Bus transportation query report

Kendriya Vidyalaya No.1
Panambur, Mangalore
Bus Transportation query
Code in C++
Computer Science Project
2017-2018
BY~

Transportation query Page 2
Sudhanshu B Moolya
Umesh B Kumar
Varshith M K
Index
1. Certificate
……………………...............3
2. Acknowledgement……………….
........4
3. Introduction
………………………..……..5

4. Exiting
system.……………………..…….6
5. Objectives………….………………..
………7
6. Function
Specification…………........8
7. System
requirement…………..…......9
8. Existing
System………………………….10

9. Data flow
diagram…………………….…11
10. Header Files& Files
Created.13
11. Sources
code……………………..…......14
12. Output
report………………........59
13. Sources and
Bibliography…..71

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that of Kendriya Vidyalaya
No.1, Panambur has successfully completed the Computer
science Annual Project on Bus Transportation Query C++ as
per the rules of Central Board of Secondary Education for the
academic year 2017-2018.
Teacher in charge Principal
[Mr.Sunil Kumar T ] [ ]
External Examiner

Acknowledgement
I hereby acknowledge my deep sense of gratitude and
indebtedness of the following personalities whose immense
guidance, encouragement, necessary suggestions, initiations,
enthusiasm and inspiration made this work a master art and a
joint enterprise.
Mrs. Alice Joseph - (Principal)
Mr. Sunil Kumar .T (PGT Computer Science)
And my classmates and friends.

INTRODUCTION
The Bus Ticket Reservation System is a C++ based
application that allows visitors check bus ticket availability,
buy bus ticket and pay the bus ticket . This system is
established for all the home/office users after gaining
access from the administrator. Online Bus Reservation
System provides bus transportation system, a facility to
reserved seats, cancellation of seats and different types of
enquiry which need an instant and quick reservation.
The use of bus traveling is a large growing business in
many countries; hence bus reservation system deals with
maintenance of records of each passenger who had
reserved a seat for a journey. It also includes maintenance
of information like schedule and details of each bus
(Shivaji, 2010). Also, we get to know that there are many
operations, which they have to do manually. It takes a lot
of time and causes many errors. Due to this, sometimes a
lot of problems occur and they were facing many disputes
with customers. To solve the above problem, and further
maintaining records of items, seat availability for
customers, price of per seat, bill generation and other
things, we are offering this proposal of reservation system.

Existing System
• The work is done manually.
• Those who are interested in inquiring about
the Bus Type, its Tickets Price, available seats,
facility of the bus etc. has to walk to the
Booking office.
• This creates a huge Relief for the Customer of
the Office on weekends to save their time.

Objectives
The objective of travel query in C++ is
very vast. Mainly it is the Bus
transportation query for which people
use travel query. C++ programming
helps us to know all the details about
the bus reservation. It tells and helps
people by giving details like bus name,
boarding time, arrival time, ticket cost.

Most importantly it also gives
information about the seating
arrangement and shows seat which is
occupied as 0. It also facilitates ticket
booking and cancellation.
FUNCTIONAL
SPECIFICATION

User
• This Project basically provides a Bus information
and regarding bus information.
• User who’re not registered should sign up and
user who’re already signed can login for further
process.
• User can search bus based on where he want to
go and where to board into the bus.
• Users can also choose his own seats in bus by
seeing the seating arrangement of the bus.
Admin
• A person can only register as admin into the
system only if he known verification password of
admin
• In this system admin, can maintain all the Bus
information and also maintain Bus details,
addition of new bus details, etc.
• In this system admin, can maintain the, and also
admin can generate a report and managethe
whole system.

Hardware
Requirement(Minimum)
Minimum Server Requirement:
Minimum Client Requirement:
Processor 2 GHZ
RAM 500 MB
Disk Space 20 GB of Free Space
Software
Requirement(Minimum)
Server Software Requirement:
Operating System Windows server 2003
Front End C++
Back End SQL Server 2005
Client Software Requirement:
Processor 1 GHZ
RAM 2 TB
Disk Space Disk Space

Operating System Windows Xp or Any
equivalent OS
Existing System
• The work is done manually.
• Those who are interested in inquiring about
the Bus Type, its Tickets Price, available seats,
facility of the bus etc. has to walk to the
Booking office.
• This creates a huge Relief for the Customer of
the Office on weekends to save their time.

Data Flow
Diagram

Header Files and Files
created
Header Files
1.#include <iostream>
2.#include <string.h>
3.#include <fstream>
4.#include <conio.h>
5.#include <stdio.h>
6.#include <stdlib.h>
Files created
private.dat ->a data file which store’s the admin id
and password
private2.dat ->a data file which store’s the user id
and password
database.dat->a data file which store’s the bus
details.

passengerdetail.dat->a data file which store’s the
details of the passenger.
SOURCE CODE
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
void vline(char ch);

int sr=0;
class reg_log
{
char name[30], username[30], password[30], adminpass[30];
int verified;
public:
int identify;
char usern[30], pass[30], a[30];
reg_log()
{
strcpy(adminpass,"project");
}
int verification()
{

return(verified);
}
char* passwords()
{
return(password);
}
char* idname()
{
return(username);
}
int indentification();
void regis();
}admin,user;
int reg_log::indentification()

{
char pass[30], a[30];
cout<<"nnEnter the admin password for verification :
";gets(a);
gets(pass);
if(strcmp(pass,adminpass)==0)
{
identify=0;
return (identify);
}
}
void reg_log::regis()
{
int i;
if(identify==0)

{
cout<<"nnEnter your name : ";
gets(name);
cout<<"nnEnter your user name : ";
gets(username);
cout<<"nnEnter your password : ";
for(i=0; ;++i)
{
password[i]=getch();
cout<<"*";
if(password[i]==13)
{
password[i]='0';
break;
}

}
cout<<"nn Enter any key to continue........";
getch();
}verified=1;
}
class ticket
{
char name[30], email[40], gender;
int phoneno[10], pnr[2], seatno;
public:
void input(int, int);
void display();
int pnr_num1()
{

return(pnr[0]);
}
int pnr_num2()
{
return(pnr[1]);
}
}tic;
void ticket::input(int seat, int busnum)
{
int i;
pnr[0]=seat;
pnr[1]=busnum;
seatno=seat;
cout<<"nnEnter your name ";

gets(name);
cout<<"nEnter your email ";
gets(email);
cout<<"nEnter your gender (enter m->male, f->female)";
cin>>gender;
cout<<"nEnter your phoneno";
for(i=0;i<10;++i)
cin>>phoneno[i];
cout<<"nnNOTE-YOUR PNR NUMBER IS ->"<<pnr[0]<<"
"<<pnr[1];
cout<<endl;
}
void ticket::display()
{
int i;

cout<<"nn NAME - ";
puts(name);
cout<<"n PNR NUMBER - "<<pnr[0]<<" "<<pnr[1];
cout<<"n EMAIL ADDRESS - ";
puts(email);
cout<<" Gender - "<<gender;
cout<<"n PHONE NUMBER - ";
for(i=0;i<10;++i)
cout<<phoneno[i];
cout<<"n SEAT NUMBER - ";
cout<<seatno;
}
class database

{
char busname[30], bustype[30], from[30], to[30],
btime[6],dtime[6];
int busno, seat[10][50], row, col;
float price;
public:
void install();
void show();
void print();
int search_it()
{
return(busno);
}
void print_seat();
int showbus();
void searchb();

}bobj;
void database::install() //this function is for entering bus details
{
int i, j, num=0;
char a[20];
cout<<"nEnter bus no: ";
cin>>busno;
cout<<"nEnter the bus name: ";gets(a);
gets(busname);

cout<<"nEnter the bus type: ";
gets(bustype);
cout<<"nBoarding time: ";
gets(btime);
cout<<"nDropping time: ";
gets(dtime);
cout<<"nFrom: ttt";
gets(from);
cout<<"nTo: ttt";
gets(to);

cout<<"nNumber of rows and column of seats";
cin>>row>>col;
for(i=0;i<row;++i)
{
for(j=0;j<col;++j)
{
++num;
seat[i][j]=num; //this is to saw that the seat is
empty
}
}
cout<<"nCost of ticket per adult: ";
cin>>price;

}
void database::show()
{
cout<<"n"<<busno<<"t "<<busname<<"t
"<<bustype<<"t "<<btime<<"t "<<dtime<<"t
"<<from<<" "<<to<<"n";
}
void database::print()
{
cout<<"nn Bus no:"<<busno
<<"n Bus name:"<<busname
<<"n Bus type:"<<bustype
<<"n Boarding time:"<<btime

<<"n Dropping time:"<<dtime
<<"n From:"<<from
<<"n To"<<to
<<"n Price per person"<<price;
}
void database::print_seat()
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<row;++i)
{
for(j=0;j<col;++j)
{
cout<<seat[i][j]<<" ";
}

cout<<endl;
}
}
int database::showbus()
{
int busnum;
char tempfrom[15], tempto[15], ch[15];
cout<<"Enter the place name from where you need to catch
the bus :";gets(ch);
gets(tempfrom);
cout<<"Enter the place name where you want to go :";
gets(tempto);
cout<<"nthese are the bus that you can travel inn";
fstream fobj;
fobj.open("database.dat",ios::in|ios::binary);

while(fobj.read((char*)&bobj,sizeof(database)))
{
if((strcmp(from,tempfrom)==0)&&(strcmp(to,tempto)==0))
{
vline('+');
print();
cout<<"nSeating arrangement in the bus is as shown
belown('0' means the seat is occupied)n";
print_seat();
vline('+');
}
}
cout<<"nnEnter the bus no. whose ticket you want";
cin>>busnum;
fobj.close();

return(busnum);
}
void database::searchb()
{
int num, no_tic, temp[25], a[10], i , j, total, opt, k=0, flag=0;
char ch[15];
long int p;
num=bobj.showbus();
cout<<"enter the number of ticket's you want";
cin>>no_tic;
fstream fobj, pobj;
fobj.open("database.dat",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
pobj.open("passengerdetail.dat",ios::out|ios::binary);

while(!fobj.eof())
{
p=fobj.tellp();
fobj.read((char*)&bobj,sizeof(database));
if(num==bobj.search_it())
{
cout<<endl;
print_seat();
while(k<no_tic)
{
cout<<"nEnter the seat number(see the above pic
and enter,'0' means the seat is occupied)";
cin>>temp[k];
for(i=0;i<row;++i)
{
for(j=0;j<col;++j)

{
if(temp[k]==seat[i][j])
{
if(seat[i][j]!=0)
{
cout<<"nnEnter the passenger's detail";
gets(ch);
tic.input(seat[i][j],num);
seat[i][j]=0;
pobj.write((char*)&tic,sizeof(ticket));
}
else if(seat[i][j]==0)
{
cout<<"nnthis seat is already booked";
--k;

getch();
}
}
}
}
++k;
print_seat();
}
total=no_tic*price;
cout<<"nntotal price ="<<total;
cout<<"nnEnter 1 to buy the ticket or Enter 2 to go
back to user page";
cin>>opt;
switch(opt)
{

case 1:
cout<<"nnthank you for buying the ticket & have a
happy journey :) ";
print_seat();
fobj.seekp(p,ios::beg);
fobj.write((char*)&bobj,sizeof(database));
cout<<endl<<"The bus Record Updated
Successfully...n";
break;
case 2:
break;
}
}
}
pobj.close();
fobj.close();

getch();
}
void vline(char ch)
{
for (int i=80;i>0;i--)
cout<<ch;
}

void delete_bus(int);
int main()
{
int opt1, opt2, opt3, num1, num2, bno, num[10];
void regi_admin();
void regi_user();
int login_admin();
int login_user();
void new_bus();
void print_bus();
void print1_bus();
void edit_bus();
void search_bus();

void display_tic(int num[10]);
void print_tic(int num[10]);
void cancel_tic(int num[10]);
do
{
system("CLS");
cout<<"ntttSUV
TRAVELSntt****************************"
<<"nnttt MENU"
<<"nnt 1. Register"
<<"nt 2. Login as admin"
<<"nt 3. Login as user"
<<"nt 4. Exit";
cout<<"nnt Enter your choice : ";
cin>>opt1;

switch(opt1)
{
case 1:
int opt;
cout<<"nnt 1. To register as admin";
cout<<"nt 2. To register as user";
cout<<"nnt Enter your choice : ";
cin>>opt;
switch(opt)
{
case 1:
regi_admin();
break;
case 2:
regi_user();

break;
}
break;
case 2:
num1=login_admin();
if(num1==1)
{
do
{
system("CLS");
cout<<"nttt ADMIN MENUn"
<<"nnt1. Add new bus detail"
<<"nt2. Printing all bus details"
<<"nt3. Printing a particular bus detail"
<<"nt4. Editing the bus record"

<<"nt5. Deleting a bus record"
<<"nt6. Sign out"
<<"nntEnter your choice";
cin>>opt2;
switch(opt2)
{
case 1:
new_bus();
break;
case 2:
print_bus();
break;
case 3:
print1_bus();
break;

case 4:
edit_bus();
break;
case 5:
{
cout<<"nEnter the bus no. of the bus whose
Record is to be Deleted:";
cin>>bno;
delete_bus(bno);
break;
}
}
}while(opt2!=6);
}
break;
case 3:

num2=login_user();
if(num2==1)
{
do
{
system("CLS");
cout<<"nttt USER MENUn"
<<"nnt1. Booking a ticket"
<<"nt2. Display ticket"
<<"nt3. Cancel ticket"
<<"nt4. Print ticket"
<<"nt5. Sign out"
<<"nnt Enter your choice : ";
cin>>opt3;
switch(opt3)

{
case 1:
bobj.searchb();
break;
case 2:
cout<<"nnEnter your pnr number to access
your ticket details";
cin>>num[0]>>num[1];
display_tic(num);
cout<<"nnEnter any key to go back to user
page";
getch();
break;
case 3:
your ticket details for canceling";

cancel_tic(num);
break;
case 4:
your ticket details";
print_tic(num);
break;
}
}while(opt3!=5);
}
break;
}
}while(opt1!=4);

return 0;
}
void regi_admin()
{
int identify;
cout<<"nt To register as admin ";
fstream adobj;
adobj.open("private.dat",ios::out|ios::app|ios::binary);
identify=admin.indentification();
if(identify==0)
{
admin.regis();
adobj.write((char*)&admin,sizeof(reg_log));
adobj.close();

}
}
void regi_user()
{
cout<<"ntTo register as user ";
fstream usobj;
usobj.open("private2.dat",ios::out|ios::app|ios::binary);
user.regis();
usobj.write((char*)&user,sizeof(reg_log));
usobj.close();
}
int login_admin()
{

int ch=0,i;
cout<<"nttLOGIN PAGEn";
char password[15], a[15];
fstream f;
f.open("private.dat",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
char id[100];
cout<<"nn Enter your id:";gets(a);
gets(id);
cout<<"n Enter your password : ";
for(i=0; ;++i)
{

cout<<"*";
if(password[i]==13)
{
password[i]='0';
break;
}
}
while(f.read((char *) & admin,sizeof(reg_log)))
{
if((strcmp(admin.idname(),id)==0)&&(strcmp(admin.passwords(),
password)==0))
{
ch=1;
}
}
f.close();

return(ch);
}
int login_user()
{
int ch=0,i;
cout<<"nttLOGIN PAGEn";
char password[15], a[15];
fstream f;
f.open("private2.dat",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
char id[100];
cout<<"nn Enter your id:";gets(a);

gets(id);
cout<<"n Enter your password : ";
for(i=0; ;++i)
{
cout<<"*";
if(password[i]==13)
{
password[i]='0';
break;
}
}
while(f.read((char *) & user,sizeof(reg_log)))
{
if((strcmp(user.idname(),id)==0)&&(strcmp(user.passwords(),pass
word)==0))

{
ch=1;
}
}
f.close();
return(ch);
}
void new_bus()
{
char a;
fstream fobj;
fobj.open("database.dat",ios::out|ios::app|ios::binary);
do

{
bobj.install();
cout<<endl<<"nThe details of the bus is Created in
the File...nn";
cout<<endl<<"Do You Want to Add Another
Record(Y/N):";
a=getche();
}while(a=='y'||a=='Y');
fobj.close();
cout<<"n Press any key to continue...";
getch();
}
void edit_bus()

{
cout<<"n Program for Modifying a bus Recordn";
fstream fobj;
int num;
long int p;
fobj.open("database.dat",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
int flag=0;
cout<<"nInput the busNo.of the bus which you want
to Modify:";
cin>>num;
while(!fobj.eof())
{
p=fobj.tellp();
fobj.read((char*)&bobj,sizeof(database));
if(num==bobj.search_it())

{
vline('+');
bobj.print();
cout<<"nSeating arrangement in the bus is as
shown belown('0' means the seat is occupied)n";
bobj.print_seat();
vline('+');
bobj.install();
fobj.seekp(p,ios::beg);
cout<<endl<<"The bus Record
Updated Successfully...n";
flag=1;
break;
}

}
if(flag==0)
cout<<"n bus record is Not Found...n";
getche();
fobj.close();
}
void print_bus()
{
fstream fobj;
vline('+');
cout<<"nBus no: Bus name Bus type: Arrival time:
Departure time: From: t To:n";

vline('+');
{
++sr;
bobj.show();
}
sr=0;
fobj.close();
getche();
}
void print1_bus()
{

int bnum;
fstream fobj;
int flag=0;
cout<<endl<<"Enter the Bus.No. of the bus which you
want to Search:";
cin>>bnum;
{
if(bnum==bobj.search_it())
{
cout<<endl<<"Bus Record is Found in
the File...Details are given belown";
vline('+');
bobj.print();

cout<<"nSeating arrangement in the
bus is as shown belown('0' means the seat is occupied)n";
bobj.print_seat();
cout<<endl;
vline('+');
flag=1;
}
}
if(flag==0)
cout<<"n Sorry...The bus Record with the Bus No.
"<<bnum<<" Not Found in the Filen";
fobj.close();
getche();
}

void delete_bus(int bno)
{
fstream fobj,fout;
fout.open("temp.dat",ios::out|ios::binary);
char found='f';
int confirm=0;
{
if(bno==bobj.search_it())
{
bobj.show();
found='t';
cout<<"nConfirmation of Deletion
press 1 to Delete or 0 to Cancel";
cin>>confirm;

if(confirm==0)
{
fout.write((char*)&bobj,sizeof(database));
}
else
{
cout<<"nnnn The Bus Record
is Deleted...n";
}
}
else
fout.write((char*)&bobj,sizeof(database));
}
if(found=='f')
cout<<endl<<"Student Record Not Found...n";

fobj.close();
fout.close();
remove("database.dat");
rename("temp.dat","database.dat");
getche();
}
void display_tic(int num[10])
{
fstream fobj, pobj;
pobj.open("passengerdetail.dat",ios::in|ios::binary);
while(pobj.read((char*)&tic,sizeof(ticket)))

{
if(num[0]==tic.pnr_num1()&&num[1]==tic.pnr_num2())
{
cout<<endl;
vline('+');
cout<<"nttSUV travels";
tic.display();
num[0]=tic.pnr_num1();
}
}
getch();
pobj.close();

{
if(num[1]==bobj.search_it())
{
bobj.print();
cout<<endl;
vline('+');
}
}
fobj.close();
}
void print_tic(int num[10])

{
fstream fobj, pobj, printer;
pobj.open("passengerdetail.dat",ios::in|ios::binary);
printer.open("pnr",ios::out);
while(pobj.read((char*)&tic,sizeof(ticket)))
{
if(num[0]==tic.pnr_num1()&&num[1]==tic.pnr_num2())
{
cout<<endl;
vline('+');
cout<<"nttSUV travels";
tic.display();
printer.write((char*)&tic,sizeof(ticket));

}
}
{
if(num[1]==bobj.search_it())
{
bobj.print();
printer.write((char*)&bobj,sizeof(database));
vline('+');
}
}
fobj.close();
pobj.close();

}
void cancel_tic(int pnr[2])
{
fstream fobj,fout;
fobj.open("passengerdetail.dat",ios::in|ios::binary);
fout.open("temp.dat",ios::out|ios::binary);
char found='f';
int confirm=0;
while(fobj.read((char*)&tic,sizeof(ticket)))
{
if(pnr[0]==tic.pnr_num1()&&pnr[1]==tic.pnr_num2())
{

display_tic(pnr);
found='t';
cout<<"nConfirmation of Deletion
press 1 to Delete or 0 to Cancel";
cin>>confirm;
if(confirm==0)
{
fout.write((char*)&tic,sizeof(ticket));
}
else
{
cout<<"nnnn The passenger
Record is Deleted...n";
}
}
else

fout.write((char*)&tic,sizeof(ticket));
}
if(found=='f')
cout<<endl<<"passenger Record Not Found...n";
fobj.close();
fout.close();
remove("passengerdetail.dat");
rename("temp.dat","passengerdetail.dat");
getche();
}
OUTPUT REPORT

MAIN MENU

REGISTERATION

LOGIN PAGE

ADMIN MENU

ADD NEW BUS DETAIL

PRINTING ALL BUS DETAILS

PRINTING A PARTICULAR BUS
DETAILS

EDITING THE BUS RECORD

DELETING BUS RECORD
USER MENU

FOR BOOKING A TICKET

DISPLAY YOUR TICKET DETAILS

CANCELATION OF TICKET

Sources and Bibliography
The basic idea of the project is evolved after the system study of the bus
query system from the website redbus.com.
For programming concepts and functions
 Computer Science with C++ By SumitaArora
 The C++ Programming Language Book by Bjarne Stroustrup
 Programming: Principles and Practice Using ...Book by Bjarne
Stroustrup

Bus transportation query report

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