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USES OF PLANTS 
By Aniruddh Kommajosyula 
III C 
Delhi Public School, Nerul 
•Plants have many uses. 
•We get most of our food from plants – let us study them
PLANTS GIVE US FOOD 
PLANTS GIVE US DIFFERENT KINDS OF FOOD. 
WE GET FRUITS, VEGETABLES AND NUTS FROM PLANTS. 
FRUITS VEGETABLES 
 Mangoes 
 Grapes 
 Pears 
 Oranges 
 Guavas 
 Watermelons 
 Strawberries 
 Potatoes 
 Radishes 
 Carrots 
 Onions 
 Bottle 
gourds 
 Cucumbers 
 Beans 
 Capsicums 
NUTS 
 Ground Nut 
 Coconut 
 Walnut 
 Cashew Nut 
Important: Tomato and Brinjal are actually fruits .
WE EAT DIFFERENT PARTS OF A PLANT 
STEMS ROOTS 
 POTATO 
 ONION 
 ASPARAGUS 
 CARROT 
 RADISH 
 TURNIP 
 TURMERIC 
 BEETROOT 
FLOWERS 
 CAULIFLOWER 
 BROCCOLI 
LEAVES 
 CABBAGE 
 LETTUCE 
SEEDS 
CORN 
GROUNDNUT
FOOD GRAINS 
DRY SEED-LIKE FRUITS OF SOME PLANTS, WHICH WE USE AS FOOD. 
Cereals 
 The food grains of many 
plants like rice, wheat, 
maize, barley and oat that 
we eat are called cereals. 
 Some cereals are ground to 
make flour. 
PLANTS GIVE US FOOD GRAINS. 
Pulses 
 The food grains like arhar, 
moong dal, chana dal etc. 
that we eat are known as 
pulses. 
 These are cooked dry or in 
the form of curry or eaten 
with cereals.
USES OF PARTS OF PLANTS 
 Tea, Coffee, Cocoa, and sugar are from plants. 
 The flowers and fruits of some plants like rose, lemon and mango are used to 
make sherbets, juices and jams. 
 Juices and oils of certain plants are used to make soaps, shampoos and 
toothpastes. 
 Sweet-smelling flowers of plants like rose and jasmine are used to make 
perfumes. 
 The juices of certain trees are used to make paints. 
 We get dyes from plants like Henna (Mehendi). 
 Spices: 
 A spice is a dried seed, fruit, root or bark of some plants. 
 We get many types of spices like cardamom, cinnamon and pepper from plants. 
 Spices add flavor to our food. 
 (Note: Bark is the outer covering of tree trunk)
PLANTS ALSO GIVE US: 
 OIL: 
 Different types of Oils like Sunflower oil, coconut oil, Groundnut oil, Mustard oil, 
vegetable oil etc. are obtained from plants. 
 MEDICINE: 
 Plants like tulsi, neem, clove, turmeric are used for making medicines. 
 FIBRES: 
 We get fibres from plants. 
 Clothes are made from fibres. 
 Jute and Cotton are two types of Fibres. 
 WOOD: 
 We get wood from plants like teak, oak and bamboo. 
 Wood is used to make houses, doors, windows, and furnitures. 
 Also wood is used to make a number of other things like boats and carts.
OTHER USES OF PLANTS: 
 The paper we use comes from the Bamboo plant. 
 The pencil erasers we use are made of rubber. 
 We get rubber from the juice of the Rubber tree. 
 Rubber is also used to make tyres and pipes. 
 We get gum from the Acacia tree. 
 Gum is also used to make glue. 
 Plants are home to many animals. 
 Insects, birds and small animals live on plants. 
 Plants keep the air we breathe fresh and clean. 
 We use flowers and leaves of some plants for bouquets(A group of 
flowers). 
 Garlands are made from flowers.

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7.uses of plants

  • 1. USES OF PLANTS By Aniruddh Kommajosyula III C Delhi Public School, Nerul •Plants have many uses. •We get most of our food from plants – let us study them
  • 2. PLANTS GIVE US FOOD PLANTS GIVE US DIFFERENT KINDS OF FOOD. WE GET FRUITS, VEGETABLES AND NUTS FROM PLANTS. FRUITS VEGETABLES  Mangoes  Grapes  Pears  Oranges  Guavas  Watermelons  Strawberries  Potatoes  Radishes  Carrots  Onions  Bottle gourds  Cucumbers  Beans  Capsicums NUTS  Ground Nut  Coconut  Walnut  Cashew Nut Important: Tomato and Brinjal are actually fruits .
  • 3. WE EAT DIFFERENT PARTS OF A PLANT STEMS ROOTS  POTATO  ONION  ASPARAGUS  CARROT  RADISH  TURNIP  TURMERIC  BEETROOT FLOWERS  CAULIFLOWER  BROCCOLI LEAVES  CABBAGE  LETTUCE SEEDS CORN GROUNDNUT
  • 4. FOOD GRAINS DRY SEED-LIKE FRUITS OF SOME PLANTS, WHICH WE USE AS FOOD. Cereals  The food grains of many plants like rice, wheat, maize, barley and oat that we eat are called cereals.  Some cereals are ground to make flour. PLANTS GIVE US FOOD GRAINS. Pulses  The food grains like arhar, moong dal, chana dal etc. that we eat are known as pulses.  These are cooked dry or in the form of curry or eaten with cereals.
  • 5. USES OF PARTS OF PLANTS  Tea, Coffee, Cocoa, and sugar are from plants.  The flowers and fruits of some plants like rose, lemon and mango are used to make sherbets, juices and jams.  Juices and oils of certain plants are used to make soaps, shampoos and toothpastes.  Sweet-smelling flowers of plants like rose and jasmine are used to make perfumes.  The juices of certain trees are used to make paints.  We get dyes from plants like Henna (Mehendi).  Spices:  A spice is a dried seed, fruit, root or bark of some plants.  We get many types of spices like cardamom, cinnamon and pepper from plants.  Spices add flavor to our food.  (Note: Bark is the outer covering of tree trunk)
  • 6. PLANTS ALSO GIVE US:  OIL:  Different types of Oils like Sunflower oil, coconut oil, Groundnut oil, Mustard oil, vegetable oil etc. are obtained from plants.  MEDICINE:  Plants like tulsi, neem, clove, turmeric are used for making medicines.  FIBRES:  We get fibres from plants.  Clothes are made from fibres.  Jute and Cotton are two types of Fibres.  WOOD:  We get wood from plants like teak, oak and bamboo.  Wood is used to make houses, doors, windows, and furnitures.  Also wood is used to make a number of other things like boats and carts.
  • 7. OTHER USES OF PLANTS:  The paper we use comes from the Bamboo plant.  The pencil erasers we use are made of rubber.  We get rubber from the juice of the Rubber tree.  Rubber is also used to make tyres and pipes.  We get gum from the Acacia tree.  Gum is also used to make glue.  Plants are home to many animals.  Insects, birds and small animals live on plants.  Plants keep the air we breathe fresh and clean.  We use flowers and leaves of some plants for bouquets(A group of flowers).  Garlands are made from flowers.
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