annual plans and project plans. Norms and standards are provided for land use distribution, infrastructure, commercial facilities, recreation, transportation, and population densities for different sizes of urban areas. Recommendations include increasing densities in metro areas and encouraging renewable energy and waste management techniques.
The document classifies and describes different types of urban roads: expressways for heavy traffic without pedestrians, arterial streets for important traffic within cities, sub-arterial streets with less traffic than arterials, collector streets for collecting traffic to arterials, and local streets for open access. It also discusses common urban road patterns like rectangular, radial, and grid patterns. Railways are compared to roadways, with roadways having lower construction and maintenance costs but higher accident rates and tractive resistance than railways. Finally, it notes that road transport has become more popular than rail transport over time due to flexibility and lower costs.
Architecture and town planning _Unit 3_SPPU_Town planning and various levels ...Shrikant Kate
• Goals and Objectives of planning; components of planning; benefits of planning.
• Levels of planning: Regional plan, Development Plan, Town Planning Scheme.
• Neighborhood plan; Types of Development plans: Master Plan, City Development Plan,
Structure Plan.
Town planning schemes are prepared under the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act of 1966 to implement development plans covering areas under planning authorities. The schemes involve land pooling and reconstitution to provide infrastructure and redistribute plots. Objectives include pooling land, reconfiguring plots, and providing social and physical infrastructure while recovering costs. Historically, the first town planning legislation was the 1915 Bombay Town Planning Act, which was replaced in 1954 to introduce development plans as the main planning instrument. Town planning schemes are intended to implement development plan proposals through a joint process between local authorities and landowners to pool, redistribute land, and share development costs.
Present status of apartment building approval and constructionBinay Shrestha
The document provides background information on the Department of Urban Development and Building Construction (DUDBC) in Nepal. DUDBC was established in 1970 and has undergone several name and structural changes over time to better address the growing needs of housing, urban planning, and building construction in Nepal. Currently, DUDBC is mandated to regulate the approval and construction of apartment buildings in Kathmandu Valley and ensure they meet necessary safety and quality standards.
Nepal has a population of 26.4 million people and is divided into three main geographical regions - the Himalayan region, Middle Hill region, and Terai plain region. The capital is Kathmandu. While Nepal is still predominantly rural, it has the highest urban growth rate in South Asia at 14% urbanization. Two factors contribute to urban growth - an increase in the number of urban areas and expansion of existing urban settlements due to rural-urban migration. Municipalities are divided into three categories based on size and rate of urbanization - Kathmandu Valley, Terai medium cities, and small municipalities. Housing policy in Nepal aims to improve housing conditions through land development programs, shelter finance promotion, and construction material/
National Urban Housing and Habitat Policy-2007JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation looks at the intent, content and scope of National Housing Policy 2007; Housing Finance Institutions, PMAY(U), in the context of housing for all in urban India
The document discusses town and country planning acts in India. It provides an overview of the Model Regional and Town Planning and Development Law formulated in 1985 to help states enact comprehensive urban planning legislation. It also summarizes some key state laws like those of Bihar, Kerala, Karnataka and the revisions proposed to the URDPFI guidelines. It notes that while many states have enacted town planning acts based on the 1985 model law, some like Haryana, Rajasthan and Chandigarh still lack comprehensive acts. It also analyzes census data on urbanization trends and issues related to notifying census towns.
Zoning describes the control of land use and development through division of areas into zones with regulations governing structures in each zone. It aims to promote orderly growth, separate incompatible uses like residential and industrial, and provide public services and amenities. Common zones include residential, commercial, and industrial. Zoning plans map zones and rules that are legally enacted to guide future development.
Presentation on building bye laws as per GTU (syllabus) building & town planning.
It is my first presentation on slide share so please give suggestion on given topic or any other requirement.
Thank you.
Five Year Plan & Housing Policy (Urban Plannning)Malvika Jaishal
The document presents an overview of India's five year plans for housing policy from 1951 to 2012. Key highlights include: the first plan focused on housing for government employees and refugees; subsequent plans aimed to increase housing construction and provide loans for low, middle, and high income groups; more recent plans emphasize strengthening infrastructure, public-private partnerships, and the goal of "Shelter for All". The conclusion notes the need to upgrade aging infrastructure in major cities to support healthy living.
presentation based on Land Acquisition act and Land pooling in India. PPT is helpful for Urban Planning Students. discussed various land pooling models in India.
The document outlines the key components and process for developing a development plan. It discusses:
1) The objectives of a development plan which include guiding future development, restricting haphazard growth, and improving physical and social conditions.
2) The necessary data that must be collected, including land use, transportation, utilities, and more.
3) The drawings that must be prepared, such as zoning maps, infrastructure plans, and landscape features.
4) The standards that should be followed for amenities, land use, transportation, and more.
5) The multi-stage process for preparing the plan, including collecting data, drafting the plan, public feedback, and approval.
The document discusses various aspects of urban road planning and design. It covers the objectives of urban roads in facilitating communication, providing air and light, and accommodating utilities. It also discusses different road typologies like expressways, arterial roads, and local roads. Key considerations for road planning discussed include destination, importance, traffic, and use. The document also outlines various street patterns and factors to be considered in road design like gradients, intersections, and aesthetics. It emphasizes the importance of properly planning roads for efficient urban infrastructure and traffic management.
This document provides a summary of the Nepal National Building Code NBC 105: 2020 Seismic Design of Buildings in Nepal. It outlines the key revisions made in this updated version compared to the 1994 version. Some of the major changes include:
- Defining performance requirements more precisely in terms of collapse prevention and damage limitation.
- Introducing non-linear analysis methods while retaining linear methods.
- Revising load combinations, load factors, and seismic hazard maps based on recent data.
- Specifying different response spectra for different soil types and earthquake levels.
- Revising structural irregularity provisions and adding drift and displacement criteria.
- Specifying design procedures and capacity design principles for reinforced
This document provides an overview of India's Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC). It discusses how the ECBC was established in 2007 to promote energy efficiency in new commercial building construction. It outlines the key objectives and development process of the 2017 ECBC update. The ECBC scope and compliance pathways are described, covering building envelope, HVAC, lighting, and other systems. Implementation efforts led by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency and state agencies are also summarized. A case study is presented on estimating potential energy savings from ECBC implementation in Jaipur city buildings.
The document provides an overview of the National Building Code of India 2016. Some key points:
- It covers the need for building regulation and the constitutional position that subjects related to land and buildings fall under state lists.
- Authorities having jurisdiction over building regulation include municipal corporations, municipalities, and special purpose agencies.
- Instruments for building regulation include town planning acts, master plans, building byelaws. Additional clearances may be required from fire, pollution control, and other authorities.
- The code has undergone revisions since 1970 to incorporate improvements for structural safety, fire safety, accessibility, new materials and technologies, and sustainability. It is expected to be extensively used by local bodies, construction agencies, and
Infrastructure Developments In Indonesia - Key Improvements and Priority Proj...Lynn Aziz
The document discusses infrastructure developments and priority projects in Indonesia. It outlines Indonesia's infrastructure targets for 2016-2019, which include developing 24 new seaports, 15 new airports, improving roads, railways, and urban transport. It estimates USD 368.9 billion is needed to achieve these targets. It also discusses reforms to accelerate infrastructure, including establishing the Committee for Acceleration of Priority Infrastructure Delivery (KPPIP) and revising regulations related to public-private partnerships, availability payments, and land acquisition. National strategic projects highlighted include expanding oil refineries, developing power plants, and improving irrigation systems.
Regional Plan for National Capital Region Dr venkateswarlu gogana.pdfDrVenkateswarluGogan1
The document provides an overview of regional planning for the National Capital Region in India. It discusses:
1) The establishment of the National Capital Region Planning Board in 1961 to oversee regional development, with the board entrusted to prepare regional plans.
2) Key regional plans developed including the Regional Plan-1981, Regional Plan-2001 which envisioned balanced development and dispersal of activities from Delhi, and Regional Plan-2021 which aims to promote growth and balanced development.
3) The board's functions include preparing regional and functional plans, coordinating implementation through states, and overseeing financing of projects. Functional plans were subsequently prepared for transport, power, telecommunication and industry.
The document discusses the National Building Code of India. It provides that building codes establish minimum construction and safety requirements. The National Building Code aims to harmonize building regulations across India. It covers administrative rules, development controls, materials, structural design, construction, services, and plumbing. The code seeks to ensure public safety, health, welfare, structural integrity, fire safety, and more through its provisions. It has been revised several times over the years to incorporate new practices and address safety.
This document discusses earthquake strengthening from the perspective of the Property Council of New Zealand. It summarizes the Property Council's position on government actions around earthquake strengthening requirements between 2012-2015. It also discusses the challenges commercial property owners face regarding deciding whether to strengthen buildings and pay the substantial costs involved, and the debate around strengthening heritage buildings.
This document provides an overview of building bye-laws in India. It discusses that building bye-laws are legal tools that regulate building construction aspects like coverage, height and design. It also explains that the Model Building Bye-Laws created by the Town and Country Planning Organisation serves as a guide for state governments and local bodies to help enforce master plans. The document outlines some of the key aspects covered in different chapters of the Model Building Bye-Laws, including development codes, general building requirements, structural safety and fire protection measures.
information about CORPORATE HOUSING TYPES, Who Uses Corporate Housing, INTELLIGENT BUILDING features, SERVICES & UTILITIES OF CORPORATE HOUSING , case study:Marine Drive, Kochi, THE ROLE OF THE CORPORATE SPACE DESIGN OFFICER , CORPORATE OFFICE POLICY PRINCIPLES etc.
This training module is one of a series developed by the Australian Building Codes Board, the organisation responsible for the development and maintenance of the National Construction Code (NCC) Series.
ECBC Training_Energy Efficiency Initiatives in Commercial BuildingsMathangi Ramakrishnan
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This slide brings us to know about the Amendments of 2006 and 2009 in Environmental Impact Assessment. The draft EIA notification issued by the ministry and forests for amendment 2009. The process of amendment 2006 was well sketched in the presentation. Hope everyone would like this.
The National Building Code of India (NBC) was established in 1970 to provide standards for building construction. It is overseen by the Indian Standards Institution and aims to standardize construction practices across government departments, municipalities, and other agencies. The NBC establishes panels of experts to draft sections covering topics like architecture, structural engineering, construction practices, building services, and more. It has been periodically updated to incorporate changes in building bye-laws, materials standards, and additional requirements.
SPLUMA is South Africa's national framework legislation for spatial planning and land use management that came into effect in 2015. It aims to provide national, provincial, and municipal governments a framework for land use management policies and systems. SPLUMA consolidated several previous land use and planning laws. Municipalities must approve single land use schemes within 5 years and establish planning tribunals. They must also pass by-laws to implement SPLUMA. SPLUMA requires a "certificate" confirming compliance for all land transfers to be registered by deeds offices and impacts rezoning, development, and other land use applications.
The document discusses why building and plumbing work is regulated, providing an overview of Australia's National Construction Code (NCC). It explains that the primary reason for regulation is to protect people during construction, occupancy, and demolition of buildings. The NCC details minimum requirements for safety, health, accessibility, and sustainability. It is maintained by the Australian Building Codes Board and amended every three years. The document also provides information on building classification and standards referenced in the NCC, as well as databases of Australian construction projects.
Present status of apartment building approval and constructionBinay Shrestha
This document summarizes the findings of a study on the present status of apartment building approval and construction processes in Kathmandu Valley. It was presented by representatives from various organizations. The presentation covered the background of the study, data collection and analysis methodology, key findings, and recommendations. Some of the major findings included the lengthy approval process, weak project management and monitoring, safety issues, and lack of resources at the Department of Urban Development and Building Construction. Recommendations focused on strengthening this department and prioritizing safety.
Caledonia Fairbank Oakwood Open House Deck October 2017 finalCrosstown TO
The document provides information on Metrolinx's Draft 2041 Regional Transportation Plan, as well as details about the Crosstown LRT project including construction updates and milestones. Key points include:
- Metrolinx is updating its Regional Transportation Plan and is seeking public input on the Draft 2041 Plan.
- The Crosstown LRT will be a 19-kilometer light rail line with underground and surface stations, linking to other transit systems.
- Construction updates are provided for 2017 milestones and activities at various stations along the route.
- Community benefits programs are aimed at positively impacting disadvantaged communities through employment, social procurement, and community investments.
Sri Guru Hargobind Ji - Bandi Chor Guru.pdfBalvir Singh
Sri Guru Hargobind Ji (19 June 1595 - 3 March 1644) is revered as the Sixth Nanak.
• On 25 May 1606 Guru Arjan nominated his son Sri Hargobind Ji as his successor. Shortly
afterwards, Guru Arjan was arrested, tortured and killed by order of the Mogul Emperor
Jahangir.
• Guru Hargobind's succession ceremony took place on 24 June 1606. He was barely
eleven years old when he became 6th Guru.
• As ordered by Guru Arjan Dev Ji, he put on two swords, one indicated his spiritual
authority (PIRI) and the other, his temporal authority (MIRI). He thus for the first time
initiated military tradition in the Sikh faith to resist religious persecution, protect
people’s freedom and independence to practice religion by choice. He transformed
Sikhs to be Saints and Soldier.
• He had a long tenure as Guru, lasting 37 years, 9 months and 3 days
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CoVID-19 sprang up in Wuhan China in November 2019 and was declared a pandemic by the in January 2020 World Health Organization (WHO). Like the Spanish flu of 1918 that claimed millions of lives, the COVID-19 has caused the demise of thousands with China, Italy, Spain, USA and India having the highest statistics on infection and mortality rates. Regardless of existing sophisticated technologies and medical science, the spread has continued to surge high. With this COVID-19 Management System, organizations can respond virtually to the COVID-19 pandemic and protect, educate and care for citizens in the community in a quick and effective manner. This comprehensive solution not only helps in containing the virus but also proactively empowers both citizens and care providers to minimize the spread of the virus through targeted strategies and education.
An In-Depth Exploration of Natural Language Processing: Evolution, Applicatio...DharmaBanothu
Natural language processing (NLP) has
recently garnered significant interest for the
computational representation and analysis of human
language. Its applications span multiple domains such
as machine translation, email spam detection,
information extraction, summarization, healthcare,
and question answering. This paper first delineates
four phases by examining various levels of NLP and
components of Natural Language Generation,
followed by a review of the history and progression of
NLP. Subsequently, we delve into the current state of
the art by presenting diverse NLP applications,
contemporary trends, and challenges. Finally, we
discuss some available datasets, models, and
evaluation metrics in NLP.
Sachpazis_Consolidation Settlement Calculation Program-The Python Code and th...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
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This program calculates the consolidation settlement for a foundation based on soil layer properties and foundation data. It allows users to input multiple soil layers and foundation characteristics to determine the total settlement.
Better Builder Magazine brings together premium product manufactures and leading builders to create better differentiated homes and buildings that use less energy, save water and reduce our impact on the environment. The magazine is published four times a year.
Online train ticket booking system project.pdfKamal Acharya
Rail transport is one of the important modes of transport in India. Now a days we
see that there are railways that are present for the long as well as short distance
travelling which makes the life of the people easier. When compared to other
means of transport, a railway is the cheapest means of transport. The maintenance
of the railway database also plays a major role in the smooth running of this
system. The Online Train Ticket Management System will help in reserving the
tickets of the railways to travel from a particular source to the destination.
Hot Call Girls In Bangalore ✔ 9079923931 ✔ Hi I Am Divya Vip Call Girl Servic...
Building code implementation
1. Nepal National Building Code and Initiative
taken by DUDBC for its implementation
Government of Nepal
Ministry of Urban Development
Department of Urban Development & Building Construction
1
Presenter:
Parikshit Kadariya
SDE, Building Code Section DUDBC
January 16,2016
2. • Back Ground to Nepal National Building Code and Its current state of
implementation
• Initiative Taken by DUDBC for implementation of Building Code
• Capacity Enhancement Initiative taken by DUDBC
• National Plan of Action for Safer Building Construction
2
Session Outline
3. • After the Earthquake of 1988 A.D ( 2045 BS) the need for Nepal
National Building Code was Conceived
• Government of Nepal with the financial support from UNDP/UNCHS (
habitat) Started the work of preparation of Nepal National Building
Code in 1993 and the Building Code was prepared through
International Consultant in 1994
• The First edition of Building Code had 20 different code and in 2003
three codes ( Architectural Code, Sanitary Code and Electrical Code)
were added
• Building Code was Approved by Cabinet of Minister in July ,2003
• Building code was implemented in ( 58 Muncipalities, 28 District
Headquater Which were VDC and 76 Emerging Town which were
VDCs) after it was published in Nepal Gazzette in February,2006 3
Background
4. 23 Volume of NNBC
Nepal National Building Code
Website: dudbc.gov.np
Continue...
5. NNBC & It’s Type
S.N Type of Code Application
1. (International State of Art)
NBC 000
• Code adopted with provision
from various international code
and practices
2. (Professionally Engineered Buildings)
• Building with more than 1000
sq.ft plinth area
• Building with more than 3
storey
• Structural Span more than 4.5m
NBC 101 NBC 107 NBC 113
NBC 102 NBC 108 NBC 114
NBC 103 NBC 109 NBC 206
NBC 104 NBC 110 NBC 207
NBC 105 NBC 111 NBC 208
NBC 106 NBC 112
Types of NNBC
6. S.N Type of Code Application
3. (Mandatory Rules of Thumb)
NBC 201, NBC 202, NBC 205
• Sub- engineer and other Junior
Engineer can use these codes
• Building with less than 1000
sq.ft plinth area
• Building with less than 3 storey
• Structural Span less than 4.5m
4. Guidelines for Remote Rural
Buildings (Low Strength
Masonry / Earthen Buildings)
NBC 203, NBC 204
• For Rural houses which are low
strength and Earthen Building
Continue…
7. • NNBC 202: 2015 Guideline for Load bearing Masonry, NNBC
203:2015 Guideline for Earthquake Resistant Building Construction:
Low Strength Masonry, NNBC 204:2015, Guideline for Earth quake
Resistant Building Construction, NNBC 206:2014 Architectural code
is revised and is approved by Minister level decision ( As per Building
Act 1998 Clause 9) and is in the stage of being published in Nepal
Gazzette for Public notice
• NNBC 205: 1994 Mandatory Rule of Thumbs for Low Rise RCC
Building update in last stage and we be called as NNBC 205:2016
Ready to Use Detailing for Low Rise RCC Building
• NNBC 105:1994 – Scope and ToR is approved for revision
& Hiring of Consultant for revision of NNBC 105 is in the process
7
Revision of NNBC
8. • Formulation of Acts (Building Act 1998, Apartment Act 1997)
• National Plan of Action for Safer Building Construction formulation
and its implementation
• Steps taken for formulation of Additional Building codes
• Support to various Municipalities through ERRRP Project (2007-
2011)
• Updating of Study of Earthquake Disaster Mitigation of Kathmandu
Valley Under Ministry of Urban Development With Technical and
Financial Assistance from JICA
• Introduction of new technologies and material through BCMCC
8
Initiative taken for Implementation of Building Code
9. • Proposal to regulate NBC in all municipalities and VDC having more
than 1000 House Holds
• Random Sampling of Building in Municipalities
• Conducting Building Construction mobile camps
• Mason Training, ToT Training for Engineers and Sub- Engineer
• TV/ Radio Campaigns
• Circulation of Posters, Pamphlets about EQ Resistant Building
Construction Technology, Publication of Books, Guidelines
• Performance Contract with Chief Executive Officers of newly formed
Municipalities for Implementation of NNBC 9
Initiative taken for Implementation of Building Code
13. • Rapid Visual Damage Assessment of Building
• 3 days Repair and rehabilitation training with coordination with NEA
and IOE
• Assistance in preparation of PDNA Report
• Detail Damage Assessment of Building
• Advance Level Training on URM Building, RC Building &
Geotechnical Investigation with technical assistance from
Government of New Zealand and with coordination with NEA and
IOE
• Formulation of Demolition Guideline 13
DUDBC’s Work after April 25th 2015 Earthquake
14. • 3 days Advance level Push over Analysis Training
• Initiation of Revision and Updating of NNBC 105: Seismic Design
of Building in Nepal
• Formulation of Earthquake Resistant Building Construction
Training Guideline
• Issuance of permission for conducting EQ resistant building
construction trainings ( Altogether for around 8000 Masons to be re-
trained about EQ Resistant Building construction technique till date
have been granted approval)
• Construction of Prefab buildings & Temporary Shelters
• Issuance of permission for resettlement plans 14
DUDBC’s Work after April 25th 2015 Earthquake
15. • Mobile team mobilized in affected areas
• Initiation of reconstruction work in affected areas
• Repair/ Rehabilitate and Retrofit work of major facilities like The
Supreme Court, Inland Revenue Office initiated
• Finalization of National Plan of Action for Safer Building
Construction with programs for immediate response after April 25th
Earthquake
15
DUDBC’s Work after April 25th 2015 Earthquake
16. • Vision :To create disaster resilient community through different
initiatives of Safer Building Construction
• Goal: To mainstream all dimensions of Safer Building Construction in
all levels of governance through internalization, adaptation and
enforcement resulting into behavioral change in local communities
within 20 yrs timeframe
• Objective: The overall objective of the National Plan of Action (NaPA)
for Safer Building Construction (SBC) in Nepal is develop a common
conceptual and strategic framework that helps to identify the
necessary inputs and actions for contributing to safer urban/semi-
urban building constructions against time and resources.
• There are 10 Main goals which are streamlined and 16 Strategies are
adopted to accompany these goals
16
National Plan of Action for Safer Building Construction
17. Main Goals of NaPA
– Immediate Response to Recent Disaster
– Policies and Regulation
– Codes and Guidelines (Drafting and Revision)
– Risk Sensitive Land Use Planning and Building Bye Laws
– Capacity Building
– Physical Facility Support
– Awareness, Education and Demand creation
– Internalization, adaptation and Enforcement
– Monitoring and Evaluation
– Retrofitting
17
National Plan of Action for Safer Building Construction
18. Strategies of NaPA
– Identification and grouping of activities
– Identification, grouping and responsibility allocation of institutions
– Centrally Located /Capable Municipalities will be supporting new
municipalities
– Resource Mapping Mobilization at central and local level
– Monitoring Strategy at central, mid and local level
– Specify Time Frame for National Plan of Action ( 20 Years)
– Government/semi government and private buildings in public use
like school and hospitals need separate investigation and set of
strategies and action for SBC enforcement
– Plan responsive institutional arrangement in DUDBC
– Safer Building Constructions as National Campaign
18
National Plan of Action for Safer Building Construction
19. Strategies of NaPA
– NaPA for SBC as living document
– Mechanism to capacity building and skill development for SBC
– Encourage application of IT in SBC enforcement and Monitoring
– Support to KMC and SMCs
– Support to municipalities where SBC enforcement is already
ongoing
– Use of Mass Media for awareness raising and demand creation
– Private Sector mobilization
19
National Plan of Action for Safer Building Construction
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