Environmental Science (EVS) : Plants (Class II)

EVS
Plants and Trees
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Plants and Trees
Types of plants
Climbers and
Creepers
Herbs, Shrubs
Wild plants,
Weeds and
Grass
Water
plants
Uses of plants Taking care of Plants

Types of plants - Climbers
Climber plants have weak and soft stem.
They need support to stand and grow straight.
Money plant Pea plant Bean plant

Types of plants - Creepers
Creeper plants have soft green stem.
They grow along the ground.
Pumpkin Watermelon Muskmelon

Types of plants - Herbs
Herb plants are very small plants with soft green color stem.
Their leaves, flowers, seeds are used for flavoring, food, cooking,
medicines or perfumes.
Coriander Spinach Mint

Types of plants - Shrubs
Shrubs have many branches and they grow near to the ground.
Their stem is woody and thin and doesn’t have main trunk.
They are smaller than a tree.
Cotton plant Rose plant Mums plant

Types of plants - Wild plants
Wild plants grow naturally for many years.
They do not need any person to take care of them.
Wild plants can be grass, trees and small plants.
Banyan tree Grass Periwinkle plant

Types of plants - Weeds
Weeds are unwanted plants and can grow anywhere.
They can be found in pots, gardens or farms.
They grow very fast and takes the place of other plants.
Dandelion Poison Ivy Milk Thistle

Types of plants - Water plants
Water plants grow in water and their stem stays underwater.
Some water plants have big floating leaves.
Plants like Hydrilla grow completely underwater.
Lotus Duckweed Hydrilla

Uses of Plants
As Food
Spinach,
Radish,
Onion,
Apples,
Potatoes
Coffee,
Tea,
Sugarcane
Keep Air
Clean
For Perfumes
Rose,
Jasmine
Give Us Fiber
Cotton fiber,
Linen Fiber,
Jute,
Coconut fiber
For Paper
and Wood
Wooden
chair,
Door, Bed,
Pencil
Give Us
Medicines
Tulsi,
Turmeric,
Aloevera,
Amla
Uses of Plants

Potato Radish Apple
Sugarcane Onion Rice
Spinach
Tea plant
Leaves RootsStem Fruits & Seeds
Uses of Plants: Food
We eat different parts of plants.

Spoons Chopsticks Wooden Pencils
Wooden Bed Wooden Door Wooden Chair
Paper
Bat
Uses of Plants: Wood
Plants give us paper and wood.

Turmeric Aloe Vera Amla
Turmeric is used in
cooking and also as
anti inflammatory
Juice of aloe vera
plant is good for skin.
Amla juice is good for
stomach
Tulsi
Juice of Tulsi leaves
is used for cough and
cold
Uses of Plants: Medicines
Plants are used in medicines.

Uses of Plants: Fibers
Clothes are made from cotton fiber and linen fiber
Jute and coconut fibers are used to make ropes, mats etc.
Cotton cloth Jute mats Coconut coir Rope

Uses of Plants: Perfumes
Sweet smelling flowers like rose and jasmine are used to make
perfumes.
Rose Perfume Jasmine

Uses of Plants: Clean Air
Plants make the air clean and fresh. They give shadows.
Plants also help to make the soil more nutrient.

Like humans plants also need water, otherwise
they may die. So water the plants regularly.
Plants breath through their leaves so clean the
leaves regularly .
Plants make their food and grow using the
sunlight. So make sure plants get enough
sunlight.
Care of plants: At home

Care of plants: At public places.
Take care of plants at public places like parks, gardens
Don’t walk on grass
harshly.
Don’t pluck leaves,
Flowers and
branches of trees.
Do not scratch or
write on tree
trunks.

Thank You !!!
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Environmental Science (EVS) : Plants (Class II)

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