This document provides a report on a summer training completed by Alok Kumar Singh from May 5th to July 4th, 2015 at a construction site for the Panchsheel Apartments project. The report details the construction process, materials used, safety procedures, and Alok's contributions during his training. It includes sections on site layout, excavation, foundation work, concrete mixing and pouring, wall and slab construction, quality control measures, and photos from the construction site. The training provided Alok with valuable practical experience in civil engineering and construction project management.
CONSTRUCTION OF DISTRICT CONTROL BUILDING, CENTRAL STORE BUILDING & 33/11KV POWER SUBSTATION CONTROL ROOM AT CHAPRA,BIHAR
An Internship Report submitted in partial fulfilment of the
requirements for the degree
of
B.Tech (Civil Engineering)
by
VIJAY KUMAR SINGH
13BCL0001
VIT UNIVERSITY
VELLORE â 632 014, TAMILNADU
Industrial Training report Civil Engineering.JAPJEETSINGH13
Â
Industrial training report for civil engineering major training final year. All rights to the images, blueprints and content is reserved.
Only available for educational purposes.
SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONVed Jangid
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This document provides a summer internship report for a civil engineering student's internship at the Public Works Department in Ajmer, Rajasthan, India from May 10th to July 10th, 2018. The internship involved working on the construction of a 10-room and 2-store building at the Revenue Research and Training Institute campus in Ajmer. The report details the project overview, building components, construction materials used, construction processes and the intern's weekly progress and conclusions.
Summer Internship Report of Civil Engineering in Construction SiteRAVI KUMAR
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The document provides details about the internship completed by Ravi Kumar at Fidesto Projects Private Limited from June 17 to July 30, 2019. It includes an acknowledgement, information about the organization and the proposed residential project in Pune on which Ravi Kumar worked. Safety protocols at construction sites like use of safety equipment and formwork are also summarized. The key steps involved in building construction are outlined.
This document provides an overview of a multi-story residential building project constructed by the Rajasthan Housing Board. It discusses the project details, company overview, construction materials used including cement, aggregates, reinforcement, foundation preparation, equipment, brick masonry bonds, plastering, and building bylaws. The presentation covers the construction process and materials in detail to familiarize the trainee with multi-story building construction.
AN INTERNSHIP REPORT ON RESIDENTIAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONAbhishek Singh
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This document appears to be an internship report submitted by four students - Abhishek Singh, Naval Tej Singh Ahuja, Sahil Thakur, and Swapnil Singh - to their supervisor Mr. Kapil Bhardwaj at Universal Buildwell Pvt. Ltd. in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. The report provides details about a residential construction project called Universal Aura, including project specifications, building materials used, and work ongoing at the site during the students' summer internship from June 13 to July 13, 2016.
Internship Report on Building ConstructionEsmael Aragaw
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K2N Architecture and Engineering Consultancy PLC is an Ethiopian consulting firm providing architectural, engineering, and project management services. The company aims to provide quality services that exceed client expectations while adhering to high technical and ethical standards. K2N has experience on various project types both in Ethiopia and internationally. The document provides details on K2N's vision, mission, values, organizational structure, management, areas of expertise, and example projects.
The document summarizes the construction process of columns for a seven storied residential building. It describes the process of forming kickers, placing reinforcement bars, shuttering, casting, and curing concrete columns. It provides details on the types and sizes of columns constructed, reinforcement details, and estimates of required construction materials. Laboratory and field tests were conducted to ensure quality of materials and construction methods.
CONSTRUCTION OF DISTRICT CONTROL BUILDING, CENTRAL STORE BUILDING & 33/11KV POWER SUBSTATION CONTROL ROOM AT CHAPRA,BIHAR
An Internship Report submitted in partial fulfilment of the
requirements for the degree
of
B.Tech (Civil Engineering)
by
VIJAY KUMAR SINGH
13BCL0001
VIT UNIVERSITY
VELLORE â 632 014, TAMILNADU
Industrial Training report Civil Engineering.JAPJEETSINGH13
Â
Industrial training report for civil engineering major training final year. All rights to the images, blueprints and content is reserved.
Only available for educational purposes.
SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONVed Jangid
Â
This document provides a summer internship report for a civil engineering student's internship at the Public Works Department in Ajmer, Rajasthan, India from May 10th to July 10th, 2018. The internship involved working on the construction of a 10-room and 2-store building at the Revenue Research and Training Institute campus in Ajmer. The report details the project overview, building components, construction materials used, construction processes and the intern's weekly progress and conclusions.
Summer Internship Report of Civil Engineering in Construction SiteRAVI KUMAR
Â
The document provides details about the internship completed by Ravi Kumar at Fidesto Projects Private Limited from June 17 to July 30, 2019. It includes an acknowledgement, information about the organization and the proposed residential project in Pune on which Ravi Kumar worked. Safety protocols at construction sites like use of safety equipment and formwork are also summarized. The key steps involved in building construction are outlined.
This document provides an overview of a multi-story residential building project constructed by the Rajasthan Housing Board. It discusses the project details, company overview, construction materials used including cement, aggregates, reinforcement, foundation preparation, equipment, brick masonry bonds, plastering, and building bylaws. The presentation covers the construction process and materials in detail to familiarize the trainee with multi-story building construction.
AN INTERNSHIP REPORT ON RESIDENTIAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONAbhishek Singh
Â
This document appears to be an internship report submitted by four students - Abhishek Singh, Naval Tej Singh Ahuja, Sahil Thakur, and Swapnil Singh - to their supervisor Mr. Kapil Bhardwaj at Universal Buildwell Pvt. Ltd. in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. The report provides details about a residential construction project called Universal Aura, including project specifications, building materials used, and work ongoing at the site during the students' summer internship from June 13 to July 13, 2016.
Internship Report on Building ConstructionEsmael Aragaw
Â
K2N Architecture and Engineering Consultancy PLC is an Ethiopian consulting firm providing architectural, engineering, and project management services. The company aims to provide quality services that exceed client expectations while adhering to high technical and ethical standards. K2N has experience on various project types both in Ethiopia and internationally. The document provides details on K2N's vision, mission, values, organizational structure, management, areas of expertise, and example projects.
The document summarizes the construction process of columns for a seven storied residential building. It describes the process of forming kickers, placing reinforcement bars, shuttering, casting, and curing concrete columns. It provides details on the types and sizes of columns constructed, reinforcement details, and estimates of required construction materials. Laboratory and field tests were conducted to ensure quality of materials and construction methods.
Industrial Training Report of Construction Site in Civil EngineeringRAVI KUMAR
Â
This document provides details about Ravi Kumar's industrial training project at Arete India Project Pvt Ltd. It includes an index, acknowledgements, introduction to the project, project details, construction process, machinery used, quantity estimations, quality control tests and more. The project involved the construction of a multi-story residential and commercial building project called Imperia Aashiyara with 26 towers and 1136 flats over 48 months. Key steps in the construction process and machinery used are described.
PWD CC ROAD CONSTRUCTION WORK TRAINING REPORTSatyam Anand
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This document provides an overview of a practical training report submitted by Satyam Anand, a civil engineering student, on the construction of a plain cement concrete road. The report includes sections on the project overview including location, estimated cost, contractor and layout. It discusses the materials used in concrete construction including cement, sand and aggregate. It also covers quality control and assurance measures, construction methodology, plant and machinery used, and safety aspects. The training was conducted with the Public Works Department in Ajmer, India to fulfill degree requirements.
PRESENTATION ON SUMMER INTERNSHIP ON MULTISTOREY BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Ved Jangid
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The document summarizes a summer training project involving the construction of a multi-story building with 10 rooms and 2 stores under the Public Works Department in Ajmer, India. It provides details on the building plans, materials used including aggregates, cement, and reinforcement, and construction processes such as column construction, brick masonry work, scaffolding, shuttering, and reinforced concrete slab construction. The estimated cost of the project was 142 lakh Indian rupees.
This document provides an overview of formwork and safety procedures during construction of a residential building project by Amrapali Ltd. It discusses the importance of formwork in concrete construction and outlines key safety considerations like using protective equipment and reporting unsafe conditions. The introduction also describes common building types and the project involves constructing 672 housing units across 7 towers over 28 floors at Crystal Homes in Noida, India.
Summer Internship Presentation on "CONSTRUCTION OF PERMANENT CAMPUS FOR INDIA...Yogesh Gunasekaran
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Shapoorji Pallonji & Company Private Limited was contracted to construct the permanent campus for the Indian Institute of Management in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India from 2014-2016 with a budget of Rs. 326.40 crore. The campus included administrative buildings, academic blocks, hostels, staff housing, and other facilities across 1 square kilometer of land. Materials used included M30 grade concrete, AAC blocks, and Conplast SP460 admixture. During his internship, the author estimated quantities for the administrative building, including 190.471 cubic meters of PCC and 3746.723 cubic meters of overall RCC. The internship provided valuable experience in construction site planning
Construction of residential building summer training pptSumit Singh
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Sumit Singh completed a summer training project on the construction of a residential building complex called Assotech Blith Group Housing in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. The project involved constructing 7 towers ranging from G+18 to G+25 floors over an area of 12 acres. Singh learned about the various stages of construction including land acquisition, excavation, formwork, reinforcement placement, casting, and finishing. He was trained in activities like shuttering, bar placing, staircase construction, brickwork, and safety requirements. The training helped improve his confidence and choice to study civil engineering.
Industrial Summer Training Report at Construction Site of CPWD Alok Mishra
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Construction of Police Station Khajuri Khas, Near Sonia Vihar, Delhi (SH: C/o Police Station Building, Electric sub Station & External Development Work i.e. Internal Electrical Installations)
The document is an internship report on Bharat Pride Park, a residential and commercial development project in Kalaburagi, India. It provides details about the project, including an overview of the consulting firm and the intern's responsibilities. The internship involved taking measurements to calculate quantities of materials, interpreting drawings, and assisting engineers and supervisors. The intern gained experience in construction processes and project documentation during the one-month internship.
This document provides information about a project involving the construction of pile foundations using the bored cast-in-situ piling method at an English Medium High Madrasha site in Malda. It includes details of the project such as the estimated and tender costs, concrete mix design, pile load testing procedures, and descriptions of the pile classification, boring and concreting process. Reinforcement details and specifications for equipment used in the piling like DMC pipes, tremie pipes, chisel, and casing are also provided.
INDUSTRIAL TRAINING PRESENTATION FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING Ram1239
Â
The document provides details about a married accommodation project in Phase II of Jalandhar Cantt, India. It includes information such as the number and locations of dwelling units, site plans, construction steps, project resources and materials. Specifically, it summarizes the construction of 528 dwelling units in Pocket G, including details of the raft foundation, columns, beams, slabs, stairs and other structures. Tests on materials like slump tests and aggregate grading are also described.
ROAD CONSTRUCTION(BITUMEN) SUMMER TRAINING REPORTssuser5fea8f
Â
The document is a summer training report submitted by Sudhanshu Kumar to the Uttar Pradesh Public Works Department about bituminous (asphalt) roads. It includes an introduction to bitumen and bituminous roads, descriptions of the different layers in a flexible bituminous pavement including sub-grade, sub-base, base, binder and wearing courses. It also details test procedures for determining the Marshall stability of bituminous mixtures and the key steps for constructing a bituminous road which include preparing the base with a water bound macadam layer, applying a tack coat, constructing layers from bottom to top, and compacting each layer.
PROJECT REPORT ON DESIGN OF A RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGAmritpal Singh
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The document provides details of a project report for the design of a residential building in India. It includes an introduction, study area details, floor plans for 1BHK, 2BHK and 3BHK units, specifications, construction process and materials used such as cement, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, and bricks. The summary is as follows:
The document is a project report for the design of a residential building in India that includes details of the site location, floor plans for different unit types (1BHK, 2BHK, 3BHK), building specifications, construction process, and materials used such as cement, aggregates, and bricks.
This document is a project report on road modification survey and construction submitted by Mohammad Danish Anwar in partial fulfillment of a Bachelor of Technology degree. It discusses an industrial training placement with the PWD department where the trainee gained experience in road construction and survey tasks using an autolevel machine. The report provides details on road materials testing, construction methodology, types of pavement and coatings, and concludes the road work was successfully completed.
Report is about the Internship of a Civil Engineer.
This Report is for the students of civil engineering. In this report u can find the format of the Report, Mechanism of the internship report. It is very useful to understand some civil engineering terms.
This document provides an overview of Coastal Projects Limited (CPL), an infrastructure construction company, and CPL's role in the Bangalore Metro Rail Project. It discusses CPL's vision, mission, values and quality assurance policies. It then describes the Majestic Metro Station project, including station layout details. CPL is constructing the underground Majestic Metro Station, which will be an interchange station for the Purple and Green metro lines. Construction is proceeding according to a grid-wise plan from the center of Zone E outwards in all directions.
The document is a project report for the preliminary design of a water treatment plant. It includes an index, acknowledgements, objectives, introduction and survey sections. The structural elements section describes the main components of the water treatment plant, including an aerator, alum dosing tanks, coagulation and sedimentation tank, rapid gravity filters, chlorinator, clear water reservoir and main distribution tank. The design specifications section provides specifications for designing components like the pre-sedimentation tank.
Design of rigid pavements. IRC method of design of rigid pavement. Transportation Engineering. Civil Engineering. Wheel loads on rigid pavement. Action of various stresses on rigid pavement. Highway engineering. How rigid pavements different from flexible pavements
Industrial training report of construction of the residential buildingsuraj jha
Â
This document summarizes a presentation on a residential building construction project. It provides an overview of the project, including the location, number of floors, timeline, and project manager. It also describes the company undertaking the project, M k mehta enterprise, and its past projects. Additionally, it outlines the various steps of construction including site clearance, surveying, excavation, foundation, concreting, beams and columns. Key materials and equipment used are also summarized such as cement, aggregates, bricks, water, admixtures, and concrete pumping equipment. Building bylaws regarding plinth area regulations are also briefly mentioned.
This document is Rajat Kumar's industrial training report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree from Shoolini University. It includes a declaration by Rajat Kumar stating that the report is his original work. It also includes certificates from the chairperson of the Civil Engineering department and the head of the School of Mechanical and Civil Engineering confirming Rajat Kumar completed the training under their supervision. The report contains chapters on different types of roads, pavements, materials used in construction like cement, sand and aggregates, different brick bonds, the construction process for columns and foundations, and types of foundations.
minor project report on design of residential buildingtushar garg
Â
This document is a minor project report submitted by Tushar Garg to Rajendra Kumar Khyalia for a Bachelor of Technology degree. It includes an acknowledgement, abstract, declaration, and table of contents sections. The content covers the aim of designing a residential building, including selecting a plot, surveying the site, requirements for residential buildings, building bye laws and regulations, room arrangements, and sanitation provisions. Drawings and photos are also included.
This document is a summer internship project report submitted by Shubham Paliwal to the Department of Civil Engineering. It provides introductions and definitions related to bitumen and bituminous roads. It describes the different layers of a bituminous road, including the subgrade, sub-base, base, and wearing surface layers. It also discusses operations used in bituminous roads like seal coats, tack coats, and prime coats. References used in the project are listed at the end.
Industrial Training Report of Construction Site in Civil EngineeringRAVI KUMAR
Â
This document provides details about Ravi Kumar's industrial training project at Arete India Project Pvt Ltd. It includes an index, acknowledgements, introduction to the project, project details, construction process, machinery used, quantity estimations, quality control tests and more. The project involved the construction of a multi-story residential and commercial building project called Imperia Aashiyara with 26 towers and 1136 flats over 48 months. Key steps in the construction process and machinery used are described.
PWD CC ROAD CONSTRUCTION WORK TRAINING REPORTSatyam Anand
Â
This document provides an overview of a practical training report submitted by Satyam Anand, a civil engineering student, on the construction of a plain cement concrete road. The report includes sections on the project overview including location, estimated cost, contractor and layout. It discusses the materials used in concrete construction including cement, sand and aggregate. It also covers quality control and assurance measures, construction methodology, plant and machinery used, and safety aspects. The training was conducted with the Public Works Department in Ajmer, India to fulfill degree requirements.
PRESENTATION ON SUMMER INTERNSHIP ON MULTISTOREY BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Ved Jangid
Â
The document summarizes a summer training project involving the construction of a multi-story building with 10 rooms and 2 stores under the Public Works Department in Ajmer, India. It provides details on the building plans, materials used including aggregates, cement, and reinforcement, and construction processes such as column construction, brick masonry work, scaffolding, shuttering, and reinforced concrete slab construction. The estimated cost of the project was 142 lakh Indian rupees.
This document provides an overview of formwork and safety procedures during construction of a residential building project by Amrapali Ltd. It discusses the importance of formwork in concrete construction and outlines key safety considerations like using protective equipment and reporting unsafe conditions. The introduction also describes common building types and the project involves constructing 672 housing units across 7 towers over 28 floors at Crystal Homes in Noida, India.
Summer Internship Presentation on "CONSTRUCTION OF PERMANENT CAMPUS FOR INDIA...Yogesh Gunasekaran
Â
Shapoorji Pallonji & Company Private Limited was contracted to construct the permanent campus for the Indian Institute of Management in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India from 2014-2016 with a budget of Rs. 326.40 crore. The campus included administrative buildings, academic blocks, hostels, staff housing, and other facilities across 1 square kilometer of land. Materials used included M30 grade concrete, AAC blocks, and Conplast SP460 admixture. During his internship, the author estimated quantities for the administrative building, including 190.471 cubic meters of PCC and 3746.723 cubic meters of overall RCC. The internship provided valuable experience in construction site planning
Construction of residential building summer training pptSumit Singh
Â
Sumit Singh completed a summer training project on the construction of a residential building complex called Assotech Blith Group Housing in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. The project involved constructing 7 towers ranging from G+18 to G+25 floors over an area of 12 acres. Singh learned about the various stages of construction including land acquisition, excavation, formwork, reinforcement placement, casting, and finishing. He was trained in activities like shuttering, bar placing, staircase construction, brickwork, and safety requirements. The training helped improve his confidence and choice to study civil engineering.
Industrial Summer Training Report at Construction Site of CPWD Alok Mishra
Â
Construction of Police Station Khajuri Khas, Near Sonia Vihar, Delhi (SH: C/o Police Station Building, Electric sub Station & External Development Work i.e. Internal Electrical Installations)
The document is an internship report on Bharat Pride Park, a residential and commercial development project in Kalaburagi, India. It provides details about the project, including an overview of the consulting firm and the intern's responsibilities. The internship involved taking measurements to calculate quantities of materials, interpreting drawings, and assisting engineers and supervisors. The intern gained experience in construction processes and project documentation during the one-month internship.
This document provides information about a project involving the construction of pile foundations using the bored cast-in-situ piling method at an English Medium High Madrasha site in Malda. It includes details of the project such as the estimated and tender costs, concrete mix design, pile load testing procedures, and descriptions of the pile classification, boring and concreting process. Reinforcement details and specifications for equipment used in the piling like DMC pipes, tremie pipes, chisel, and casing are also provided.
INDUSTRIAL TRAINING PRESENTATION FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING Ram1239
Â
The document provides details about a married accommodation project in Phase II of Jalandhar Cantt, India. It includes information such as the number and locations of dwelling units, site plans, construction steps, project resources and materials. Specifically, it summarizes the construction of 528 dwelling units in Pocket G, including details of the raft foundation, columns, beams, slabs, stairs and other structures. Tests on materials like slump tests and aggregate grading are also described.
ROAD CONSTRUCTION(BITUMEN) SUMMER TRAINING REPORTssuser5fea8f
Â
The document is a summer training report submitted by Sudhanshu Kumar to the Uttar Pradesh Public Works Department about bituminous (asphalt) roads. It includes an introduction to bitumen and bituminous roads, descriptions of the different layers in a flexible bituminous pavement including sub-grade, sub-base, base, binder and wearing courses. It also details test procedures for determining the Marshall stability of bituminous mixtures and the key steps for constructing a bituminous road which include preparing the base with a water bound macadam layer, applying a tack coat, constructing layers from bottom to top, and compacting each layer.
PROJECT REPORT ON DESIGN OF A RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGAmritpal Singh
Â
The document provides details of a project report for the design of a residential building in India. It includes an introduction, study area details, floor plans for 1BHK, 2BHK and 3BHK units, specifications, construction process and materials used such as cement, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, and bricks. The summary is as follows:
The document is a project report for the design of a residential building in India that includes details of the site location, floor plans for different unit types (1BHK, 2BHK, 3BHK), building specifications, construction process, and materials used such as cement, aggregates, and bricks.
This document is a project report on road modification survey and construction submitted by Mohammad Danish Anwar in partial fulfillment of a Bachelor of Technology degree. It discusses an industrial training placement with the PWD department where the trainee gained experience in road construction and survey tasks using an autolevel machine. The report provides details on road materials testing, construction methodology, types of pavement and coatings, and concludes the road work was successfully completed.
Report is about the Internship of a Civil Engineer.
This Report is for the students of civil engineering. In this report u can find the format of the Report, Mechanism of the internship report. It is very useful to understand some civil engineering terms.
This document provides an overview of Coastal Projects Limited (CPL), an infrastructure construction company, and CPL's role in the Bangalore Metro Rail Project. It discusses CPL's vision, mission, values and quality assurance policies. It then describes the Majestic Metro Station project, including station layout details. CPL is constructing the underground Majestic Metro Station, which will be an interchange station for the Purple and Green metro lines. Construction is proceeding according to a grid-wise plan from the center of Zone E outwards in all directions.
The document is a project report for the preliminary design of a water treatment plant. It includes an index, acknowledgements, objectives, introduction and survey sections. The structural elements section describes the main components of the water treatment plant, including an aerator, alum dosing tanks, coagulation and sedimentation tank, rapid gravity filters, chlorinator, clear water reservoir and main distribution tank. The design specifications section provides specifications for designing components like the pre-sedimentation tank.
Design of rigid pavements. IRC method of design of rigid pavement. Transportation Engineering. Civil Engineering. Wheel loads on rigid pavement. Action of various stresses on rigid pavement. Highway engineering. How rigid pavements different from flexible pavements
Industrial training report of construction of the residential buildingsuraj jha
Â
This document summarizes a presentation on a residential building construction project. It provides an overview of the project, including the location, number of floors, timeline, and project manager. It also describes the company undertaking the project, M k mehta enterprise, and its past projects. Additionally, it outlines the various steps of construction including site clearance, surveying, excavation, foundation, concreting, beams and columns. Key materials and equipment used are also summarized such as cement, aggregates, bricks, water, admixtures, and concrete pumping equipment. Building bylaws regarding plinth area regulations are also briefly mentioned.
This document is Rajat Kumar's industrial training report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree from Shoolini University. It includes a declaration by Rajat Kumar stating that the report is his original work. It also includes certificates from the chairperson of the Civil Engineering department and the head of the School of Mechanical and Civil Engineering confirming Rajat Kumar completed the training under their supervision. The report contains chapters on different types of roads, pavements, materials used in construction like cement, sand and aggregates, different brick bonds, the construction process for columns and foundations, and types of foundations.
minor project report on design of residential buildingtushar garg
Â
This document is a minor project report submitted by Tushar Garg to Rajendra Kumar Khyalia for a Bachelor of Technology degree. It includes an acknowledgement, abstract, declaration, and table of contents sections. The content covers the aim of designing a residential building, including selecting a plot, surveying the site, requirements for residential buildings, building bye laws and regulations, room arrangements, and sanitation provisions. Drawings and photos are also included.
This document is a summer internship project report submitted by Shubham Paliwal to the Department of Civil Engineering. It provides introductions and definitions related to bitumen and bituminous roads. It describes the different layers of a bituminous road, including the subgrade, sub-base, base, and wearing surface layers. It also discusses operations used in bituminous roads like seal coats, tack coats, and prime coats. References used in the project are listed at the end.
Ppt summer presentation on finishing Of Police Station Construction SiteAlok Mishra
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finishing Works at Police Station Khajuri Khas, Near Sonia Vihar, Delhi (SH: C/o Police Station Building, Electric sub Station & External Development Work i.e. Internal Electrical Installations)
The document is a summer internship report submitted by Sumit Singh detailing his internship from 09/06/2016 - 23/07/2016 with Skyline engineering contracts (India) pvt. Ltd. on a residential building project. The report includes details of the project such as building materials used including cement, sand, aggregates, reinforcement steel. It also describes the machinery used on site such as batching plants, concrete pumps, transit mixers etc. and procedures followed for demarcation, concrete casting of slabs and beams, staircase construction and brickwork.
This document is a project report on consumer behavior regarding various branded shoes. It includes an introduction, objectives of the research, research methodology, limitations of the study, company profiles, data analysis and interpretation, suggestions and conclusions, annexure and bibliography. The research aims to understand consumer preferences between different branded shoes like Reebok, Nike and Adidas. A sample size of 50 respondents was selected from Ludhiana through random sampling and primary data was collected using questionnaires and interviews. The report provides insights into consumer decision making factors and brand perceptions.
This document provides information about an industrial training report on a hospital construction project. It includes a site profile of the Smita Memorial Hospital, which is a 416 bed multi-specialty hospital. It also discusses familiarization with relevant IS codes, concrete mix design, tests on concrete including slump and cube tests, site visits covering placing, compacting, finishing of concrete and construction of columns and beams. Finally, it discusses quality control methods and safety provisions for the construction site, including staircase safety for high rise buildings.
This report is based on the internship experience I had during my time of internship. The relevant details of the internship program are available in the cover page. This report contains three main chapters namely, Introduction to the Training Establishment, Training Experience and Conclusion. In the following paragraphs, what each chapter contains is explained briefly.
The first chapter is titled, âIntroduction to training establishmentâ and it contains information about the organization that I had my training at.
The second chapter includes information related to the training experience I had, during my time of stay at the training establishment.
The final chapter is the conclusion of the report, where it contains a summary of the training experience mentioned in chapter 2 and how all these training experiences affected my life and career and it distinguishes the university life from the training life, by clearly mentioning what I gained as an intern in that company.
This report summarizes an internship at the Rehabilitation of Labugama and Kalatuwawa Water Treatment Plant Project in Sri Lanka. As an intern, the author was a Junior Engineer responsible for assisting with construction tasks and project management duties. The project involved upgrading aging infrastructure at two essential water treatment plants to improve water quality and capacity.
This report summarizes the author's 24-week industrial training experience at DIMO Pvt Ltd, Ceylon Electricity Board, and Lanka Electricity Company. It includes descriptions of each organization's structure, functions, performance, strengths, weaknesses, and the author's roles. The report details the technical skills and knowledge gained in areas like hydro power generation, thermal power plants, transmission systems, distribution, customer service, and more. It concludes that the training program was successful in exposing students to real-world industry experience and applying their university education.
this summer training report is for civil engineering students and perfect format for shown to teachers. it is on foundation and basement design works in building.
This report details the internship of H.T. Shameera Wijesooriya at MĂGA Engineering during the construction of the Hyatt Regency Hotel in Colombo, Sri Lanka. As an intern, Wijesooriya helped manage reinforcement works from the 20th to 23rd floors. The skills learned included interpreting engineering drawings, supervising workers, and collaborating across construction sectors. The high-rise hotel project involved formwork, reinforcement, concreting, and masonry operations over its 2 year schedule.
The document provides information about a construction project for married accommodation at Jalandhar Cantt, Punjab. The project involves constructing residential buildings with 6 stories for military personnel, divided into multiple pockets with 22 blocks total. The student underwent a 6-month industrial training at the site as part of their civil engineering degree program. Key details covered include the project scope and location, roles of those involved, construction methodology and materials used.
This report contains concise details of in-plant training received at Colombo Dockyard PLC to fulfill the industrial training requirements of B.Sc. Eng. degree program at University of Moratuwa.
The document provides an overview of the training organization Zone24x7. It describes Zone24x7 as a technological company that provides hardware and software solutions. It details Zone24x7's organizational structure, products and services, partners and clients, and an assessment of its current position including strengths, weaknesses and suggestions. The training experience involved working on various software development projects at Zone24x7 to gain exposure to tools, technologies and company practices.
"A die is a specialized tool used in manufacturing industries to cut or shape material mostly using a press. Like molds, dies are generally customized to the item they are used to create. Products made with dies range from simple paper clips to complex pieces used in advanced technology".
The document provides an outline of the Department of Civil Engineering at the General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University. It discusses the introduction to civil engineering as a field, the degree program offered, and details about the program structure, content, teaching methods, and resources. The 4-year BSc in Civil Engineering degree aims to provide students with knowledge across various civil engineering disciplines and practical skills through laboratory work, field work, projects, and industry training.
this report contain mainly initial training conducting to civil engineering undergraduates. report contains high rise building construction day to day works.
The document discusses hypotheses in research. It defines a hypothesis as a tentative statement about the relationship between two or more variables. Hypotheses help translate research problems into clear predictions and guide investigation. They provide objectivity, direction for data collection, and goals for researchers. Well-stated hypotheses are testable, consistent with existing knowledge, and help establish a link between theory and empirical research. Different types of hypotheses, such as simple, complex, associative, causal, directional, and null hypotheses are described. Sources for developing hypotheses include theoretical frameworks, previous research findings, literature, and experiences.
This report summarizes the author's 3-month in-plant training at Civil & Structural Engineering Consultants (PVT).Ltd. The training involved work on two construction sites: the Lotus Tower in Colombo and the Avic Astoria Residence in Colombo 03. At the Lotus Tower, the author gained experience with construction materials like concrete and reinforcement steel, as well as equipment like tower cranes. Duties included testing concrete ingredients and observing concrete pouring. At the Avic Astoria site, the author assisted with pile construction, learning about materials like bentonite fluid and equipment such as the BG 26 piling rig. The report details the materials, equipment and duties at each site
This document discusses research hypotheses. It defines a hypothesis as a tentative, testable statement about the relationship between two or more variables. A hypothesis helps translate research problems into clear predictions about expected outcomes. Hypotheses are derived from literature reviews and conceptual frameworks. The main types discussed are research hypotheses, null hypotheses, and testable hypotheses. Research hypotheses make predictions, while null hypotheses predict no relationship. Testable hypotheses involve measurable variables. Variables are also discussed, including independent, dependent, extraneous, and demographic variables. Assumptions and limitations of research are briefly covered.
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1. A REPORT
ON
SUMMER TRAINING
Starting Date of Training: 05/06/2015
End Date of Training: 04/07/2015
ALOK KUMAR SINGH
1205200009
Civil Engineering Final Year
2015-2016
Report Submitted to:
Dr. V.K. SINGH
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SITAPUR ROAD, LUCKNOW-226021
2. INDEX
SECTION CONTENT
Certificate
Acknowledgement
Project details
Section-1 Introduction
1.1 Types of buildings
1.2 Safety induction
1.3 Site location
1.4 Form work
Section-2 Construction steps of building
2.1 Site clearance
2.2 Surveying and layout
2.3 Excavation
2.4 Foundation
2.5 Concreting
2.6 Wall construction
2.7 Beams & columns construction
2.8 Slab construction
Section-3 Materials& equipmentâs
3.1 Materials used at site
3.2 Equipmentâs used
Section-4 Quality control
4.1 Quality control in concrete works
4.2 Quality control in reinforcement
3. Section-5 Contribution
5.1 Reinforcement and casting of slab
5.2 Construction of retaining wall
5.3 Construction of shear wall
5.4 Tremix flooring
5.5 Column reinforcement & concreting
Section-6 Other images
4.
5. ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I take this opportunity to extend my gratitude to LUCKNOW DEVELOPMENT
AUTHORITY as well as MAA VAISHNO INFRA CONTRACT PRIVATE LIMITED for
having provided me with an unbelievable practical learning experience during
summer training. It was indeed a pleasure to be a part of such organization.
First and foremost I would like to thank V.K. BHATT, Project In Charge and special
thanks to Mr. RAJESH SRIVASTAVA, Site Engineer and Mr. NIKHIL PATEL, Jr.
Engineer, who support me through inspiring towards this report. He had provided
me a nice industrial experience.
Secondly, I am no less grateful to the other employees and members of the
department for their kind co-operation and spontaneous response.
Last but not the least; I express my gratitude toward my family members, my
teachers and college friends for their kind co-operation and encouragement which
help me in completion of this training.
ALOK KUMAR SINGH
VI Semester
Civil Engineering Department
IET Lucknow
6. PANCHSHEEL APARTMENTS
PROJECT DETAILS
Project Name: PANCHSHEEL APARTMENT scheme launched by LUCKNOW
DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY and contract for the construction of this multistoried
residential finished house is awarded to MAA VAISNO INFRA CONTRACT PRIVATE
LIMITED.
Scope: Design and construction of multistoried finished houses including basement
parking, based on R.C.C. monolithic shear wall concept, using aluminium form
work.
â No. of Towers- 4 â No. of Flats- 400
â Construction period â 36 months â Type of contract â Lump Sum
â Architect- Arinem Consultancy Limited â Estimated project cost â 100 crores
â Agency â Maa Vaishno Infra Contract Pvt. Limited
â Consultant â Manish Shrikhande (Assoc. Professor, Civil Engg. Dept. IIT Roorkee)
â Design of concrete mix by âDepartment of Civil Engg. IIT Kanpur
â Client name âLucknow Development Authority (LDA)
7. SECTION-1
INTRODUCTION
The basics needs of human existences are food, clothingâs & shelter. From times
immemorial man has been making efforts in improving their standard of living.
The point of his efforts has been to provide an economic and efficient shelter. The
possession of shelter besides being a basic, used, gives a feeling of security,
responsibility and shown the social status of man.
Every human being has an inherent
liking for a peaceful environment needed for his pleasant living, this object is
achieved by having a place of living situated at the safe and convenient location,
such a place for comfortable and pleasant living requires considered and kept in
view.
â A Peaceful environment.
â Safety from all natural source & climate conditions
â General facilities for community of his residential area.
The engineer has to keep in mind the municipal conditions, building bye
laws, environment, financial capacity, water supply, sewage arrangement,
provision of future, aeration, ventilation etc., in suggestion a particular type of
plan to any client.
8. 1.1-TYPES OF BUILDING:
Buildings are classified on the basis of character of occupancy and type of use as.
1.1.1-Residential Building
1.1.2-Educational Building
1.1.3-Institutional Building
1.1.4-Industrial Building
1.1.1-RESIDENTIAL BUILDING:
In such building sleeping accommodation is provided. IT includes the living room,
bed room, kitchen, hall, toilet and bath room. It may be a single storey building or
apartments.
1.1.2-EDUCATIONAL BUILDING:
These includes any building using for school, college, assembly for instruction,
education or recreation.
1.1.3-INSTITUTIONAL BUILDING:
These building are used for different purposes, such as medical or other treatment
or care of a person suffering from a physical or mental illnesses. These building
includes hospital, sanatoria, jail etc.
1.1.4-INDUSTRIAL BUILDING:
These are buildings in which products or material s of all kind of properties are
fabricated, assembled, processed. For example refineries, gas plant, mills etc.
9. 1.2-SAFETY INDUCTION
Safety is very important part of any work. An induction video was showed which
highlighted the need and importance of safety at construction site. Most accidents
can be prevented by taking simple measures or adopting proper working
procedures. It is very important to discuss issues on safety and health that should
be paid attention to on construction sites for easy reference by the workers. If we
work carefully and take appropriate safety measures, there will definitely be fewer
work injury cases, and our sites will become a safe and secure place to work in. It
is important to educate everyone in the site regarding safety for following
purposes.
â Workers safety
â Construction progress
â Standard procedure
â Legal cases
â Working efficiency
Two standard guidelines are followed for health & environment safety
â ISO 14001-2004
â OHSAS 18001-2007
Precautions at site for safety-
â Wear protective equipment.
â Do not drink or take drugs while working.
â Pay attention to personal hygiene.
10. â Do not play in the workplace.
â Report to your supervisor immediately if you notice any unsafe condition.
1.2.1Equipment used for safety at construction site-
Harnesses
Helmet
Nets
1.2.2.Possible types of accidents and ill health
11. â Construction Site Fall â Crane Accidents
â Scaffolding Accidents â Electrical Accidents
â Trench Collapses â Fires and Explosions
â Welding Accidents â Cutting Accidents
â Structure Failure â Building Collapse
â Supervisor Negligence â Punch Press Malfunctions
â Compressor Accidents â Exploding Compressor
â Gas Explosions During Welding â Run-Over by Operating Equipment
â Unsafe/ Dangerous Equipment Accidents
1.3SITE LOCATION
PANCHSHEEL APARTMENTS SCHEME, SHAHID PATH NH â 28, LUCKNOW
1.3.1Advantages of this site
â Land.
â Store.
â Parking space.
â Health unit.
â Transportation facilities.
12.
13. 1.4-FORM WORK
Formwork is a mould or die used to support or shape the concrete until it attains
sufficient strength to carry its self-weight. Formwork holds the concrete until it
hardens to required shape & size.
1.4.1. Significance of formwork
A-Formwork constitutes 30% of cost & 60% of time in concrete construction.
B-Quality of concrete finish and soundness of concrete depends very much on type
of formwork system.
C-Desired shape of concrete is not possible if formwork is not done properly.
D-Formwork should be properly designed fabricated and erected to receive
concrete.
E-Accident happen because of faulty formwork and scaffolding or staging.
1.4.2. Safety in using formwork-
A-Components are light in weight for manual holding.
B-Loose or hanging components are minimal.
C-Appropriate use of tools.
D-Minimum operations are involved in each reuse.
1.4.3. Types of formwork-
A-Flex system-
Good company ply is used
A.1Components of flex system-
14. â H beam primary or secondary.
â CT prop.
â Foue way head.
â Folding tripod.
â Assembly wedge clamp.
â Supporting head.
â Beam forming head.
â Quick deck system.
B-Aluform system
Panels with aluminium frame and plywood fitted in it.
Used in raft, shear wall and columns.
Components of aluform system.
â Alufo panel.
â Framing clamp.
â Tie rod.
â Wig nut.
â Steel waler.
â CT prop.
â Foot adopter.
â Head adopter.
15. â Brackets for safety.
C-Aluminium formwork
Aluminium formwork is widely used by Construction Company at site.
Components of aluminium formwork-
â Kicker.
â Rocker.
â Wall panel.
â Slab corner.
â External and internal corner.
â Prop length.
â Prop head.
â Stub pin.
â Wall tie.
Formwork used at construction site.
17. Flex type of formwork
below reinforcing steel
Fitting of aluminium
panels in formwork
using wig nut
18. SECTION-2
CONSTRUCTION STEPS INVOLVED IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS
2. 1Site clearance.
2. 2Surveying and layout.
2. 3Excavation.
2. 4Bar binding and positioning of foundation steel.
2. 5Concreting.
2. 6wall construction.
2. 7Beam and Columns.
2. 8Finishing and whitewashing.
2. 1SITE CLEARANCE
A no of conditions determine the kind of building that may be erected on a plot of
ground. These conditions determine where on the plot it may be located. There
are also convenants that are legally binding regulations. These may be setting
height of building, prohibit utility of buildings or ban rooftop network towers etc.
Zoning laws regulate the setback and other factors that play into equation of
house location a lot. Septic tanks also require special considerations and a
certificate of occupancy is also required for some loaning and legal processes.
2. 2SURVEYING AND LAYOUT
Survey is the first step done in any construction site so as to get the required level
of surface. It is also used in level transferrin during construction of retaining wall.
19. Generally at site survey is carried out by following two instruments.
A-Total station
B-Auto level
A-Total Station A total station is an electronic/optical instrument used in modern
surveying and building construction. The total station is an electronic theodolite
(transit) integrated with an electronic distance meter (EDM) to read slope
distances from the instrument to a particular point. By this instrument we can
measure Angle, Distance, Coordinate and also Data Processing.
Advantages: The following are some of the major advantages of using total
station over the conventional surveying instruments
1. Field work is carried out very fast.
2. Accuracy of measurement is high.
3. Manual errors involved in reading and recording are eliminated.
4. Calculation of coordinates is very fast and accurate. Even corrections for
temperature and pressure are automatically made.
5. Computers can be employed for map making and plotting contour and cross-
sections. Contour intervals and scales can be changed in no time.
B-Auto level- It is a leveling instrument which was on site checking the elevations
of various points.
20. Auto level is a modified form of dumpy level. We used auto level to transfer the
level of ground to retaining wall and setting thickness of slab in which first of all
marking was made to fix the level of particular elevations then casting of slab was
performed.
Transferring of surface level to retaining wall
1 â Set the auto level at the building floor level.
2 â Level the instrument.
3 â Take the staff reading at point also on floor level surface.
4 â Locate the staff on the formwork of retaining wall and adjust the staff in such
a way so that reading of staff is same as staff reading in step 3.
2. 3.EXCAVATION
Excavation work on the site was being done by the JCB Machines and excavated
soil was transferred using dumpers.
Following measures should be prevented while excavation work.
1-There should be proper timbering while excavation for basement area.
2-Dewatering should be done before construction work.
3-During rainy season excavation work should be avoided.
21. Excavation of soil for construction of retaining wall.
2. 4. FOUNDATION
Footings are strips of concrete or filled concrete blocks placed under foundation
wall. Gravel or crushed stone footings may also be used. The purpose of footing is
to transfer the loads safely in the ground.
Generally in high rise buildings three types of footings are provided
â Isolated Footing-
An isolated footing is used to support the load on a single column. It is usually
either square or rectangular in plan. It represents the simplest, most economical
type and most widely used footing. Whenever possible, square footings are
provided so as to reduce the bending moments and shearing forces at their critical
22. sections. Isolated footings are used in case of light column loads, when columns
are not closely spaced. An isolated footing must, therefore, be provided by two
sets of reinforcement bars placed on top of the other near the bottom of the
footing. In case of property line restrictions, footings may be designed for
eccentric loading or combined footing is used as an alternative to isolated footing.
â Combined footing-
Whenever a column is to be provided near the edge of property and it may not be
permissible to extend the footing beyond a certain limit. In such a case, the load
on the footing will be eccentric and hence this will result in uneven distribution of
load to the supporting soil. Hence, an alternative design would be to provide a
common footing to the edge column and to an interior column close to it.
Combined footings under two or more columns are used under closely spaced,
heavily loaded interior columns where individual footings, if they were provided,
would be either very close to each other, or overlap each other. This footing is
called âcombined footingâ.
A view of Isolated and Combined footings at construction site
ISOLATED FOOTINGS COMBINED FOOTINGS
23. â Raft footing or Mat footing-
This is a footing that covers the entire area under the structure. This footing is
used when very heavy loads of building are to be transmitted to the underlying soil
having very low and differential bearing capacities. Due to its rigidity, it minimizes
differential settlement. There are several types of raft foundation in use. The most
common types are; the flat slab and the slab-beam types
Raft footings are provided in following cases-
â When the ground water table is high, rafts are often placed over piles to control
buoyancy.
â When isolated footings for column overlap on each other.
â When total area of footing slab is more than50% of total area.
â Where underground flooring is required this type of footing is provided and it
serves as footing as well as floor.
24. 2.5 CONCRETING
After shuttering and scaffolding concreting should be done.
During concreting following equipmentâs are used-
â Concrete mixer.
â Mounted concrete pump.
â Concrete vibrators (e.g. Needle vibrator, plate/ surface vibrator etc.).
During concreting work following instructions should be followed-
â There should be proper compaction of poured concrete.
â There should be spacers to provide cover to reinforcement.
â There should be proper curing of concrete construction.
Detailing
of raft
footing
25. 2.6 WALL CONSTRUCTION
In framed structure generally brick walls are constructed for partition purpose and
half brick walls are made. But at the site no wall was constructed with brick
because it was a high rise building. All the walls were constructed as RCC wall
because these acts as a shear wall and provide horizontal stability to building and
reduces the deflection.
Workers at site during forming work for RCC wall construction
26. 2.7BEAMS AND COLUMNS
In framed structure fixed type beams are constructed. In such type of beams
proper reinforcement should be done for positive as well as negative bending
moments.
In such type of structures short columns are constructed with minimum
eccentricity. In square or rectangular shaped columns min. 4 noâs of 12 mm
diameter bars must be used and spacing should not be more than as per code
IS 456:2000.
Fixed type beam
constructed at site
with positive as well
as negative
reinforcement
A view of short
column at site
27. 2.8 SLAB
Slabs are of following types-
â One way slab-
In one way slab load transfer occurs only in one direction. For one way slab aspect
ratio should be more than or equal to 2. In one way slab reinforcement calculated
is provided only in shorter direction and in other direction distribution steel is
provided.
â Two way slab-
In two way slab load transfer occurs in both the directions. For two way slab
aspect ratio should be less than 2. In two way slab reinforcement is provided in
both shorter and longer directions and at the supports negative reinforcement is
also provided.
â Detailing of reinforcement in two way slab is as following
28.
29. SECTION-3
MATERIALS
3.1MATERIALS USED FOR CONSTRUCTION AT SITE
At the construction site following materials were being used
3.1.1. Cement
The function of cement is to combine with water and to form cement paste. This
paste first sets i.e. it becomes firms and then hardens due to chemical reaction,
called hydration, between the cement and water. On setting & hardening, the
cement binds the aggregate together into a stone like hard mass & thus provides
strength, durability & water-tighten to the concrete. Quality of cement is based on
grade of cement. The grades of cement are as-
â 33 Grades
â 43 Grades
â 53 Grades
â At the site Portland cement of 53 grades (ULTRATECH CEMENT) was used.
â The initial setting time of cement = 30 minutes (1/2 hr.)
â The final setting time of cement = 10 hrs.
3.1.2. Aggregate-
Aggregates are small pieces of broken stones in irregular size and shapes.
Neat cement is very rarely used in construction works since it is liable to shrink too
much and become cracks on setting. Moreover, it will be costly to use neat cement
30. in construction work. Therefore cement is mixed with some inert strong & durable
hard materials.
They also reduce the cost of concrete because they are comparative much cheaper
as cement.
Types of aggregates:
â Fine Aggregate
â Coarse Aggregate
â Fine aggregate (sand)-
The aggregate, which pass through 4.75 mm, I.S. sieve and entirely retain on 75
micron (.075mm) I.S. sieve is known as fine aggregate.
FINE AGGREGATE OLACED NEAR RMC PLANT
Function of fine aggregate-
31. The function of using fine aggregate in a concrete mix is to fill up the voids existing
in the coarse aggregate and to obtain a dense and strong concrete with less
quantity of cement and increase the workability of the concrete mix.
â Coarse aggregate-
The aggregate, which pass through 75 mm I.S. sieve and entirely retain on 4.75 I.S.
sieve is known as coarse aggregates.
â At construction site aggregate used are as follows
Coarse aggregate of 20mm size.
Coarse aggregate of 12.5 mm size (As per concrete mix design).
Fine aggregate in form of coarse sand.
3.1.3 Reinforcement
8 mm dia lateral ties 20mm dia longitudional bars
32. The material that develops a good bond with concrete in order to increase its
strength is called reinforcement. Steel bars are highly strong in tension, shear,
bending moment, torsion and compression.
â Function of reinforcement-
Reinforcement working as a tension member because concrete is strong in
compression and week in tension so reinforcement resists the tensile stresses in
the concrete members. At the site contractor using the high strength steel bars
and T.M.T. (Thermo Mechanically Treated) bars of diameter 8 mm, 10 mm, 16
mm, & 32 mm as per requirement of design.
At construction site 8 mm, 10 mm, 16 mm, & 32 mm (T.M.T.) reinforcement bars
were being used.
The bars were of grade Fe415 for 8mm and Fe500 for other diameter bars.
The bars were of brand TATA TISCON.
â The main reason of using steel bars in RCC is that, the coefficients of thermal
expansion of steel bars and concrete is of approximately equal value.
STEEL BARS IN RETAINING WALL STEEL BARS PLACED AT SITE
33. 3.1.4 Fly ash-
At the site, a small amount of fly ash was also being used which is produced by
burning of coal in thermal power plants.
The main advantages of using fly ash in building construction are as follows-
â It is free of cost.
â Itâs consumption reduces environmental pollution.
â It has a fair quality of bonding properties.
3.1.5 Admixtures-
Admixtures are generally used to affect workability of concrete mix and to reduce
water content. Admixtures also increases the target mean strength of concrete
At the site HYPERPLAST PC- 711 (MADE BY- DON CHEMICALS) admixture was
being used to increase workability and to reduce quantity of water in concrete
mix.
Types of admixtures-
â Accelerators
â Retarders
â Water reducers/plasticizers/superplasticizers
â Air entraining agents
â Bonding admixtures
34. 3.1.6Other materials-
â Stone dust
â Plywood
3.2-EQUIPMENTS USED
3.2.1Concrete pump
3.2.2Rotary mixer for transporting R.M.C.
3.2.3Crane
3.2.4Boom pump (used in construction of retaining wall where transportation of
R.M.C. was very difficult because of excavation work)
3.2.5Ready Mix Concrete plant
IMAGES OF EQUIPMENTS USED-
35.
36.
37. SECTION-4
QUALITY CONTROL
Quality control is the part of quality management that ensures products and
service comply with requirements. It is a work method that facilitates the
measurement of the quality characteristics of a unit, compares them with the
established standards, and analyses the differences between the results obtained
and the desired results in order to make decisions which will correct any
differences.
Technical specifications define the type of controls that must be carried out to
ensure the construction works are carried out correctly. They include not only
products materials, but also the execution and completion of the works.
â Causes for poor quality These can be summarized as ignorance, poor materials,
poor design, poor detailing, poor workmanship, improper quantity of cement,
improper concrete mix, excess water, inadequate compaction, substandard forms,
inadequate curing, inadequate cover, poor construction practices, poor
supervision and above all lack of technical knowledge.
4.1QUALITY CONTROL IN CONCRETE WORKS
Since concrete keeps a very important place in modern building construction
works, so it is necessary to test and inspection of concrete work at site.
Following points should be kept in mind while concreting.
â There should proper compacting of poured concrete because every 1% void
reduce the strength of concrete by 20%.
38. â There should be proper curing of concrete work for at least 7to10days because it
helps in gaining the strength.
â Level of formwork should be same throughout the building while casting the slab
â There should be a lab to test the properties of Green Concrete like slump, initial
setting time etc.
â There should be proper portioning of materials while preparing R.M.C.
4.1.1Quality control works in concreting at site
â Needle vibrator was being used for compaction.
â RMC plant was being operated for concrete mixing.
â A lab was established for testing.
At site a concrete mix design was being followed for exact proportioning which
is as follows-
39.
40.
41. 4.2QUALITY CONTROL IN REINFOREMENT
â The reinforcement should be provided at designed spacing.
â Steel bars of designed grade should be used.
â Steel bars should be placed at dry places to prevent them from corrosion.
â For quality assurance of steel a test report was also given to company by TATA
STEEL LIMITED.
Image of steel test report showing Yield strength & Ultimate tensile strength
42. SECTION -5
CONTRIBUTION
5.1REINFORCEMENT PLACEMENT AND CASTING OF SLAB
At there I was involved while placement of reinforcement bar for monolithic
construction of concrete slab with beam.
Reinforcement in the slab with alternate bent up bars provided at supports in
order to provide negative reinforcement at support in two way slab
43. In concreting, concrete pump, needle vibrator etc. were used
A VIEW OF SLAB AFTER CASTING
REINFORCEMENT IN THE SLAB AT SITE
44. 5.2IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF RETAINING WALL
â In the retaining wall two sided reinforcement was provided with 16mm steel bars
with 200mm c/c spacing.
â The retaining wall was constructed without shear key.
5.3IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SHEAR WALL
At the site all the walls were provided with two sided reinforcement and
constructed by concrete which may work as shear wall during earthquake or wind
blow. In general buildings lift pit acts as shear wall and reduces horizontal
deflection of building during horizontal loading.
A VIEW OF REINFORCEMENT IN RETAINING
WALL
RETAINING WALL AFTER CONSTRUCTION
45. 5.4TREMIX FLOORING
Tremix flooring is a special type of flooring mostly being done in the industrial
sector. It provides better wearing and tearing properties.
Since the building was also designed for underground parking facility so tremix
flooring was done for this purpose. In this process any type of reinforcement was
not provided, only concreting was done by M35 concrete with required slope.
All Mason tools and tackles required to available at site.
Some special tools required for tremix flooring are as follows-
1. Vacuum de-watering Pump 2. Floater machine
3. Tremix skin 4. Double beam screed vibrator
LIFT PIT SERVES AS SHEAR WALL A VIEW OF REINFORCEMENT IN RCC WALL
46. 5.5 PALCING OF REINFORCEMENT IN A COLUMN
LATERAL TIES WITH 135* BEND
FINAL VIEW OF BASEMENT SLAB AFTER TREMIX FLOORING FOR PARKING PURPSE
47. Lateral ties 8mm dia provided@150mm c/c in a column
Longitudional steel bars of 20mm dia provided in a column