The document proposes a Hyperbus system using web technology to provide real-time bus tracking and improve the bus transportation experience. The system would allow passengers to track bus locations, view estimated arrival times, buy tickets online, and book seats. It aims to reduce wait times and anxiety for passengers by ensuring they have accurate bus information. The system provides benefits for both passengers and bus operators by modernizing services and making them more efficient. It incorporates features like online ticket purchasing, real-time tracking, seat booking, and a mobile app to provide updates. The goal is to improve sustainability of public transportation by maximizing passenger satisfaction and convenience.
IRJET - Android Application to Generate Auto Renewal Bus Pass SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an Android application that was developed to generate an auto-renewal bus pass system. The application aims to streamline the process of applying for and renewing bus passes by allowing users to complete these tasks online via their smartphones. It provides two login accounts, one for users and one for administrators. Key features of the application include online ticket booking and reservation, automatic reminders when passes are expiring, and a mobile-friendly interface. The goals of the system are to reduce long wait times at depots for users and reduce paperwork for administrators. It is intended to make the bus pass system more convenient, efficient, and accessible for all.
The project is developed using android and web. The application provide solution for student bus pass, route pass and bus ticket, route information and scan QR code verification for the bus pass.
This is my college final field work report about online cab booking system. In this online cab booking how it works and some suggestions , analysis about cab booking . All information is in the report. ..
Thank you..
A Review on Smart Bus Ticketing System using QR-CodeIRJET Journal
This document provides a review of a proposed smart bus ticketing system using QR codes. The proposed system aims to address issues with the current public bus system, such as passengers waiting long times at bus stops due to lack of information about bus timings. The proposed system would use two Android applications - one for passengers and one for bus conductors. A GPS module on buses would allow passengers to track bus locations in real-time. Passengers could book tickets via the app by selecting the source and destination, and a QR code would be generated. Conductors would scan the QR codes to deduct fares from passengers' wallets. This system aims to reduce passenger waiting times and address other issues faced in current bus systems.
IRJET - Digital Bus Pass Generation SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed digital bus pass generation system. The system aims to provide an online solution for maintaining bus pass information using a database, allowing users to obtain bus passes through an online process rather than a manual paper-based system. The proposed system would have separate logins for users and administrators. It would allow users to register, verify their identity, pay for passes online, generate and renew passes without visiting an office. The system is intended to save users' time by making the process faster and more convenient compared to the existing manual system. It could benefit students, employees, senior citizens and others in obtaining and renewing their bus passes from anywhere.
IRJET- Real Time Transport Tracking and Management System using Google APIIRJET Journal
This document describes a real-time transport tracking and management system using Google APIs. The system was developed by students to help manage bus transportation more efficiently. It allows managers to track bus locations in real-time using a driver app that shares GPS coordinates. Passengers can book tickets, check seat availability, and track friends' journeys. The system aims to reduce manual work and errors compared to paper-based systems, while increasing safety and convenience for passengers and managers. It was built using Android apps for drivers, managers and customers that communicate via a cloud-based database.
This document presents a proposed system for a GPRS-based bus monitoring system in India. Some key points:
- Buses are the main form of public transportation in India but current systems provide little information to passengers about bus locations and arrival times.
- The proposed system would use GPS to track bus locations in real-time and predict arrival times at stops using algorithms. It would provide this information to passengers through a mobile app.
- The app would allow passengers to view bus stops on a map, get estimated arrival times, receive notifications when nearing their stop, and get recommendations for alternate routes if needed.
- This system aims to improve the efficiency and reliability of public bus transportation in India by reducing
IRJET- Smart Bus Fare Collection SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed smart bus fare collection system using RFID cards. The system would automatically identify passengers by scanning their RFID cards when entering the bus and deduct the correct fare amount based on the distance traveled. Passengers would register for an account online and load funds onto their RFID cards. Conductors would receive push notifications on their phones indicating the number of passengers who boarded at each stop. This proposed system aims to make the bus ticketing process more convenient, efficient, and eco-friendly by reducing paper waste compared to the existing manual ticketing system.
IRJET - Android Application to Generate Auto Renewal Bus Pass SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an Android application that was developed to generate an auto-renewal bus pass system. The application aims to streamline the process of applying for and renewing bus passes by allowing users to complete these tasks online via their smartphones. It provides two login accounts, one for users and one for administrators. Key features of the application include online ticket booking and reservation, automatic reminders when passes are expiring, and a mobile-friendly interface. The goals of the system are to reduce long wait times at depots for users and reduce paperwork for administrators. It is intended to make the bus pass system more convenient, efficient, and accessible for all.
The project is developed using android and web. The application provide solution for student bus pass, route pass and bus ticket, route information and scan QR code verification for the bus pass.
This is my college final field work report about online cab booking system. In this online cab booking how it works and some suggestions , analysis about cab booking . All information is in the report. ..
Thank you..
A Review on Smart Bus Ticketing System using QR-CodeIRJET Journal
This document provides a review of a proposed smart bus ticketing system using QR codes. The proposed system aims to address issues with the current public bus system, such as passengers waiting long times at bus stops due to lack of information about bus timings. The proposed system would use two Android applications - one for passengers and one for bus conductors. A GPS module on buses would allow passengers to track bus locations in real-time. Passengers could book tickets via the app by selecting the source and destination, and a QR code would be generated. Conductors would scan the QR codes to deduct fares from passengers' wallets. This system aims to reduce passenger waiting times and address other issues faced in current bus systems.
IRJET - Digital Bus Pass Generation SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed digital bus pass generation system. The system aims to provide an online solution for maintaining bus pass information using a database, allowing users to obtain bus passes through an online process rather than a manual paper-based system. The proposed system would have separate logins for users and administrators. It would allow users to register, verify their identity, pay for passes online, generate and renew passes without visiting an office. The system is intended to save users' time by making the process faster and more convenient compared to the existing manual system. It could benefit students, employees, senior citizens and others in obtaining and renewing their bus passes from anywhere.
IRJET- Real Time Transport Tracking and Management System using Google APIIRJET Journal
This document describes a real-time transport tracking and management system using Google APIs. The system was developed by students to help manage bus transportation more efficiently. It allows managers to track bus locations in real-time using a driver app that shares GPS coordinates. Passengers can book tickets, check seat availability, and track friends' journeys. The system aims to reduce manual work and errors compared to paper-based systems, while increasing safety and convenience for passengers and managers. It was built using Android apps for drivers, managers and customers that communicate via a cloud-based database.
This document presents a proposed system for a GPRS-based bus monitoring system in India. Some key points:
- Buses are the main form of public transportation in India but current systems provide little information to passengers about bus locations and arrival times.
- The proposed system would use GPS to track bus locations in real-time and predict arrival times at stops using algorithms. It would provide this information to passengers through a mobile app.
- The app would allow passengers to view bus stops on a map, get estimated arrival times, receive notifications when nearing their stop, and get recommendations for alternate routes if needed.
- This system aims to improve the efficiency and reliability of public bus transportation in India by reducing
IRJET- Smart Bus Fare Collection SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed smart bus fare collection system using RFID cards. The system would automatically identify passengers by scanning their RFID cards when entering the bus and deduct the correct fare amount based on the distance traveled. Passengers would register for an account online and load funds onto their RFID cards. Conductors would receive push notifications on their phones indicating the number of passengers who boarded at each stop. This proposed system aims to make the bus ticketing process more convenient, efficient, and eco-friendly by reducing paper waste compared to the existing manual ticketing system.
This document describes a travel management application that tracks public buses in real-time using GPS. It discusses how GPS devices on buses or drivers' smartphones will transmit location data to a cloud server. This data is then retrieved by an application server and displayed on a map in a smartphone app. The app shows the exact bus location and estimated arrival time to help users know when the bus will reach their stop. The goal is to address issues like inconsistent bus schedules and delays that inconvenience passengers.
IRJET- Online Facility of Ticket Booking and Generating Buspass using QR CodeIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes an online system for bus pass booking and ticket generation in Nagpur, India using QR codes. The system aims to address issues with the current manual process that causes long wait times for passengers. It allows users to register online, book and pay for tickets, renew bus passes, and receive notifications. The system has modules for registration, authentication, payment, pass/ticket generation, renewal, and notifications. It also includes a scanning module for conductors to validate passes by scanning the QR codes. The proposed system is expected to make the process more efficient and convenient for passengers to book tickets and renew passes online.
IRJET- A Hybrid Approach for Travelling Service by using Data Parsing and Enh...IRJET Journal
This document describes a hybrid approach for an online travelling service that provides car rentals for short periods of time using data parsing and enhanced prediction techniques. It aims to suggest places for users to travel to using artificial intelligence and provide a cost comparison of major online car booking services. The system is intended to make travel planning easier and more cost-effective for users. It works by learning user preferences from multiple data sources to generate personalized travel recommendations and filter unwanted information.
IRJET - An E-Ticket Application with Location Tracking for Public Transport BusIRJET Journal
This document proposes an e-ticket application for public transport buses that allows passengers to purchase tickets digitally. It aims to address issues with the current manual ticketing system like long wait times, lack of change, and excessive paper use. The proposed application would allow users to enter trip details, pay via e-wallet, and receive an e-ticket with details by message. It would also integrate GPS to track bus locations and provide estimated arrival times to help passengers plan their travel. The application is designed using Java and a MySQL database to store user and bus schedule information. It includes modules for registration, login, ticket purchase, and bus tracking to provide a more convenient digital ticketing experience for public transport users.
IRJET- Travel Buddy - Bus Pass and Ticket ApplicationIRJET Journal
This document describes a mobile application called "Travel Buddy" that allows users to purchase bus passes and tickets online through their smartphones. The application uses an e-wallet for cashless payment. Users can create an account, login, select the pass or ticket they need, and pay for it digitally. A digital ticket is then generated in the app. Conductors can verify tickets by checking the app. This system aims to streamline the process of obtaining bus passes and reduce long queues, as it allows online purchase and verification of passes and tickets.
Dynamic Real time taxi ride-sharing android Application IRJET Journal
This document describes a mobile app-based system for real-time taxi ride sharing. The system uses GPS and spatial databases to match riders and drivers. Riders submit ride requests through the app, and the system searches for nearby taxis to fulfill the request based on travel distance and schedules. If a driver agrees to pick up the rider, the fare is divided between passengers. The system architecture includes mobile apps for drivers and riders, web services to store and access user and ride data, and spatial databases to track locations. The taxi searching algorithm uses a spatio-temporal index of grid cells to efficiently find candidate taxis near a rider's location.
This document describes a proposed smart bus tracking system using a smartphone application. The system would track school buses using GPS devices and display their locations on a map in real-time using the Google Maps API. It provides estimated arrival times to help users know when the bus will reach their stop. The system aims to address issues like students missing buses and being late. It has advantages like reducing waiting times and providing an interactive interface to track buses.
IRJET- Real Time Intelligent City Bus Management SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed real-time intelligent city bus management system (RTIBMS) to improve bus operations and the passenger experience. The system would use GPS devices on buses to track their locations in real-time. A traffic control center would display an animated map showing bus routes and positions. Passengers could check bus locations and schedules using a mobile app. The system aims to address issues like traffic congestion, unpredictable delays, and irregular bus schedules that inconvenience passengers. It would allow administrators to monitor traffic and buses, and give drivers instructions. The goal is to make bus travel more efficient and reliable for passengers and profitable for operators.
IRJET - IRCTC-Railway Ticket Generation using QR Code in AndroidIRJET Journal
The document proposes a system for generating railway tickets using QR codes on Android. It aims to allow passengers to obtain unreserved tickets without queuing by scanning QR codes on trains. The system would have a central database accessed via an API. Passengers could search for trains, scan QR codes to select ones, and pay to generate mobile tickets on their phones. This would reduce queues and paperwork compared to the existing manual process. The document outlines modules for administration, passenger management, train details, QR scanning, ticket booking and payment, and reports. It claims the new system would provide a more convenient ticketing process for both passengers and operators.
A survey on real time bus monitoring systemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several techniques for real-time bus monitoring systems:
1) WiLocator uses surrounding WiFi access points to track and predict bus arrival times but relies on unstable WiFi signals.
2) EasyTracker requires transit agencies to install apps on smartphones in each bus but produces accurate route maps and schedules.
3) A GPS-GSM system tracks bus locations on Google Maps via a web application but requires users to open two apps.
4) An adaptive vehicle tracking methodology processes user requests for bus locations via SMS and collects bus information using mobile phones installed on each bus.
IRJET- Electronic Ticketing for PMPML BusesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a proposed electronic ticketing system for buses managed by PMPML in India. The system would use QR codes, location tracking, and seat booking to more efficiently manage bus routes and schedules. It aims to reduce losses due to improper resource allocation and irregularities. The system architecture involves an administration module to oversee operations through a server, users booking tickets via mobile apps, and ticket conductors scanning QR codes for cashless payments. Developers used Java, Eclipse, and MySQL to create a prototype of the electronic ticketing system.
IRJET- Bus Monitoring System using Android ApplicationIRJET Journal
The document proposes a bus monitoring system using an Android application that allows users to track buses in real-time on a map, view arrival and departure times at stops, and see the live location and route of buses. It discusses the existing problems with public transportation and how the proposed system would allow users to more efficiently plan their journeys and reduce time wasted waiting for buses. The system is intended to be implemented using GPS tracking on buses along with an Android app and website interfaces for users.
UBER FOR AMBULANCES, EMERGENCY HEALTH RESPONSE AND BLOOD INVENTORYIRJET Journal
1. The document proposes developing a mobile application called "Uber for Ambulances" to help connect patients needing emergency transport to nearby ambulances.
2. It would allow patients to request the closest available ambulance, see estimated arrival times, and facilitate payment. Drivers could accept requests and get navigation directions.
3. The proposed system uses React Native for cross-platform development, Google Maps API for routing, and includes features like real-time tracking and a driver rating system.
IRJET- Real Time Bus Disaster Management SystemIRJET Journal
This document proposes a real-time bus disaster management system. It summarizes existing systems that allow for bus ridesharing but lack features like bus breakdown notification. The proposed system would allow passengers to book tickets online, see bus schedules and seat availability on a mobile app or website. It would also notify passengers of any bus breakdowns or delays in real-time. If issues arise, drivers could update the system server, which would then inform passengers to reduce inconveniences. The system aims to make transportation easier and more convenient for passengers compared to traditional manual methods.
Research paper review on car pooling using android operating system a step t...Akshay Shelake
The document describes a carpooling application designed for the Android operating system. The application aims to address security issues with previous systems by allowing users to rate and comment on drivers and passengers. It uses a central MySQL database connected to a PHP server to store user information and match drivers with passengers. The application incorporates Google Maps for real-time tracking of journeys and allows users to communicate during trips. The system is intended to facilitate carpooling in cities across India to reduce traffic, pollution and transportation costs.
The document proposes a carpooling web app to address traffic congestion problems. It discusses how the app would allow car owners and travelers going the same route to connect and share rides, reducing the number of vehicles on the road. The proposed app would have features like user registration and authentication, route creation and matching, communication between users, payment processing, and ratings/feedback. The app aims to make carpooling more efficient and convenient while providing benefits like reduced traffic and costs for users as well as environmental benefits. Future work could explore integrating additional features like GPS tracking and using emerging technologies like blockchain and self-driving cars to further improve carpooling.
Foolproof Ticketing System Management for BusIRJET Journal
This document summarizes 6 research papers on various ticketing systems for public transportation. The papers propose and evaluate different technologies for automated ticketing such as RFID, NFC, QR codes, and IoT-based systems. The key goals of the automated systems include making the ticketing and payment process more convenient and efficient for passengers, eliminating paper tickets, and providing data to transportation authorities for route planning and demand analysis purposes. One paper specifically describes a proposed RFID-based ticketing system for buses that would provide uniform access for passengers across different bus agencies and automatically update fares paid during trips.
Implementation of Public Transport Sytem with Journey PlannerIRJET Journal
This document describes the implementation of a public transport system with journey planner capabilities. It discusses the existing system's limitations in providing real-time arrival and departure information. The proposed system aims to overcome these limitations by providing accurate estimated time of arrival data, suggested journey routes, and fare details to help passengers plan their trips. It details the system architecture, modules, and implementation process which involves designing interfaces, testing components, and documenting the system. The public transport system is intended to help passengers commute more efficiently with less waiting time.
FORESEEING BUS ARRIVAL TIME IN VIEW OF TRAFFIC MODELING AND REAL-TIME DELAYijiert bestjournal
This document describes a system to predict bus arrival times at stops. The system consists of three main parts: querying users who request arrival times, bus modules that collect real-time data on buses' locations and delays, and a backend server. The server predicts arrival times using the bus modules' data and a traffic modeling technique called M/G/1 queueing. It sends predicted times to requesting users. Traffic is modeled to account for delays from other vehicles. The system aims to help users plan their schedules and increase reliance on public transit.
This document discusses a mobile app called "Road Factor" that uses GPS to provide information on road conditions. It allows users to view details of the road they are currently on, like when it was last resurfaced. Government agencies can use the data to monitor roads and make planning/budget decisions to improve road maintenance. The app aims to help build better transportation infrastructure and facilitate governance through electronic monitoring of roadwork. It connects to a centralized database containing road condition details for cities across India.
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
This document describes a travel management application that tracks public buses in real-time using GPS. It discusses how GPS devices on buses or drivers' smartphones will transmit location data to a cloud server. This data is then retrieved by an application server and displayed on a map in a smartphone app. The app shows the exact bus location and estimated arrival time to help users know when the bus will reach their stop. The goal is to address issues like inconsistent bus schedules and delays that inconvenience passengers.
IRJET- Online Facility of Ticket Booking and Generating Buspass using QR CodeIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes an online system for bus pass booking and ticket generation in Nagpur, India using QR codes. The system aims to address issues with the current manual process that causes long wait times for passengers. It allows users to register online, book and pay for tickets, renew bus passes, and receive notifications. The system has modules for registration, authentication, payment, pass/ticket generation, renewal, and notifications. It also includes a scanning module for conductors to validate passes by scanning the QR codes. The proposed system is expected to make the process more efficient and convenient for passengers to book tickets and renew passes online.
IRJET- A Hybrid Approach for Travelling Service by using Data Parsing and Enh...IRJET Journal
This document describes a hybrid approach for an online travelling service that provides car rentals for short periods of time using data parsing and enhanced prediction techniques. It aims to suggest places for users to travel to using artificial intelligence and provide a cost comparison of major online car booking services. The system is intended to make travel planning easier and more cost-effective for users. It works by learning user preferences from multiple data sources to generate personalized travel recommendations and filter unwanted information.
IRJET - An E-Ticket Application with Location Tracking for Public Transport BusIRJET Journal
This document proposes an e-ticket application for public transport buses that allows passengers to purchase tickets digitally. It aims to address issues with the current manual ticketing system like long wait times, lack of change, and excessive paper use. The proposed application would allow users to enter trip details, pay via e-wallet, and receive an e-ticket with details by message. It would also integrate GPS to track bus locations and provide estimated arrival times to help passengers plan their travel. The application is designed using Java and a MySQL database to store user and bus schedule information. It includes modules for registration, login, ticket purchase, and bus tracking to provide a more convenient digital ticketing experience for public transport users.
IRJET- Travel Buddy - Bus Pass and Ticket ApplicationIRJET Journal
This document describes a mobile application called "Travel Buddy" that allows users to purchase bus passes and tickets online through their smartphones. The application uses an e-wallet for cashless payment. Users can create an account, login, select the pass or ticket they need, and pay for it digitally. A digital ticket is then generated in the app. Conductors can verify tickets by checking the app. This system aims to streamline the process of obtaining bus passes and reduce long queues, as it allows online purchase and verification of passes and tickets.
Dynamic Real time taxi ride-sharing android Application IRJET Journal
This document describes a mobile app-based system for real-time taxi ride sharing. The system uses GPS and spatial databases to match riders and drivers. Riders submit ride requests through the app, and the system searches for nearby taxis to fulfill the request based on travel distance and schedules. If a driver agrees to pick up the rider, the fare is divided between passengers. The system architecture includes mobile apps for drivers and riders, web services to store and access user and ride data, and spatial databases to track locations. The taxi searching algorithm uses a spatio-temporal index of grid cells to efficiently find candidate taxis near a rider's location.
This document describes a proposed smart bus tracking system using a smartphone application. The system would track school buses using GPS devices and display their locations on a map in real-time using the Google Maps API. It provides estimated arrival times to help users know when the bus will reach their stop. The system aims to address issues like students missing buses and being late. It has advantages like reducing waiting times and providing an interactive interface to track buses.
IRJET- Real Time Intelligent City Bus Management SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed real-time intelligent city bus management system (RTIBMS) to improve bus operations and the passenger experience. The system would use GPS devices on buses to track their locations in real-time. A traffic control center would display an animated map showing bus routes and positions. Passengers could check bus locations and schedules using a mobile app. The system aims to address issues like traffic congestion, unpredictable delays, and irregular bus schedules that inconvenience passengers. It would allow administrators to monitor traffic and buses, and give drivers instructions. The goal is to make bus travel more efficient and reliable for passengers and profitable for operators.
IRJET - IRCTC-Railway Ticket Generation using QR Code in AndroidIRJET Journal
The document proposes a system for generating railway tickets using QR codes on Android. It aims to allow passengers to obtain unreserved tickets without queuing by scanning QR codes on trains. The system would have a central database accessed via an API. Passengers could search for trains, scan QR codes to select ones, and pay to generate mobile tickets on their phones. This would reduce queues and paperwork compared to the existing manual process. The document outlines modules for administration, passenger management, train details, QR scanning, ticket booking and payment, and reports. It claims the new system would provide a more convenient ticketing process for both passengers and operators.
A survey on real time bus monitoring systemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several techniques for real-time bus monitoring systems:
1) WiLocator uses surrounding WiFi access points to track and predict bus arrival times but relies on unstable WiFi signals.
2) EasyTracker requires transit agencies to install apps on smartphones in each bus but produces accurate route maps and schedules.
3) A GPS-GSM system tracks bus locations on Google Maps via a web application but requires users to open two apps.
4) An adaptive vehicle tracking methodology processes user requests for bus locations via SMS and collects bus information using mobile phones installed on each bus.
IRJET- Electronic Ticketing for PMPML BusesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a proposed electronic ticketing system for buses managed by PMPML in India. The system would use QR codes, location tracking, and seat booking to more efficiently manage bus routes and schedules. It aims to reduce losses due to improper resource allocation and irregularities. The system architecture involves an administration module to oversee operations through a server, users booking tickets via mobile apps, and ticket conductors scanning QR codes for cashless payments. Developers used Java, Eclipse, and MySQL to create a prototype of the electronic ticketing system.
IRJET- Bus Monitoring System using Android ApplicationIRJET Journal
The document proposes a bus monitoring system using an Android application that allows users to track buses in real-time on a map, view arrival and departure times at stops, and see the live location and route of buses. It discusses the existing problems with public transportation and how the proposed system would allow users to more efficiently plan their journeys and reduce time wasted waiting for buses. The system is intended to be implemented using GPS tracking on buses along with an Android app and website interfaces for users.
UBER FOR AMBULANCES, EMERGENCY HEALTH RESPONSE AND BLOOD INVENTORYIRJET Journal
1. The document proposes developing a mobile application called "Uber for Ambulances" to help connect patients needing emergency transport to nearby ambulances.
2. It would allow patients to request the closest available ambulance, see estimated arrival times, and facilitate payment. Drivers could accept requests and get navigation directions.
3. The proposed system uses React Native for cross-platform development, Google Maps API for routing, and includes features like real-time tracking and a driver rating system.
IRJET- Real Time Bus Disaster Management SystemIRJET Journal
This document proposes a real-time bus disaster management system. It summarizes existing systems that allow for bus ridesharing but lack features like bus breakdown notification. The proposed system would allow passengers to book tickets online, see bus schedules and seat availability on a mobile app or website. It would also notify passengers of any bus breakdowns or delays in real-time. If issues arise, drivers could update the system server, which would then inform passengers to reduce inconveniences. The system aims to make transportation easier and more convenient for passengers compared to traditional manual methods.
Research paper review on car pooling using android operating system a step t...Akshay Shelake
The document describes a carpooling application designed for the Android operating system. The application aims to address security issues with previous systems by allowing users to rate and comment on drivers and passengers. It uses a central MySQL database connected to a PHP server to store user information and match drivers with passengers. The application incorporates Google Maps for real-time tracking of journeys and allows users to communicate during trips. The system is intended to facilitate carpooling in cities across India to reduce traffic, pollution and transportation costs.
The document proposes a carpooling web app to address traffic congestion problems. It discusses how the app would allow car owners and travelers going the same route to connect and share rides, reducing the number of vehicles on the road. The proposed app would have features like user registration and authentication, route creation and matching, communication between users, payment processing, and ratings/feedback. The app aims to make carpooling more efficient and convenient while providing benefits like reduced traffic and costs for users as well as environmental benefits. Future work could explore integrating additional features like GPS tracking and using emerging technologies like blockchain and self-driving cars to further improve carpooling.
Foolproof Ticketing System Management for BusIRJET Journal
This document summarizes 6 research papers on various ticketing systems for public transportation. The papers propose and evaluate different technologies for automated ticketing such as RFID, NFC, QR codes, and IoT-based systems. The key goals of the automated systems include making the ticketing and payment process more convenient and efficient for passengers, eliminating paper tickets, and providing data to transportation authorities for route planning and demand analysis purposes. One paper specifically describes a proposed RFID-based ticketing system for buses that would provide uniform access for passengers across different bus agencies and automatically update fares paid during trips.
Implementation of Public Transport Sytem with Journey PlannerIRJET Journal
This document describes the implementation of a public transport system with journey planner capabilities. It discusses the existing system's limitations in providing real-time arrival and departure information. The proposed system aims to overcome these limitations by providing accurate estimated time of arrival data, suggested journey routes, and fare details to help passengers plan their trips. It details the system architecture, modules, and implementation process which involves designing interfaces, testing components, and documenting the system. The public transport system is intended to help passengers commute more efficiently with less waiting time.
FORESEEING BUS ARRIVAL TIME IN VIEW OF TRAFFIC MODELING AND REAL-TIME DELAYijiert bestjournal
This document describes a system to predict bus arrival times at stops. The system consists of three main parts: querying users who request arrival times, bus modules that collect real-time data on buses' locations and delays, and a backend server. The server predicts arrival times using the bus modules' data and a traffic modeling technique called M/G/1 queueing. It sends predicted times to requesting users. Traffic is modeled to account for delays from other vehicles. The system aims to help users plan their schedules and increase reliance on public transit.
This document discusses a mobile app called "Road Factor" that uses GPS to provide information on road conditions. It allows users to view details of the road they are currently on, like when it was last resurfaced. Government agencies can use the data to monitor roads and make planning/budget decisions to improve road maintenance. The app aims to help build better transportation infrastructure and facilitate governance through electronic monitoring of roadwork. It connects to a centralized database containing road condition details for cities across India.
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
Sachpazis_Consolidation Settlement Calculation Program-The Python Code and th...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Consolidation Settlement Calculation Program-The Python Code
By Professor Dr. Costas Sachpazis, Civil Engineer & Geologist
This program calculates the consolidation settlement for a foundation based on soil layer properties and foundation data. It allows users to input multiple soil layers and foundation characteristics to determine the total settlement.
Sri Guru Hargobind Ji - Bandi Chor Guru.pdfBalvir Singh
Sri Guru Hargobind Ji (19 June 1595 - 3 March 1644) is revered as the Sixth Nanak.
• On 25 May 1606 Guru Arjan nominated his son Sri Hargobind Ji as his successor. Shortly
afterwards, Guru Arjan was arrested, tortured and killed by order of the Mogul Emperor
Jahangir.
• Guru Hargobind's succession ceremony took place on 24 June 1606. He was barely
eleven years old when he became 6th Guru.
• As ordered by Guru Arjan Dev Ji, he put on two swords, one indicated his spiritual
authority (PIRI) and the other, his temporal authority (MIRI). He thus for the first time
initiated military tradition in the Sikh faith to resist religious persecution, protect
people’s freedom and independence to practice religion by choice. He transformed
Sikhs to be Saints and Soldier.
• He had a long tenure as Guru, lasting 37 years, 9 months and 3 days
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An In-Depth Exploration of Natural Language Processing: Evolution, Applicatio...DharmaBanothu
Natural language processing (NLP) has
recently garnered significant interest for the
computational representation and analysis of human
language. Its applications span multiple domains such
as machine translation, email spam detection,
information extraction, summarization, healthcare,
and question answering. This paper first delineates
four phases by examining various levels of NLP and
components of Natural Language Generation,
followed by a review of the history and progression of
NLP. Subsequently, we delve into the current state of
the art by presenting diverse NLP applications,
contemporary trends, and challenges. Finally, we
discuss some available datasets, models, and
evaluation metrics in NLP.