The document discusses materials used in reinforced concrete structures, including concrete, steel reinforcement, and their properties. It provides three key points: 1) Concrete quality is measured by strength and durability, which depend on water-cement ratio, aggregates, and hydration. Workability and economy are also important considerations in mix design. 2) Steel reinforcement commonly used includes deformed bars and welded wire fabric in various grades depending on the yield strength required. 3) The properties of both concrete and steel, such as stress-strain behavior, modulus of elasticity, creep, and shrinkage, influence the design and performance of reinforced concrete structures.