This document discusses various causes and effects of dampness in buildings and methods of damp proofing. It covers: 1. The main causes of dampness are moisture rising up from the ground, rain penetrating wall tops and external walls, and condensation. 2. Effects of dampness include unhealthy conditions, damage to structures and decorations, and deterioration of electrical fittings. 3. Methods of damp proofing include using a damp proof course (DPC), integral damp proofing of concrete, surface treatments, cavity wall construction, guniting, and pressure grouting. 4. Suitable materials for DPC include bitumen, mastic asphalt, metal sheets, cement concrete, and