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Industrial Training Report of Construction Site in Civil EngineeringRAVI KUMAR
This document provides details about Ravi Kumar's industrial training project at Arete India Project Pvt Ltd. It includes an index, acknowledgements, introduction to the project, project details, construction process, machinery used, quantity estimations, quality control tests and more. The project involved the construction of a multi-story residential and commercial building project called Imperia Aashiyara with 26 towers and 1136 flats over 48 months. Key steps in the construction process and machinery used are described.
AN INTERNSHIP REPORT ON RESIDENTIAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONAbhishek Singh
This document appears to be an internship report submitted by four students - Abhishek Singh, Naval Tej Singh Ahuja, Sahil Thakur, and Swapnil Singh - to their supervisor Mr. Kapil Bhardwaj at Universal Buildwell Pvt. Ltd. in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. The report provides details about a residential construction project called Universal Aura, including project specifications, building materials used, and work ongoing at the site during the students' summer internship from June 13 to July 13, 2016.
SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONVed Jangid
This document provides a summer internship report for a civil engineering student's internship at the Public Works Department in Ajmer, Rajasthan, India from May 10th to July 10th, 2018. The internship involved working on the construction of a 10-room and 2-store building at the Revenue Research and Training Institute campus in Ajmer. The report details the project overview, building components, construction materials used, construction processes and the intern's weekly progress and conclusions.
CONSTRUCTION OF DISTRICT CONTROL BUILDING, CENTRAL STORE BUILDING & 33/11KV POWER SUBSTATION CONTROL ROOM AT CHAPRA,BIHAR
An Internship Report submitted in partial fulfilment of the
requirements for the degree
of
B.Tech (Civil Engineering)
by
VIJAY KUMAR SINGH
13BCL0001
VIT UNIVERSITY
VELLORE – 632 014, TAMILNADU
Summer Internship Report of Civil Engineering in Construction SiteRAVI KUMAR
The document provides details about the internship completed by Ravi Kumar at Fidesto Projects Private Limited from June 17 to July 30, 2019. It includes an acknowledgement, information about the organization and the proposed residential project in Pune on which Ravi Kumar worked. Safety protocols at construction sites like use of safety equipment and formwork are also summarized. The key steps involved in building construction are outlined.
Summer training report in civil engineeringalok0025
This document provides a report on a summer training completed by Alok Kumar Singh from May 5th to July 4th, 2015 at a construction site for the Panchsheel Apartments project. The report details the construction process, materials used, safety procedures, and Alok's contributions during his training. It includes sections on site layout, excavation, foundation work, concrete mixing and pouring, wall and slab construction, quality control measures, and photos from the construction site. The training provided Alok with valuable practical experience in civil engineering and construction project management.
Internship Report on Building ConstructionEsmael Aragaw
K2N Architecture and Engineering Consultancy PLC is an Ethiopian consulting firm providing architectural, engineering, and project management services. The company aims to provide quality services that exceed client expectations while adhering to high technical and ethical standards. K2N has experience on various project types both in Ethiopia and internationally. The document provides details on K2N's vision, mission, values, organizational structure, management, areas of expertise, and example projects.
Industrial Summer Training Report at Construction Site of CPWD Alok Mishra
Construction of Police Station Khajuri Khas, Near Sonia Vihar, Delhi (SH: C/o Police Station Building, Electric sub Station & External Development Work i.e. Internal Electrical Installations)
Industrial Training Report of Construction Site in Civil EngineeringRAVI KUMAR
This document provides details about Ravi Kumar's industrial training project at Arete India Project Pvt Ltd. It includes an index, acknowledgements, introduction to the project, project details, construction process, machinery used, quantity estimations, quality control tests and more. The project involved the construction of a multi-story residential and commercial building project called Imperia Aashiyara with 26 towers and 1136 flats over 48 months. Key steps in the construction process and machinery used are described.
AN INTERNSHIP REPORT ON RESIDENTIAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONAbhishek Singh
This document appears to be an internship report submitted by four students - Abhishek Singh, Naval Tej Singh Ahuja, Sahil Thakur, and Swapnil Singh - to their supervisor Mr. Kapil Bhardwaj at Universal Buildwell Pvt. Ltd. in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. The report provides details about a residential construction project called Universal Aura, including project specifications, building materials used, and work ongoing at the site during the students' summer internship from June 13 to July 13, 2016.
SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONVed Jangid
This document provides a summer internship report for a civil engineering student's internship at the Public Works Department in Ajmer, Rajasthan, India from May 10th to July 10th, 2018. The internship involved working on the construction of a 10-room and 2-store building at the Revenue Research and Training Institute campus in Ajmer. The report details the project overview, building components, construction materials used, construction processes and the intern's weekly progress and conclusions.
CONSTRUCTION OF DISTRICT CONTROL BUILDING, CENTRAL STORE BUILDING & 33/11KV POWER SUBSTATION CONTROL ROOM AT CHAPRA,BIHAR
An Internship Report submitted in partial fulfilment of the
requirements for the degree
of
B.Tech (Civil Engineering)
by
VIJAY KUMAR SINGH
13BCL0001
VIT UNIVERSITY
VELLORE – 632 014, TAMILNADU
Summer Internship Report of Civil Engineering in Construction SiteRAVI KUMAR
The document provides details about the internship completed by Ravi Kumar at Fidesto Projects Private Limited from June 17 to July 30, 2019. It includes an acknowledgement, information about the organization and the proposed residential project in Pune on which Ravi Kumar worked. Safety protocols at construction sites like use of safety equipment and formwork are also summarized. The key steps involved in building construction are outlined.
Summer training report in civil engineeringalok0025
This document provides a report on a summer training completed by Alok Kumar Singh from May 5th to July 4th, 2015 at a construction site for the Panchsheel Apartments project. The report details the construction process, materials used, safety procedures, and Alok's contributions during his training. It includes sections on site layout, excavation, foundation work, concrete mixing and pouring, wall and slab construction, quality control measures, and photos from the construction site. The training provided Alok with valuable practical experience in civil engineering and construction project management.
Internship Report on Building ConstructionEsmael Aragaw
K2N Architecture and Engineering Consultancy PLC is an Ethiopian consulting firm providing architectural, engineering, and project management services. The company aims to provide quality services that exceed client expectations while adhering to high technical and ethical standards. K2N has experience on various project types both in Ethiopia and internationally. The document provides details on K2N's vision, mission, values, organizational structure, management, areas of expertise, and example projects.
Industrial Summer Training Report at Construction Site of CPWD Alok Mishra
Construction of Police Station Khajuri Khas, Near Sonia Vihar, Delhi (SH: C/o Police Station Building, Electric sub Station & External Development Work i.e. Internal Electrical Installations)
The document summarizes the construction process of columns for a seven storied residential building. It describes the process of forming kickers, placing reinforcement bars, shuttering, casting, and curing concrete columns. It provides details on the types and sizes of columns constructed, reinforcement details, and estimates of required construction materials. Laboratory and field tests were conducted to ensure quality of materials and construction methods.
INDUSTRIAL TRAINING PRESENTATION FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING Ram1239
The document provides details about a married accommodation project in Phase II of Jalandhar Cantt, India. It includes information such as the number and locations of dwelling units, site plans, construction steps, project resources and materials. Specifically, it summarizes the construction of 528 dwelling units in Pocket G, including details of the raft foundation, columns, beams, slabs, stairs and other structures. Tests on materials like slump tests and aggregate grading are also described.
Project report file on construction of flexible pavement by Harshit Prakash Gargharshit315
This document is a project report on the construction of a flexible pavement. It includes chapters on the different layers of a flexible pavement cross-section, surveying and leveling of the construction site, important tests to be conducted, the proposed methodology, design approach and criteria, estimation of quantities and costs, types of failures that can occur in flexible pavements, overview of required plant and machinery. The report is submitted in partial fulfillment of the Bachelor of Technology degree in Civil Engineering and includes certificates, declarations and acknowledgements.
This document is a project report submitted in partial fulfillment of a Bachelor of Technology degree in Civil Engineering. It examines the design and estimation of an RCC (reinforced cement concrete) road. The report was submitted by seven students to their lecturer at Indus Institute of Technology and Management in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India in May 2015. It includes sections on surveying, road specifications, field surveys, analysis of rates, design, estimation, and costing of the RCC road project.
The document is an internship report on Bharat Pride Park, a residential and commercial development project in Kalaburagi, India. It provides details about the project, including an overview of the consulting firm and the intern's responsibilities. The internship involved taking measurements to calculate quantities of materials, interpreting drawings, and assisting engineers and supervisors. The intern gained experience in construction processes and project documentation during the one-month internship.
Report is about the Internship of a Civil Engineer.
This Report is for the students of civil engineering. In this report u can find the format of the Report, Mechanism of the internship report. It is very useful to understand some civil engineering terms.
Design Intze Water tank mazor project Reportarnav singh
This document provides a major project report on the design and estimation of an Intze tank. It includes an abstract, acknowledgements, declaration, contents page, and various sections related to the design of the tank such as soil testing, load calculation, site layout, design, estimation, and conclusion. The objective of the project is to design an overhead circular water tank with a domed roof and conical base using the working stress and limit state methods. It provides background information on water tanks, classifications, design requirements, and site selection. It also includes calculations for population forecasting, water quantity estimation, and load calculations to size the tank appropriately.
The document is a project report for the preliminary design of a water treatment plant. It includes an index, acknowledgements, objectives, introduction and survey sections. The structural elements section describes the main components of the water treatment plant, including an aerator, alum dosing tanks, coagulation and sedimentation tank, rapid gravity filters, chlorinator, clear water reservoir and main distribution tank. The design specifications section provides specifications for designing components like the pre-sedimentation tank.
This document provides an overview of a multi-story residential building project constructed by the Rajasthan Housing Board. It discusses the project details, company overview, construction materials used including cement, aggregates, reinforcement, foundation preparation, equipment, brick masonry bonds, plastering, and building bylaws. The presentation covers the construction process and materials in detail to familiarize the trainee with multi-story building construction.
This document is a training report submitted by Sher Bahadur to Kurukshetra University for a degree in civil engineering. It provides an overview of building construction topics covered during the training period, including different types of buildings, loads, building components, foundations, materials used, and quality control tests. The training gave Sher Bahadur hands-on experience in building construction that supplemented his theoretical classroom knowledge and prepared him for a career in the field.
The document is a report on an industrial training project at a hospital construction site in Chennai by URC Constructions Private Limited. It provides details of the project such as constructing a basement parking facility, 8 floors and other areas on a site located in Perungudi, Chennai. It describes the soil conditions, foundation design, construction stages, safety measures, and estimates for the project. The traineeship provided hands-on experience in construction practices, challenges, and learning.
PRESENTATION ON SUMMER INTERNSHIP ON MULTISTOREY BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Ved Jangid
The document summarizes a summer training project involving the construction of a multi-story building with 10 rooms and 2 stores under the Public Works Department in Ajmer, India. It provides details on the building plans, materials used including aggregates, cement, and reinforcement, and construction processes such as column construction, brick masonry work, scaffolding, shuttering, and reinforced concrete slab construction. The estimated cost of the project was 142 lakh Indian rupees.
Summer Internship Presentation on "CONSTRUCTION OF PERMANENT CAMPUS FOR INDIA...Yogesh Gunasekaran
Shapoorji Pallonji & Company Private Limited was contracted to construct the permanent campus for the Indian Institute of Management in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India from 2014-2016 with a budget of Rs. 326.40 crore. The campus included administrative buildings, academic blocks, hostels, staff housing, and other facilities across 1 square kilometer of land. Materials used included M30 grade concrete, AAC blocks, and Conplast SP460 admixture. During his internship, the author estimated quantities for the administrative building, including 190.471 cubic meters of PCC and 3746.723 cubic meters of overall RCC. The internship provided valuable experience in construction site planning
minor project report on design of residential buildingtushar garg
This document is a minor project report submitted by Tushar Garg to Rajendra Kumar Khyalia for a Bachelor of Technology degree. It includes an acknowledgement, abstract, declaration, and table of contents sections. The content covers the aim of designing a residential building, including selecting a plot, surveying the site, requirements for residential buildings, building bye laws and regulations, room arrangements, and sanitation provisions. Drawings and photos are also included.
BUILDING ESTIMATION (Details Estimate For G+2 Storied Building presentation ...Manoranjan Roy
The document provides details for estimating the costs of constructing a G+2 storied building. It includes plans for the building layout, dimensions for various structural elements, and methods for calculating quantities of materials needed. The estimation process involves measuring quantities from drawings, applying unit rates, and preparing an abstract of costs for all necessary line items. Formulas are provided for estimating quantities of items like brickwork, concrete work, shuttering, and plastering based on the building's dimensions and number of structural components.
this report is helpful for highway work or road construction, its also useful for pavement works or pavement design. this report told about bitumen road work construction, in this report cement used for work in side of road.its helpful for those civil engineers who want to submit there training report or seminar report.
The document is a practical training report submitted by Sumit Kumar, a civil engineering student, documenting his six-week internship with PKS Buildmart Pvt. Ltd. It provides an overview of the company and details of the commercial building construction project he worked on, which involved tasks in both the office and on-site, including setting out, excavation, concrete work, and masonry. The report documents the materials, procedures, and Sumit's contributions on the project over the training period.
This document is Rajat Kumar's industrial training report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree from Shoolini University. It includes a declaration by Rajat Kumar stating that the report is his original work. It also includes certificates from the chairperson of the Civil Engineering department and the head of the School of Mechanical and Civil Engineering confirming Rajat Kumar completed the training under their supervision. The report contains chapters on different types of roads, pavements, materials used in construction like cement, sand and aggregates, different brick bonds, the construction process for columns and foundations, and types of foundations.
Construction of residential building summer training pptSumit Singh
Sumit Singh completed a summer training project on the construction of a residential building complex called Assotech Blith Group Housing in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. The project involved constructing 7 towers ranging from G+18 to G+25 floors over an area of 12 acres. Singh learned about the various stages of construction including land acquisition, excavation, formwork, reinforcement placement, casting, and finishing. He was trained in activities like shuttering, bar placing, staircase construction, brickwork, and safety requirements. The training helped improve his confidence and choice to study civil engineering.
The document provides a summary of Ajithkumar S's qualifications and experience as a QA/QC/QS Manager with over 24 years of experience in civil engineering and construction projects in Saudi Arabia and India, including his current role as QA/QC/QS Manager for a residential complex project in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Details are given on his roles and responsibilities in quality control and assurance for various construction companies and projects.
Viva Height (Greater Bhiwadi) -Premium residences at affordable pricingSandeep Mohan
With approximate 17 + Biga land out rightly owned in Greater Bhiwadi, Viva Buildcon is in the initial stages of launching its 1st project named Viva Heights in half of the licensed land. It would consist of 1,2 & 3 BHK & targeted at the people with sub 25 Lac budget range. With a competitive pricing of Rs2250 per sq ft and sizes ranging between 640 sq ft and 1350 sq ft, the project is expected to be an instant hit among the investors and end-users alike.
Some of the main features are mentioned below:-
• Convenient sizes of 640 / 875 / 1040 / 1350 sq ft
• Competitive pricing of Rs2250/- per sq ft
• Current re-sale rate in nearby residential projects is between Rs2500-3000 psf
• Cargo Airport / Delhi to Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) / 3600 acre Logistic hub are some of the main attractions
• 18% annual return in expected in mid/long term investment
• Addition Discounts for people under the Group Booking Scheme
• Right time to invest as the project is in Soft Launch stage
The document summarizes the construction process of columns for a seven storied residential building. It describes the process of forming kickers, placing reinforcement bars, shuttering, casting, and curing concrete columns. It provides details on the types and sizes of columns constructed, reinforcement details, and estimates of required construction materials. Laboratory and field tests were conducted to ensure quality of materials and construction methods.
INDUSTRIAL TRAINING PRESENTATION FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING Ram1239
The document provides details about a married accommodation project in Phase II of Jalandhar Cantt, India. It includes information such as the number and locations of dwelling units, site plans, construction steps, project resources and materials. Specifically, it summarizes the construction of 528 dwelling units in Pocket G, including details of the raft foundation, columns, beams, slabs, stairs and other structures. Tests on materials like slump tests and aggregate grading are also described.
Project report file on construction of flexible pavement by Harshit Prakash Gargharshit315
This document is a project report on the construction of a flexible pavement. It includes chapters on the different layers of a flexible pavement cross-section, surveying and leveling of the construction site, important tests to be conducted, the proposed methodology, design approach and criteria, estimation of quantities and costs, types of failures that can occur in flexible pavements, overview of required plant and machinery. The report is submitted in partial fulfillment of the Bachelor of Technology degree in Civil Engineering and includes certificates, declarations and acknowledgements.
This document is a project report submitted in partial fulfillment of a Bachelor of Technology degree in Civil Engineering. It examines the design and estimation of an RCC (reinforced cement concrete) road. The report was submitted by seven students to their lecturer at Indus Institute of Technology and Management in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India in May 2015. It includes sections on surveying, road specifications, field surveys, analysis of rates, design, estimation, and costing of the RCC road project.
The document is an internship report on Bharat Pride Park, a residential and commercial development project in Kalaburagi, India. It provides details about the project, including an overview of the consulting firm and the intern's responsibilities. The internship involved taking measurements to calculate quantities of materials, interpreting drawings, and assisting engineers and supervisors. The intern gained experience in construction processes and project documentation during the one-month internship.
Report is about the Internship of a Civil Engineer.
This Report is for the students of civil engineering. In this report u can find the format of the Report, Mechanism of the internship report. It is very useful to understand some civil engineering terms.
Design Intze Water tank mazor project Reportarnav singh
This document provides a major project report on the design and estimation of an Intze tank. It includes an abstract, acknowledgements, declaration, contents page, and various sections related to the design of the tank such as soil testing, load calculation, site layout, design, estimation, and conclusion. The objective of the project is to design an overhead circular water tank with a domed roof and conical base using the working stress and limit state methods. It provides background information on water tanks, classifications, design requirements, and site selection. It also includes calculations for population forecasting, water quantity estimation, and load calculations to size the tank appropriately.
The document is a project report for the preliminary design of a water treatment plant. It includes an index, acknowledgements, objectives, introduction and survey sections. The structural elements section describes the main components of the water treatment plant, including an aerator, alum dosing tanks, coagulation and sedimentation tank, rapid gravity filters, chlorinator, clear water reservoir and main distribution tank. The design specifications section provides specifications for designing components like the pre-sedimentation tank.
This document provides an overview of a multi-story residential building project constructed by the Rajasthan Housing Board. It discusses the project details, company overview, construction materials used including cement, aggregates, reinforcement, foundation preparation, equipment, brick masonry bonds, plastering, and building bylaws. The presentation covers the construction process and materials in detail to familiarize the trainee with multi-story building construction.
This document is a training report submitted by Sher Bahadur to Kurukshetra University for a degree in civil engineering. It provides an overview of building construction topics covered during the training period, including different types of buildings, loads, building components, foundations, materials used, and quality control tests. The training gave Sher Bahadur hands-on experience in building construction that supplemented his theoretical classroom knowledge and prepared him for a career in the field.
The document is a report on an industrial training project at a hospital construction site in Chennai by URC Constructions Private Limited. It provides details of the project such as constructing a basement parking facility, 8 floors and other areas on a site located in Perungudi, Chennai. It describes the soil conditions, foundation design, construction stages, safety measures, and estimates for the project. The traineeship provided hands-on experience in construction practices, challenges, and learning.
PRESENTATION ON SUMMER INTERNSHIP ON MULTISTOREY BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Ved Jangid
The document summarizes a summer training project involving the construction of a multi-story building with 10 rooms and 2 stores under the Public Works Department in Ajmer, India. It provides details on the building plans, materials used including aggregates, cement, and reinforcement, and construction processes such as column construction, brick masonry work, scaffolding, shuttering, and reinforced concrete slab construction. The estimated cost of the project was 142 lakh Indian rupees.
Summer Internship Presentation on "CONSTRUCTION OF PERMANENT CAMPUS FOR INDIA...Yogesh Gunasekaran
Shapoorji Pallonji & Company Private Limited was contracted to construct the permanent campus for the Indian Institute of Management in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India from 2014-2016 with a budget of Rs. 326.40 crore. The campus included administrative buildings, academic blocks, hostels, staff housing, and other facilities across 1 square kilometer of land. Materials used included M30 grade concrete, AAC blocks, and Conplast SP460 admixture. During his internship, the author estimated quantities for the administrative building, including 190.471 cubic meters of PCC and 3746.723 cubic meters of overall RCC. The internship provided valuable experience in construction site planning
minor project report on design of residential buildingtushar garg
This document is a minor project report submitted by Tushar Garg to Rajendra Kumar Khyalia for a Bachelor of Technology degree. It includes an acknowledgement, abstract, declaration, and table of contents sections. The content covers the aim of designing a residential building, including selecting a plot, surveying the site, requirements for residential buildings, building bye laws and regulations, room arrangements, and sanitation provisions. Drawings and photos are also included.
BUILDING ESTIMATION (Details Estimate For G+2 Storied Building presentation ...Manoranjan Roy
The document provides details for estimating the costs of constructing a G+2 storied building. It includes plans for the building layout, dimensions for various structural elements, and methods for calculating quantities of materials needed. The estimation process involves measuring quantities from drawings, applying unit rates, and preparing an abstract of costs for all necessary line items. Formulas are provided for estimating quantities of items like brickwork, concrete work, shuttering, and plastering based on the building's dimensions and number of structural components.
this report is helpful for highway work or road construction, its also useful for pavement works or pavement design. this report told about bitumen road work construction, in this report cement used for work in side of road.its helpful for those civil engineers who want to submit there training report or seminar report.
The document is a practical training report submitted by Sumit Kumar, a civil engineering student, documenting his six-week internship with PKS Buildmart Pvt. Ltd. It provides an overview of the company and details of the commercial building construction project he worked on, which involved tasks in both the office and on-site, including setting out, excavation, concrete work, and masonry. The report documents the materials, procedures, and Sumit's contributions on the project over the training period.
This document is Rajat Kumar's industrial training report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree from Shoolini University. It includes a declaration by Rajat Kumar stating that the report is his original work. It also includes certificates from the chairperson of the Civil Engineering department and the head of the School of Mechanical and Civil Engineering confirming Rajat Kumar completed the training under their supervision. The report contains chapters on different types of roads, pavements, materials used in construction like cement, sand and aggregates, different brick bonds, the construction process for columns and foundations, and types of foundations.
Construction of residential building summer training pptSumit Singh
Sumit Singh completed a summer training project on the construction of a residential building complex called Assotech Blith Group Housing in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. The project involved constructing 7 towers ranging from G+18 to G+25 floors over an area of 12 acres. Singh learned about the various stages of construction including land acquisition, excavation, formwork, reinforcement placement, casting, and finishing. He was trained in activities like shuttering, bar placing, staircase construction, brickwork, and safety requirements. The training helped improve his confidence and choice to study civil engineering.
The document provides a summary of Ajithkumar S's qualifications and experience as a QA/QC/QS Manager with over 24 years of experience in civil engineering and construction projects in Saudi Arabia and India, including his current role as QA/QC/QS Manager for a residential complex project in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Details are given on his roles and responsibilities in quality control and assurance for various construction companies and projects.
Viva Height (Greater Bhiwadi) -Premium residences at affordable pricingSandeep Mohan
With approximate 17 + Biga land out rightly owned in Greater Bhiwadi, Viva Buildcon is in the initial stages of launching its 1st project named Viva Heights in half of the licensed land. It would consist of 1,2 & 3 BHK & targeted at the people with sub 25 Lac budget range. With a competitive pricing of Rs2250 per sq ft and sizes ranging between 640 sq ft and 1350 sq ft, the project is expected to be an instant hit among the investors and end-users alike.
Some of the main features are mentioned below:-
• Convenient sizes of 640 / 875 / 1040 / 1350 sq ft
• Competitive pricing of Rs2250/- per sq ft
• Current re-sale rate in nearby residential projects is between Rs2500-3000 psf
• Cargo Airport / Delhi to Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) / 3600 acre Logistic hub are some of the main attractions
• 18% annual return in expected in mid/long term investment
• Addition Discounts for people under the Group Booking Scheme
• Right time to invest as the project is in Soft Launch stage
Guotsing Holding Group is a Hong Kong-listed real estate and construction company (stock code: 1240) that has expanded its business across Southeast Asia, including Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Myanmar. It has core businesses in property development, construction, and foundation piling in Hong Kong and Singapore. Some of its notable current and past projects include the China Culture Centre in Singapore, The Minton condominium development, and the Myanmar Shangri-La Hotel. The company aims to further grow its regional footprint across Southeast Asia.
B Square Consortium is a new company formed by the conglomeration of KK Technocrats Pvt Ltd and Aeiforia Architects to provide one-stop interior design, project management, and turnkey solutions. The company aims to transform spaces into high-quality international standard corporate interiors. It has experience with projects ranging from 500 to 50,000 square feet for national and multinational clients. The company is led by Directors Bhupender Ramaiya and Bhupendra Kumar and employs architects, designers, engineers and other professionals.
Geotech Blessings : The new address of affordability and modernityVijay Prakash
When it comes to a royal property, people select only those locations, where they will get good society, all amenities, beautiful surroundings and proper connectivity to other places. For all those factors, which a middle class person is thinking for, he will be getting it with Geotech Blessings. This is a project which is a pride for Noida with its vast area and modern construction process. Thus, with this fact, most of the people are trying to get the property which is within their budget and the booking amount is in everyone’s pocket.
Bharti Realty Limited aims to be among the top 3 most admired real estate companies. It will achieve this through having an engaged workforce, attaining high customer trust, innovating, and championing green developments. It has a track record of successful commercial real estate projects for group companies. Its portfolio includes over 4 million square feet across various cities. Notable completed projects include Bharti Crescent in New Delhi and Airtel Centre in Gurgaon. Ongoing projects include Worldmark near Delhi Airport and Astra Towers in Kolkata. It focuses on green buildings and intelligent buildings.
Capital City Scape !!91~9650019588!! Retail sector-66 Gurgaon Jaya Sharma
Booking with discount in Capital City Scape @9650019588 is a brand new commercial project by Capital Group, Its Located at Sector 66 Gurgaon. Capital City Scape Gurgaon offers retail shops, atm space, food court and office space.
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Address Sector~66 Gurgaon, Gurgaon, Haryana @9650019588
Features
Home Features
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ATM
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96500l?9588 Capital City Scape Retail Shops Sector 66Jaya Sharma
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Sector*66 Gurgaon {Capital cityscape}x96500l9588
Capital City Scape Sector 66 Gurgaon one stop destination for your New sFoodcourt and retail shops in Gurgaon, This project is spread over approx 3 acres Surrounded by vibrant Residential projects. Capital Cityscape Sector 66 is offering Retail with Sizes 300Sqft ~ 1000 Sqft, with clubhouse, gym, spa etc.
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Shop$ in Capital *96X500IX9588*the City Scape Sec-66 GurgaonJaya Sharma
The City Scape by CAPITAL GROUP ^96500l9588^ in Sector 66 Gurgaon. This project is an enhanced version of Galleria Market Dlf phase-4. It has Non A/C (open to sky), Retail Shops on Ground & First Floor. We holds the best location stock & Can offegold you the best price in market. kindly contact us if you are interested in this promising investment on Golf Course Extention Road.
Commercial Capital City Scape 9650||01||9588 Sector 66 GurgaonJaya Sharma
Capital City Scape Sector 66 is the commercial project on Golf Course extension road, Gurgaon. Capital City Scape Sector 66 contains retail shops, Food Court, etc.
Call @9650019588
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Retail shops--9650019588--capital city scape gurgaon sec 66Jaya Sharma
Original CaLL @9650.019588 Capital City Scape Sector 66 Gurgaon, new commercial project, office space, retail, cafe, food court, restaurants, Capital City Scape on Golf Course Extension Road.
This document provides an overview of Design Infinity, an interior fit-out and design company based in Dubai. It summarizes the company's services, projects, clients, awards and certifications. Design Infinity was established in 2012 and has since grown to over 400 employees. It has completed over 1 million square feet of projects across various sectors. The company provides turnkey interior design, fit-out, joinery, metal/glass works, and furniture services. Notable past projects include works for Eaton, YouTube, and Dubai Health Authority.
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MODULE 5 BIOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS TRENDS IN BIO ENGINEERING.pptx
Industrial Training report Civil Engineering.
1. INDUSTRIAL TRAINING
THE
PROJECT REPORT
SUBMITTED TO THE CGC TECHNICAL CAMPUS, JHANJERI
CHANDIGARH IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING
BATCH: 2014-2018
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
CGC TECHNICAL CAMPUS
Jhanjeri, Mohali (Punjab)
India
MARCH 2018
2. INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT
AT
TDI INFRATECH LTD
MOHALI
Submitted to the Department of Civil Engineering
Of
CGC Technical Campus Jhanjeri, Mohali
As Part of Course Work of
B.Tech. (Civil Engineering)
I.K GUJRAL PUNJAB TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KARPURTHALA, JALANDHAR
Submitted to: - Submitted By:-
Civil Department Name: - JAPJEET SINGH
Branch: - Civil Engineering
Semester: - 8th
Univ Roll No:-1446589
Batch: - 2014-2018
3. STUDENT DECLARATION
This is to certify that I, JAPJEET SINGH student of B.Tech (Civil)-8th
Semester Roll No.
1446589 has undergone industrial training in “TDI INFRATECH LTD” as required of
thirteen weeks project semester for the award of degree of B.Tech Civil Engineering,
college CHANDIGARH GROUP OF COLLEGE JHANJERI and had which is an authentic
record of my work.
If any discrepancy is found regarding the originality of this report I may be held
responsible. I have not copied from any report submitted earlier this or any other
university. This is purely original and authentic work.
JAPJEET SINGH
6. ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I would like to place on record my deep sense of gratitude to Er.MOHANPREET SINGH (Site
Engineer) for his generous guidance, help, useful suggestions and continuous
encouragement.
I am extremely thanks to Prof. Rajneesh Talwar, Principal Chandigarh Group of Colleges
Technical Campus Jhanjeri, Mohali (Punjab) and management for support and
encouragement.
I am extremely thankful to Dr. Kishor Kulkarni, HOD, CGCTC Jhanjeri, Mohali for valuable
suggestions and motivation.
I am also thankful to Mr.Sarabjit Singh and Mr. Sachin Sharma, Training and placement
officers, Chandigarh Group of Colleges Technical Campus Jhanjeri, Mohali (Punjab) for
providing the opportunity to get the knowledge.
JAPJEET SINGH
7. CONTENTS
1. Abstract
2. About The Developer
3. Features For A Premier Living
4. Features
5. Running Construction Details
6. Seismic Safe Construction
7. Actual Structural Plans
8. Construction Details Of Each Villa
9. Foundation
10. Brickwork
11. Tests For Brickwork
12. Steel Bars
13. Features Of HSD Bars
14. Steel Specifications In Each Villa
15. Cement Concrete
16. Compressive Strength Test
17. Worksheet For Cube Casting Test
18. Bibliography
8. ABSTRACT
As part of curriculum, and for the partial fulfillment of the requirements for completion of
B.TECH degree from Chandigarh Group of Colleges, technical campus, I Japjeet Singh,
underwent an industrial training at the Tdi Infratech Ltd. Connaught residency, Site for 13
weeks during the months january 2018 - april 2018. The report consist of brief study and
description of materials, equipments and procedures used at the site for construction.
The report contains my 13 weeks experience in the hosting company. All the contents are
broadly explained and it is constructed from the practical basis of the site.
In the opening content I have given details of the company background including its
mission.The contents are written in such a manner which give details of the company so that
the reader can easily know and access the company.
In the second content I have explained my overall internship familiarity in the last successive
months. This content is the main content that I have recorded and it contains overall work I
have been executing.
9.
10. ❖ About the developer
An ISO 9001:2008 company, TDI is known to have represented the elements of urban
living through its consistent journey of over two decades. With a consistent track record
of timely completion and standard-quality construction, the company has developed
integrated townships and commercial complexes in various locations of North India.
TDI's ability to meet the special requirements of the real estate market and clients stems
from its strong foundations of professionalism. Every project that bears the TDI signature
stands out from the rest, in terms of design aesthetics and global standards of
construction. The company's passion for exceeding industry benchmarks is evident in its
ability to redefine value engineering, project after project - reinforcing the best of
conceptual innovation and cutting-edge construction technologies.
TDI is the flagship company of Taneja Group. Since its inception more than 2 decades
ago, TDI has carved a niche for itself in the burgeoning held of real estate development
and construction. The company has consistently set quality benchmarks in
property development by creating world-class townships and commercial spaces, in
prime locations. The company's ability to meet the special requirements of the real estate
market and clients stems from the strong foundations of professionalism, integrity and
unrivalled market knowledge.
Presently, TDI has 11 Malls cum Multiplexes, 8 ultra modern office cum Retails
complexes, 8 residential townships in Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab
(operational as well as under development). Every single project that bears TDI signature
stands out from the rest, in terms of design aesthetics and quality of construction.
TDI has left an indelible mark in the real estate landscape of the country and is
constantly setting up new quality benchmarks and introducing conceptual innovations
coupled with cutting edge construction technologies both in residential and commercial
spaces. TDI stand for high standards of quality, both in planning projects and maintaining
relationships, offering mutually beneficial and fair dealings and on time completion of
projects.
11.
12. Independent Living Exclusive Floors At Sector – 74-A , Mohali
TDI Infratech unfolds yet another Premium residential option, Connaught Residency, to setup
a perfect home in Mohali.
Connaught Residency is not just an address to stay, but a true embodiment of luxury within a
gated community. Located in the most premium and convenient locality of Mohali, Connaught
Residency is an upscale urban landmark, equipped with all the modern facilities you can
imagine. Every single detail of Connaught Residency is crafted with utmost precision,
keeping in mind your aesthetic aspirations and practical utility. Connaught Residency is an
idea which revolutionizes the concept of home, where every moment is a moment of
rejuvenation and self-discovery.
Filled with natural light that ows in from meticulously planned spaces and windows, the
beauty of your residence is impossible to ignore.
Be surrounded by the beauty of nature. More room for every
whim.
Every independent Floor at Connaught Residency opens out to a balcony with a beautifully
landscaped vista that is truly a sight to behold. An extention to your living spaces, the outdoor
room also serves as a canvas for endless inspiration.
13. Features for a premier living
Connaught Residency is not just an address to stay, but a true embodiment of
luxury with gated community. Located in the most premium and convenient
locality of Mohali, Connaught Residency is an upscale urban landmark,
equipped with all the modern facilities you can imagine.
• Connaught Residency is upcoming Built-Up Independent Residential Floors
with around 250 units.
• On Plot size of around 250 sq.yds. (209.03 sq. mtr.) (33'x68') having G+2 with
super area of approx. 1750 sq.ft.
14. • Spread over land abutting towards master Plan roads.
• Secured & Gated Community.
15. • Designed excellently to ensure maximum visibility and natural sunlight for each
floor.
• Introducing the Smart City concept.
• An integral part of TDI City-I (300 acres approx township) in Sectors 74-A, 92,
116, 117, 118 & 119
• Shopping convenience in close proximity at Connaught Plaza.
18. ➢ LIVING / DINNING
• Flooring – Italian Digital Wooden Floor Styles (Somany, Orient, Kajaria, Hindware).
• Wall – POP Punning + Acrylic Emulsion Paint.
• Ceiling – POP False Ceiling with decorative lights.
➢ BEDROOMS
• Flooring- Digital/Wooden floor tiles (2'*2' size) (Somany, Orient, Kajaria, Hindware).
• Wall – POP punning + Acrylic Emulsion Paint.
• Modular Wardrobes with hydraulic fitting .
• Entrance Door – Teak wood chowkhat & Designer teak door with video door phone.
• Internal Doors - Laminated flush doors with SAL .
• External Doors/Windows - Teak wood chowkhat & Laminated flush doors with SAL.
➢ KITCHEN
• Counter & Sink – Granite counter top with stainless steel double bowl sink with sink mixer &
Premium quality tiles upto 2 ft. height.
• Floor - Premium quality anti-skid tiles.
• Wall – Oil Bound Distemper.
• Modular Kitchen with Hettich fittings, Hob & Chimney (Kaff or equivalent), Instant geyser,
RO/Aquaguard& Gas pipeline.
➢ BALCONIES
• Railing-Fancy/Designer MS or Rot iron.
• Floor – Premium anti slid tiles.
• Wall – Texture paint ( Berger / Asian).
➢ PASSAGE / STAIRCASE
• Floor – Granite.
• Wall – Oil Bound Distemper.
• Railing – Rot iron with wood finish on top.
➢ BATHROOMS
• Floor – Premium quality anti skid tiles.
• Wall – Premium quality ceramic tiles upto full height (1'*2' size).
• CP fitting – Jaguar or Grohe or equivalent.
• Chinaware – Hindware premium range or Duravit or equivalent .
• Modular false ceiling-Gypsum (moisture resistant) + Grid.
➢ ELECTRICALS
• Switches – ABB or Havells or Legrand.
• Wiring – Copper wiring of Polycab or Havells.
• Split AC – 1.5 ton in living, dining & bedrooms (5 in nos.).
➢ EXTERNAL FACADE
• Weather proof texture/ Paint/ Mangalore Tiles
19. Features
• Luxury Features
▪ Power Back-up
▪ Centrally Air Conditioned
▪ Lifts
▪ RO System
▪ High Speed Internet
▪ Wi-Fi
• Security Features
▪ Security Guards
▪ Electronic Security
▪ Intercom Facility
• Interior Features
▪ Woodwork
▪ Modular Kitchen
▪ Feng Shui / Vaastu Compliant
• Recreation
▪ Swimming Pool
▪ Park
▪ Fitness Centre / GYM
▪ Club / Community Center
• Maintenance
▪ Maintenance Staff
▪ Water Supply / Storage
▪ Rain Water Harvesting
▪ Waste Disposal
• Land Features
▪ Feng Shui / Vaastu Compliant
▪ Club / Community Center
▪ Park/Green Belt Facing
➢ Amenities
▪ Large Parks & Lush Green Areas
▪ Gated Community & Secure Community
▪ 24 x 7 CCTV Surveillance
▪ Children’s Play Area
▪ Club House
▪ Indoor and outdoor Games
20. RUNNING CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
❖SEISMIC SAFE Const.
The Villas are provided with Seismic Bands or also known as Horizontal Bands.
Horizontal bands in masonry buildings are seismic bands consisting of reinforced
concrete.
What are Horizontal Bands in Masonry Buildings?
The horizontal band can be defined as a method of reinforcing the masonry
buildings by providing bands with higher tension strength. This is enabled in
areas where two structural elements of a building meet, so that a connection is
formed all together and they would behave like a single unit.
Horizontal bands can be also termed as seismic bands which consist of reinforced
concrete running flat throughout all the external and internal masonry wall
elements.
Location of Horizontal Bands in Buildings
Horizontal bands are implemented at the following levels:
o At the plinth level of the building
o At the levels of lintels (i.e. at door and windows)
Types of Horizontal Bands
Based on the area where a horizontal band is provided, it can be classified as
follows
o Gable Band
o Roof Band
o Lintel Band
o Plinth Band
21. The figure below depicts the important elements of an earthquake resistant
masonry buildings.
Fig.1: Representation of Horizontal Bands In a Masonry Building, where 1 -Lintel Band, 2- Roof
Band, 3- Vertical Reinforcing Band, 4-Door, 5-Window,6- Plinth Band, 7 – Window Still Band
Plinth Band
This type of horizontal bands is essential in those areas where the soil on which
the building has to be constructed is weak. The soil will be soft with uneven
properties. This problem is mainly found in soils found in hilly areas. This band is
hence not necessary if we have a stronger soil and substructure.
Lintel Band
As the names tells these are horizontal bands provided at the lintel level. And it
is provided in almost all buildings. Under the action of earthquake ground
motion, the lintel band is subjected to constant bending as well as pulling as
shown in figure 2. Hence the construction of lintel band has to done with special
care and supervision.
22. Fig.2: Lintel Band Under Seismic Action
Design Details of Horizontal Band
The recommendations on the design of horizontal bands are provided by
IS:4326-1996 Code of practice. This is applicable for the buildings from brick or
concrete block walls and also those with RC flat slab roofs. The dimension of the
horizontal band and the reinforcement details depend upon the length of the
walls which is between the perpendicular cross walls.
The details of the dimension of the band and its reinforcement details with
respect to the wall thickness for buildings with different functionality is shown in
table-1. These recommendations are for buildings located in Zone 5, as per
Indian code.
Table-1: Size of Horizontal Band for Different Buildings
23. Fig.3: Reinforcement Details of Horizontal Bands in Masonry Walls
The details of sizes and recommendations of bands are provided by Indian
Standards IS 4326-1993 and IS 13828(1993). The bands used can be either
wooden material or reinforced concrete. R.C bands are the best ones. A
minimum of 75mm x 38mm is used for runners and 50mm x 30mm minimum for
spacers as shown in figure 4.
24. ACTUAL STRUCTURAL PLAN WITH COLOUMN DETAILS AND
SEISMIC BAND
FOR TDI CONNAUGHT RESIDENCY
Reinforcement is provided at every 4ft from plinth level for
Horizontal Seismic Bands.
31. CONSTRUCTION DETAIL OF EACH VILLA
❖Plot Area : 1750 SQ. FT
❖Carpet Area : 1460 SQ. FT
❖Tiling Area :
➢ Internal : 600mmX600mm
➢ External : 230mmX230mm
❖Plastering :
➢ Internal : 12mm
➢ External : 20mm
❖PPC Cement
❖M25 Concrete
❖Fe500 Steel Grade
❖Steel used : 3090 Kg
❖Frame structure
❖Brickwork :
➢ Internal : 4.5” ( Mortar 1:4 mix )
➢ External : 9” ( Mortar 1:6 mix )
❖6mm P.O.P Punning in ceiling
❖Total P.O.P Area : 550 Sq Ft.
❖Clear height from floor to ceiling : 9’9”
32. FOUNDATION
A foundation is a lower portion of building structure that transfers its gravity
loads to the earth. Foundations are generally broken into two categories:
shallow foundations and deep foundations. A tall building must have a strong
foundation if it is to stand for a long time.
Types of Foundation:
Shallow foundations (sometimes called 'spread footings') include pads
('isolated footings'), strip footings and rafts.
Deep foundations include piles, pile walls, diaphragm walls and caissons.
ISOLATED FOUNDATION :
We’ve used isolated foundation with tapered edges.
Isolated footings are most commonly used footings for Reinforced cement
concrete column because it is simple and most economical. An isolated
footing is used to support a single column. Isolated footings are
independent footings which are provided for each column.
This type of footing is used when
• Columns are not closely spaced.
• Loads on footings are less.
• The Safe bearing capacity of the soil is generally high.
33. BRICKWORK
Brick masonry is used for construction of buildings and other structures by
using brick stone, stone blocks, brick blocks with different types of masonry.
There are various types of bricks used in masonry.
• Common Burnt Clay Bricks.
• Sand Lime Bricks (Calcium Silicate Bricks)
• Engineering Bricks.
• Concrete Bricks.
• Fly ash Clay Bricks.
Bricks are classified as:
➢ First class bricks
➢ Second class bricks
➢ Third class bricks
➢ Fourth class bricks
We’ve used second class red bricks for brickwork
The type of bond used for brickwork was Flemish bond.
FLEMISH BOND:
This bond has one stretcher between headers, with the headers centred over the stretchers in
the course below.
Where a course begins with a quoin stretcher, the course will ordinarily terminate with a quoin
stretcher at the other end. The next course up will begin with a quoin header. For the course's
second brick, a queen closer is laid, generating the lap of the bond. The third brick along is a
stretcher, and is—on account of the lap—centered above the header below. This second course
then resumes its paired run of stretcher and header, until the final pair is reached, whereupon a
second and final queen closer is inserted as the penultimate brick, mirroring the arrangement at
the beginning of the course, and duly closing the bond.
34. Some examples of Flemish bond incorporate stretchers of one colour and headers of another.
This effect is commonly a product of treating the header face of the heading bricks while the
bricks are being baked as part of the manufacturing process. Some of the header faces are
exposed to wood smoke, generating a grey-blue color, while other simply vitrified until they reach
a deeper blue color. Some headers have a glazed face, caused by using salt in the firing.
Sometimes Staffordshire Blue bricks are used for the heading bricks.
Brickwork that appears as Flemish bond from both the front and the rear is double Flemish bond,
so called on account of the front and rear duplication of the pattern. If the wall is arranged such
that the bricks at the rear do not have this pattern, then the brickwork is said to be single Flemish
bond.
Flemish bond brickwork with a thickness of one brick is the repeating pattern of a stretcher laid
immediately to the rear of the face stretcher, and then next along the course, a header. A lap
(correct overlap) is generated by a queen closer on every alternate course:
35. TEST FOR BRICKS
Various types of tests on bricks are conducted to check the qualities of bricks
for construction purposes. Tests on bricks are conducted at construction site as
well as in laboratory. Bricks are oldest and important construction materials
because of their durability, reliability, strength and low cost.
Types of Tests On Bricks for Construction Purpose
Following tests are conducted on bricks to determine its suitability for
construction work.
1. Absorption test
2. Crushing strength test
3. Hardness test
4. Shape and size
5. Color test
6. Soundness test
7. Structure of brick
8. Presence of soluble salts (Efflorescence Test)
Crushing Strength or Compressive Strength Test on Bricks
Crushing strength of bricks is determined by placing brick in compression testing
machine. After placing the brick in compression testing machine, apply load on it
until brick breaks. Note down the value of failure load and find out the crushing
strength value of brick. Minimum crushing strength of brick is 3.50N/mm2
.if it is
less than 3.50 N/mm2
, then it is not useful for construction purpose.
The minimum crushing / compressive strengths of burnt bricks tested flat-
wise prescribed are: (i) Common building bricks—35 kg/sq. cm, (ii) Second
class bricks—70 kg/sq. cm, (iii) First class bricks— 105 kg/sq. cm.
36.
37. Worksheet For Brick Test
Brick no. 1 2 3 Avg/Remarks
Brick
(sq mm)
23.27 23.27 23.27
Maximum
Load At
300 350 350 14.32
Compressive 12.89 15.04 15.04
Note:Limit:AVG not less than 10.5 KN/sqmm
Brick no. 1 2 3 Avg/Remarks
Length in
(mm)
220 220 225
Breadth in
(mm)
105 105 105 23275/1000
Height in
(mm)
75 75 75 23.75
Area in
(sq mm)
23100 23100 23625
38. STEEL BARS
INTRODUCTION:
A rebar, or reinforcing bar, is a common steel bar, and is commonly
used in reinforced concrete and reinforced masonry structures. It is
usually formed from carbon steel, and is given ridges for better
mechanical anchoring into the concrete. It can also be described as
reinforcement or reinforcing steel.
HSD Steel Bars (High Strength Deformed Bars) used at our project.
High strength deformed bars IS: 1786-1985 are steel bars which are provided with lugs,
ribs, projection or deformation on the surface and are produced in form of cold twisted
deformed bars. These bars are extensively used for reinforcement purposes in a
construction. Due to ribs or projections on the surface, these steel bars minimize slippage in
concrete and increase the bond between two materials i.e. between cement concrete and
steel bars.
Features of HSD Bars
• Low carbon value: HSD Bars have lower carbon level, resulting in good
ductility, strength and welding ability.
• Superior bonding strength: HSD bars are well known for their excellent
bonding strength when used with concrete.
• Welding capability: Since these bars have lower carbon content, they
have 100% welding capability than conventional bars.
• High tensile strength: HSD bars feature high tensile strength. They offer
great asset in construction process, where a lot of bending and re
bending is required.
• Wide application range: These bars have wide application range like in
building residential, commercial and industrial structures, bridges, etc.
• Satisfactorily malleability, minimum weight and maximum strength and
suitable for both compression and tension reinforcement.
39. The strength of bonds of deformed bars
In addition, the calculated strength of bonds of deformed bars should be 40 to
80 % higher than that of plain round bars of same nominal size. Tor steel
possesses the strength of 1.5 to 2.0 times of mild steel in compression as well
as in tension, whereas it costs only 10% more than mild steel.
Deformed steel bars have minimum 0.2% proof stress or yield stress in N/mm
square. Proof stress is the stress at which non proportional elongation equal to
0.2% of the original gauge length takes place. Hence deformed steel bars are
very economical to use in RCC work. Structural Engineer recommends cold
twisted deformed (Ribbed or Tor Steel Bars) bars as they are best quality steel
bars for construction work.
Steel Specifications in each Villa:
❖ In Connaught residency, each villa contains 1152 kg steel in slabs,
❖ 1864 kg steel in beams,
❖ 271 kg steel in staircase.
❖ Each villa has 10 number of columns and contains 629 kg steel.
❖ 16mm diameter bars are used and has 25 rings of 8mm diameter in each
column.
❖ The dimensions of the column are 1’X2’.
❖ TMT 520 steel is used.
40.
41. CEMENT CONCRETE
In its simplest form, concrete is a mixture of paste and aggregates. The paste,
composed of Portland cement and water, coats the surface of the fine and
coarse aggregates. Through a chemical reaction called hydration, the paste
hardens and gains strength to form the rock-like mass known as concrete.
Within this process lies the key to a remarkable trait of concrete: it's plastic and
malleable when newly mixed, strong and durable when hardened.
Concrete’s durability, strength and relatively low cost make it the backbone of
buildings and infrastructure worldwide—houses, schools and hospitals as well
as airports, bridges, highways and rail systems. The most-produced material on
Earth will only be more in demand as, for example, developing nations become
increasingly urban, extreme weather events necessitate more durable building
materials and the price of other infrastructure materials continues to rise.
Even construction professionals sometimes incorrectly use the terms cement
and concrete interchangeably. Cement is actually an ingredient of concrete. It is
the fine powder that, when mixed with water, sand, and gravel or crushed stone
(fine and coarse aggregate), forms the rock-like mass known as concrete.
The Forms of Concrete
Concrete is produced in four basic forms, each with unique applications
and properties.
1. Ready-mixed concrete, far the most common form, accounts for
nearly three-fourths of all concrete. It's batched at local plants for
delivery in the familiar trucks with revolving drums.
42. 2. Precast concrete products are cast in a factory setting. These
products benefit from tight quality control achievable at a production
plant. Precast products range from concrete bricks and paving
stones to bridge girders, structural components, and wall
panels. Concrete masonry another type of manufactured concrete,
may be best known for its conventional 8-by-8-by-16-inch block.
Today's masonry units can be molded into a wealth of shapes,
configurations, colors, and textures to serve an infinite spectrum of
building applications and architectural needs.
3. Cement-based materials represent products that defy the label of
"concrete," yet share many of its qualities. Conventional materials in
this category include mortar, grout, and terrazzo. soil-cement and
roller-compacted concrete —"cousins" of concrete—are used for
pavements and dams. Other products in this category include
flowable fill and cement-treated bases.
4. A new generation of advanced products incorporates fibers and
special aggregate to create roofing tiles, shake shingles, lap siding,
and countertops.
❖ OPC (Ordinary Portland Cement) Concerete is used at our site
43. Here are 6 common quality tests on concrete before and after
completion of casting on site.
• Slump test before leaving the batching plant and on arrival on site. ...
• Compressive strength test. ...
• Water Permeability test. ...
• Rapid Chloride Ion Penetration Test. ...
• Water Absorption Test. ...
• Initial Surface Absorption Test.
44. Compressive Strength Test
Compressive strength of concrete cube test provides an idea about all the
characteristics of concrete. By this single test one judge that whether
Concreting has been done properly or not. Concrete compressive strength for
general construction varies from 15 MPa (2200 psi) to 30 MPa (4400 psi) and
higher in commercial and industrial structures.
Compressive strength of concrete depends on many factors such as water-
cement ratio, cement strength, quality of concrete material, quality control
during production of concrete etc.
Test for compressive strength is carried out either on cube or cylinder. Various
standard codes recommends concrete cylinder or concrete cube as the
standard specimen for the test.
Procedure: Compressive Strength Test of Concrete Cubes
For cube test two types of specimens either cubes of 15cm X 15cm X 15cm or
10cm X 10cm x 10cm depending upon the size of aggregate are used. For most
of the works cubical moulds of size 15cm x 15cm x 15cm are commonly used.
This concrete is poured in the mould and tempered properly so as not to have
any voids. After 24 hours these moulds are removed and test specimens are
put in water for curing. The top surface of these specimen should be made even
and smooth. This is done by putting cement paste and spreading smoothly on
whole area of specimen.
This concrete is poured in the mould and tempered properly so as not to have
any voids. After 24 hours these moulds are removed and test specimens are
45. put in water for curing. The top surface of these specimen should be made even
and smooth. This is done by putting cement paste and spreading smoothly on
whole area of specimen.
Precautions for Tests
The water for curing should be tested every 7 days and the temperature of
water must be at 27+-2oC.
46. Compressive Strength of Concrete at Various Ages
The strength of concrete increases with age. Table shows the strength of
concrete at different ages in comparison with the strength at 28 days after
casting.
Age Strength percent
1 day 16%
3 days 40%
7 days 65%
14 days 90%
28 days
99%
47. Compressive Strength of Different Grades of Concrete at 7 and 28 Days
Grade of Concrete
Minimum
Compressive
strength N/mm2
at 7 days
Specified
characteristic
compressive
strength
(N/mm2
) at 28 days
M15 10 15
M20 13.5 20
M25 17 25
M30 20 30
M35 23.5 35
M40 27 40
M45 30 45
48. Worksheet For Cube Casting Test
Spe
cim
en
No.
Age in
days
Length
(in mm)
Breadth
(in mm)
Height
(in mm)
Load
in KN
Strength
in N/mm
sq.
Avg.
strength
in N/mm
sq.
Req.
avg.
strengt
h in
N/mm
sq.
1 28 150 150 150 700 31.11
2 28 150 150 150 690 30.66 32.07 25
3 28 150 150 150 775 34.44
CONCLUSION:
For required strength of 25 KN/mmsq we obtained the compressive
strength of 32.07 KN/mmsq.
49. BIBLIOGRAPHY
.References:
1.Theory of Structures by ramamrutham for literature review on kani’s method.
2.Theory of structures by B.C.punmia for literature on moment distribution method.
3.Reinforced concrete Structures by a.k. jain and b.c.punmia fo rdesign of beams, columns
and slab.
4.Fundamentals of Reinforced concrete structure by N. c. Sinha .
Code Books
1.IS 456-2000 code book for design of beams, columns and slabs
2.SP-16 for design of columns.
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