This document is a project report for an Automation Management System created by two students to fulfill their degree requirements. It includes sections on the problem statement, process model used, requirements analysis including questionnaires and interviews, data flow diagrams, a data dictionary, use cases, effort estimation, a timeline chart, risk table, architectural design, and testing approach. The problem is that the current manual system is slow and error-prone, so the project aims to develop a computerized system to automate the management processes, make them faster and easier to use, and reduce paperwork. A waterfall process model is used. The requirements analysis covers information gathering and specification of functional and non-functional requirements.
This project is aimed at developing an online application for the College Management System Dept. of the college. The system is an online application that can be accessed throughout the organization and outside as well with proper login provided. This system can be used as an application for the TPO of the college to manage the student information with regards to placement and college managing. The college management and staff logging should be able to upload their information in the form of a CV and student record and college department record uploaded. Visitor’s college staff representatives logging in may also access/search any information put up by Students.
This document outlines requirements for a College Management System that allows staff and students to access and share information. The system would include modules for campus information, administration, departments, staff, and students. It would allow users to view and change profiles, attendance records, marks and more. The system is intended to be accessed via login and password on the college intranet. It would use HTML, Oracle database, Tomcat web server, and Java technologies. Future enhancements could include online exam modules and a facility for teachers to upload lecture videos. The goal of the system is to provide appropriate information to users and help reduce wasted time by centralizing college information and services.
This project aims to develop a College Management System to facilitate students and faculty by providing required information quickly through a web-based system. The current manual system is time-consuming and wastes resources. The new system will store and manage student, faculty, course, fee and exam records electronically to help the administration access data easily with minimum time and effort. The project team is developing the system using tools like interviews, requirements documentation, use case and entity-relationship diagrams to design the classes, components, and activities. The system implementation is ongoing using appropriate technologies.
This document describes a College Management System project that aims to automate college operations and store information electronically. It discusses developing the system using C++ to create and maintain records like courses, students, fees, examinations, library and employees. Data will be stored in files and accessed through a user-friendly interface. The system seeks to address issues with the previous manual process and enhance functions like searching, reporting and data access across the college.
Ignou MCA 4th semester mini project report. College admission system. This project is based on real working system of University seat allocation to affiliate colleges. College admission system provide seat allocation process for various UG PG programs for every academic session.
The document describes a project report for a Student Information Management System. The system allows education institutes to easily maintain student records by solving problems with manual systems where information is scattered and redundant. The project aims to strengthen students' technical skills by having them complete a project according to university guidelines. Key features of the system include student registration, attendance tracking, timetable generation, and report generation. It was developed using technologies like HTML, PHP and allows authorized users to securely access and update student information.
This project is aimed at developing an online application for the College Management System Dept. of the college. The system is an online application that can be accessed throughout the organization and outside as well with proper login provided. This system can be used as an application for the TPO of the college to manage the student information with regards to placement and college managing. The college management and staff logging should be able to upload their information in the form of a CV and student record and college department record uploaded. Visitor’s college staff representatives logging in may also access/search any information put up by Students.
This document outlines requirements for a College Management System that allows staff and students to access and share information. The system would include modules for campus information, administration, departments, staff, and students. It would allow users to view and change profiles, attendance records, marks and more. The system is intended to be accessed via login and password on the college intranet. It would use HTML, Oracle database, Tomcat web server, and Java technologies. Future enhancements could include online exam modules and a facility for teachers to upload lecture videos. The goal of the system is to provide appropriate information to users and help reduce wasted time by centralizing college information and services.
This project aims to develop a College Management System to facilitate students and faculty by providing required information quickly through a web-based system. The current manual system is time-consuming and wastes resources. The new system will store and manage student, faculty, course, fee and exam records electronically to help the administration access data easily with minimum time and effort. The project team is developing the system using tools like interviews, requirements documentation, use case and entity-relationship diagrams to design the classes, components, and activities. The system implementation is ongoing using appropriate technologies.
This document describes a College Management System project that aims to automate college operations and store information electronically. It discusses developing the system using C++ to create and maintain records like courses, students, fees, examinations, library and employees. Data will be stored in files and accessed through a user-friendly interface. The system seeks to address issues with the previous manual process and enhance functions like searching, reporting and data access across the college.
Ignou MCA 4th semester mini project report. College admission system. This project is based on real working system of University seat allocation to affiliate colleges. College admission system provide seat allocation process for various UG PG programs for every academic session.
The document describes a project report for a Student Information Management System. The system allows education institutes to easily maintain student records by solving problems with manual systems where information is scattered and redundant. The project aims to strengthen students' technical skills by having them complete a project according to university guidelines. Key features of the system include student registration, attendance tracking, timetable generation, and report generation. It was developed using technologies like HTML, PHP and allows authorized users to securely access and update student information.
The document describes an automated management system for student and faculty data. It discusses developing a computerized system to replace the current manual paper-based process. The system will use a waterfall development model and be developed in Visual Studio 2013 using ASP.NET, C#, SQL Server, and a Windows OS. Data flow diagrams and use cases are included to explain the system's processes and functions. Effort estimation is calculated at 8.8 person-months using function points analysis. Basis path testing is discussed as a method to test the system's logical complexity.
Synopsis of online student feedback system(cse)shindept123
This document describes a proposed online student feedback management system. The system would allow students to provide feedback on lecturers and classes electronically. It would automatically generate feedback reports for administrators and faculty. This would make the feedback process more efficient by eliminating manual paper and pen feedback collection and analysis. The proposed system aims to save time for both students and staff over the existing manual feedback system.
This document describes a student management system (SMS) developed as an extension to the Hospital Management Information System (HMIS) to manage student records for dental students across government hospitals in Gujarat. The SMS allows for management of admission, fees payment, exam scheduling, result entry and generation of reports. It follows an iterative development approach and uses a multilayer architecture with layers for data, control, business and presentation. Various diagrams like use case, class, entity-relationship and data flow are provided to depict the system. Screenshots demonstrate modules for admission, fees, exam scheduling and results. The system aims to reduce paper work and efficiently manage student information and resources.
This document describes a college management system that was developed to manage student, staff, and library information more efficiently. The system includes modules for admission processes, student and staff information, and library management. It aims to store records electronically and provide better access to knowledge resources. The developers sought to create a platform-independent, user-friendly interface to address issues with previous systems like slow performance and lack of key functionality. Diagrams are included that outline the login process, data flow, entity relationships and sample reports generated by the system.
The document describes a student management system created by a group of students. The system allows authorized users to access academic records of registered students and simplifies operations for educational institutions. It handles student details like personal information, course and college details, and academic records. The system was developed to automate a manual student management process and reduce costs and errors compared to the previous system. It has functionalities like creating, deleting, updating, and searching student records.
This document presents a college management system project for a 5th semester BCA course. The project aims to automate the manual paper-based processes currently used for student admission and administration. Key points:
- The current system is slow and inefficient due to heavy paper usage. The project aims to develop a computerized system to speed up processes and reduce paperwork.
- The system will have a graphical user interface and centralized database to streamline operations across departments like academics, accounts, exams, training/placement, hostels, and the library.
- Modules will include features for admission, student/faculty profiles, scheduling, report generation, and transparent access to information for authorized users.
- The system
This document is a project report submitted for the degree of Bachelor of Technology. It summarizes the development of an Online Quiz Examination System. The system was developed to automate the exam process and reduce workload for faculty. It allows students to take exams online without needing to go to a physical location. The system includes modules for administrators, faculty, and students. Testing was performed and the system was validated against requirements. Screenshots of the system are also included.
This documentation have all the details about school management system, even in this document have DFD,ERD,FDD digram that are useful to create database. to get more details about this product plz mail me on (aki_string@yahoo.co.in) thanks.....
The document describes a student database management system created for T.B.G. Polytechnic in Ambajogai, India. The system was created to streamline processes like registration, admission, class and staff management by utilizing a database instead of manual records. The system uses a graphical user interface and database features for easy data entry, retrieval, and manipulation compared to paper records. This saves time and reduces paperwork.
The document summarizes a student information management system project report submitted by three students. The project provides a simple interface for educational institutions to easily maintain student records and information. It automates processes like online student registration and profile creation to reduce paperwork. The system allows administrators to search for students, view/edit their details, and enable/disable accounts, while students can view and edit their own personal information and upload resumes and images.
This document describes a student management system. It includes sections on introduction, modules, requirements, use cases, and conclusion. It describes managing student, college, and academic details. It explains how the system makes record keeping easier than a manual system. Sections provide more details on student and faculty modules, including logging in, viewing records, and downloading reports. Functions like creating, deleting, and updating student records are mentioned. The conclusion discusses security, performance, maintainability, reliability, and availability.
The document describes a presentation for a school management system created by Soumya Subhadarshi Behera. The presentation includes an introduction, motivation, and system development sections. It provides background on the need for a school management system to efficiently manage student, employee, academic and other administrative data. It then covers the goals and components involved in developing the software system, including using Visual Basic 6.0 for the front end and Oracle for the back end database.
This document describes a student management system project. It includes the project mentor, team members, introduction, objectives, project category, tools and platforms used, hardware and software requirements, system design including sequence diagram, screenshots, database design, modules, and future scope. The key points are:
- The student management system allows colleges to manage student details, admissions, attendance, and online fee payment.
- It was developed using PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and MySQL database. The website runs on XAMPP server.
- The system aims to register students, track attendance and documents, and ensure data security in an accessible online environment.
This document describes a student management system created using Java. It allows school administrators to manage student registration, courses, fees, and records. The system helps with tasks like new student registration, viewing course options, and checking fee status. It is intended to help streamline operations at schools, colleges, universities and other educational institutions. The document outlines the key features and capabilities of the system, how it was built using Java tools, the user interfaces for counselors and registrars who utilize the system, and sample screenshots of the system in use.
This document summarizes a project titled "Placement Management System" submitted by Mehul Ranavasiya and Devashish Vaghela towards fulfilling requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree. The project was developed under the guidance of Dr. Madhuri Bhavsar and aims to develop a web-based system for managing student and company information related to training and placement activities. The document includes sections on introduction, system analysis, design, testing, future enhancements, and bibliography.
This document describes a college management system project. It lists the group members and project guide for the system. The system allows for student information entry and editing, generation of fee receipts, and includes modules for login, student data functions, and fee payment. It is designed to automate college functions for both students and administrators for easier management of student records and fees. Hardware requirements include a laptop or desktop computer and the software will run on a Fedora operating system utilizing text files and binary data for data storage and access.
The document describes a College Management System that aims to automate all functions of a college and provide detailed reports to management. It allows easy manipulation of student and staff data. The system provides a structure for the college campus and departments, synchronizing their work. It manages student, faculty, department, marks, and extracurricular activity data. The system uses modules for login, forms, reports and a graphical user interface. Forms are used to register students, enter fees, marks, IDs, employee details and salaries. Reports provide filtered student, employee, course and other data.
This document outlines the details of a department website project created by three students. It includes:
- The team members and internal guide for the project.
- An overview of the project including its scope, modules, users, and technologies used (PHP, MySQL, WAMP server).
- Analysis sections including the need for the system, flow diagrams, and UML diagrams.
- A data dictionary outlining the tables and fields in the database including tables for students, faculty, courses, subjects, exams, feedback, and more.
The document describes an automated management system for student and faculty data. It discusses developing a computerized system to replace the current manual paper-based process. The system will use a waterfall development model and be developed in Visual Studio 2013 using ASP.NET, C#, SQL Server, and a Windows OS. Data flow diagrams and use cases are included to explain the system's processes and functions. Effort estimation is calculated at 8.8 person-months using function points analysis. Basis path testing is discussed as a method to test the system's logical complexity.
Synopsis of online student feedback system(cse)shindept123
This document describes a proposed online student feedback management system. The system would allow students to provide feedback on lecturers and classes electronically. It would automatically generate feedback reports for administrators and faculty. This would make the feedback process more efficient by eliminating manual paper and pen feedback collection and analysis. The proposed system aims to save time for both students and staff over the existing manual feedback system.
This document describes a student management system (SMS) developed as an extension to the Hospital Management Information System (HMIS) to manage student records for dental students across government hospitals in Gujarat. The SMS allows for management of admission, fees payment, exam scheduling, result entry and generation of reports. It follows an iterative development approach and uses a multilayer architecture with layers for data, control, business and presentation. Various diagrams like use case, class, entity-relationship and data flow are provided to depict the system. Screenshots demonstrate modules for admission, fees, exam scheduling and results. The system aims to reduce paper work and efficiently manage student information and resources.
This document describes a college management system that was developed to manage student, staff, and library information more efficiently. The system includes modules for admission processes, student and staff information, and library management. It aims to store records electronically and provide better access to knowledge resources. The developers sought to create a platform-independent, user-friendly interface to address issues with previous systems like slow performance and lack of key functionality. Diagrams are included that outline the login process, data flow, entity relationships and sample reports generated by the system.
The document describes a student management system created by a group of students. The system allows authorized users to access academic records of registered students and simplifies operations for educational institutions. It handles student details like personal information, course and college details, and academic records. The system was developed to automate a manual student management process and reduce costs and errors compared to the previous system. It has functionalities like creating, deleting, updating, and searching student records.
This document presents a college management system project for a 5th semester BCA course. The project aims to automate the manual paper-based processes currently used for student admission and administration. Key points:
- The current system is slow and inefficient due to heavy paper usage. The project aims to develop a computerized system to speed up processes and reduce paperwork.
- The system will have a graphical user interface and centralized database to streamline operations across departments like academics, accounts, exams, training/placement, hostels, and the library.
- Modules will include features for admission, student/faculty profiles, scheduling, report generation, and transparent access to information for authorized users.
- The system
This document is a project report submitted for the degree of Bachelor of Technology. It summarizes the development of an Online Quiz Examination System. The system was developed to automate the exam process and reduce workload for faculty. It allows students to take exams online without needing to go to a physical location. The system includes modules for administrators, faculty, and students. Testing was performed and the system was validated against requirements. Screenshots of the system are also included.
This documentation have all the details about school management system, even in this document have DFD,ERD,FDD digram that are useful to create database. to get more details about this product plz mail me on (aki_string@yahoo.co.in) thanks.....
The document describes a student database management system created for T.B.G. Polytechnic in Ambajogai, India. The system was created to streamline processes like registration, admission, class and staff management by utilizing a database instead of manual records. The system uses a graphical user interface and database features for easy data entry, retrieval, and manipulation compared to paper records. This saves time and reduces paperwork.
The document summarizes a student information management system project report submitted by three students. The project provides a simple interface for educational institutions to easily maintain student records and information. It automates processes like online student registration and profile creation to reduce paperwork. The system allows administrators to search for students, view/edit their details, and enable/disable accounts, while students can view and edit their own personal information and upload resumes and images.
This document describes a student management system. It includes sections on introduction, modules, requirements, use cases, and conclusion. It describes managing student, college, and academic details. It explains how the system makes record keeping easier than a manual system. Sections provide more details on student and faculty modules, including logging in, viewing records, and downloading reports. Functions like creating, deleting, and updating student records are mentioned. The conclusion discusses security, performance, maintainability, reliability, and availability.
The document describes a presentation for a school management system created by Soumya Subhadarshi Behera. The presentation includes an introduction, motivation, and system development sections. It provides background on the need for a school management system to efficiently manage student, employee, academic and other administrative data. It then covers the goals and components involved in developing the software system, including using Visual Basic 6.0 for the front end and Oracle for the back end database.
This document describes a student management system project. It includes the project mentor, team members, introduction, objectives, project category, tools and platforms used, hardware and software requirements, system design including sequence diagram, screenshots, database design, modules, and future scope. The key points are:
- The student management system allows colleges to manage student details, admissions, attendance, and online fee payment.
- It was developed using PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and MySQL database. The website runs on XAMPP server.
- The system aims to register students, track attendance and documents, and ensure data security in an accessible online environment.
This document describes a student management system created using Java. It allows school administrators to manage student registration, courses, fees, and records. The system helps with tasks like new student registration, viewing course options, and checking fee status. It is intended to help streamline operations at schools, colleges, universities and other educational institutions. The document outlines the key features and capabilities of the system, how it was built using Java tools, the user interfaces for counselors and registrars who utilize the system, and sample screenshots of the system in use.
This document summarizes a project titled "Placement Management System" submitted by Mehul Ranavasiya and Devashish Vaghela towards fulfilling requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree. The project was developed under the guidance of Dr. Madhuri Bhavsar and aims to develop a web-based system for managing student and company information related to training and placement activities. The document includes sections on introduction, system analysis, design, testing, future enhancements, and bibliography.
This document describes a college management system project. It lists the group members and project guide for the system. The system allows for student information entry and editing, generation of fee receipts, and includes modules for login, student data functions, and fee payment. It is designed to automate college functions for both students and administrators for easier management of student records and fees. Hardware requirements include a laptop or desktop computer and the software will run on a Fedora operating system utilizing text files and binary data for data storage and access.
The document describes a College Management System that aims to automate all functions of a college and provide detailed reports to management. It allows easy manipulation of student and staff data. The system provides a structure for the college campus and departments, synchronizing their work. It manages student, faculty, department, marks, and extracurricular activity data. The system uses modules for login, forms, reports and a graphical user interface. Forms are used to register students, enter fees, marks, IDs, employee details and salaries. Reports provide filtered student, employee, course and other data.
This document outlines the details of a department website project created by three students. It includes:
- The team members and internal guide for the project.
- An overview of the project including its scope, modules, users, and technologies used (PHP, MySQL, WAMP server).
- Analysis sections including the need for the system, flow diagrams, and UML diagrams.
- A data dictionary outlining the tables and fields in the database including tables for students, faculty, courses, subjects, exams, feedback, and more.
The document provides a software requirements specification for an online job portal being developed by Avachromians. It outlines the purpose, scope, and overall functions of the system. The system will allow job seekers to search and apply for jobs listed by employers. It will also give employers the ability to list available positions and view applicant resumes. The document defines requirements through use case descriptions and diagrams to illustrate how the different users will interact with the system.
This document provides an overview of a college management system software project created by a group of students. The objective is to develop a graphical user interface based software that is platform independent, user friendly, and can manage all aspects of a college. It aims to overcome issues with existing college management software like platform dependency, data redundancy, slow execution, and security threats. The proposed software would include modules for accounts, academics, training and placement, exams, library, laboratories, hostels, cafeterias, transportation, and culture. It would use a relational database to reduce data redundancy and Java for platform independence. The document describes the requirements and provides an entity relationship diagram and data flow diagram of the system.
This document describes a student project for a hotel billing system. It includes sections describing the project contents, aim to create bills based on booking numbers, table structure, program coding and output, merits like fast accessible records, and demerits like inability to recover deleted records. The conclusion states the project reduces manual work and automatically calculates totals.
This document provides instructions on building a simple computer network. It describes how networking works from host-to-host communication using the OSI model. It defines the components of a network including hardware, software, end devices, and intermediary devices. It also discusses network structures such as local area networks (LANs) and wide area networks (WANs), Ethernet standards, and the roles of hubs and switches. The document concludes with an overview of the Cisco Internetwork Operating System used to configure and manage Cisco networking devices.
This document provides information about Cisco 640-864 training and exam preparation from Pass4sureexam. It includes 10 sample exam questions and answers related to Cisco network design. Key details include a summer discount of up to 10% on products using coupon code "summer", and that Pass4sureexam offers real exam questions and answers verified by IT professionals, interactive testing environments, and a high 99.6% exam pass rate.
The document summarizes the vector space model for scoring and ranking documents in response to a query in an information retrieval system. It explains that in this model, documents and queries are represented as vectors in a common vector space. The similarity between a document and query vector is measured by calculating the cosine similarity of the two vectors, which scores and ranks documents based on the terms they share with the query. It also describes how the vector space model allows retrieving the top K documents by relevance rather than using a Boolean retrieval model.
Router configuration involves configuring the components of a router like RAM, NVRAM, flash memory, interfaces, and ROM. RAM stores routing tables and caches. NVRAM stores the startup configuration. Flash memory stores the IOS image. Interfaces connect routers to networks. Dynamic routing protocols like RIP, IGRP, OSPF, and EIGRP can be configured to exchange routing information. Static routes can also be configured using the ip route command. Troubleshooting commands help monitor router operation and troubleshoot issues.
De-Risk Data Center Projects With Cisco ServicesCisco Canada
This presentation will discuss Cisco Advanced Services, why to use Cisco Advanced Services and where Cisco Advanced Services can add value to your business.
The document discusses router configuration in Packet Tracer. It describes how Packet Tracer can be used to illustrate basic network concepts in real time. It then covers the key components of a router, including common vendors, port types, and configuration modes. The remainder of the document provides step-by-step instructions for configuring a simple static routing scenario between two routers to connect two networks.
This document summarizes a tutorial on measuring the similarity and relatedness of concepts. It discusses the distinction between semantic similarity and relatedness. It describes several common measures of similarity that use information from ontologies, such as path-based measures, measures that incorporate path and depth, and measures that incorporate information content. It also discusses measures of relatedness that can be used for concepts that are not connected by ontological relations, such as definition-based measures and measures based on gloss vectors constructed from corpus data. Experimental results generally show that gloss vector measures perform best, followed by definition-based measures, with path-based measures performing the worst.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
El documento describe las seis fases del ciclo de vida de una red según el modelo PPDIOO de Cisco: Preparar, Planificar, Diseñar, Implementar, Operar y Optimizar. Explica que este enfoque ayuda a reducir costos, mejorar la disponibilidad de la red, agilizar los negocios y acelerar el acceso a aplicaciones y servicios. Luego, detalla cada una de las fases del modelo y la metodología para identificar requerimientos del cliente en las primeras etapas de preparación y planificación.
This document discusses evaluation in information retrieval. It describes standard test collections which consist of a document collection, queries on the collection, and relevance judgments. It also discusses various evaluation measures used in information retrieval like precision, recall, F-measure, mean average precision, and kappa statistic which measure reliability of relevance judgments. R-precision and normalized discounted cumulative gain are also summarized as important single number evaluation measures.
Document similarity with vector space modeldalal404
Vector space model represents documents and queries as vectors in a common vector space. Each dimension corresponds to a unique term, and the value in each dimension represents how important that term is to the document or query. Document similarity is calculated by taking the cosine of the angle between the document and query vectors, with a value closer to 1 indicating greater similarity. An example calculates tf-idf weights for terms in documents and a query, derives the document and query vectors, and determines that the second document has the highest similarity to the query based on a cosine similarity value of 0.8246.
Online Exams System fulfils the requirements of the institutes to conduct the exams online. They do not have to go to any software developer to make a separate site for being able to conduct exams online. They just have to register on the site and enter the exam details and the lists of the students which can appear in the exam.
The document provides details about a Canteen Management System project, including its objectives, scope, and design considerations. The key points are:
1. The project aims to develop a computerized system to manage canteen activities like recording user details and transactions in order to simplify tasks, reduce paperwork, and provide reports.
2. The system design focuses on making the interface user-friendly, automating processes, improving accuracy, and making data easily available.
3. Input, output, file, and procedure designs are discussed to optimize data entry and processing while minimizing errors and delays. Database design and testing plans are also covered.
The document describes a project submitted by Love Kothari and Mirza Aamir Beag to fulfill the requirements for a Bachelor of Engineering degree in Information Technology at Rajiv Gandhi Prodhyogiki Vishwavidhyalalya, Bhopal, India. The project is titled "NextStep Solution" and was conducted under the guidance of Mr. Deepak Tiwari and Ms. Monika Rawat during the 2016-2017 academic year. The document includes sections on planning, design, implementation, testing and evaluation of the "NextStep Solution" project.
The document summarizes a student management system project developed using Java and Microsoft Access. It includes an introduction, existing manual system overview, proposed computerized system features, database tables, screenshots and a conclusion. The proposed system aims to automate the existing manual student records maintenance process through a user-friendly interface, centralized database, and reports generation capabilities. It analyzes the requirements and provides use case and data flow diagrams for the new computerized student management system.
This document discusses several software development models and practices. It describes the waterfall model which involves sequential stages of requirement analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. It also covers prototyping, rapid application development (RAD), and component assembly models which are more iterative in nature. The prototyping model involves creating prototypes to help define requirements, RAD emphasizes reuse and short development cycles, and component assembly focuses on reusing existing software components.
Project Documentation Student Management System format.pptxAjayPatre1
This document outlines a proposed student management system. It describes the existing manual system and its drawbacks. The proposed system would allow teachers to easily add, search for, and sort student details electronically. It covers system analysis, feasibility study, input/output design, testing procedures, future enhancements, and software and hardware requirements for the new computerized student management system.
Lecture 19,20 Software Development Process Models.pptxSeniorUsama
The document discusses three software development process models: the Waterfall model, Prototyping model, and Rapid Application Development (RAD) model. The Waterfall model involves dividing the development process into separate sequential phases. The Prototyping model involves iteratively developing prototypes based on customer feedback. The RAD model involves developing components in parallel on a time-boxed basis and assembling them into a working prototype.
This document provides an overview of different software process models. It discusses the build and fix model, why models are needed to address issues like schedule and cost overruns. It covers process models as a "black box" and "white box" approach. Prescriptive models advocate an orderly approach and include activities like communication, planning, modeling etc. The waterfall model is described as having sequential phases of requirements, design, implementation, testing and maintenance. Limitations are noted. Incremental process models deliver software in increments. RAD aims for a very short development cycle through reuse. Evolutionary models produce increasingly complete versions through iterations, such as with prototyping, the spiral model and concurrent development.
This document provides an overview of different software process models. It discusses the build and fix model, why models are needed to address issues like schedule and cost overruns. It covers process models as a "black box" and "white box" approach. Prescriptive models advocate an orderly approach and include activities like communication, planning, modeling etc. The waterfall model is described as having sequential phases of requirements, design, implementation, testing and maintenance. Limitations are noted. Incremental process models deliver software in increments that build on each other. RAD aims for a very short development cycle through reuse. Evolutionary models produce increasingly complete versions through iterations like prototyping, the spiral model and concurrent development.
The document provides an overview of key concepts in web engineering and the web engineering process. It discusses that early web development relied on informality, urgency, intuition and art but that as web apps become larger and more complex, some degree of requirements gathering, planning and proven patterns are needed. It defines web engineering as an agile yet disciplined framework for building industry-quality web apps. The core activities of the web engineering process are communication, planning, modeling, construction, deployment and adaptation of the framework based on the specific project.
The document describes the development of a web application for an online newspaper. It discusses the objectives, which are to provide daily news, breaking news, and make information easily accessible to people. It also covers the technologies used like PHP, MySQL, CSS, and the development models of waterfall and prototyping. Data gathering and analysis are explained as important parts of the initial analysis phase of the project.
Software development process models
Rapid Application Development (RAD) Model
Evolutionary Process Models
Spiral Model
THE FORMAL METHODS MODEL
Specialized Process Models
The Concurrent Development Model
This document outlines the software process model used to develop a hospital management system for a client. It begins with an overview of software process models and the needs of this client. It then describes using a prototype process model followed by a linear sequential (waterfall) model. For the prototype, an initial version was created to help understand requirements before proceeding. Then, the waterfall model was used with phases like requirements analysis, design, coding, testing, and maintenance. The final section discusses developing the specific hospital management system with departments like doctors, billing, and patient registration.
Process models are not perfect, but provide road map for software engineering work. Software models provide stability, control, and organization to a process that if not managed can easily get out of control
Software process models are adapted to meet the needs of software engineers and managers for a specific project.
Hostel Mess Attendance Management System using WifiIRJET Journal
This document describes a hostel mess attendance management system that was developed using WiFi. The system aims to automate the traditional paper-based process for tracking student attendance at the hostel mess. It discusses the various modules of the system including modules for students, administrators, mess management, and mess secretaries. The key features allow students to check menus, make attendance entries, view notices, and request guests. Administrators can manage student data, select menus, post notices, and view attendance and other reports. The system was designed to reduce the workload of managing hostel mess attendance manually while making the process more efficient and user-friendly through computerization and a web-based interface.
This document describes a school management system project submitted by MD Al Emran to fulfill degree requirements. The project was supervised by Dr. Sheak Rashed Haider Noori and approved by a board of examiners from Daffodil International University. The project aims to develop a computerized system to manage student and teacher data, class schedules, attendance records, and other administrative tasks to improve efficiency at schools. Key features of the system include modules for student records, teacher information, student results, notices, class allocation, attendance tracking, and report generation.
This document provides an overview and summary of a project report for a password manager application. The project aims to develop a graphical user interface application that allows users to store login credentials for various websites and applications. It will feature functionality to add, update, and remove login details, as well as generate secure random passwords. The report outlines the objectives, analysis, design, and testing approach for the project. It describes the features and benefits of a password manager, as well as the tools and technologies that will be used such as Python, Tkinter for the GUI, and a MySQL database.
The document describes a proposed login system project for a college. It discusses the objectives of the project which are to simplify tasks, reduce paperwork, provide training to users, and automate the existing manual system. It describes the system design process including output, input, file, procedure, and control design. It also discusses database design, implementation planning, testing, interfaces, and documentation. The input design section covers elements of input data like source documents and guidelines to control data amount, avoid delays and errors, and keep the input process simple. The output design section notes the importance of output presentation and discusses types of application and operating outputs.
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
The chapter Lifelines of National Economy in Class 10 Geography focuses on the various modes of transportation and communication that play a vital role in the economic development of a country. These lifelines are crucial for the movement of goods, services, and people, thereby connecting different regions and promoting economic activities.
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
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Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
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The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
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Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
College Management System project
1. A
PROJECT REPROT
ON
“AUTOMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM”
Submitter for the partial fulfillment of the degree
Of
Bachelor of Technology
In
COMPUTER SCIENCE
Submitted by
Manish Kumar Kushwaha
And
Manish Sharma
(RAJDHANI COLLEGE, UNIVERSITY OF DELHI)
(NEW DELHI)
COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
2. Certificate
This is to certify that the project report entitled “Automation management system” done by
Manish Kumar Kushwaha, Roll no. 4155441021 and Manish Sharma, Roll no. 4155441016
under the guidance of Mrs. DIKSHA GROVER, lecturer Rajdhani College, Delhi University. The
matter embodied in this project work has not been submitted earlier for the award of any
degree to the best of my knowledge and belief.
Date: Lecturer Name:
Mrs. Diksha Grover
Acknowledgement
3. I would sincerely like to thank for the constructive criticism, support, encouragement, valuable
comments, suggestions, timely helps and many innovative ideas given to me by my project
supervisor Mrs. Diksha Grover in carrying out the project and the report.
I must convey my gratitude to Mrs. Diksha Grover for giving me the constant source of
inspiration and help in preparing the project, personally correcting my work and providing
encouragement throughout the project.
I also thank all my faculty members for steering me through the tough as well as easy phases of
the project in result oriented manner with concern attention.
Index
Table of contents:
4. I. Problem statement
II. ProcessModel
III. RequirementAnalysis
1. Information gathering
a) Questionnaire
b) Interview
2. Software Requirement Specification
a) Introduction
b) Overall Description
c) Specific Requirements
3. Data flow diagram
a) Level 0 DFD
b) Level 1 DFD
c) Level 2 DFD
4. Data Dictionary
5. Use cases
IV. Function Points
V. Effort Estimation
VI. Timeline Chart
VII. Risk table
VIII. Architectural Design
IX. Testing
Basis Path Testing
X. Bibliography
Problem Statement
5. Today all works at the time of the admission of the students is done manually by ink and paper,
which is very slow and consuming much efforts and time. It is required to design of the
computerized Automation Management system, to speed up and make it easy to use system.
The present system is the manual one. Hence all the information about the student and faculty
details maintained in the files. The whole session attendance is stored in the registers and at
the end of the session the report are generated. It becomes very difficult to generate the report
in the middle of the session or as per requirement because it takes more time in calculation. At
the end of the session the student who don’t have 75% attendance are get a notice. It is unfair
to those students if they would have short attendance so that they could take regular classes.
The ‘Automation Management System’ software overcomes this problem since the data is
stored in computer using DBMS, we can retrieve the record of any student whenever we
requires it. It also reduces the manpower needed to perform the entire admission and
administration task by reducing the paper works needed.
6. Process Model
The Process Model used in our projects “College Management System” is waterfall model.
The Waterfall Model:
The waterfall model is a sequential design process, used in software development processes, in
which progress is seen as flowing steadily downwards (like a waterfall) through the phases of
Conception, Initiation, Analysis, Design, Construction, Testing, Production/Implementation and
Maintenance.
The waterfall development model originates in the manufacturing and construction industries:
highly structured physical environments in which after-the-fact changes are prohibitively costly,
if not impossible. Since no formal software development methodologies existed at the time,
this hardware-oriented model was simply adapted for software development.
Diagram:
Reasonthe waterfall model inthe software developmentcycle:
Since we have well known, clean and fixed requirements therefore it best suits for our
software development.
Our product definitions is stable.
Technology is clearly understood.
The project is short.
Advantages of the waterfall model:
This model is simple and easy to understand and use.
In, this model phases are processed and completed one at a time and phases do not
overlap.
Waterfall model works well for smaller projects where sequence are very well
understood.
7. Disadvantages of the waterfall model:
Once an application is in the testing stage, it is very difficult to go back and change
something that was not well throughout in the concept stage.
High amount of the risk and uncertainty.
Poor model for long and ongoing projects.
8. Questionnaire
Q1.Are system requirement allocated to software used to establish a baseline for software
engineering and management use?
Ans. Yes.
Q2.Are estimates (e.g. size, cost, and schedule) documented for use in planning and
tracking the software project?
Ans. Yes, because the without estimates our software will not developed before the given
deadline.
Q3.Are software quality assurance (SQA) activities planned?
Ans. It is the organizational software so answer is obviously yes to build a good quality
software.
Q4.Has your organization developed and does it maintain a standard software process?
Ans. Yes.
Q5.Does your organizational policy allows you to update or modify the software by taking
uses feedback?
Ans. No.
Q6.Are the activities for managing software quality planned for the project?
Ans. Yes.
Q7.Do the new technology have some effect on quality and productivity?
Ans. Obviously Yes, but we are making component based software so any changes can be
managed easily.
Q8.How much pressure it puts on you to develop a cost effective, reliable software in a
limited amount of the time and how you handle this?
Ans. Not very much, because we will not include any unnecessary features so that it will be
cost effective and developed in given time.
9. Interview
Q1.Do you want restore and backup property in the software?
Ans. Yes.
Q2.What kinds of the interface you expects from this software?
Ans. It should be simple and user friendly. So that a common person or student can operate
it easily.
Q3.Can you provide any kinds of suggestion toreduce its cost?
Ans. If the system works efficiently then, cost doesn’t matter. But yeah you can reduce cost,
by not imposing extra taxes and not adding unnecessary features.
Q4.Do you want online support in your system or should ewe design it for offline works
only?
Ans. No, we do want this software to work online. So that student and faculties access it
from anywhere.
Q5.Do you want this software to work on a specific computing environment?
Ans. No, software should work on most of the common operating systems. It should have
latest technology
10. Software Requirements Specification (SRS)
I. Introduction
Purpose
Scope
Need for the proposed system
II. Overall Description
Product Perspective
User Interface
Hardware Interface
Software Interface
Communication Interface
Memory Constraints
Operations
Site Adaption Requirements
Product Functions
Constraints
Assumptions
III. Specific Requirements
User Class and Characteristics
Functional Requirements
Performance Requirements
Non-Functional Requirements
External Interface Requirements
User Interface
Hardware Interface
Software Interface
Software System Attributes
11. Introduction:
Today all the work at the time of admission of the students is done manually by ink and paper,
which is very, slow and consuming much efforts and time. It is required to Design of
Computerized Automated Management System, to speed up and make it easy to use system. It
reduces the manpower needed to perform the entire admission and administration task by
reducing the paper works needed. The main goal of the systemis to automate the process
carried out in the organization with improved performance and realize the vision of paperless
work.
1. Purpose:
Its purpose is to automate and centralize the whole systemof the department. We are
attempting to improve our existing systemthat runs on pen and papers. The main goal of the
system is to automate the process carried out in the organization with improved performance
and realize the vision of paperless works.
2. Scope:
It is more efficient and convenient for the colleges. It reduces the manpower needed to
perform the entire administration task by reducing the paper works needed. If all the work is
done by the computer there will be no chance of errors.
Moreover storing and retrieving of the information is easy, so work can be done speedily and in
time.
3. Needfor the proposedsystem:
Automation for management system will use the centralized database of the whole systemof
the department.
Features and Benefits:
User friendly
Report are easily generated
Very less paper works
Computer operator control
12. Overall Description
1) Product Perspective:
I. User interface: The application that will be developing will have a user friendly and
menu based interface.
Following screens will be provided:
A login screen for entering the username and passwords, so that the
authorized user can have an access without any problems.
There will be a screen which will be displaying the major tasks that the
system will be performing e.g. add details, delete, view details of the
students.
All the major tasks mentioned above will have their separate forms and will
perform the desired actions.
II. Hardware Interface:
Intel Pentium 4 or higher processor
1.5Ghz
512MB of RAM or More
III. Software Interface:
Operating system: Window XP,Vista,7,8,8.1 and higher
Platform: .NET
Database: SQL server
Language: Visual Studio 2013 (ASP.NET & C#)
IV. Communication Interface:
The communication between the different parts of the system is important they
depend on each other.
V. Memory Constraints:
At least 512MB RAM and 4GB of the Hard disk space will be required for running the
application.
VI. Operations:
The systemwill have the user-friendly interfaces. The system will maintain
the records of the students and staff.
Only the admin can perform the operations on the databases. User can only
see their details or information’s.
There will be additional backup for any kind damages or data lost.
VII. Site Adaptation Requirements:
The centralized database is used so that the systemcan communicate to retrieve
the information.
2) Product Function:
There will be user name and password to allow access only to authorized users (Admin). The
user can take only their information.
13. Software will perform the following functions:
Only the admin can modify the data.
Student can only retrieve their information.
3) Constraints:
There is a backup for system.
GUI feature available.
4) Assumptions:
The product require a computer with internet connectivity.
The system must be able to respond to the database Software within reasonable time.
14. Specific Requirements:
1) User class and characteristics:
Administrator: The admin keeps tracks of entries of new students to department,
entries of new staff to the department, entry of the attendance information etc.
Admin can modify the data.
User: User can retrieve the information from database by sending the queries.
2) Functional Requirement:
The basic service that the automation for management system includes:
Entry of the new student to the department.
Entry of new staff to the department.
Entry of the attendance information.
Entry of the examination marks.
Provide individual and class-wise report.
Update the student profile depending on attendance and exam status.
Workloads.
System shall provide for password protected administrator access to add, delete and
modify the basic service offered by the system.
3) Non-functional Requirement:
a) Performance Requirements:
The proposed system that we are going to develop will be used as the chief performance
system for providing help to the department in managing the whole database of the student
studying in the department. Therefore, it is expected that the database would perform
functionally all the requirement that are specified.
The system should be easy to handle.
System should give expected performance results.
The response time should be small.
b) Security Requirement:
We are going to develop a secured database. There are different categories of the
users namely administrator, restricted users who will viewing either all or some
specific information from the database.
Depending upon the category of the user the access rights are decided. It means if
the user is an administrator then he can be able to modify the data, append etc. All
other user have the rights to retrieve the information about database.
c) Safety Requirement:
The database may get crashed at any time certain time due to virus or OS failure.
Therefore, it is required to take the database backup.
4) External Interface Requirement:
a) User Interface:
The application that will be developing will have a user friendly and menu based interface.
15. Following screens will be provided:
A loginscreen for entering the user name and password so that the authorized user
can have an access to database without any problems.
There will be a screen which will be displaying the major tasks that system will be
performing i.e. add details, delete, details, view details of the student.
All the major tasks mentioned above will have their separate forms and will
perform the desired actions.
There will be another screen for users for viewing the information.
b) Software Interface:
Operating system: Window XP,Vista,7,8,8.1 and higher
Platform: .NET
Database: SQL server
Language: Visual Studio 2013 (ASP.NET & C#)
c) Hardware Interface:
Intel Pentium 4 or higher processor
1.5 GHz
512MB of RAM or More
5) Software System Attributes:
The application is easy to interact and communicate with user.
This application provides better user interface for ease of working.
17. Admin
Authentication Login Info
Student File Faculty File
View Info
Generate Report
Report
User
User ID
And
Password
Deleting Entery
Remove
Editing Entry
Modifying
Checking ID
Removing Enrty Updating Entry
Removing Entry
Updating Entry
Viewing Details
Getting Report
Details
Report Generated
Verified
Student info Faculty info
Viewing student info Viewing Faculty info
Level 1DFD
18. Student Faculty
Check Performance
Student
Performance
Check Payment Deatils
Fee Payment
Details
View personal infoStudent Profile
View attendance
Attendance
Working Days Status
Faculty Profile
View Personal info
Working Days
Student info
View Info
Faculty info
Checking info
Level 2 DFD
Student File
Viewing Attendance
Viewing Profile Viewing Fee Details
Viewing info
Faculty File
Viewing info
Details
Details Details
ViewingProfile
Details
19. Data Dictionary
Student info = [Name + Roll No. + D.O.B + Address + Course]
Performance = [Internal marks + Assignment Marks | Project marks]
Faculty info = [Name + ID No. + D.O.B + Department + Address]
Working Days Status = [Total working days + No. of leaves]
20. Use cases
In software engineering, a use case is a list of steps, typically defining interaction between a
role (known in Unified modeling language (UML) as an “actor”) and a systemto achieve a goal.
In system engineering use cases are used at a higher level that within software engineering,
often representing missions or stakeholders goals.
Use case 1: Update an entry of the student.
Primary Actor: Admin
Precondition:Admin has logged in.
Main Success Scenario:
1. Admin checks all the previously filled data.
2. Admin retrieve the student data which is meant to update.
3. Admin updated the selected student data from the database.
4. System confirm the modification.
Exception Scenario:
-2a) There is no such student data, which the searched for.
System shows error message.
Function Point
Use case 1: Update an entry of the student.
Primary Actor: Admin
Precondition:Admin has logged in.
Main Success Scenario:
1. Admin checks all the previously filled data.
2. Admin retrieve the student data which is meant to update.
3. Admin updated the selected student data from the database.
4. System confirm the modification.
Exception Scenario:
-2a) There is no such student data, which the searched for.
System shows error message.
Use case 2: View Attendance.
Primary Actor: User (Student).
Precondition: User should be student of that college.
Main Success Scenario:
1. Student is asked to fill his roll no. by the software.
2. Now the student’s record displayed on the screen.
3. Student is asked to choose various options (Name, Address, Attendance etc.).
4. Student choose his attendance.
5. Attendance displayed on the screen.
Exception Scenario:
-1a) Student data is missing.
System shows error message.
-5a) The attendance is not up to date.
No error message from software.
21. Function point (FP) analysis is a structural technique of problem solving. FP is a method to
break systeminto small components so that they can better understand and analyzed.
Function point analysis is a unique measure for software.
Function point can used to
Estimate the cost or effort required to design, code and test the software.
Predict the numbers of the errors that will encountered during the testing.
Forecast the number of component and/or the number of projected source code
lines in the implemented system.
FP are derived using an empirical relationship based on
Countable (direct) measures of the software’s information domain.
Assessments of the software’s complexity.
Information domain values:
Number of the External inputs (EIs):
EIs isan elementaryprocessinwhichdatacrossesthe boundaryfromoutside toinside.
Thisdata is comingexternal tothe application.The data may come froma data input
screenor anotherapplication.The datamaybe usedto maintainone or more internal
logical files.The datacanbe eithercontrol informationorbusinessinformation.If the
data iscontrol informationitdoesnothave tomaintainaninternal logical file.If an
external inputadds,changesanddeletes(maintains) informationonaninternal logical
file,thenthisrepresentsthreeexternal inputs.
Number of the External outputs (EOs):
EOs an elementaryprocessinwhichderiveddatapassesacrossthe boundaryfrom
inside tooutside.Additionally,anEO mayupdate an ILF. The data createsreportsor
outputfilessenttootherapplications.These reportsandfilesare createdfrom
informationcontainedinone ormore internal logical filesandexternal interface files.
Number of the External inquires (EQs):
EQs an elementaryprocesswithbothinputandoutputcomponentsthatresultindata
retrieval fromone ormore internal logical filesandexternal interface files.The input
processdoesnotupdate or maintainanyFTR’s (Internal Logical FilesorExternal
Interface Files)andthe outputside doesnotcontainderiveddata.
Number of the Internal logical files (ILFs):
ILs a useridentifiablegroupof logicallyrelateddatathatresidesentirelywithinthe
applicationboundaryandismaintainedthroughExternal Inputs.Aninternal logical file
has the inherentmeaningitisinternallymaintained,ithassome logical structure andit
isstoredin a file.
Number of the External interface files (EIFs):
EIFs a useridentifiablegroupof logicallyrelateddatathatis usedforreference purposes
only.The data residesentirelyoutsidethe applicationboundaryandismaintainedby
anotherapplicationsexternalinputs.The external interface file isaninternal logical file
for anotherapplication.
22. How to calculate the Function Points:
Identify/collect the information domain values.
Complete the count table to get the count total.
Associate a weighting factor (i.e., complexity value) with each count based on
criteria established by the software development organization
Evaluate and sum up the adjustment factors.
Compute the function point using the following formula:
FP = count total*[0.65 + (0.01*∑ (Fi))]
Value Adjustment Factors:
Rate each factor (Fi, i=1 to14) on a scale of 0 to 5:
1. DOES THE SYSTEM REQUIRE RELIABLEBACKUP ANDRECOVERY? 5
2. ARE SPECIALIZEDDATA COMMUNICATIONSREQUIRED TO TRANSFERINFORMATION TO OR FROMTHE
APPLICATION?
3
3. ARE THERE DISTRIBUTED PROCESSINGFUNCTIONS? 0
4. IS PERFORMANCECRITICAL? 3
5. WILL THE SYSTEM IS AN EXISTING, HEAVILY UTILIZED OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT? 3
6. DOES THE SYSTEM REQUIRE ONLINEDATA ENTRY? 5
7. DOES THE ONLINEDATA ENTRY REQUIRE THE INPUT TRANSACTION TO BE BUILT OVER MULTIPLE
SCREENS OR OPERATIONS?
5
8. ARE THE ILFS UPDATED ONLINE? 4
9. ARE THE INPUTS, OUTPUTS, FILES,OR INQUIRIES COMPLEX? 2
10. IS THE INTERNAL PROCESSINGCOMPLEX? 3
11. IS THE CODE DESIGNED TO BE REUSABLE? 3
12. ARE CONVERSION ANDINSTALLATION INCLUDED IN THEDESIGN? 2
13. IS THE SYSTEM DESIGNED FOR MULTIPLEINSTALLATIONSIN DIFFERENTORGANIZATIONS? 3
14. IS THE APPLICATION DESIGNEDTO FACILITATECHANGEANDEASE OF USE BY THE USER? 4
Total: 45
Calculating FP:
23. Consider the value of the above question be simple.
Weighting Factor
Information
Domain Values
Count Simple Average Complex
External Inputs (EIs) 2 x 3 4 6 6
External Outputs (Eos) 1 x 4 5 7 4
External Inquiries (EQs) 6 x 3 4 6 18
Internal Logical Files (ILFs) 2 x 7 10 15 14
External interface Files (EIFs) 2 x 5 7 10 10
Count Total: 52
Since complexity is simple so,
∑ (Fi) = 45,
And project FP is 57.2.
24. Effort Estimation
Work effort is the labor required to complete an activity. Work effort is typically the
amount of focused an uninterrupted labor time required to compute an activity.
FP-based Estimation:
Decomposition for FP-based estimation focuses on information domain values rather than
software functions.
FP estimated =57.2
To derive an estimate of effort on computed FP value, “productivity rate” must be derived.
The organizational average productivity rate for system of this type is 6.5 FP/pm.
An estimate of the project effort is computed using:
Estimated Effort = FP/PROD
= 57.2/6.5
= 8.8
26. Risk Table
Risks Category Probability Impact
Size estimate may be significantly low PS 60% 2
Larger number of the user than
planned
PS 30% 3
Less reuse than planned PS 70% 2
End-user resist system BU 40% 3
Delivery deadline will be requirements BU 50% 2
Funding will be lost CU 40% 1
Customer will change requirements PS 80% 2
Technology will not meet expectations TE 30% 1
Look of training on tools DE 80% 3
Staff inexperienced ST 30% 2
Staff turnover will be high ST 60% 2
27. Architectural Design
Admin Software User
Hardware
View info
Get infoManage data
GenerateReport
Admin
Login
ModifyRemove
User ID/ password
Editing entryDeleting entry
29. Basis Path Testing
Basis path testing, or structured testing, is a white box method for designing test cases. The
method analyzes the control flow graph of a program to find a set of linearly independent paths
of execution. The method normally uses cyclomatic complexity to determine the number of
linearly independent paths and then generates test cases for each path thus obtained. Basis
path testing guarantees complete branch coverage (all CFG edges), but achieves that without
covering all possible CFG paths—the latter is usually too costly. Basis path testing has been
widely used and studied.
To measure the logical complexity of our software we consider the following procedure:
void view_info(){
cout<<"Select option: n";
cout<<"1.Student info.n";
cout<<"2.Faculty info. n";
char ch;
cin>>ch;
if(ch==1){
cout<<"Select option: n";
cout<<"1.Student Profile.n";
cout<<"2.Student Performance.n";
cout<<"3.Attendance.n";
cout<<"4.Fee details.n";
char ch;
cin>>ch;
if(ch==1){
cout<<"Student Profile: n";
obj.profile();
}else if(ch==2){
cout<<"Student Performance: ";
obj.perfrm();
31. Flow Graph of the above procedure:
Cyclomatic complexity: Cyclomatic complexity V (G) for a flow graph G is defined as
V (G) =E-N+2
1
2
3
4
6 5
78
11
12
1314
15
910
32. =19-15+2 = 6
So that no. of the independent path is 6.
Path 1: 1-2-3-4-5-15
Path 2: 1-2-3-4-6-7-15
Path 3: 1-2-3-4-6-8-9-15
Path 4: 1-2-3-4-6-8-10-15
Path 5: 1-2-11-12-13-15
Path 6: 1-2-11-14-15
Test Cases:
Test
Scenario
Requirements Test cases Test Data Result
Check Login
Functionality
All correct
combinations
entered in
login/password
field will let user in.
All other
combinations will
be rejected.
Login includes
minimum 8 letters
and 4 digits/special
characters or both
(except space
character).
Login is not case
sensitive.
Password cannot
be less than any 8
characters (except
space character).
Password is not
case sensitive.
“Login in “button is
disable unless both
fields typed in.
Check response
on entering valid
username and
password.
Username:mohit0749
Password:temp@123
Login
successful
Check response
on entering
invalid username
and password.
Username: MOHIT
Password: temp
username
is invalid
Check response
when username
and password
field is empty
and login button
is pressed.
Username:
Password:
Username
and
password
invalid
33. Screen Shots
Admin Section:
Automation Management System
Username:
Password:
Login
Administrator Login Area
Automation Management System
Faculty
Student
Enter Student name:
1234
Enter Student Roll No.:
XYZ
Select Course: None
Search
Find Cancel
34. User Section:
Automation Management System
Attendance PerformanceProfile Fee details
Edit
Change Photo
Remove
Name: XYZ
Father Name: ABC
Mother Name: DEF
Course: B.tech computer Science
Year: Second
Roll No.: 1234
Mob. No.: +91-1234567890
Address: New Delhi
Details
Automation Management System
http://www.mysite.edu/ams/ams.php/
Faculty
Student
Select Course: All
Enter your name:
XYZ
Enter Your Roll No.:
1234
Submi
t
Automation Management System
http://www.mysite.edu/ams/ams.php/
Name: XYZ
Father Name: ABC
Details