The document outlines the requirements for a railway reservation system. It includes sections on the overall description, functional requirements, non-functional requirements, and diagrams. The system will allow users to search for trains between destinations, select a train, review details and passengers, pay, and cancel reservations. It aims to automate the reservation process and provide 24/7 availability while meeting security, reliability, and maintainability standards. Diagrams including use case, class, and sequence diagrams will model the system functionality and interactions.
This is a project documentation titled: Online Railway Reservation System.
This documentation was submitted by me as my assignment in my 6th sem (2013) in APIIT SD INDIA, Panipat along with a full-fledged working system i.e., a website built using ASP.NET & SQL SERVER 2008
This document describes a railway reservation system project created by three computer engineering students. It includes requirements, UML diagrams, and an abstract. The functional requirements are secure registration, payment, and account management. Non-functional requirements include performance, quality, and security. Technical requirements include using a browser, Apache server, MySQL, PHP, JavaScript, HTML and CSS. UML diagrams created for the project include class, object, use case, activity, statechart, sequence, collaboration, deployment, and package diagrams. These diagrams model different aspects of the railway reservation system.
This document outlines the requirements for a proposed bus reservation system. It includes sections on existing systems, objectives, hardware and software requirements, use cases, data flow diagrams, and more. The system will allow users to register, update profiles, generate and renew passenger reservations, authenticate users, enable online payment, and provide reliability, availability, and security. An incremental software development lifecycle model will be used to generate working software quickly through iterative design, implementation, and testing cycles.
Documentation of railway reservation systemSandip Murari
The document presents a feasibility study for a proposed railway reservation system project.
It outlines the key steps in conducting a feasibility study: describing candidate systems, evaluating their performance and costs, weighing the options, and selecting the best system.
The study considers important feasibility factors like economic, technical, and behavioral considerations to determine if the project is viable.
The document outlines the key aspects of an online voting system project. It includes sections on the introduction, background, objectives, justification, scope, requirements, and security issues of the online voting system. It also provides entity relationship and data flow diagrams to model the system's design, along with proposed database tables, screenshots, and conclusions. The goal of the project is to develop an automated and secure online system to allow voters to cast their votes from any location in a fast, convenient, and verifiable manner.
This document provides a software requirements specification for a Library Management System being developed at the University of Education, Township Campus. It includes sections that describe the purpose and scope of the system, user requirements, system features, and technical specifications. The key functions of the system are to manage the checking in and out of books, track book loans, and generate reports. It is intended for use by both librarians and students to automate and improve library management and services.
This document provides an overview of a proposed railway reservation system project. The goals are to automate the reservation process and make it more efficient and fast. The system will include modules for train schedules, seat allocation, fare calculation, and administration features. It aims to provide security, accuracy, and reduce manual work while giving users and administrators a friendly interface. The software will use Visual Basic and MS Access, and require at least 512MB RAM and 20GB hard disk on Windows OS.
This is a project documentation titled: Online Railway Reservation System.
This documentation was submitted by me as my assignment in my 6th sem (2013) in APIIT SD INDIA, Panipat along with a full-fledged working system i.e., a website built using ASP.NET & SQL SERVER 2008
This document describes a railway reservation system project created by three computer engineering students. It includes requirements, UML diagrams, and an abstract. The functional requirements are secure registration, payment, and account management. Non-functional requirements include performance, quality, and security. Technical requirements include using a browser, Apache server, MySQL, PHP, JavaScript, HTML and CSS. UML diagrams created for the project include class, object, use case, activity, statechart, sequence, collaboration, deployment, and package diagrams. These diagrams model different aspects of the railway reservation system.
This document outlines the requirements for a proposed bus reservation system. It includes sections on existing systems, objectives, hardware and software requirements, use cases, data flow diagrams, and more. The system will allow users to register, update profiles, generate and renew passenger reservations, authenticate users, enable online payment, and provide reliability, availability, and security. An incremental software development lifecycle model will be used to generate working software quickly through iterative design, implementation, and testing cycles.
Documentation of railway reservation systemSandip Murari
The document presents a feasibility study for a proposed railway reservation system project.
It outlines the key steps in conducting a feasibility study: describing candidate systems, evaluating their performance and costs, weighing the options, and selecting the best system.
The study considers important feasibility factors like economic, technical, and behavioral considerations to determine if the project is viable.
The document outlines the key aspects of an online voting system project. It includes sections on the introduction, background, objectives, justification, scope, requirements, and security issues of the online voting system. It also provides entity relationship and data flow diagrams to model the system's design, along with proposed database tables, screenshots, and conclusions. The goal of the project is to develop an automated and secure online system to allow voters to cast their votes from any location in a fast, convenient, and verifiable manner.
This document provides a software requirements specification for a Library Management System being developed at the University of Education, Township Campus. It includes sections that describe the purpose and scope of the system, user requirements, system features, and technical specifications. The key functions of the system are to manage the checking in and out of books, track book loans, and generate reports. It is intended for use by both librarians and students to automate and improve library management and services.
This document provides an overview of a proposed railway reservation system project. The goals are to automate the reservation process and make it more efficient and fast. The system will include modules for train schedules, seat allocation, fare calculation, and administration features. It aims to provide security, accuracy, and reduce manual work while giving users and administrators a friendly interface. The software will use Visual Basic and MS Access, and require at least 512MB RAM and 20GB hard disk on Windows OS.
We have designed this website with the purpose of allowing the students to give exams and view their results. This site is an attempt to remove the existing flaws in the manual system of conducting exams.
Students are provided the flexibility to choose among different types of aptitude and programming language tests.
This document describes a project to develop a bank management system using Java. It includes sections on functional and non-functional requirements, code implementation with classes to handle new accounts, viewing details, deposits and withdrawals, and sample outputs/screenshots. The system allows customers to securely manage bank accounts online through a menu-driven interface that incorporates input validation, exception handling and other programming techniques.
Railway Reservation System - Requirement EngineeringDanish Javed
It's a presentation which is dealing with the requirements of the railway ticket reservation system with all details.
Topic: Requirement Engineering in Software Engineering
This document provides a project report for developing a Hospital Management System. It includes requirements for key functions like patient registration, assigning patient IDs, generating reports on patient and bed information, and updating patient records in the database. The system is intended to automate manual paper-based processes currently used by the hospital. It will utilize web-based and MySQL database technologies with a Windows development environment.
This document presents a railway reservation system. It discusses how the reservation system works and the entities involved like customers, employees, trains, stations, tickets etc. It outlines the features, limitations, and requirements of the system. Logical data models are presented for each entity like tables for customer, employee, ticket etc with attributes. The document also includes data flow diagrams and ER diagram to represent flow of data and relationships between entities in the system.
This is a presantation on railway reservation system project in php. project report and source code will be available soon . you can find it at www.avhishekblog.wordpress.com . hope this is useful to you
This document describes a project to develop a railway reservation system. It was created by three students - Koyel Majumdar, Rina Paul, and Lagnajita Halder - for their master's degree program. The system will allow users to search train schedules, make reservations, check reservation status, and cancel reservations online. It aims to improve on previous manual paper-based systems by providing an automated digital system accessible from multiple locations. The document outlines the project scope, user requirements, hardware and software needs, and security considerations for the new railway reservation system.
This document describes an online reservation system created by Rakesh Kunwar for railway ticket reservations and cancellations. It allows passengers to reserve and cancel seats on trains through a computerized system, which is more efficient than handling the vast Indian railway system manually. The system securely stores train, passenger, and reservation information and generates tickets and reports.
Banking Management System Project documentationChaudhry Sajid
This document provides the full documentation for a bank management system project. It contains sections on the table of contents, acknowledgments, declarations, project overview, abstract, introduction to SQL and database concepts, product overview, requirements, design and architecture, implementation details, additional features, main code, user guide and conclusion. It was created by four students for their class project and submitted to their project supervisor for review. The document outlines the purpose and functionality of the bank management system they developed using Oracle Database software on a Windows operating system.
This document describes a chat application project that allows users to communicate in real-time. It includes a client application that runs on users' PCs and a server application. The client connects to the server to chat. The document outlines the hardware requirements, software specifications including Java, HTML, Oracle 10g, and Netbeans. It provides diagrams of the database design and data flow. Screenshots illustrate the login process, registration, and messaging interfaces. Future enhancements could include file sharing and voice chat capabilities.
Minor project Report for "Quiz Application"Harsh Verma
This document summarizes a project report for a quiz application submitted to Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal. The report describes a web-based quiz application developed by students Bhumika Kanojia, Durgesh Mishra, and Harsh Verma to fulfill their Bachelor of Engineering degree requirements. The application allows users to play various quizzes on technical, general knowledge, and other topics. Users can view answers, ask questions, and submit their own questions and answers after admin approval. The report covers requirements analysis, design, implementation, and testing of the quiz application.
This document provides an overview of an airline reservation system project developed by students at Amrapali Group of Institute, Haldwani, India in 2017. The system allows users to view flight schedules, fares, make reservations and print tickets. It was created using PHP, CSS, HTML, JavaScript and a MySQL database to automate and simplify the booking process. The project aims to develop a user-friendly interface so anyone can book flights without computer experience. It follows a distributed client-server architecture and stores data centrally for access by users and administrators who can modify flight details. The system was tested to ensure security, reliability and adherence to database normalization standards.
This document outlines the requirements for an online examination system. It allows students to take exams online, displays results automatically, and saves time. The administrator can create, modify and delete test papers and questions. Users can register, login, and take tests with their ID to see results. It provides exam forms in various languages. The system has a user manual and works on a client-server architecture to support common browsers. It requires hardware like PCs and printers and software like PHP and MySQL. Security is based on user IDs and passwords. The system aims to be reliable, available, maintainable and portable. It must be completed within 7 months.
This S.R.S deals with the basic's of hotel management system.It will show different features with different functionalities.Data Flow diagram is also mentioned With 0 and 1 Level diagram.
This document outlines a banking management system project that includes maintaining customer accounts, deposits, withdrawals, currency conversion, and other banking tasks. The project supervisor is Ahmad Aslam and the group members are Chaudhry Sajid, Mohsin Riaz, Affan Shahzad, and Ebad Ur Rahman. The system provides customers access to create accounts, deposit and withdraw cash, and view account balances. Requirements include software like Oracle Database, hardware specifications, and functionalities like registration, transactions, inquiries, and administration. Diagrams show entity relationships and use cases. Code examples demonstrate queries and functionality.
Tourism is a big growth business in all countries. Bus Reservation System deals with maintenance of records details of each passenger. It also includes maintenance of information such as timetable and details in each bus.
Railway management system, database mini projectshashank reddy
This document describes a database project for a railway reservation system. It includes entities like users, passengers, trains, stations, tickets. It provides the entity relationship diagram and normalized database schema. It also includes sample SQL commands to create the tables and insert sample data into the tables. The tables created are for users, trains, stations, train status, tickets, passengers and relationship tables for starts, reaches, stops_at and books.
The document is a project report for developing a college website. It includes sections on requirements analysis, system design, and testing. The proposed system involves creating a dynamic website with database connectivity to replace the existing static site. This would allow recruiters to post job listings and students to apply to opportunities. The project was developed using a three-tier architecture and tested at the unit, integration, and system levels to ensure proper functionality.
The document summarizes a project charter for redesigning a library website. The project aims to improve the usability, findability, and maintainability of the site through redesigning the home page and navigation around user needs, implementing a content management system, developing a content strategy, and integrating applications onto a single platform. The project team plans to conduct user research, develop personas and content guidelines, redesign site architecture and navigation with user testing, and soft launch the new site in September 2013 followed by a hard launch in December 2013 after training content providers.
construction of Reservation software solution for Airline Companies project ...Hagi Sahib
The document describes a project to develop an airline reservation system (ARS) with three main goals:
1) Build an application to manage airline ticket reservations for passengers, travel agents, and airlines.
2) Interface the system with airline ticketing staff to search flights and make reservations for passengers.
3) Allow airline managers to maintain flight schedules, change fares and times, and add/remove flights and users.
We have designed this website with the purpose of allowing the students to give exams and view their results. This site is an attempt to remove the existing flaws in the manual system of conducting exams.
Students are provided the flexibility to choose among different types of aptitude and programming language tests.
This document describes a project to develop a bank management system using Java. It includes sections on functional and non-functional requirements, code implementation with classes to handle new accounts, viewing details, deposits and withdrawals, and sample outputs/screenshots. The system allows customers to securely manage bank accounts online through a menu-driven interface that incorporates input validation, exception handling and other programming techniques.
Railway Reservation System - Requirement EngineeringDanish Javed
It's a presentation which is dealing with the requirements of the railway ticket reservation system with all details.
Topic: Requirement Engineering in Software Engineering
This document provides a project report for developing a Hospital Management System. It includes requirements for key functions like patient registration, assigning patient IDs, generating reports on patient and bed information, and updating patient records in the database. The system is intended to automate manual paper-based processes currently used by the hospital. It will utilize web-based and MySQL database technologies with a Windows development environment.
This document presents a railway reservation system. It discusses how the reservation system works and the entities involved like customers, employees, trains, stations, tickets etc. It outlines the features, limitations, and requirements of the system. Logical data models are presented for each entity like tables for customer, employee, ticket etc with attributes. The document also includes data flow diagrams and ER diagram to represent flow of data and relationships between entities in the system.
This is a presantation on railway reservation system project in php. project report and source code will be available soon . you can find it at www.avhishekblog.wordpress.com . hope this is useful to you
This document describes a project to develop a railway reservation system. It was created by three students - Koyel Majumdar, Rina Paul, and Lagnajita Halder - for their master's degree program. The system will allow users to search train schedules, make reservations, check reservation status, and cancel reservations online. It aims to improve on previous manual paper-based systems by providing an automated digital system accessible from multiple locations. The document outlines the project scope, user requirements, hardware and software needs, and security considerations for the new railway reservation system.
This document describes an online reservation system created by Rakesh Kunwar for railway ticket reservations and cancellations. It allows passengers to reserve and cancel seats on trains through a computerized system, which is more efficient than handling the vast Indian railway system manually. The system securely stores train, passenger, and reservation information and generates tickets and reports.
Banking Management System Project documentationChaudhry Sajid
This document provides the full documentation for a bank management system project. It contains sections on the table of contents, acknowledgments, declarations, project overview, abstract, introduction to SQL and database concepts, product overview, requirements, design and architecture, implementation details, additional features, main code, user guide and conclusion. It was created by four students for their class project and submitted to their project supervisor for review. The document outlines the purpose and functionality of the bank management system they developed using Oracle Database software on a Windows operating system.
This document describes a chat application project that allows users to communicate in real-time. It includes a client application that runs on users' PCs and a server application. The client connects to the server to chat. The document outlines the hardware requirements, software specifications including Java, HTML, Oracle 10g, and Netbeans. It provides diagrams of the database design and data flow. Screenshots illustrate the login process, registration, and messaging interfaces. Future enhancements could include file sharing and voice chat capabilities.
Minor project Report for "Quiz Application"Harsh Verma
This document summarizes a project report for a quiz application submitted to Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal. The report describes a web-based quiz application developed by students Bhumika Kanojia, Durgesh Mishra, and Harsh Verma to fulfill their Bachelor of Engineering degree requirements. The application allows users to play various quizzes on technical, general knowledge, and other topics. Users can view answers, ask questions, and submit their own questions and answers after admin approval. The report covers requirements analysis, design, implementation, and testing of the quiz application.
This document provides an overview of an airline reservation system project developed by students at Amrapali Group of Institute, Haldwani, India in 2017. The system allows users to view flight schedules, fares, make reservations and print tickets. It was created using PHP, CSS, HTML, JavaScript and a MySQL database to automate and simplify the booking process. The project aims to develop a user-friendly interface so anyone can book flights without computer experience. It follows a distributed client-server architecture and stores data centrally for access by users and administrators who can modify flight details. The system was tested to ensure security, reliability and adherence to database normalization standards.
This document outlines the requirements for an online examination system. It allows students to take exams online, displays results automatically, and saves time. The administrator can create, modify and delete test papers and questions. Users can register, login, and take tests with their ID to see results. It provides exam forms in various languages. The system has a user manual and works on a client-server architecture to support common browsers. It requires hardware like PCs and printers and software like PHP and MySQL. Security is based on user IDs and passwords. The system aims to be reliable, available, maintainable and portable. It must be completed within 7 months.
This S.R.S deals with the basic's of hotel management system.It will show different features with different functionalities.Data Flow diagram is also mentioned With 0 and 1 Level diagram.
This document outlines a banking management system project that includes maintaining customer accounts, deposits, withdrawals, currency conversion, and other banking tasks. The project supervisor is Ahmad Aslam and the group members are Chaudhry Sajid, Mohsin Riaz, Affan Shahzad, and Ebad Ur Rahman. The system provides customers access to create accounts, deposit and withdraw cash, and view account balances. Requirements include software like Oracle Database, hardware specifications, and functionalities like registration, transactions, inquiries, and administration. Diagrams show entity relationships and use cases. Code examples demonstrate queries and functionality.
Tourism is a big growth business in all countries. Bus Reservation System deals with maintenance of records details of each passenger. It also includes maintenance of information such as timetable and details in each bus.
Railway management system, database mini projectshashank reddy
This document describes a database project for a railway reservation system. It includes entities like users, passengers, trains, stations, tickets. It provides the entity relationship diagram and normalized database schema. It also includes sample SQL commands to create the tables and insert sample data into the tables. The tables created are for users, trains, stations, train status, tickets, passengers and relationship tables for starts, reaches, stops_at and books.
The document is a project report for developing a college website. It includes sections on requirements analysis, system design, and testing. The proposed system involves creating a dynamic website with database connectivity to replace the existing static site. This would allow recruiters to post job listings and students to apply to opportunities. The project was developed using a three-tier architecture and tested at the unit, integration, and system levels to ensure proper functionality.
The document summarizes a project charter for redesigning a library website. The project aims to improve the usability, findability, and maintainability of the site through redesigning the home page and navigation around user needs, implementing a content management system, developing a content strategy, and integrating applications onto a single platform. The project team plans to conduct user research, develop personas and content guidelines, redesign site architecture and navigation with user testing, and soft launch the new site in September 2013 followed by a hard launch in December 2013 after training content providers.
construction of Reservation software solution for Airline Companies project ...Hagi Sahib
The document describes a project to develop an airline reservation system (ARS) with three main goals:
1) Build an application to manage airline ticket reservations for passengers, travel agents, and airlines.
2) Interface the system with airline ticketing staff to search flights and make reservations for passengers.
3) Allow airline managers to maintain flight schedules, change fares and times, and add/remove flights and users.
Airline Reservation System - Software EngineeringDrishti Bhalla
The document describes an airline reservation system project created by three students. The objective of the project is to design software that automates major airline operations like online flight booking and ticket reservation. The proposed reservation system allows users to search for flights between cities, book seats, check flight status, manage user accounts, and complete web check-ins. It uses a linear sequential development model and stores data in backend Microsoft Access relations to manage passenger, reservation, flight, and payment information.
This document outlines a project to develop a railway booking and management system using Oracle 11g. The 6-member team will build the system over 1 month. It will allow online booking, payment, cancellation and refunds. The system will use Oracle 11g database on a Windows server, with a Linux testing platform. Entity relationship diagrams, data flow diagrams and system documentation will be created. The project aims to improve the existing railway reservation system in India.
The document discusses enhanced entity-relationship (EER) modeling concepts used to more completely represent requirements of complex database applications. It introduces subclasses/superclasses to represent subgroupings of entities, with subclasses inheriting attributes and relationships from superclasses. Specialization defines subclasses of a superclass based on distinguishing characteristics, while generalization combines entity sets with common features into a higher-level superclass. Constraints on specialization/generalization include predicate-defined subclasses with membership conditions and attribute-defined specializations.
Purpose Statement:
To provide an overview of Design for Manufacturing and Assembly (DFMA) techniques, which are used to minimize product cost through design and process improvements.
The document describes a railway reservation system that allows users to perform enquiries, reservations, cancellations, and check statuses. It outlines essential parameters like train details, passenger information, and stations. The reservation process acquires passenger details, checks seat availability, and issues tickets if available. Cancellations remove tickets if the number is valid, and enquiries display appropriate train information. Statuses show if a reservation is reserved or not reserved. The system utilizes structures, files, arrays of strings, and pointers.
The document discusses the development of a new management information system (MIS) for Children Support Agency (CSA). CSA currently faces issues with its outdated information system, including inconsistent data collection and a lack of reporting capabilities. The new MIS aims to address these issues by standardizing data entry, producing reports, and allowing authorized access to financial and project data. An agile development method called DSDM is proposed for building the MIS in increments. High-level requirements focus on collecting accurate data, generating management reports, and including performance indicators to measure projects. Stakeholder interviews helped identify additional key requirements.
This document discusses requirements analysis and prioritization for a new home sector order processing system for the Clean Brite Company (CBC). It begins by providing background on CBC and issues with a previous failed IT project. A requirements workshop was then held with various CBC departments to gather requirements. 18 initial requirements were listed, but some were deemed "non-appropriate high level requirements" as they were not functional or specific enough. The document identifies 11 "high level requirements" that are critical for the new system. It concludes by explaining MoSCoW prioritization for categorizing requirements as "Must have", "Should have", "Could have", or "Won't have".
Computer Science Investigatory Project Class 12Self-employed
The document describes a project report submitted by Rahul Kushwaha on a railway ticket reservation system. It includes certificates from the guide and examiner approving the report. The report contains sections describing the header files used, files generated, the working of the program, the coding, output screens, and conclusion. It was submitted for a computer science class and thanks the guide, principal, parents and classmates for their support.
The document describes an e-ticketing project for online railway reservation. It includes sections on abstract, introduction, modules with examples and UML diagrams, and interfaces. The project aims to develop software for online railway ticket booking, reservation, cancellation and checking availability. It provides key features like booking tickets from home, payment options, and transaction security. UML diagrams like use case diagram, class diagram, sequence diagram and activity diagrams are used to model different aspects of the system.
The document provides requirements for an Open Cabster taxi management system. It includes sections on introduction and purpose, overall description of the system and its functions, user characteristics, and specific requirements. The system is designed to manage front office and back office functions for taxi operators, including vehicle booking, allocation, billing, maintenance management, and reporting.
This document provides a software requirements specification for a railway reservation system. It includes sections describing the overall product perspective and functions, user classes and characteristics, operating environment, design constraints, and documentation. Key system features covered include in-person booking, ticket cancellation, seat changes, and reports for administrators. The document also outlines use cases, future enhancements, and functional requirements for logging in, booking, cancelling, and other processes. It is intended to clarify requirements and serve as a basis for further system design.
Online train ticket booking system project.pdfKamal Acharya
Rail transport is one of the important modes of transport in India. Now a days we
see that there are railways that are present for the long as well as short distance
travelling which makes the life of the people easier. When compared to other
means of transport, a railway is the cheapest means of transport. The maintenance
of the railway database also plays a major role in the smooth running of this
system. The Online Train Ticket Management System will help in reserving the
tickets of the railways to travel from a particular source to the destination.
The document provides a software requirements specification for an airline ticket booking system. It outlines the product overview including finding optimal routes for customers based on time or cost. It describes the external interfaces, specific requirements, product features, attributes and database requirements. The key features allow users to login/enroll, book/reserve flights, check flight status and view their account. The databases store user and flight information.
This document presents a car rental system project that aims to improve upon existing car rental services. It discusses developing a web and mobile-based application to allow customers to book cars online from anywhere in the world. The proposed system would have a centralized database to manage car reservations and provide reports on vehicle availability, revenues, and costs. It describes designing the system using techniques like data flow diagrams, sequence diagrams, and considering user requirements and security. The goal is to make the car rental process more convenient and efficient for both customers and the rental company.
This document summarizes a student project on developing a Parking Management System. The system aims to address issues with current parking practices like maintaining paper records and difficulties finding vehicle details. It allows users to securely park vehicles by paying and entering vehicle and owner details. The project uses ASP.NET for the front end, SQL Server for the back end, and an iterative development process. Key modules include storing staff, user, and vehicle records and generating reports on parking details and transactions.
The document describes the railway reservation system in India and its booking processes. It has two main booking methods: counter booking, which involves booking tickets at reservation counters at stations or other locations, and online booking, which allows people to book tickets from home via the internet with credit cards. It then discusses the functions of the railway reservation system and users/admins. It outlines the hardware, software, and operating system requirements to run the system. Finally, it describes using the spiral software process model to develop the system in an iterative way with a focus on risk analysis and requirements capture.
This document proposes the Mumbai Suburban Train Ticketing System (MSTTS) to address issues with the current ticketing system for Mumbai's suburban rail network. The current system involves long queues at ticket windows and machines. MSTTS would allow passengers to purchase tickets via smartphone app, generating a QR code for validation by ticket checkers. This would save passengers time compared to queues and be more efficient and eco-friendly than the current paper-based system. It describes the existing Automatic Ticket Vending Machines (ATVMs) and Coupon Validating Machines (CVMs) which have scalability, cost, fraud and waste issues. MSTTS aims to provide a simpler, less costly alternative using existing smartphone and internet
This document outlines the objectives, design, and implementation of a railway ticket reservation system. The key goals are to computerize the manual reservation process to reduce employee workload, store passenger and transaction data in a database for easy access and reporting. The system will allow users to inquire about train schedules, book, pay for, and cancel tickets online as well as view passenger lists. It describes the hardware and software requirements and outlines the project planning, requirements analysis, design, development, integration/testing, and implementation phases. The conclusion states that the computerized system has proven beneficial for both passengers and railway operations through optimized reporting and decision making.
IRJET- Railway Reservation and Route Optimization System with ImplementationIRJET Journal
This document describes a railway reservation and route optimization system that was developed. It allows users to book tickets, check PNR status, view live train status and station information. Additionally, it finds the shortest route between two stations by analyzing all available train routes and times. The system was built using Android studio and combines modules developed using XML and Java. It aims to make the reservation process more convenient and help users identify the most time efficient train routes. Future work could involve integrating GPS tracking of trains and improving cleanliness/facilities on trains.
Toll application - .NET and Android - SRSArun prasath
The document provides a software requirements specification for a toll application. It includes sections on introduction, overall description, and specific requirements. The introduction describes the methodology, purpose, scope and overview of the toll application. The overall description covers the product perspective, functions, interfaces, users, constraints, architecture and use case model. The specific requirements section details use case reports, activity diagrams and sequence diagrams. The toll application is meant to enable automatic payment at toll gates by tracking a user's GPS location and deducting payment when they cross virtual toll fences.
This document describes an airline reservation system project. It includes an abstract, introduction, description of the existing manual system and proposed automated system, advantages, disadvantages, modules, feasibility study, required software and hardware. The proposed system allows customers to book and cancel airline tickets online through a web portal. It has modules for administrators to manage flights and schedules and for customers to view flights, book and cancel tickets, check seat availability and print boarding passes. The system was developed using Java, JSP, HTML and an Oracle database.
This document describes an airline reservation system project. It includes an abstract, introduction, description of the existing manual system and proposed automated system, advantages, disadvantages, modules, feasibility study, required software and hardware. The proposed system allows customers to book and cancel airline tickets online through a web portal. It uses HTML, JSP, Oracle database and has administrator and customer modules. A feasibility study found the project technically feasible using the described technologies. Sequence and use case diagrams are also included.
IRJET- Car Pooling : Real Time Ride SharingIRJET Journal
1) The document describes a proposed real-time ride sharing system called Car Pooling that aims to reduce traffic congestion.
2) It uses a genetic algorithm to match drivers and passengers for carpooling based on their routes and preferences.
3) The system allows users to register, post routes, get matched with suitable carpools, pay for the ride, and provide feedback, with security and privacy features built-in.
This document describes a proposed vehicle management system that would upgrade an existing standalone system to a web-based online system. The system would help staff more efficiently store and manage vehicle registration and accident report data in an organized manner. It includes modules for administration, guests, and vehicle details. The system design section provides an entity relationship diagram and discusses the significance of facilitating staff work and allowing users to access vehicle tax payment details.
Sri Guru Hargobind Ji - Bandi Chor Guru.pdfBalvir Singh
Sri Guru Hargobind Ji (19 June 1595 - 3 March 1644) is revered as the Sixth Nanak.
• On 25 May 1606 Guru Arjan nominated his son Sri Hargobind Ji as his successor. Shortly
afterwards, Guru Arjan was arrested, tortured and killed by order of the Mogul Emperor
Jahangir.
• Guru Hargobind's succession ceremony took place on 24 June 1606. He was barely
eleven years old when he became 6th Guru.
• As ordered by Guru Arjan Dev Ji, he put on two swords, one indicated his spiritual
authority (PIRI) and the other, his temporal authority (MIRI). He thus for the first time
initiated military tradition in the Sikh faith to resist religious persecution, protect
people’s freedom and independence to practice religion by choice. He transformed
Sikhs to be Saints and Soldier.
• He had a long tenure as Guru, lasting 37 years, 9 months and 3 days
Sachpazis_Consolidation Settlement Calculation Program-The Python Code and th...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Consolidation Settlement Calculation Program-The Python Code
By Professor Dr. Costas Sachpazis, Civil Engineer & Geologist
This program calculates the consolidation settlement for a foundation based on soil layer properties and foundation data. It allows users to input multiple soil layers and foundation characteristics to determine the total settlement.
Covid Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
CoVID-19 sprang up in Wuhan China in November 2019 and was declared a pandemic by the in January 2020 World Health Organization (WHO). Like the Spanish flu of 1918 that claimed millions of lives, the COVID-19 has caused the demise of thousands with China, Italy, Spain, USA and India having the highest statistics on infection and mortality rates. Regardless of existing sophisticated technologies and medical science, the spread has continued to surge high. With this COVID-19 Management System, organizations can respond virtually to the COVID-19 pandemic and protect, educate and care for citizens in the community in a quick and effective manner. This comprehensive solution not only helps in containing the virus but also proactively empowers both citizens and care providers to minimize the spread of the virus through targeted strategies and education.
Cricket management system ptoject report.pdfKamal Acharya
The aim of this project is to provide the complete information of the National and
International statistics. The information is available country wise and player wise. By
entering the data of eachmatch, we can get all type of reports instantly, which will be
useful to call back history of each player. Also the team performance in each match can
be obtained. We can get a report on number of matches, wins and lost.
An In-Depth Exploration of Natural Language Processing: Evolution, Applicatio...DharmaBanothu
Natural language processing (NLP) has
recently garnered significant interest for the
computational representation and analysis of human
language. Its applications span multiple domains such
as machine translation, email spam detection,
information extraction, summarization, healthcare,
and question answering. This paper first delineates
four phases by examining various levels of NLP and
components of Natural Language Generation,
followed by a review of the history and progression of
NLP. Subsequently, we delve into the current state of
the art by presenting diverse NLP applications,
contemporary trends, and challenges. Finally, we
discuss some available datasets, models, and
evaluation metrics in NLP.
5. Railway Reservation 5
1.Introduction
The introduction of the Software Requirements Specification (SRS) provides an overview of
the entire SRS purpose ,scope, definitions, acronyms, abbreviations, references and overview
of SRS.A Software Requirements Specification (SRS) - a requirements specification for a
software system - is a complete description of the behaviour of a system to be developed. It
includes a set of use cases that describe all the interactions the users will have with the
software. Use cases are also known as functional requirements. In addition to use cases, the
SRS also contains non-functional (or supplementary) requirements. Non-functional
requirements are requirements which impose constraints on the design or implementation
(such as performance engineering requirements, quality standards, or design constraints). The
aim of this document is to gather and analyse and give an in-depth insight of the complete
Marvel Electronics and Home Entertainment software system by defining the problem
statement in detail. This is a documentation of the project Railways Reservation
System done sincerely and satisfactorily by my group members. A Software has to be
developed for automating the manual Railway Reservation System.
RESERVE SEATS – Reservation form has to be filled by passenger. If seats are
available entries like train name, number, destination are made.
CANCEL RESERVATION- The clerk deletes the entry in the System and changes in
the Reservation Status.
VIEW RESERVATION STATUS-The user need to enter the PIN number printed on
ticket.
1.1 Objective:
The purpose of this source is to describe the railway reservation system which provides the
train timing details, reservation, billing and cancellation on various types of reservation
namely,
• Confirm Reservation for confirm Seat.
• Reservation against Cancellation.
• Waiting list Reservation.
• Online Reservation.
• Tatkal Reservation.
The origin of most software systems is in the need of a client, who either wants to automate
the existing manual system or desires a new software system. The software system is itself
created by the developer. Finally, the end user will use the completed system. Thus, there are
three major parties interested in a new system: the client, the user, and the developer.
Somehow the requirements for the system that will satisfy the needs of the clients and the
concerns of the users have to be communicated to the developer. The problem is that the
client doesn’t usually design the software or the software development process and the
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developer does not understand the client’s problem and the application area. This causes a
communication gap between the parties involved in the development of the project.
The basic purpose of Software Requirement Specification (SRS) is to bridge this
communication gap. SRS is the medium through which the client’s and the user’s needs are
accurately specified; indeed SRS forms the basis of software development.
Another important purpose of developing an SRS is helping the clients understanding their
own needs. An SRS establishes the basis for agreement between the client and the supplier on
what the software product will do.
An SRS provides a reference for validation of the final product.A high quality SRS is a
prerequisite to high quality software and it also reduces the development cost.
A few factors that direct us to develop a new system are given below -:
1. Faster System
2. Accuracy
3. Reliability
4. Informative
5. Reservations and cancellations from anywhere to any place
1.2 Scop:
“Railways Reservation System” is an attempt to simulate the basic concepts of an online
Reservation system. The system enables to perform the following functions:
SEARCH FOR TRAIN
BOOKING OF A SELECTED FLIGHT
PAYMENT
CANCELLATION
Freight Revenue enhancement
Passenger Revenue enhancement
Improved & optimized service
1.3 Glossary:
This should define all technical terms and abbreviations used in the document
NTES – National Train Enquiry System
IVRS – Interactive Voice Response system
PRS – passenger reservation system
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DFD :- Data Flow Diagram
ERD :- Entity Relationship Diagram
SRS :- Software Requirements Specification
STD :- State Transition Diagram
1.4 Overview:
The remaining sections of this document provide a general description, including
characteristics of the users of this project, the product's hardware, and the functional and data
requirements of the product. General description of the project is discussed in section 2 of
this document. Section 3 gives the functional requirements, data requirements and
constraints and assumptions made while designing the E-Store. It also gives the user
viewpoint of product. Section 3 also gives the specific requirements of the product. Section
3 also discusses the external interface requirements and gives detailed description of
functional requirements. Section 4 is for supporting information.
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2.Overall Description
This document contains the problem statement that the current system is facing which is
hampering the growth opportunities of the company. It further contains a list of the
stakeholders and users of the proposed solution. It also illustrates the needs and wants of the
stakeholders that were identified in the brainstorming exercise as part of the requirements
workshop. It further lists and briefly describes the major features and a brief description of
each of the proposed system.
2.1 Product Perspective:
Before the automation, the system suffered from the following DRAWBACKS:
Ø The existing system is highly manual involving a lot of paper work and calculation
and therefore may be erroneous. This has lead to inconsistency and inaccuracy in the
maintenance of data.
Ø The data, which is stored on the paper only, may be lost, stolen or destroyed due to
natural calamity like fire and water.
Ø The existing system is sluggish and consumes a lot of time causing inconvenience
to customers and the airlines staff.
Ø Due to manual nature, it is difficult to update, delete, add or view the data.
Ø Since the number of passengers have drastically increased therefore maintaining
and retrieving detailed record of passenger is extremely difficult.
Ø An railways has many offices around the world, an absence of a link between these
offices lead to lack of coordination and communication.
Hence the railways reservation system is proposed with the following
Ø The computerization of the reservation system will reduce a lot of paperwork and
hence the load on the airline administrative staff.
Ø The machine performs all calculations. Hence chances of error are nil.
Ø The passenger, reservation, cancellation list can easily be retrieved and any
required addition, deletion or updation can be performed.
Ø The system provides for user-ID validation, hence unauthorized access is
prevented.
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2.2 Project Functions:
Booking agents with varying levels of familiarity with computers will mostly use this system.
With this in mind, an important feature of this software is that it be relatively simple to use.
The scope of this project encompasses: -
¨ Search: This function allows the booking agent to search for train that are available
between the two travel cities, namely the "Departure city" and "Arrival city" as desired by the
traveller. The system initially prompts the agent for the departure and arrival city, the date of
departure, preferred time slot and the number of passengers. It then displays a list of train
available with different airlines between the designated cities on the specified date and time.
¨ Selection: This function allows a particular train to be selected from the displayed list. All
the details of the train are shown :-
1. train Number
2. Date, time and place of departure
3. Date, time and place of arrival
4. TRAIN Duration
5. Fare per head
6. Number of stoppages – 0, 1, 2…
¨ Review: If the seats are available, then the software prompts for the booking of train. The
train information is shown. The total fare including taxes is shown and flight details are
reviewed.
¨ Traveller Information: It asks for the details of all the passengers supposed to travel
including name, address, telephone number and e-mail id.
¨ Payment: It asks the agent to enter the various credit card details of the person making the
reservation.
1. Credit card type
2. Credit card number
3. CVC number of the card
4. Expiration date of the card
5. The name on the card
¨ Cancellation : The system also allows the passenger to cancel an existing reservation.
This function registers the information regarding a passenger who has requested for a
cancellation of his/her ticket. It includes entries pertaining to the train No., Confirmation No.,
Name, Date of Journey, Fare deducted.
2.3 User Characteristics:
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Ø EDUCATIONAL LEVEL:-At least user of the system should be comfortable with
English language.
Ø TECHNICAL EXPERTISE: - User should be comfortable using general purpose
applications on the computer system.
2.4 Constrains:
Software constraints:
Ø The system will run under windows98 or higher platforms of operating system.
2.5 Assumptions and Dependencies:
Ø Booking Agents will be having a valid user name an password to access the
software
Ø The software needs booking agent to have complete knowledge of railways
reservation system.
Ø Software is dependent on access to internet.
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3.1 Function Requirements
3.1.1 performance requirements:
User Satisfaction: - The system is such that it stands up to the user expectations.
Response Time: -The response of all the operation is good. This has been made
possible by careful programming.
Error Handling: - Response to user errors and undesired situations has been taken
care of to ensure that the system operates without halting.
Safety and Robustness: - The system is able to avoid or tackle disastrous action. In
other words, it should be foul proof. The system safeguards against undesired events,
without human intervention.
Portable: - The software should not be architecture specific. It should be easily
transferable to other platforms if needed.
User friendliness: - The system is easy to learn and understand. A native user can
also use the system effectively, without any difficulties.
3.1.2 Design constrian:
There are a number of factors in the client’s environment that may restrict the choices of a
designer. Such factors include standards that must be followed, resource limits, operating
environment, reliability and security requirements and policies that may have an impact on
the design of the system. An SRS (Software Requirements Analysis and Specification)
should identify and specify all such constraints.
Ø Standard Compliance: - This specifies the requirements for the standards the system
must follow. The standards may include the report format and accounting properties.
Ø Hardware Limitations :- The software may have to operate on some existing or
predetermined hardware, thus imposing restrictions on the design. Hardware limitations can
include the types of machines to be used, operating system available on the system, languages
supported and limits on primary and secondary storage.
Ø Reliability and Fault Tolerance: - Fault tolerance requirements can place a major
constraint on how the system is to be designed. Fault tolerance requirements often make the
system more complex and expensive. Requirements about system behavior in the face of
certain kinds of faults are specified. Recovery requirements are often an integral part here,
detailing what the system should do I some failure occurs to ensure certain properties.
Reliability requirements are very important for critical applications.
Ø Security: - Security requirements are particularly significant in defence systems and
database systems. They place restrictions on the use of certain commands, control access to
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14. Railway Reservation 14
data, provide different kinds of access requirements for different people, require the use of
passwords and cryptography techniques and maintain a log of activities in the system.
3.1.3 Hardware requirements:
For the hardware requirements the SRS specifies the logical characteristics of each interface
b/w the software product and the hardware components. It specifies the hardware
requirements like memory restrictions, cache size, the processor, RAM size etc... those are
required for the software to run.
Minimum Hardware Requirements
Processor Pentium III
Hard disk drive 40 GB
RAM 128 MB
Cache 512 kb
Preferred Hardware Requirements
Processor Pentium IV
Hard disk drive 80 GB
RAM 256 MB
Cache 512 kb
3.1.4 Software requirements:
Any window based operating system with DOS support are primary requirements for
software development. Windows XP, FrontPage and dumps are required. The systems
must be connected via LAN and connection to internet is mandatory.
3.1.5 other requirements:
Software should satisfy following requirements as well:-
SECURITY
Ø PORTABILITY
Ø CORRECTNESS
Ø EFFICIENCY
Ø FLEXIBILTY
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Ø TESTABILTY
Ø REUSABILTY
3.2 Non-Function Requirements
3.2.1 Security:
The system use SSL (secured socket layer) in all transactions that include any confidential
customer information. The system must automatically log out all customers after a period of
inactivity. The system should not leave any cookies on the customer’s computer containing
the user’s password. The system’s back-end servers shall only be accessible to authenticated
management.
3.2.2 Reliability:
The reliability of the overall project depends on the reliability of the separate components.
The main pillar of reliability of the system is the backup of the database which is
continuously maintained and updated to reflect the most recent changes. Also the system will
be functioning inside a container. Thus the overall stability of the system depends on the
stability of container and its underlying operating system.
3.2.3 Availability:
The system should be available at all times, meaning the user can access it using a web
browser, only restricted by the down time of the server on which the system runs. A customer
friendly system which is in access of people around the world should work 24 hours. In case
of a of a hardware failure or database corruption, a replacement page will be shown. Also in
case of a hardware failure or database corruption, backups of the database should be retrieved
from the server and saved by the Organizer. Then the service will be restarted. It means 24 x
7 availability.
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3.2.4 Maintainability:
A commercial database is used for maintaining the database and the application server takes
care of the site. In case of a failure, a re-initialization of the project will be done. Also the
software design is being done with modularity in mind so that maintainability can be done
efficiently.
3.2.5 Supportability:
The code and supporting modules of the system will be well documented and easy to
understand. Online User Documentation and Help System Requirements.
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A use case diagram in the Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a type of behavioral
diagram defined by and created from a Use-case analysis. Its purpose is to present a graphical
overview of the functionality provided by a system in terms of actors, their goals (represented
as use cases), and any dependencies between those use cases. The main purpose of a use case
diagram is to show what system functions are performed for which actor. Roles of the actors
in the system can be depicted.
Interaction among actors is not shown on the use case diagram. If this interaction is essential
to a coherent description of the desired behavior, perhaps the system or use case boundaries
should be re-examined. Alternatively, interaction among actors can be part of the
assumptions used in the use case.
Use cases
A use case describes a sequence of actions that provide something of measurable
value to an actor and is drawn as a horizontal ellipse.
Actors
An actor is a person, organization, or external system that plays a role in one or more
interactions with the system.
System boundary boxes(optional)
A rectangle is drawn around the use cases, called the system boundary box, to indicate
its scope of system. Anything within the box represents functionality that is in scope and
anything outside the box is not.
4.1 Use-case Diagram
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4.2 Class Diagram
User
-userid : string
-password : string
-loginstatus : string
-Name : string
-Email : string
+verifylogin()() : bool
Admin
1
-SendconformEmail() : void Customer
-SendRecipt() : void
-address : string
-deleteAlbum : void
-phone : int
-confirmOrder() : void
-deleteOrder() : void
+register() : void
+login() : bool
+updateprofile() : string
1
order
-orderId : int
-orderedDate : int
-customerName : string
-customerId : int
-stutus : string
+putOrder() : void
+printOrder() : void
*
*
*
orderDetailed
*
-orderId : int
-quantity : int
-totalcost : int
-calculatePrice : int
+calPrice() : void
Ticket
-ticketnumber : int
-tavellingclass : string
-Dateofjourny : int
Bank
-bankName : string
-branch : string
-bankId : int
Debitcard
*
payment
-paymentMode : string
+validatePayment()() : void
+creditcardNo()
-cardHoldername : string
-securityCode : int
-expireDate : int
-cardNumber : int
+validdatePayment() : void
+checkFormet() : void
1
*
Train
*
-train no : int
-train name : string
-source : string
-destination : string
-arrivaltime : int
-departuretime : int
Railway
-name
-shifttime
+authentication()
+updateDetail()
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21. Railway Reservation 21
4.4 Sequence Diagram
Customer Train Railway admin Printer Database Bank
login to reservation
Check avaiblity
If availanle
Request reservation form
Provide reservation form
Fill form & submit
Update detail
Request debit amount
Request to print tickets
Printing performed & issued
Request cancellation
Get reservation detail
Ticket cancelled
Update new detail
Update reservation detail
Perform cancellation
Update cancelled detail
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4.5 Data Flow Diagram
A data flow diagram (DFD) is a graphical representation of the "flow" of data through an
information system. DFDs can also be used for the visualization of data processing
(structured design).On a DFD, data items flow from an external data source or an internal
data store to an internal data store or an external data sink, via an internal process. A DFD
provides no information about the timing of processes, or about whether processes will
operate in sequence or in parallel. It is therefore quite different from a flowchart, which
shows the flow of control through an algorithm, allowing a reader to determine what
operations will be performed, in what order, and under what circumstances, but not what
kinds of data will be input to and output from the system, nor where the data will come from
and go to, nor where the data will be stored (all of which are shown on a DFD).
It is common practice to draw a context-level data flow diagram first, which shows the
interaction between the system and external agents which act as data sources and data sinks.
On the context diagram (also known as the 'Level 0 DFD') the system's interactions with the
outside world are modelled purely in terms of data flows across the system boundary. The
context diagram shows the entire system as a single process, and gives no clues as to its
internal organization.
This context-level DFD is next "exploded", to produce a Level 1 DFD that shows some of the
detail of the system being modelled. The Level 1 DFD shows how the system is divided into
sub-systems (processes), each of which deals with one or more of the data flows to or from an
external agent, and which together provide all of the functionality of the system as a whole. It
also identifies internal data stores that must be present in order for the system to do its job,
and shows the flow of data between the various parts of the system.
Level 0:
Railway
Enter detail
User Admin
Reservation
Get ticket
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Level 2:
Admin
Railway
database
database
Reservation Check availiblity
Conform ticket
Cancelation
Check
status
Payment
User
Appi ly for ticket
Apply for
cancelation
cancelation
detail
ss
Enter
payment
deta il
Give
availiblity
Cancellation
process
Conform
cancellation
Payment
done
Payment
process
View
detai
l
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26. Railway Reservation 26
5.1 Screen Short
The system shall provide a uniform look and feel between all the web pages.
Home Page:
Login:
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