One Health Approach Roadmap: A University Perspective

One Health Approach Roadmap:
A University Perspective
Prof. Reza Nassiri

Go Green, Go State!
2nd GRF One Health Summit
November 17-20, 2013
Davos, Switzerland

One Health Approach Roadmap:
A University Perspective
The aim of this presentation is:

To cultivate a shared vision
and
to set a framework of One Health
implementation

Concept of Bringing One Health Into Focus

•

Epigenetic changes

Brain Evans “Redefining Biosecurity in a One Health World” (paper presented at the CanWest Veterinary
Conference, Banff, Alberta, 2011).
1

One World One Health
Manhattan Principles, September 2004
Formulation of Concepts

Operationalizing “One Health”
National Center for Emerging & Zoonotic Infectious Diseases –
CDC, May 4-6, 2010 Stone Mountain, Georgia

Global Approach in One Health
(Barrett et al, Front Ecol Environ, 2011; 9(4): 239-245

The Challenges of Implementing One Health
Laura H. Kahn, Institute on Science for Global Security
Princeton University

One Health in Switzerland: A visionary concept
at a crossroads?
Meisser et al, Swiss Med Wkly. 2011; 141: w13201
Barriers against implementation of One Health in Switzerland

Economic Logic
Where the logic translate into success for One Health
The need for One Health economists

Jonathan Rushton

Specific diseases

Where resources are scare

Where resources are underutilized
…..and where opportunities and bridges exist (Reza Nassiri)

Strategic Priorities of One Health Roadmap

• Immediate
•
•
•
•
•
•

Leadership
Expertise
Stakeholders
Funding resources – impact grants
International collaborative research
Vision/white paper

Strategic Priorities of One Health Roadmap
• One Health Index (OHI)
• To be used for benchmarking and priority-setting

•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Academic - corporate partnership
Capacity development
Communication and networking
Action plan
Advocacy
Culture of change
Gaps/barriers/bridges
Opportunities

Benchmarks of One Health Quality
(Establishing Standards of Excellence)
• Identification of themes relevant to One Health
concept with regard to local, national and global
needs (evidence-based international research)
• Short-term efficacy studies concerning effectiveness
of One Health approaches and implementation
• What actions would be most appropriate to take to
improve global health outcomes through One Health
approach, such as taking into consideration cultural
& practice difference in values (Global Bioethics)

Benchmarks of One Health Quality
(Establishing Standards of Excellence)
• Safety and regulatory issues
• Application of metrics to measure One Health
quality outcomes. Examples:
• Zoonoses
• Environmental toxicants risking human, animal health
and ecosystem health
• Epigenome and environmental factors (stresses such
as pollution, contaminated waters, etc)

Strategic Factors in One Health Implementation
• Evidence-based proof of concept
• Culture of collaborative efforts of multiple
disciplines and the stakeholders (multisectoral,
multinational)
• Political and legislation will
• Local
• National
• International

• Institutional commitment

The Way Forward
(Homework – multisectoral and multinational)

• Articulate a vision of One Health for
integration
• 3Is (Innovation, Implementation, Impact)

• Identify
• Opportunities
• Areas (education, research, development projects)
such integration exists and is practical
• Resources including technical and administrative
support

The Way Forward
(Homework – multisectoral and multinational)

• Articulate One Health solution aligned with
current global health challenges

• Evaluate economics of One Health
• Perhaps the momentum for establishing an
International Journal of One Health?

Taking One Health Approach to Impact
Financial commitment and political leadership

Research*

Validate*

Policy

Practice

Key Ingredients:
 Strategic Roadmap
 Collaborative efforts (partnership)

* Translating evidence into policy and practice

Scale-up

- Innovation
- Funding

IMPACT

MSU Global Health Outreach
(Network of networks)
Research
(Cross- college,
multidisciplinary)

Teaching

Policy
(evidence-based
decision making)

Development
Projects
Research and teaching activities link the institution with external communities in
mutually-beneficial knowledge exchange relationships.

Systems integration of global health issues that necessitate
collaborative multidisciplinary-, multinational solutions addressing
human health, animal health, ecosystem health, and food/water
security collectively

Risk & Exposure: understanding the mechanism of “toxicity” is critical.

Summary
• The goal of One Health is to INTEGRATE efforts in
human & animal health, public health, agriculture,
food & water security, and environmental health
• One Health approach is a growing global vision
being adopted by health organizations, universities
and policymakers.
• One Health approach should expand on scientific
knowledge.

Summary
• Universities play a pivotal role in advancing One
Health science, knowledge, and training of future
One Health investigators and policymakers.
• One Health benchmarks will help universities to
more closely examine their role in One Health
teaching & research.
• Investment in One Health is a growing trend that
continues to transform the vision of many
institutions and agencies for not only one planet and
one future, but also for the people of the planet.

….. advancing sustainable
global prosperity ….

One Health Approach Roadmap: A University Perspective

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