IRJET - A Review On Investigating The Difficulties In Adoption Of Precast Concrete Members In Construction Practices

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 07 Issue: 07 | July 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
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A Review on Investigating the Difficulties in Adoption of Precast
Concrete Members in Construction Practices
Maniyar P. T.1, Patil S. B.2
1M. Tech. final Year Student of construction Management, Department of Civil Engineering, Ashokrao Mane Group
of Institutions, Vathar tarf Vadgaon, Dist: Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
2Asst. Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Ashokrao Mane Group of Institutions, Vathar tarf Vadgaon, Dist:
Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
---------------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - Though the construction of building could be
faster using precast components yet these are not so
popular for general practice among the small scale
contractors and engineers. To find the practicality of
precast components over traditional concreting method or
vice versa few research papers were studied.
Key Words: Precast concrete, Precast Vs Conventional,
Precast beam, Precast column, Precast slabs etc
1. INTRODUCTION
Many developing nations are battling with the housing
emergency, many developed nations have subdued this
issue with precast concrete innovation. Precast concrete
development innovation is one of the promising answers
for take care of the gigantic housing demand. The
utilization of precast concrete frameworks offers a few
favourable circumstances, for example, quick and quality
development and upgraded well-being and security.
Regardless of these favorable circumstances, the industry
has not picked up prominence in India. With ever
increasing demand for housing, a need to automate and
modernize the construction industry was deemed. In the
present scenario, engineering and architectural innovation
& improvisation has enabled the construction world to
explore the neo-arena of precast technology. Innovation &
development is not creating something new, but
redefining the existing thing in a modern way. Here are
some advantages of precast concrete very rapid speed of
erection, good quality, entire building can be precast-
walls, floors, beams etc., high quality under controlled
conditions in factory.
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
1. Sugeng Wijanto et. al (Oct 2008) in their paper
entitled “State of the art: Research and application of
precast / prestressed concrete systems in Indonesia” has
studied that, as of late increasingly broad utilization of
precast/prestressed solid parts, which are created off-site
and after that associated nearby, has been occurring in
Indonesia. This innovation turns out to be progressively
prevalent in Indonesia since it indicates critical
advantages contrasted with the customary poured nearby
solid innovation. Among others, the advantages are in
quickening the development time, upgrading the nature of
solid works, improving its strength and by and large
producing focused basic expense.
2. Bindurani. P, et. al (Dec 2013) in their paper entitled
“Analysis of precast multi-storeyed building – A case
study” has studied that, Precast solid frameworks speak to
a productive option for structure development. The
conduct of a precast framework relies upon associations
and it ought to be demonstrated appropriately in the
computational models for examination and plan. This
investigation speaks to the displaying of associations in a
divider type precast structure system.in this paper a
contextual investigation of a 23-storeyed structure, made
up of precast divider boards and chunks, to think about
the demonstrating of vertical joints as far as shear move, is
introduced. Two computational models were Studied to
discover the impact of demonstrating the vertical joints
between the divider boards, on the floats and the created
powers in the dividers. It was seen that the model, which
was not considering any shear move through the vertical
joints, will in general give preservationist results
regarding measure of steel necessity. The emulative solid
divider framework is by all accounts sufficient in
moderate seismic zones. The arrangements of tie
fortifications, strengthened shear keys and dowel bars
give the required basic respectability to the precast
framework to keep away from dynamic breakdown.
3. Sudheer Bommi, et. al (Oct 2014) in their paper
entitled “Precast high-rise residential projects in India-
Design implementation” has studied that, this is a
continuous contextual analysis with an attention on plan
usage for Pragati Towers – Stilt+23 floors total pre-
assembled skyscraper private task, structured and worked
by Larsen and Toubro development without precedent for
India for a seismic zone III area is introduced in this paper.
Two computational models were explored to discover the
impact of displaying the vertical joints between the divider
boards are additionally exhibited in this paper. Difficulties
confronted while executing the embraced precast
methods, for example, innovation acknowledgment,
structure of associations, guaranteeing water snugness
reasonable to Indian structure prerequisites are likewise
talked about. Plan ideas to forestall dynamic breakdown
are likewise featured. A standard seat mark setup for

precast lodging arrangements as a most optimized plan of
attack innovation accomplished.
4. Akash Lanke, et. al (Jun 2016) in their paper entitled
“Design, Cost & Time analysis of Precast & RCC building”
has studied that, Precast concrete is outstanding
innovation in which some institutionalized units which are
made in processing plants are utilized for quick
development. Despite the fact that the technology is
created numerous years prior, however the usage isn't up
the imprint in our nation. In this investigation they have
done itemized investigation of different ideas of precast,
experience number of writing and found the actualities
related with it. We have accepted one structure as a case
and Design a similar structure as a precast structure and
Traditional Cast in-situ constructing. Here we have made
cost examination just as possibility keep an eye on
premise of costing and Duration. For progressively down
to earth consider we have visited the two continuous
building locales of Precast and cast in-situ and assembled
required data, from this examination It is surprisingly
observed that the expense of precast structure is
fundamentally diminishes and length of development is
likewise a lot lesser than conventional technique. From
this examination we can be infer that the precast solid
framework is practical than ordinary cast set up strategy
yet at the same time there are a few conditions which we
need to deal with while utilizing precast, those are amount
of development, Distance of site from assembling unit,
Type of structure and so forth.
5. Mausmi P Gulhane et. al (Apr 2017) in their paper
entitled “Review On Analysis of Precast Concrete
Structure” has studied that, despite the fact that the
precast cement auxiliary frameworks are in effect
generally utilized around the world, in India a large
portion of the developments are thrown in-situ solid
developments. The gigantic development of populace in
India and restricted space accessible has prompted the
interest for multi-story private structures. This interest
can be fulfilled by the usage of manufacturing plant made
quality controlled precast units that accommodates
quicker development prompting economy. Precast cement
auxiliary frameworks showing non-direct reaction
attributes can be extensively arranged into two
fundamental classifications as identical solid frameworks
and jointed frameworks. Presence of a fixing piece brought
about enhancements in the splitting minute and
introductory solidness of empty centre units. In the
present investigation, seven kinds of basic mechanical
precast shaft section associations and a reference solid
example were considered. The solid examples cast in two
numbers with the fortification itemizing according to IS
13920:1993. The seven precast shaft segment associations
were gathered into three classifications. The examples
were ordered into three gatherings with two numbers in
each gathering. They are Type-I associations jolt and pole
associations, Type-II Connection: fitting point and
solidified projection associations and Type-III
associations: dowel associations.
6. Anisha Mire, et. al (Nov 2017) in their paper entitled
“study of precast construction” has studied that, those
days' regular kind of development was blurring up when
contrasted with precast development. precast cement is a
savvy approach to fabricate any kind of structure,
securely, moderately. it guarantees quick development
time, high benefit and astounding quality. precast cement
is an industrialized method to manufacture. it means move
of work from locales to production lines. this improves
efficiency and quality and abbreviates development time
of a structure. to put it plainly, precast solid brings down
all out development costs significantly. this paper manages
the investigation of precast innovation and its favourable
circumstances over traditional development.
7. Wadkar Kapil Viajkumar et. al (Sept 2018) in their
paper entitled “Analytical Study of Prefabricated
Construction Technique Practicability in Solapur City” has
studied that, in Western nations the precast framework
has been generally utilized in developing extensions,
places of business and private structures. In India, cast set
up is the customary development framework that has
been for the most part utilized and precast framework is
utilized simply for floor chunks in India. Just a couple of
gatherings in the Indian development market have
received completely precast solid frameworks.
Notwithstanding, numerous elements affect the selection
of precast solid framework. The examination assesses an
investigation of the noteworthy factors in the selection of
precast solid components and framework, for example,
work cost, hardware and apparatus cost, quality work and
time required for execution. The investigation closes the
flexibility of Prefabricated Construction Technique for
multi-storeyed structure in Solapur City.
8. P. Karthigai Priya, et. al (Jan 2018) in their paper
entitled “A review on precast concrete” has studied that, a
large portion of the development exercises in India occur
by customary cast in situ technique for development. Yet
at the same time there is an enormous interest for lodging
in India. So the development action needs to happen in a
lot quicker way. This can't be accomplished by regular
technique for development. It very well may be done
conceivable with precast cement of development. In
addition, there are more points of interest of precast solid
when contrasted and traditional one. So different literary
works are considered and an audit of those all has been
given in this paper. Likewise, the preferences and
drawbacks of precast development are additionally talked
about here.
3. CONCLUDING REMARK
Above papers deal with what are precast concrete
components, erection methodology of precast concrete

components, use of precast concrete construction in multi-
storeyed buildings, joints and connections, labour
productivity analysis using precast components with
respect to time, traditional method of concreting versus
installation and erection of precast components and
seismic response of connections in precast structures with
reference to beam and column joints, analysis and
behaviour of precast concrete. None of them give any idea
about use of precast in general construction practices
construction industry or why precast concrete is not being
used in construction industry.
It can be suggested that, use of precast can result in cost
saving with respect to tremendous time saving during
precast erection with zero compromise in quality with
optimum number of labours.
4. PROBLEM STATEMENT
As per the papers available, it has been seen that precast
construction components give fast and better results as
compared to the construction as fast as possible. Yet
precast components are not so entertained for general
small scale construction practices. So it becomes essential
to find out the difficulties arrive during adoption of the
precast concrete components for general small scale
construction projects.
5. METHODOLOGY
6. REFERANCES
1. Sugeng WIJANTO1 and Takim ANDRIONO2, “State of
the art: research and application of precast /
prestressed concrete systems in Indonesia”, The 14th
World Conference on Earthquake Engineering October
12-17, 2008, Beijing, China
2. Bindurani. P, A. Meher Prasad, Amlan K. Sengupta,
“Analysis of precast multistoreyed building – a case
study”, International Journal of Innovative Research in
Science, Engineering and Technology, Volume 2,
Special Issue 1, December 2013
3. Sudheer Bommi, Krishna Somaraju, Krishnamurthy
Senou, Amit D. Barde. “Precast High-Rise Residential
Projects in India: Design Implementation”, The
Masterbuilder | October 2014
4. Akash Lanke, 2Dr. D. Venkateswarlu, “Design, Cost &
Time analysis of Precast & RCC building”, International
Research Journal of Engineering and Technology
(IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 p-ISSN: 2395-
0072Volume: 03 Issue: 06 June-2016
5. Mausmi P Gulhane1 and Shrikant R Bhuskade2,
“Review on analysis of precast concrete structure”,
International Journal of Advance Engineering and
Research Development, e-ISSN (O): 2348-4470, p-ISSN
(P): 2348-6406 Volume 4, Issue 4, April -2017
6. Anisha Mire1, R.C. Singh2, “Study of precast
construction”, International Journal of Mechanical and
Production Engineering, ISSN: 2320-2092, Volume- 5,
Issue-11, Nov.-2017
7. Ar. Wadkar Kapil Viajkumar1, Prof. Joshi Sanjay
Dhondo2 “Analytical Study of Prefabricated
Construction Technique Practicability in Solapur City”,
International Journal of Recent Innovation in
Engineering and Research Scientific Journal Impact
Factor - 3.605 by SJIF e- ISSN: 2456 – 2084
8. P karthigai priya1, M. Neamitha2, “A review on
precast concrete”, “International Research Journal of
Engineering and Technology (IRJET)” e-ISSN: 2395-
0056 p-ISSN: 2395-0072Volume: 05 Issue: 01 (Jan-
2018)
Phase 1: To study the literature
Phase 2: Study of data available
Phase 3: Analysis of data available
Phase 4: Results

IRJET - A Review On Investigating The Difficulties In Adoption Of Precast Concrete Members In Construction Practices

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