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Pile Foundation ppt




          Submitted by
          Vivek Mishra
         www.youthface.in
Foundations
โ€ข Foundations are structural components used to support
  columns and transfer loads to the underlying Soil.


                       Foundations

            Shallow                              Deep


 Isolated   Combined Strap wall         Raft
 footing     footing footing footing   footing
                                             Caissons   Piles
Pile foundation
โ€ข Our building is rested on a weak soil formation
  which canโ€™t resist the loads coming from our
  proposed building, so we have to choose pile
  foundation.
                                           Pile cap


                                            Piles
                  Weak soil




                         Bearing stratum
Pile foundation
โ€ข Piles are structural members that are made of
  steel, concrete or timber.
Function of piles
โ€ข As with other types of foundation, the purpose
  of a pile foundation is:
  โ€“ To transmit a foundation load to a solid ground
  โ€“ To resist vertical, lateral and uplift load


โ€ข Piles can be
  โ€“   Timber
  โ€“   Concrete
  โ€“   Steel
  โ€“   Composite
Concrete piles
General facts
  โ€“ Usual length: 10m-20m
  โ€“ Usual load: 300kN-3000kN
Advantages
  โ€“ Corrosion resistance
  โ€“ Can be easily combined with a concrete superstructure
Disadvantages
  โ€“ Difficult to achieve proper cutoff
  โ€“ Difficult to transport
Pile foundation
Piles can be divided in to two major categories:
1.   End Bearing Piles
       If the soil-boring records presence
       of bedrock at the site within a reasonable depth,
       piles can be extended to the
       rock surface
2.   Friction Piles
       When no layer of rock is present depth at a site, point bearing piles become very
       long and uneconomical. In this type of subsoil, piles are driven through
       the softer material to specified depths.
Pile Cap Reinforcement

โ€ข Pile caps carrying very heavy point loads tend to produce high
  tensile stresses at the pile cap.
โ€ข Reinforcement is thus designed to provide:
   โ€“ Resistance to tensile bending forces in the bottom of
     the cap
   โ€“ Resistance to vertical shear
How does a pile look like?
โ€ข   Before presenting the actual picture of a pile foundation
     some schematic pictures of pile foundation are
     presented below.




04/03/2009
Figure 1

    All the above schematics show the various types of pile foundations and
    loads carried by them
04/03/2009
Schematics of Pile foundations based on method of construction




04/03/2009                 Figure 2
Thank you
Kindly Visit www.thetechface.com

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Pile foundation ppt

  • 1. Pile Foundation ppt Submitted by Vivek Mishra www.youthface.in
  • 2. Foundations โ€ข Foundations are structural components used to support columns and transfer loads to the underlying Soil. Foundations Shallow Deep Isolated Combined Strap wall Raft footing footing footing footing footing Caissons Piles
  • 3. Pile foundation โ€ข Our building is rested on a weak soil formation which canโ€™t resist the loads coming from our proposed building, so we have to choose pile foundation. Pile cap Piles Weak soil Bearing stratum
  • 4. Pile foundation โ€ข Piles are structural members that are made of steel, concrete or timber.
  • 5. Function of piles โ€ข As with other types of foundation, the purpose of a pile foundation is: โ€“ To transmit a foundation load to a solid ground โ€“ To resist vertical, lateral and uplift load โ€ข Piles can be โ€“ Timber โ€“ Concrete โ€“ Steel โ€“ Composite
  • 6. Concrete piles General facts โ€“ Usual length: 10m-20m โ€“ Usual load: 300kN-3000kN Advantages โ€“ Corrosion resistance โ€“ Can be easily combined with a concrete superstructure Disadvantages โ€“ Difficult to achieve proper cutoff โ€“ Difficult to transport
  • 7. Pile foundation Piles can be divided in to two major categories: 1. End Bearing Piles If the soil-boring records presence of bedrock at the site within a reasonable depth, piles can be extended to the rock surface 2. Friction Piles When no layer of rock is present depth at a site, point bearing piles become very long and uneconomical. In this type of subsoil, piles are driven through the softer material to specified depths.
  • 8. Pile Cap Reinforcement โ€ข Pile caps carrying very heavy point loads tend to produce high tensile stresses at the pile cap. โ€ข Reinforcement is thus designed to provide: โ€“ Resistance to tensile bending forces in the bottom of the cap โ€“ Resistance to vertical shear
  • 9. How does a pile look like? โ€ข Before presenting the actual picture of a pile foundation some schematic pictures of pile foundation are presented below. 04/03/2009
  • 10. Figure 1 All the above schematics show the various types of pile foundations and loads carried by them 04/03/2009
  • 11. Schematics of Pile foundations based on method of construction 04/03/2009 Figure 2
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