The document discusses wooden partitions and paneling. It describes partitions as interior walls that divide space and lists common types like timber stud, metal stud, and drywall partitions. Partitions are classified based on materials and can be load-bearing or non-load-bearing. Paneling is defined as rigid wall coverings made of interlocking wood or other materials. Details are provided on stud partitions, trussed partitions, and joinery details for staggered timber partitions. Various paneling materials are also listed along with assignments to detail joinery and draft partition and paneling drawings.
Partition walls are used to divide interior spaces. They can be load-bearing or non-load bearing. Common types include timber, brick, clay block, concrete, glass, and metal partitions. Timber partitions use a wooden framework, while brick partitions come in plain, reinforced, and nogging styles. Clay block and concrete partitions use hollow blocks or precast panels. Glass partitions employ sheets or hollow blocks for visibility and soundproofing. Metal partitions make use of metal lath and plaster or steel framing. Proper installation of the chosen partition wall type is important for strength and function.
This document provides information on different types of wooden flooring. It discusses laminated, engineered, and solid wooden flooring. Laminated flooring is made of compressed fiberboard covered with a photo of wood, while engineered flooring uses two or more layers of wood. Solid flooring uses a single piece of wood. The document also covers installation methods like tongue-and-groove, click systems, and floating installations. Regular maintenance of wooden floors primarily involves sweeping, vacuuming, and using manufacturer-recommended cleaning products.
This document discusses partition walls, which divide interior spaces without carrying structural loads. It defines partition walls and lists their advantages such as dividing spaces, providing privacy, and being lightweight. It describes requirements for good partition walls and various types including brick, hollow block, concrete, glass, wood, strawboard, plaster, metal, and asbestos cement. Movable and portable partition walls are also discussed. Common applications include offices, schools, hotels, and event spaces.
False ceilings, also known as dropped ceilings or suspended ceilings, were initially developed in the 14th century in Japan for aesthetic purposes. They later became popular in modern construction as a way to conceal wiring, ductwork, and other building elements above the ceiling. There are various types of false ceilings depending on the material used, such as wood, gypsum, thermocol, or PVC. False ceilings provide benefits like reducing room height, cooling rooms, and allowing for decorative lighting features. However, they also have disadvantages like reduced headroom, concealing functional building elements, and making maintenance and repairs more difficult. Common false ceiling installation methods involve setting up a framework to support ceiling tiles or panels made of various
Partition walls are non-load bearing walls that divide rooms or spaces. They provide privacy, occupy less space, and are lighter and cheaper than load-bearing walls. Good partition walls are thin, provide sound and sight privacy, and are made of durable, fire resistant and insulated materials. Common materials for partition walls include brick, hollow blocks, concrete, glass, wood, strawboard, plaster, metal and drywall. Movable and portable partition walls allow spaces to be reconfigured easily.
The document provides an overview of different types of cladding systems. It defines cladding as an exterior finishing system that protects the underlying structure and provides decorative finish. There are many types of cladding including dry wall, wet wall, weatherboard, timber, stone, external foam, metal, concrete, and brick cladding. The major purpose of cladding is to separate the indoor and outdoor environments to maintain suitable indoor conditions by keeping water out, preventing air leakage, controlling light, heat radiation and conduction, and controlling sound.
The document discusses wooden partitions and paneling. It describes partitions as interior walls that divide space and lists common types like timber stud, metal stud, and drywall partitions. Partitions are classified based on materials and can be load-bearing or non-load-bearing. Paneling is defined as rigid wall coverings made of interlocking wood or other materials. Details are provided on stud partitions, trussed partitions, and joinery details for staggered timber partitions. Various paneling materials are also listed along with assignments to detail joinery and draft partition and paneling drawings.
Partition walls are used to divide interior spaces. They can be load-bearing or non-load bearing. Common types include timber, brick, clay block, concrete, glass, and metal partitions. Timber partitions use a wooden framework, while brick partitions come in plain, reinforced, and nogging styles. Clay block and concrete partitions use hollow blocks or precast panels. Glass partitions employ sheets or hollow blocks for visibility and soundproofing. Metal partitions make use of metal lath and plaster or steel framing. Proper installation of the chosen partition wall type is important for strength and function.
This document provides information on different types of wooden flooring. It discusses laminated, engineered, and solid wooden flooring. Laminated flooring is made of compressed fiberboard covered with a photo of wood, while engineered flooring uses two or more layers of wood. Solid flooring uses a single piece of wood. The document also covers installation methods like tongue-and-groove, click systems, and floating installations. Regular maintenance of wooden floors primarily involves sweeping, vacuuming, and using manufacturer-recommended cleaning products.
This document discusses partition walls, which divide interior spaces without carrying structural loads. It defines partition walls and lists their advantages such as dividing spaces, providing privacy, and being lightweight. It describes requirements for good partition walls and various types including brick, hollow block, concrete, glass, wood, strawboard, plaster, metal, and asbestos cement. Movable and portable partition walls are also discussed. Common applications include offices, schools, hotels, and event spaces.
False ceilings, also known as dropped ceilings or suspended ceilings, were initially developed in the 14th century in Japan for aesthetic purposes. They later became popular in modern construction as a way to conceal wiring, ductwork, and other building elements above the ceiling. There are various types of false ceilings depending on the material used, such as wood, gypsum, thermocol, or PVC. False ceilings provide benefits like reducing room height, cooling rooms, and allowing for decorative lighting features. However, they also have disadvantages like reduced headroom, concealing functional building elements, and making maintenance and repairs more difficult. Common false ceiling installation methods involve setting up a framework to support ceiling tiles or panels made of various
Partition walls are non-load bearing walls that divide rooms or spaces. They provide privacy, occupy less space, and are lighter and cheaper than load-bearing walls. Good partition walls are thin, provide sound and sight privacy, and are made of durable, fire resistant and insulated materials. Common materials for partition walls include brick, hollow blocks, concrete, glass, wood, strawboard, plaster, metal and drywall. Movable and portable partition walls allow spaces to be reconfigured easily.
The document provides an overview of different types of cladding systems. It defines cladding as an exterior finishing system that protects the underlying structure and provides decorative finish. There are many types of cladding including dry wall, wet wall, weatherboard, timber, stone, external foam, metal, concrete, and brick cladding. The major purpose of cladding is to separate the indoor and outdoor environments to maintain suitable indoor conditions by keeping water out, preventing air leakage, controlling light, heat radiation and conduction, and controlling sound.
The document discusses glass partition walls and hollow glass blocks. It describes that glass partition walls use a wooden frame with glass sheets fixed into panels divided by horizontal and vertical posts. Glass blocks are translucent square or rectangular glass units that are laid using mortar and sometimes metal reinforcement. Glass partition walls and blocks provide architectural effects while being light, soundproof, fireproof and heatproof. Proper installation following guidelines is important due to the expansion and contraction of glass.
The document discusses different types of partition walls used to divide interior spaces in buildings. It describes timber stud, metal stud, drywall, glass block, and block partitions. Timber stud partitions can be plaster skimmed, dry-lined, or partially glazed. Metal stud partitions are lightweight but strong, consisting of a metal framework covered in plasterboard or fire-resistant sheeting. Glass block partitions are made of translucent glass blocks laid in mortar, sometimes with reinforcement. Block partitions are constructed from masonry blocks.
The document discusses different types of wall panelling materials and their uses. It describes various panelling materials like wood, metal, acoustic and structural panels. Wood panelling provides insulation and decorative appearance. Panelling is used to cover walls for aesthetic purposes and can provide insulation, soundproofing and reduce construction costs. Common panelling materials mentioned include wood, metal, laminate and tileboard panels.
The document discusses aluminum partition walls. It defines a partition wall and notes that aluminum partition walls are non-load bearing. It lists advantages of partition walls such as dividing space, providing privacy, being light weight and easy to construct. Aluminum partition walls are offered in different specifications and are durable with low maintenance. They provide sound and thermal insulation and are waterproof and resistant to abrasion, borers, fungus and termites.
Description of various types of partition and their method of installation with their pros and cons.
Types of adhesives with their detailed description.
MODULAR ALUMINIUM PARTITION
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF ALUMINIUM PARTITION
MATERIAL USED FOR ALUMINIUM PARTITION
FIXING DETAILES OF ALUMINIUM PARTITION
MARKET PRICES OF ALUMINIUM PARTIONS
TIMBER PARTITIONS
TYPES OF TIMBER PARTITIONS
MARKET PRICES OF IT
G.I. ROOFING SHEETS
TYPES, SIZES, COLOURS AVAILABLE
POLYCARBONATED SHEETS
TYPES, SIZES, COLOURS AVAILABLE,PRICES
The document discusses different types of materials used for false ceilings, including gypsum board, POP (Plaster of Paris), acrylic, PVC, wood, and metals. It provides details on gypsum board, including common thicknesses ranging from 8mm to 20mm. It also lists advantages of gypsum board like its smooth surface and ease of installation. The document then covers POP sheets, including their size, preparation process, and rates. It provides a comparison of POP and gypsum board. Finally, it discusses different wood ceiling options and methods for installing suspended ceilings made of materials like steel and aluminum.
This document discusses various materials used for interior finishes such as flooring, window dressings, and wall finishes. It provides details on different types of floor coverings including soft floor coverings like carpet, linoleum, vinyl and cork as well as hard floorings like wood, laminates, ceramic tiles and natural stones. It also describes types of window dressings including plantations shutters, curtains, roller shades, sheers and roman shades. Finally, it lists various wall finish options such as plastering, cladding, motifs, fabric, gypsum, paneling, murals and wallpapers.
are horizontal elements of building structures which divide building into different levels for the purpose of creating more accommodation with in the restricted space, one above the other and also provide support to the occupants, furniture and equipment of a building.
This document provides an overview of aluminium composite panels (ACP). It discusses that ACP is made up of two aluminium sheets bonded to a low-density core. This creates a lightweight yet rigid sandwich structure. The core takes shear loads while the skins take tension and compression loads. ACP offers advantages like aesthetics, insulation, light weight, durability, and low maintenance. It can be installed using rivets or screws and cut using saws. ACP has properties such as heat and weather resistance, sound dampening, and comes in various colors and sizes for façade cladding and signage. Examples of its use include spaceship earth and buildings at Amity University.
furniture use , materials , market survey in indiaAahuti Prajapati
The document provides information on various types of furniture, materials used, and their applications. It discusses the different uses of furniture in residential, commercial, street, and hospital settings. It also details the main raw materials used like plywood, wood, laminates, and their specifications. Common finishes applied to furniture like laminates, veneers, and hardware items are also outlined. Specific types of street furniture and hospital furniture are described along with the materials typically used for them.
The document discusses different types of building cladding materials and systems. It describes cladding as the exterior skin of a building that provides protection from weather elements while serving decorative purposes. Some key types of cladding mentioned include curtain wall systems, attached panels, and infill systems. The document also discusses various cladding materials used for interior and exterior applications such as timber, stone, brick, and metal. It provides details on installation methods and advantages of different cladding options.
The document discusses different types of cladding used in construction. It begins by defining cladding as non-structural exterior surfaces attached to buildings. It then covers 6 main types of cladding - stone, timber, metal, brick, terracotta and modern trends. For each type, it describes materials, installation methods, advantages and disadvantages. Modern trends in cladding include dynamic systems, ventilated facades, rainscreen systems and use of high-pressure laminates and fiber cement. The document provides an overview of cladding materials and their properties for architectural design and construction.
Wall finishes are used to enhance the interior or exterior appearance of structures. Common wall finishes include paint, wallpaper, tiles, and panels made of materials like wood, stone and glass. Proper installation and maintenance of wall finishes is important. Various techniques are used for different types of wall finishes to achieve unique aesthetic effects. Common types of wall finishes mentioned are cement texture finish, plaster of Paris finish, gypsum plaster finish, glass mosaic finish, laminate finish and marble powder finish.
Structural glazing is a system using flat panels consisting of a thermoplastic core bonded between two aluminum sheets. It is used in architectural applications on clear and tinted glass. Structural glazing offers flexibility in designs and sections while improving building thermal efficiency. It has various applications such as rooflights, facades, and canopies. Though more expensive initially than other options, structural glazing provides benefits like modern appearance, light weight, sound and pollution insulation, and resistance to weathering.
The document discusses different types of partition walls used to divide interior spaces in buildings. It defines partition walls and lists their requirements, such as being thin, providing privacy and sound insulation, and being durable and fire resistant. The main types described are brick, hollow block, wood, glass, and metal stud partitions. Brick partitions are fire resistant while wooden partitions are not as strong but lighter. The document provides details on materials and construction methods for different partition wall types.
The document discusses different types of partition walls used to divide interior spaces. It defines partition walls and lists their requirements. The main types described include brick, hollow block, clay block, concrete, glass, wooden, strawboard, plaster slab, asbestos cement, metal and portable partitions. Details are provided on the construction and materials used for each type. Advantages of partitions walls are that they divide space into rooms while being lighter and less expensive than load-bearing walls.
The document discusses glass partition walls and hollow glass blocks. It describes that glass partition walls use a wooden frame with glass sheets fixed into panels divided by horizontal and vertical posts. Glass blocks are translucent square or rectangular glass units that are laid using mortar and sometimes metal reinforcement. Glass partition walls and blocks provide architectural effects while being light, soundproof, fireproof and heatproof. Proper installation following guidelines is important due to the expansion and contraction of glass.
The document discusses different types of partition walls used to divide interior spaces in buildings. It describes timber stud, metal stud, drywall, glass block, and block partitions. Timber stud partitions can be plaster skimmed, dry-lined, or partially glazed. Metal stud partitions are lightweight but strong, consisting of a metal framework covered in plasterboard or fire-resistant sheeting. Glass block partitions are made of translucent glass blocks laid in mortar, sometimes with reinforcement. Block partitions are constructed from masonry blocks.
The document discusses different types of wall panelling materials and their uses. It describes various panelling materials like wood, metal, acoustic and structural panels. Wood panelling provides insulation and decorative appearance. Panelling is used to cover walls for aesthetic purposes and can provide insulation, soundproofing and reduce construction costs. Common panelling materials mentioned include wood, metal, laminate and tileboard panels.
The document discusses aluminum partition walls. It defines a partition wall and notes that aluminum partition walls are non-load bearing. It lists advantages of partition walls such as dividing space, providing privacy, being light weight and easy to construct. Aluminum partition walls are offered in different specifications and are durable with low maintenance. They provide sound and thermal insulation and are waterproof and resistant to abrasion, borers, fungus and termites.
Description of various types of partition and their method of installation with their pros and cons.
Types of adhesives with their detailed description.
MODULAR ALUMINIUM PARTITION
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF ALUMINIUM PARTITION
MATERIAL USED FOR ALUMINIUM PARTITION
FIXING DETAILES OF ALUMINIUM PARTITION
MARKET PRICES OF ALUMINIUM PARTIONS
TIMBER PARTITIONS
TYPES OF TIMBER PARTITIONS
MARKET PRICES OF IT
G.I. ROOFING SHEETS
TYPES, SIZES, COLOURS AVAILABLE
POLYCARBONATED SHEETS
TYPES, SIZES, COLOURS AVAILABLE,PRICES
The document discusses different types of materials used for false ceilings, including gypsum board, POP (Plaster of Paris), acrylic, PVC, wood, and metals. It provides details on gypsum board, including common thicknesses ranging from 8mm to 20mm. It also lists advantages of gypsum board like its smooth surface and ease of installation. The document then covers POP sheets, including their size, preparation process, and rates. It provides a comparison of POP and gypsum board. Finally, it discusses different wood ceiling options and methods for installing suspended ceilings made of materials like steel and aluminum.
This document discusses various materials used for interior finishes such as flooring, window dressings, and wall finishes. It provides details on different types of floor coverings including soft floor coverings like carpet, linoleum, vinyl and cork as well as hard floorings like wood, laminates, ceramic tiles and natural stones. It also describes types of window dressings including plantations shutters, curtains, roller shades, sheers and roman shades. Finally, it lists various wall finish options such as plastering, cladding, motifs, fabric, gypsum, paneling, murals and wallpapers.
are horizontal elements of building structures which divide building into different levels for the purpose of creating more accommodation with in the restricted space, one above the other and also provide support to the occupants, furniture and equipment of a building.
This document provides an overview of aluminium composite panels (ACP). It discusses that ACP is made up of two aluminium sheets bonded to a low-density core. This creates a lightweight yet rigid sandwich structure. The core takes shear loads while the skins take tension and compression loads. ACP offers advantages like aesthetics, insulation, light weight, durability, and low maintenance. It can be installed using rivets or screws and cut using saws. ACP has properties such as heat and weather resistance, sound dampening, and comes in various colors and sizes for façade cladding and signage. Examples of its use include spaceship earth and buildings at Amity University.
furniture use , materials , market survey in indiaAahuti Prajapati
The document provides information on various types of furniture, materials used, and their applications. It discusses the different uses of furniture in residential, commercial, street, and hospital settings. It also details the main raw materials used like plywood, wood, laminates, and their specifications. Common finishes applied to furniture like laminates, veneers, and hardware items are also outlined. Specific types of street furniture and hospital furniture are described along with the materials typically used for them.
The document discusses different types of building cladding materials and systems. It describes cladding as the exterior skin of a building that provides protection from weather elements while serving decorative purposes. Some key types of cladding mentioned include curtain wall systems, attached panels, and infill systems. The document also discusses various cladding materials used for interior and exterior applications such as timber, stone, brick, and metal. It provides details on installation methods and advantages of different cladding options.
The document discusses different types of cladding used in construction. It begins by defining cladding as non-structural exterior surfaces attached to buildings. It then covers 6 main types of cladding - stone, timber, metal, brick, terracotta and modern trends. For each type, it describes materials, installation methods, advantages and disadvantages. Modern trends in cladding include dynamic systems, ventilated facades, rainscreen systems and use of high-pressure laminates and fiber cement. The document provides an overview of cladding materials and their properties for architectural design and construction.
Wall finishes are used to enhance the interior or exterior appearance of structures. Common wall finishes include paint, wallpaper, tiles, and panels made of materials like wood, stone and glass. Proper installation and maintenance of wall finishes is important. Various techniques are used for different types of wall finishes to achieve unique aesthetic effects. Common types of wall finishes mentioned are cement texture finish, plaster of Paris finish, gypsum plaster finish, glass mosaic finish, laminate finish and marble powder finish.
Structural glazing is a system using flat panels consisting of a thermoplastic core bonded between two aluminum sheets. It is used in architectural applications on clear and tinted glass. Structural glazing offers flexibility in designs and sections while improving building thermal efficiency. It has various applications such as rooflights, facades, and canopies. Though more expensive initially than other options, structural glazing provides benefits like modern appearance, light weight, sound and pollution insulation, and resistance to weathering.
The document discusses different types of partition walls used to divide interior spaces in buildings. It defines partition walls and lists their requirements, such as being thin, providing privacy and sound insulation, and being durable and fire resistant. The main types described are brick, hollow block, wood, glass, and metal stud partitions. Brick partitions are fire resistant while wooden partitions are not as strong but lighter. The document provides details on materials and construction methods for different partition wall types.
The document discusses different types of partition walls used to divide interior spaces. It defines partition walls and lists their requirements. The main types described include brick, hollow block, clay block, concrete, glass, wooden, strawboard, plaster slab, asbestos cement, metal and portable partitions. Details are provided on the construction and materials used for each type. Advantages of partitions walls are that they divide space into rooms while being lighter and less expensive than load-bearing walls.
Partition walls are non-load bearing walls that divide rooms or spaces. They provide privacy through sight and sound barriers while being lighter in weight and cheaper than permanent walls. Various types of partition walls include brick, hollow block, clay block, concrete, glass, wooden, strawboard, plaster, metal and asbestos cement partitions. Movable partition walls can also be sliding, folding or portable screens to allow temporary room division.
This document discusses different types of partition walls, including brick partition walls. There are three main types of brick partition walls: plain brick, reinforced brick, and brick nogging. Plain brick walls are half brick thick laid in stretcher bond and plastered on both sides. Reinforced brick walls include iron or steel reinforcement every third or fourth course to increase strength. Brick nogging walls have a timber framework with half bricks fitted between. The document provides details on the construction process and advantages and disadvantages of each type of brick partition wall. It also briefly discusses other wall finishes and materials like wood panelling, cement plaster, laminate, and tile cladding.
Walls can be classified in several ways including by their load bearing ability, material used, and intended use. Load bearing walls support structural loads like floors and roofs while non-load bearing walls only support themselves. Materials used include brick, stone, concrete, wood and more. Walls are also classified by their intended use such as partition walls which divide interior space into rooms. Proper wall selection depends on factors like aesthetics, enclosure needs, acoustics, and thermal performance.
Partition walls are non-load bearing walls used to divide interior spaces. They are constructed from various materials like brick, timber, steel, glass, and aluminum. Partition walls provide privacy, separation, and decoration. Factors that affect their construction include material availability, cost, load requirements, and ease of construction. Good partition walls are thin, lightweight, provide sound and fire insulation, and are economical and easy to construct. Common types of partition walls include brick, hollow clay block, cement concrete, glass, timber, metal, plasterboard, strawboard, wood wool slab, and plastic board partitions.
Reinforced roofing members include reinforced planks, light weight concrete members, small reinforced members, purlins, and large reinforced members. Reinforced planks are hollow tiles with longitudinal holes and grooves for reinforcement. Light weight concrete members provide insulation and load support, with thicknesses from 7.5-25cm and unit weights of 750kg/m3. Small reinforced members are precast ribbed slabs from 50-120cm wide and 2-4m long. Purlins are precast concrete beams that support roof coverings and can have rectangular, trapezoid, L, T, or I cross-sections. Large reinforced members rest on main girders and are manufactured in lengths of 6
Building materials and construction Technology Roofs.pptxAdarshChatra
A roof provides structural covering to protect a building from weather. The main functions of a roof are to provide protection from weather, enclose space, and protect interior from moisture and heat loss. Roofs can be flat, pitched, or curved. Common roof types include simple slab, lean-to, couple close, collar beam, double purlin, and framed trussed roofs using king post or queen post designs. Roof design considers span, materials, loads, wind pressure, and weather resistance.
The document discusses different types of partition walls, including wooden, brick, glass, and aluminum partitions. Wooden partitions are light but not fireproof or suitable for damp areas. Brick partitions are fire resistant and soundproof but more durable. Glass partitions provide aesthetics and allow light while being damp, sound, and heat proof. Aluminum partitions are light, strong, and widely used in offices and industrial buildings. The document outlines advantages such as privacy and dividing space efficiently, and disadvantages such as using non-sustainable materials and potentially decreasing living space if placed incorrectly.
This document discusses different types of floors used in buildings. It describes basement floors, ground floors, and subfloors. The main types discussed are timber floors, composite floors, and concrete floors. Timber floors can be single joist, double joist, or framed floors and depend on the span and loads. Composite floors combine materials like steel and concrete or two layers of flagstones. Concrete floors include reinforced concrete slabs, which are widely used today.
lintels are the horizontal members...this ppt discuss about the lintels ...functions...types etc
structural steel lintels
precast concrete lintels
precast concrete lintels prices
steel lintel lowes
steel lintel beam details
masonry lintel span tables
steel lintel sizes for masonry openings
steel lintels masonry
masonry lintel span tables
steel lintel size chart
lintel of a house
lintel construction
block wall lintels
what is a window lintel
what is a lintel
steel lintel for concrete block
Type IV or heavy timber construction uses large dimensional lumber for structural elements like columns, beams, floors and roofs to provide fire resistance. It was commonly used in the late 19th/early 20th century for industrial and commercial buildings. Key features include wood columns no less than 8 inches thick, plank floors at least 3 inches thick, and roof structures made of heavy timber. Fire resistance comes from limiting combustible materials and using thick wood that can withstand fire for extended periods before collapsing.
Type IV or heavy timber construction uses large dimensional lumber for structural elements like walls, floors, and roofs to provide fire resistance. It was commonly used in the late 19th/early 20th century for industrial and commercial buildings. Key features include wood columns no less than 8 inches thick, wood girders at least 6 inches thick, and floor/roof planks at least 2 inches thick. Interior walls are also fire-resistant. This construction type is beneficial as it is stable during early-stage fires and the large timber sizes allow it to burn longer before collapse compared to other materials like steel.
Formwork Presentation for Construction TechnologyI'mMiss Lily
1. Formwork refers to the temporary structure used to support wet concrete until it is cured and can support itself. Common materials used include wood, steel, aluminum, plastic and plywood.
2. A good formwork must be water tight, strong, and reusable while also considering factors like quality, safety, and economy. It must be able to withstand loads, retain its shape, and be removed without damaging the concrete.
3. Different types of formworks are used for columns, beams, slabs, and other structural elements. Column formwork typically consists of side and end planks joined by yokes and bolts. Beam formworks use thick timber or plywood and are supported by props.
This document discusses different types of timber pitched or sloped roofs and roof trusses. It describes single roofs like lean-to, couple and couple close roofs that use rafters. It also discusses double rooofs, trussed roofs using king posts and queen posts. Various roof covering materials like thatch, tiles, shingles, eternit slates, corrugated galvanized iron sheets and asbestos cement sheets are also explained.
This document provides guidelines for earthquake resistant design and construction of buildings. It describes different types of construction such as framed construction using vertical load frames or moment resistant frames with shear walls. It also describes box type construction using masonry, concrete or reinforced concrete walls. For masonry construction, it provides details on materials, mortar, wall thickness, openings, and seismic strengthening arrangements. It also covers floors/roofs using precast components, timber construction methods, and reinforcement details.
This document discusses the use of bamboo as a construction material. It begins with an introduction on the benefits of bamboo, including that it is strong, renewable, environmentally friendly. The objectives are then presented as studying bamboo characteristics and modern construction techniques. Several building elements that can be made from bamboo are described, including walls, floors, roofs, and methods for protecting bamboo structures. Overall, the document outlines how bamboo can serve as an affordable, sustainable building material.
Walls And Floors, Columns, Plastering And Pointing.pptxdshah162002
This document discusses various construction elements such as walls, floors, columns, plastering, and pointing. It describes the different types of each element and the materials and techniques used. Walls are classified as load-bearing or non-load bearing and include brick, concrete, and other materials. Floors include concrete, wood, tile, and other flooring types. Columns support floors and roofs and can be rectangular, circular, or other shapes. Plastering provides a smooth protective layer on walls using cement, lime or gypsum. Pointing fills gaps between bricks or stones. Proper selection and maintenance ensures durability and aesthetics of these structural elements.
This document provides information on various building materials with a focus on steel. It discusses the properties and uses of steel, what steel and alloys are, common alloys like bronze and brass. It also discusses the properties and uses of aluminium. The document then covers how steel is used in furniture making, the process of cutting steel into shapes using CNC machines. It provides sizes of steel sheets and plates and how weight is calculated based on thickness. Finally, it summarizes different construction techniques using steel for floors, roofs, and walls.
Get Success with the Latest UiPath UIPATH-ADPV1 Exam Dumps (V11.02) 2024yarusun
Are you worried about your preparation for the UiPath Power Platform Functional Consultant Certification Exam? You can come to DumpsBase to download the latest UiPath UIPATH-ADPV1 exam dumps (V11.02) to evaluate your preparation for the UIPATH-ADPV1 exam with the PDF format and testing engine software. The latest UiPath UIPATH-ADPV1 exam questions and answers go over every subject on the exam so you can easily understand them. You won't need to worry about passing the UIPATH-ADPV1 exam if you master all of these UiPath UIPATH-ADPV1 dumps (V11.02) of DumpsBase. #UIPATH-ADPV1 Dumps #UIPATH-ADPV1 #UIPATH-ADPV1 Exam Dumps
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the creation of images and videos, enabling the generation of highly realistic and imaginative visual content. Utilizing advanced techniques like Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and neural style transfer, AI can transform simple sketches into detailed artwork or blend various styles into unique visual masterpieces. GANs, in particular, function by pitting two neural networks against each other, resulting in the production of remarkably lifelike images. AI's ability to analyze and learn from vast datasets allows it to create visuals that not only mimic human creativity but also push the boundaries of artistic expression, making it a powerful tool in digital media and entertainment industries.
Information and Communication Technology in EducationMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 2)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐈𝐂𝐓 𝐢𝐧 𝐞𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:
Students will be able to explain the role and impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education. They will understand how ICT tools, such as computers, the internet, and educational software, enhance learning and teaching processes. By exploring various ICT applications, students will recognize how these technologies facilitate access to information, improve communication, support collaboration, and enable personalized learning experiences.
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐭:
-Students will be able to discuss what constitutes reliable sources on the internet. They will learn to identify key characteristics of trustworthy information, such as credibility, accuracy, and authority. By examining different types of online sources, students will develop skills to evaluate the reliability of websites and content, ensuring they can distinguish between reputable information and misinformation.
Creativity for Innovation and SpeechmakingMattVassar1
Tapping into the creative side of your brain to come up with truly innovative approaches. These strategies are based on original research from Stanford University lecturer Matt Vassar, where he discusses how you can use them to come up with truly innovative solutions, regardless of whether you're using to come up with a creative and memorable angle for a business pitch--or if you're coming up with business or technical innovations.
The Science of Learning: implications for modern teachingDerek Wenmoth
Keynote presentation to the Educational Leaders hui Kōkiritia Marautanga held in Auckland on 26 June 2024. Provides a high level overview of the history and development of the science of learning, and implications for the design of learning in our modern schools and classrooms.
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 3)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
Lesson Outcomes:
- students will be able to identify and name various types of ornamental plants commonly used in landscaping and decoration, classifying them based on their characteristics such as foliage, flowering, and growth habits. They will understand the ecological, aesthetic, and economic benefits of ornamental plants, including their roles in improving air quality, providing habitats for wildlife, and enhancing the visual appeal of environments. Additionally, students will demonstrate knowledge of the basic requirements for growing ornamental plants, ensuring they can effectively cultivate and maintain these plants in various settings.
How to Create a Stage or a Pipeline in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Using CRM module, we can manage and keep track of all new leads and opportunities in one location. It helps to manage your sales pipeline with customizable stages. In this slide let’s discuss how to create a stage or pipeline inside the CRM module in odoo 17.
Hospital pharmacy and it's organization (1).pdfShwetaGawande8
The document discuss about the hospital pharmacy and it's organization ,Definition of Hospital pharmacy
,Functions of Hospital pharmacy
,Objectives of Hospital pharmacy
Location and layout of Hospital pharmacy
,Personnel and floor space requirements,
Responsibilities and functions of Hospital pharmacist
1. PARTITION WALLAND DETAILS
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND MATERIALS –
VIII(AR 404B)
(SESSION: JANUARY - MAY ) 2019
CLASS INCHARGE
AR.ATIN .K.BOSE
AR.MISBAH JAFFRI
2. Partition walls are vertical dividers
PARTITION WALLS
FUNCTION
• Separate building internal spaces
into rooms and circulation areas
like corridors.
????????
• If partition walls are load bearing
then they are called as ‘internal
wall’.
• Partition walls are designed as non-
load bearing walls. It may be of
folding, collapsible or fixed type.
3. • Divide the whole area into a number of rooms.
• Provide privacy to the inmates from sight and sound.
• Are light in weight and cheaper in cost of construction.
• Occupy lesser area
• Easily constructed in any position.
ADVANTAGES OF PARTITION WALLS
4. REQUIREMENTS OF A GOOD PARTITION WALL
• Thin in cross-section so that maximum floor area can be utilized.
• Provide adequate privacy in rooms both in respect of sight and sound.
• Constructed from light, sound, uniform, homogeneous, durable and sound insulated materials.
• Simple in nature, easy and economical in construction having proper coherence with the type of building structure.
• Offer sufficient resistance against fire, heat, dampness, white ant or fungus, etc.
• Rigid enough to take the vibrations caused due to loads.
• Strong enough to support sanitary fittings and heavy fixtures.
6. BRICK PARTITION WALL
Brick partition wall Reinforced brick Brick nogging partition wall
•It is constructed from plain bricks, and it is common
and cost effective
•The bricks are laid as stretchers in cement mortar.
•Thickness of plain brick partition wall is 10cm or half
a brick.
•Recommended height is maximum 2m for
construction in a day
•It is plastered on both sides
•Strong and fire resistant if the brick wall is
constructed properly
•Reinforcements, which is in from of wire
mesh strips or iron bare, are placed at
every third or fourth course.
•Reinforced wire strip width ranges from
25mm to 28mm and thickness is 1.6mm.
•Steel bar diameter is 6mm
•The thickness of the wall equal to 10cm
or half a brick
•This type of partition wall used when
better longitudinal bond is need and
when the partition wall has to support
other super imposed loads
• Brick nogging partition wall
consists of brickwork built up
within a framework of wooden
members.
7. CLAY AND HOLLOW BLOCK PARTITION WALL
• Hollow concrete block partitions are built of individual units of concrete.
• Clay blocks used are well prepared from clay or terra-cotta, and they are either solids or hollow.
• Hollow clay blocks of section 30*20 cm with thickness varying from 5 cm to 15 cm can also be used.
• The blocks are provided with grooves on top, bottom and sides, surfaces are kept glazed in different colures
• They do not change their volume and are in lighter in weight.
Hollow clay blocks
8. • the wall is built from precast concrete slab units
• precast unit thickness ranges from 25mm to 40mm
• precast units are secured to precast posts
• joints shall be filled with mortar
• Concrete mix is M15 (1:2:4).
Cast in situ concrete partition wall Precast concrete slab partitions wall
• Thickness ranges from 80mm to 100mm
• It is poured monolithically with intermediate columns
• It is rigid and stable both in vertical and horizontal directions but
the framework is costly.
• The reinforcement consisting of mild steel bars or B R C fabric is
placed in the center of the wall thickness.
• Concrete mix usually adopted in the work is M15 (1:2:4).
CONCRETE PARTITION WALL
WALL PARTITIONS CONSTRUCTED FROM SPECIAL
PRECAST UNITS
•the wall is constructed from precast T-shaped or L-
shaped units
•light weight, hollow partitions can be built without the
need for vertical posts
•cement mortar mix proportion of 1:3 is used for jointing
9. GLASS PARTITION WALL
Hollow glass blocks
• Are made from sheet glass or hollow glass blocks.
• Provides good aesthetics and allow light
• Are damp, sound and heat proof.
• Easy to clean and maintain.
• Sheets of glass are fixed in the frame work of wooden or metal.
• Hollow blocks doesn’t need timber framework..
Sheet glass blocks
10. WOODEN PARTITION WALL
• Lighter in weight and easy to construct.
• Neither sound-proof nor fire-proof.
• Not suitable for damp locations.
Are of two types
Common partitions
Are comprised of vertical
members known as studs
bridged between upper
horizontal(head) and lower
horizontal(sill) member.
Trussed partitions Are designed
on the principle of truss are
useful where it is possible to
provide supports only.
11. PLASTER SLAB PARTITION WALL
•Plaster slabs or plaster boards are made from burnt gypsum or plaster of paris, mixed with sawdust or other fibrous material to reduce its weight
•Units of plaster slab prepared in an iron or timber mould with size 1 to 2m long, 30cm high and 50 to 100mm thick.
•they are equipped with suitable grooves to create rigid joints
•Plaster slab surface may be smooth or rough.
12. METAL LATH PARTITION WALL
• Metal lath partition wall are thin, strong, durable and considerably fire resistant.
• Metal lath partition walls are constructed by placing 2cm or 2.5cm channels vertically (called studs) and fixing metal lath to it on one side.
• Plaster is applied to both the sides of the metal
• If hallow partition is required, metal lath is fixed to the channels on both the sides and then plaster is applied.
13. A.C OR G.I SHEET PARTITION WALL
• Light in weight, impervious, durable, water tight and fire-proof.
• Asbestos cement sheets are made of asbestos cement sheets and fixed into timber
framework.
• Sheets are placed in position and joined by cement mortar.
• Are mostly adopted in works of temporary character.
Asbestos sheet or GI sheet partition wall
14. CLASSIFICATION OF PARTITION WALL
There are three types of
partitions:
Sliding: Sliding partitions
consists of series of panels
that slide in tracks fixed to the
floor and ceiling. The machine
if the partition is similar to
those of sliding doors.
Sliding & folding: Sliding and
folding partitions operate in a
similar manner to sliding
folding doors. They are
normally used for smaller
spans.
Screens: Screens are usually
constructed of a metal or
timber frame. It is fixed with
plywood and chipboard
inside. The screen supported
with legs for free standing
and easy movement.