Internet voting systems have gained popularity and have been used for government elections and referendums in the United Kingdom, Estonia and Switzerland as well as municipal elections in Canada and party primary elections in the United States. Voting system can involve transmission of ballots and votes via private computer networks or the Internet. Electronic voting technology can speed the counting of ballots and can provide improved accessibility for disabled voters. The aim of this paper is to people who have citizenship of India and whose age is above 18 years and of any sex can give their vote through online without going to any physical polling station. Election Commission Officer (Election Commission Officer who will verify whether registered user and candidates are authentic or not) to participate in online voting. This online voting system is highly secured, and its design is very simple, ease of use and also reliable. The proposed software is developed and tested to work on Ethernet and allows online voting. It also creates and manages voting and an election detail as all the users must login by user name and password and click on his favorable candidates to register vote. This will increase the voting percentage in India. By applying high security it will reduce false votes.
The document proposes an online voting system that uses one time passwords (OTPs) for authentication to improve security. It discusses how existing e-voting systems lack strong security measures. The proposed system would register voters with their voter ID, Aadhaar ID and password. When a voter logs in, they receive an OTP on their registered mobile phone that must be entered to cast a vote. This adds an extra layer of security through pseudorandom OTPs that change each time. The system is evaluated through a prototype and results show it can identify over 90% of voters in under a minute, improving security, trust and efficiency over traditional methods.
IRJET- Advanced Technology in Secured Online Voting SystemIRJET Journal
The document proposes an online voting system for India to replace the current manual paper ballot system. It discusses problems with the existing system such as it being time-consuming, prone to errors, and lacking transparency. The proposed system would allow voters to cast votes online using resources like personal computers or systems arranged by the government. It would speed up the voting process and reduce risks of corruption. The system is designed with voter and administrator modules. The voter module enables login, viewing candidates, and casting a secure vote. The administrator module manages voter and candidate registration, vote counting, and announcing results. The goal is to facilitate voting and draw the process into the digital era.
Online Voting System Using Fingerprint sensor and BlockchainIRJET Journal
1) The document proposes an online voting system using fingerprint sensors and blockchain to increase security and integrity.
2) It allows users to cast votes remotely via their fingerprint authentication in a secure, anonymous and tamper-proof manner on the blockchain.
3) The system aims to reduce issues with traditional and EVM systems like lack of privacy, coercion and non-compliance by providing a transparent and distributed voting process.
This document describes a proposed online voting system that aims to address issues with traditional paper-based voting. The system would allow voters to cast ballots online securely using their Aadhar card digital ID. It discusses the existing paper-based system and issues like voter fraud. The proposed online system would use a centralized database to authenticate voters via their Aadhar ID and other details before allowing them to vote. The system is designed to provide security, convenience and accessibility compared to traditional methods. It also aims to save time and resources over paper-based systems.
Smart Voting System Using Java ServletsIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed smart voting system created using Java servlets. The system aims to provide online voting to eliminate issues with traditional paper-based voting methods. It would allow voters to cast their ballots from anywhere using authentication to verify voter eligibility. The system architecture involves roles for administrators to manage voter profiles and ballots, and for voters to register and vote within their constituencies. If implemented, the smart voting system could improve access, efficiency, and transparency in elections.
ADVANCED E-VOTING APPLICATION USING ANDROID PLATFORMijcax
This document summarizes a research paper on developing an advanced e-voting application using the Android platform. It describes the key components of the proposed system including user registration, login, vote casting and encryption. The system aims to allow voters to securely cast their votes from anywhere using their smartphones. It also discusses the security measures used such as encrypting votes and sending login passwords via email to authenticate users. The paper concludes that the proposed system could make the voting process more convenient and efficient compared to traditional methods.
ADVANCED E-VOTING APPLICATION USING ANDROID PLATFORMijcax
The advancement in the mobile devices, wireless and web technologies given rise to the new application
that will make the voting process very easy and efficient. The E-voting promises the possibility of
convenient, easy and safe way to capture and count the votes in an election[1]. This research project
provides the specification and requirements for E-Voting using an Android platform. The e-voting means
the voting process in election by using electronic device. The android platform is used to develop an evoting application. At first, an introduction about the system is presented. Sections II and III describe all
the concepts (survey, design and implementation) that would be used in this work. Finally, the proposed evoting system will be presented. This technology helps the user to cast the vote without visiting the polling
booth. The application follows proper authentication measures in order to avoid fraud voters using the
system. Once the voting session is completed the results can be available within a fraction of seconds. All
the candidates vote count is encrypted and stored in the database in order to avoid any attacks and
disclosure of results by third person other than the administrator. Once the session is completed the admin
can decrypt the vote count and publish results and can complete the voting process.
ADVANCED E-VOTING APPLICATION USING ANDROID PLATFORMijcax
This document summarizes a research paper on developing an advanced e-voting application using the Android platform. It describes the key components of the proposed system including user registration, login, vote casting and encryption. The system aims to allow voters to securely cast their votes from anywhere using their smartphones. It outlines the registration process, login authentication, and encryption of votes to ensure security. Finally, it provides an overview of the system design and workflow, highlighting the benefits of the e-voting application in making the voting process more convenient and efficient.
The document proposes an online voting system that uses one time passwords (OTPs) for authentication to improve security. It discusses how existing e-voting systems lack strong security measures. The proposed system would register voters with their voter ID, Aadhaar ID and password. When a voter logs in, they receive an OTP on their registered mobile phone that must be entered to cast a vote. This adds an extra layer of security through pseudorandom OTPs that change each time. The system is evaluated through a prototype and results show it can identify over 90% of voters in under a minute, improving security, trust and efficiency over traditional methods.
IRJET- Advanced Technology in Secured Online Voting SystemIRJET Journal
The document proposes an online voting system for India to replace the current manual paper ballot system. It discusses problems with the existing system such as it being time-consuming, prone to errors, and lacking transparency. The proposed system would allow voters to cast votes online using resources like personal computers or systems arranged by the government. It would speed up the voting process and reduce risks of corruption. The system is designed with voter and administrator modules. The voter module enables login, viewing candidates, and casting a secure vote. The administrator module manages voter and candidate registration, vote counting, and announcing results. The goal is to facilitate voting and draw the process into the digital era.
Online Voting System Using Fingerprint sensor and BlockchainIRJET Journal
1) The document proposes an online voting system using fingerprint sensors and blockchain to increase security and integrity.
2) It allows users to cast votes remotely via their fingerprint authentication in a secure, anonymous and tamper-proof manner on the blockchain.
3) The system aims to reduce issues with traditional and EVM systems like lack of privacy, coercion and non-compliance by providing a transparent and distributed voting process.
This document describes a proposed online voting system that aims to address issues with traditional paper-based voting. The system would allow voters to cast ballots online securely using their Aadhar card digital ID. It discusses the existing paper-based system and issues like voter fraud. The proposed online system would use a centralized database to authenticate voters via their Aadhar ID and other details before allowing them to vote. The system is designed to provide security, convenience and accessibility compared to traditional methods. It also aims to save time and resources over paper-based systems.
Smart Voting System Using Java ServletsIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed smart voting system created using Java servlets. The system aims to provide online voting to eliminate issues with traditional paper-based voting methods. It would allow voters to cast their ballots from anywhere using authentication to verify voter eligibility. The system architecture involves roles for administrators to manage voter profiles and ballots, and for voters to register and vote within their constituencies. If implemented, the smart voting system could improve access, efficiency, and transparency in elections.
ADVANCED E-VOTING APPLICATION USING ANDROID PLATFORMijcax
This document summarizes a research paper on developing an advanced e-voting application using the Android platform. It describes the key components of the proposed system including user registration, login, vote casting and encryption. The system aims to allow voters to securely cast their votes from anywhere using their smartphones. It also discusses the security measures used such as encrypting votes and sending login passwords via email to authenticate users. The paper concludes that the proposed system could make the voting process more convenient and efficient compared to traditional methods.
ADVANCED E-VOTING APPLICATION USING ANDROID PLATFORMijcax
The advancement in the mobile devices, wireless and web technologies given rise to the new application
that will make the voting process very easy and efficient. The E-voting promises the possibility of
convenient, easy and safe way to capture and count the votes in an election[1]. This research project
provides the specification and requirements for E-Voting using an Android platform. The e-voting means
the voting process in election by using electronic device. The android platform is used to develop an evoting application. At first, an introduction about the system is presented. Sections II and III describe all
the concepts (survey, design and implementation) that would be used in this work. Finally, the proposed evoting system will be presented. This technology helps the user to cast the vote without visiting the polling
booth. The application follows proper authentication measures in order to avoid fraud voters using the
system. Once the voting session is completed the results can be available within a fraction of seconds. All
the candidates vote count is encrypted and stored in the database in order to avoid any attacks and
disclosure of results by third person other than the administrator. Once the session is completed the admin
can decrypt the vote count and publish results and can complete the voting process.
ADVANCED E-VOTING APPLICATION USING ANDROID PLATFORMijcax
This document summarizes a research paper on developing an advanced e-voting application using the Android platform. It describes the key components of the proposed system including user registration, login, vote casting and encryption. The system aims to allow voters to securely cast their votes from anywhere using their smartphones. It outlines the registration process, login authentication, and encryption of votes to ensure security. Finally, it provides an overview of the system design and workflow, highlighting the benefits of the e-voting application in making the voting process more convenient and efficient.
ADVANCED E-VOTING APPLICATION USING ANDROID PLATFORMijcax
The advancement in the mobile devices, wireless and web technologies given rise to the new application
that will make the voting process very easy and efficient. The E-voting promises the possibility of
convenient, easy and safe way to capture and count the votes in an election[1]. This research project
provides the specification and requirements for E-Voting using an Android platform. The e-voting means
the voting process in election by using electronic device. The android platform is used to develop an evoting application. At first, an introduction about the system is presented. Sections II and III describe all
the concepts (survey, design and implementation) that would be used in this work. Finally, the proposed evoting system will be presented. This technology helps the user to cast the vote without visiting the polling
booth. The application follows proper authentication measures in order to avoid fraud voters using the
system. Once the voting session is completed the results can be available within a fraction of seconds. All
the candidates vote count is encrypted and stored in the database in order to avoid any attacks and
disclosure of results by third person other than the administrator. Once the session is completed the admin
can decrypt the vote count and publish results and can complete the voting process.
ADVANCED E-VOTING APPLICATION USING ANDROID PLATFORMijcax
The advancement in the mobile devices, wireless and web technologies given rise to the new application that will make the voting process very easy and efficient. The E-voting promises the possibility of
convenient, easy and safe way to capture and count the votes in an election[1]. This research project provides the specification and requirements for E-Voting using an Android platform. The e-voting means the voting process in election by using electronic device. The android platform is used to develop an evoting application. At first, an introduction about the system is presented. Sections II and III describe all
the concepts (survey, design and implementation) that would be used in this work. Finally, the proposed evoting system will be presented. This technology helps the user to cast the vote without visiting the polling booth. The application follows proper authentication measures in order to avoid fraud voters using the system. Once the voting session is completed the results can be available within a fraction of seconds. All
the candidates vote count is encrypted and stored in the database in order to avoid any attacks and disclosure of results by third person other than the administrator. Once the session is completed the admin can decrypt the vote count and publish results and can complete the voting process.
ADVANCED E-VOTING APPLICATION USING ANDROID PLATFORMijcax
The advancement in the mobile devices, wireless and web technologies given rise to the new application
that will make the voting process very easy and efficient. The E-voting promises the possibility of
convenient, easy and safe way to capture and count the votes in an election[1]. This research project
provides the specification and requirements for E-Voting using an Android platform. The e-voting means
the voting process in election by using electronic device. The android platform is used to develop an evoting application. At first, an introduction about the system is presented. Sections II and III describe all
the concepts (survey, design and implementation) that would be used in this work. Finally, the proposed evoting system will be presented. This technology helps the user to cast the vote without visiting the polling
booth. The application follows proper authentication measures in order to avoid fraud voters using the
system. Once the voting session is completed the results can be available within a fraction of seconds. All
the candidates vote count is encrypted and stored in the database in order to avoid any attacks and
disclosure of results by third person other than the administrator. Once the session is completed the admin
can decrypt the vote count and publish results and can complete the voting process.
Online Voting System project proposal report.docKhondokerAbuNaim
The document proposes the development of an online voting system website that would allow voters to cast their votes from any location using a computer rather than having to go to physical polling places. It outlines the objectives, requirements, design, and timeline for the project, which aims to create a more efficient and accurate electronic voting process for organizations like colleges to conduct elections remotely. Key features of the proposed system include voter and candidate registration, authentication using IDs and passwords, real-time display of voting results, and tracking of who has and has not voted.
IRJET - Precaution of Trolling Intrusions in Online Ballot System using Optic...IRJET Journal
This document proposes a new online voting system for India that uses optical cryptology and QR codes to securely authenticate voters and prevent election tampering. The existing paper-based system has problems like voter fraud and errors in counting votes. The proposed system would allow voters to cast their ballots online conveniently using their mobile phones by scanning QR codes linked to their credentials. This could help modernize India's elections and reduce issues like those seen in recent paper-based elections. The system aims to be accessible for voters while also increasing security through the use of optical cryptology techniques to encrypt voter authentication codes.
Electronic Voting: Challenges and Prospects in Nigeria’s Democracytheijes
One basic feature of democracy is that it cuts across all divides of people in the act of election. It also encourages individual freedom according to the rule of law; hence people may behave and express themselves as they choose. This paper examines the development and implementation of and Electronic Voting System (EVS) that enables voters to cast their votes online and also enables the officials to register voters and print out the results of the votes casted. It equally provides security such that voters can only vote once with their identification details. The system therefore eliminates common fraud, speed up the processing of results, increase accessibility and make voting more convenient for the citizenry.
This document proposes a mobile e-voting system for Nigeria's electoral process. It describes a two-level hierarchical architecture including national and state infrastructure. Voters would use electronic voting terminals equipped with smartcard readers to authenticate and cast votes. Votes would be transmitted over a virtual private network on existing mobile networks to centralized tallying servers at the state and national levels. The system aims to improve voter participation and reduce issues like ballot stuffing that have challenged previous elections in Nigeria. Security features like public key infrastructure and voter authentication smartcards are incorporated to protect vote integrity and transparency.
Mobile, Secure E - Voting Architecture for the Nigerian Electoral Systemiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
The document outlines the key aspects of an online voting system project. It includes an introduction to the system, background and significance of the study, objectives, justification and scope. It also describes old voting methods, security issues, requirements, problems with existing systems, software/hardware needs, data flow diagrams, database tables and testing approaches. The conclusion is that the online voting system will manage voter information and voting in a more secure, cost-effective and convenient manner than traditional methods.
SECURED EVM USING BIOMETRIC WITH UNIQUE ID AND IoTIRJET Journal
The document proposes a secure electronic voting machine (EVM) system that uses biometrics, Aadhar ID, and IoT. The key aspects are:
1. Voters are authenticated using fingerprint and face recognition for security.
2. Aadhar ID provides a unique identification number for each individual.
3. An IoT system is used to accurately count and transmit votes electronically.
4. The proposed system aims to provide secure voting, automatic vote counting, and secure data handling to address issues with existing EVM systems.
The document outlines the key aspects of an online voting system project. It includes sections on the introduction, background, objectives, justification, scope, requirements, and security issues of the online voting system. It also provides entity relationship and data flow diagrams to model the system's design, along with proposed database tables, screenshots, and conclusions. The goal of the project is to develop an automated and secure online system to allow voters to cast their votes from any location in a fast, convenient, and verifiable manner.
This document provides a project report on developing an online voting system in India. It discusses the background and need for an online voting system to address issues with the current in-person voting method. The objectives are to review the existing voting process, develop an automated online voting system, and validate the system to ensure only eligible voters can vote. Security is a key concern, as the system must prevent unauthorized access and ensure accurate vote counting.
Online voting system full thesis project by jahirJahir Khan
“ONLINE VOTING SYSTEM” is an online voting technique. In this system people who have citizenship can vote online without going to any physical polling station. There is a database which is maintained in which all the names of voters with complete information is stored.
In “ONLINE VOTING SYSTEM” a voter can use his\her voting right online without any difficulty. He\She has to be registered first for him/her to vote. Registration is mainly done by the system administrator for security reasons. The system Administrator registers the voters on a special site of the system visited by him only by simply filling a registration form to register voter. Citizens seeking registration are expected to contact the system administrator to submit their details. After the validity of them being citizens of India has been confirmed by the system administrator by comparing their details submitted with those in existing databases such as those as the Registrar of Persons, the citizen is then registered as a voter.
After registration, the voter is assigned a secret Voter ID with which he/she can use to log into the system and enjoy services provided by the system such as voting. If invalid/wrong details are submitted, then the citizen is not registered to vote.
IRJET- Blockchain-based Secured E-Voting System to Remove the Opacity and Ens...IRJET Journal
This document proposes a blockchain-based e-voting system to address issues with traditional and existing electronic voting methods. It discusses challenges with ballot paper systems, electronic voting machines, and e-voting systems. Blockchain technology is presented as a solution because it allows for a decentralized system where the database is owned collectively rather than by a central authority. This could help reduce manipulation of vote counts. The proposed system aims to leverage open-source blockchain technology to create a new e-voting architecture for local or national elections that ensures voter participation and removes doubts about the voting process.
This document provides an overview of an online voting system. It discusses how the system allows students at an institute to vote online with a valid student ID. Voters must first register with the system administrator who verifies their identity in existing databases. After registration, voters are assigned a voter ID to log in and vote. The document then discusses security issues with online voting and requirements for the proposed system, which aims to reduce costs and lines at polling stations while increasing voter turnout.
This document provides a project report on an online voting system created by Nitin Bhasin for NIIT. The report includes an introduction to the online voting system, background and significance of the study, objectives, justification, scope, requirements, and database design. It aims to address issues with existing voting methods in India by providing a secure online system for citizens to vote from anywhere using just a voter ID and password.
PREVENTION OF VOTER FRAUD USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGYIRJET Journal
The document proposes a blockchain-based electronic voting system to prevent voter fraud. It discusses issues with existing paper-based and electronic voting methods. The proposed system would allow voters to cast votes electronically from anywhere using a blockchain to record and securely store votes. This would make the voting process more accessible while also making it tamper-proof through the immutable nature of blockchain technology.
A SECURITY BASED VOTING SYSTEMUSING BIOMETRICIJERA Editor
The problem of voting is still critical in terms of safety and security. This paper is about the
design and development of a voting system using fingerprint to provide a high performance with high security
to the voting system. Fingerprint biometrics is widely used for identification. Biometrics identifiers cannot be
misplaced and they represent any individual identity. The integration of biometric with electronic voting
machine requires less manpower, save much time of voters and personal, ensure accuracy,transparency and fast
result in election. In this paper a framework for electronic voting machine based on biometric verification is
proposed and implemented. The proposed framework provides secured identification and authentication
processes for the voters and candidates through the use of fingerprint biometric
This document discusses the design and development of a digital voting system in India. The system would allow eligible Indian citizens over 18 to vote online without going to a physical polling station. Voters would first need to register through the system administrator and their details would be verified against existing databases. They would then be assigned login credentials to access the voting system. The system would be web-based and use technologies like HTML, CSS, Java, and an Oracle database. It would allow voters to register, view candidates, and cast their vote remotely from any location. The goals of the system are to improve voter participation, avoid delays in registration, and update voter rolls without bribery.
The document is a project report for an online voting system created by Nitin Bhasin in 2013 for NIIT. The report includes an introduction to the online voting system, background and significance of the study, objectives, requirements, and descriptions of the front-end and back-end architecture. It also includes diagrams of the database structure and tables. The report proposes an online system to address issues with existing voting methods in India and improve the voting process.
Facial Feature Recognition Using Biometricsijbuiiir1
Face recognition is one of the few biometric methods that possess the merits of both high accuracy and low intrusiveness. Biometric requires no physical interaction on behalf of the user. Biometric allows to perform passive identification in a one to many environments. Passwords and PINs are hard to remember and can be stolen or guessed; cards, tokens, keys and the like can be misplaced, forgotten, purloined or duplicated; magnetic cards can become corrupted and unreadable. However individuals biological traits cannot be misplaced, forgotten, stolen or forged.
Partial Image Retrieval Systems in Luminance and Color Invariants : An Empiri...ijbuiiir1
Color of the surface is one of the most imperative characteristics in the process of recognition as well as classification of the object which is based on camera. On the other hand, color of the object sometimes differs a lot due to the difference in illumination as well as the conditions of the surface. Utilization of the diverse features of the color gets impeded due to such variations. However, Characterization of the color of the object is possible with a controlling tool known as color invariants without considering the factors such asillumination and conditions of the surface. In the research proposal, analysis has been done on the estimation procedure related to RGB images color invariants. Object color is an imperative descriptor that can find the corresponding matching object in applications based on image matching as well as search, like- Object searching based on template and CBIR otherwise known as Content Based Image Retrieval. But, many times it has been observed that the apparent color of different objects gets varied significantly due to illumination, conditions of the surface as well as observation (Finlayson et al., 1996)
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ADVANCED E-VOTING APPLICATION USING ANDROID PLATFORMijcax
The advancement in the mobile devices, wireless and web technologies given rise to the new application
that will make the voting process very easy and efficient. The E-voting promises the possibility of
convenient, easy and safe way to capture and count the votes in an election[1]. This research project
provides the specification and requirements for E-Voting using an Android platform. The e-voting means
the voting process in election by using electronic device. The android platform is used to develop an evoting application. At first, an introduction about the system is presented. Sections II and III describe all
the concepts (survey, design and implementation) that would be used in this work. Finally, the proposed evoting system will be presented. This technology helps the user to cast the vote without visiting the polling
booth. The application follows proper authentication measures in order to avoid fraud voters using the
system. Once the voting session is completed the results can be available within a fraction of seconds. All
the candidates vote count is encrypted and stored in the database in order to avoid any attacks and
disclosure of results by third person other than the administrator. Once the session is completed the admin
can decrypt the vote count and publish results and can complete the voting process.
ADVANCED E-VOTING APPLICATION USING ANDROID PLATFORMijcax
The advancement in the mobile devices, wireless and web technologies given rise to the new application that will make the voting process very easy and efficient. The E-voting promises the possibility of
convenient, easy and safe way to capture and count the votes in an election[1]. This research project provides the specification and requirements for E-Voting using an Android platform. The e-voting means the voting process in election by using electronic device. The android platform is used to develop an evoting application. At first, an introduction about the system is presented. Sections II and III describe all
the concepts (survey, design and implementation) that would be used in this work. Finally, the proposed evoting system will be presented. This technology helps the user to cast the vote without visiting the polling booth. The application follows proper authentication measures in order to avoid fraud voters using the system. Once the voting session is completed the results can be available within a fraction of seconds. All
the candidates vote count is encrypted and stored in the database in order to avoid any attacks and disclosure of results by third person other than the administrator. Once the session is completed the admin can decrypt the vote count and publish results and can complete the voting process.
ADVANCED E-VOTING APPLICATION USING ANDROID PLATFORMijcax
The advancement in the mobile devices, wireless and web technologies given rise to the new application
that will make the voting process very easy and efficient. The E-voting promises the possibility of
convenient, easy and safe way to capture and count the votes in an election[1]. This research project
provides the specification and requirements for E-Voting using an Android platform. The e-voting means
the voting process in election by using electronic device. The android platform is used to develop an evoting application. At first, an introduction about the system is presented. Sections II and III describe all
the concepts (survey, design and implementation) that would be used in this work. Finally, the proposed evoting system will be presented. This technology helps the user to cast the vote without visiting the polling
booth. The application follows proper authentication measures in order to avoid fraud voters using the
system. Once the voting session is completed the results can be available within a fraction of seconds. All
the candidates vote count is encrypted and stored in the database in order to avoid any attacks and
disclosure of results by third person other than the administrator. Once the session is completed the admin
can decrypt the vote count and publish results and can complete the voting process.
Online Voting System project proposal report.docKhondokerAbuNaim
The document proposes the development of an online voting system website that would allow voters to cast their votes from any location using a computer rather than having to go to physical polling places. It outlines the objectives, requirements, design, and timeline for the project, which aims to create a more efficient and accurate electronic voting process for organizations like colleges to conduct elections remotely. Key features of the proposed system include voter and candidate registration, authentication using IDs and passwords, real-time display of voting results, and tracking of who has and has not voted.
IRJET - Precaution of Trolling Intrusions in Online Ballot System using Optic...IRJET Journal
This document proposes a new online voting system for India that uses optical cryptology and QR codes to securely authenticate voters and prevent election tampering. The existing paper-based system has problems like voter fraud and errors in counting votes. The proposed system would allow voters to cast their ballots online conveniently using their mobile phones by scanning QR codes linked to their credentials. This could help modernize India's elections and reduce issues like those seen in recent paper-based elections. The system aims to be accessible for voters while also increasing security through the use of optical cryptology techniques to encrypt voter authentication codes.
Electronic Voting: Challenges and Prospects in Nigeria’s Democracytheijes
One basic feature of democracy is that it cuts across all divides of people in the act of election. It also encourages individual freedom according to the rule of law; hence people may behave and express themselves as they choose. This paper examines the development and implementation of and Electronic Voting System (EVS) that enables voters to cast their votes online and also enables the officials to register voters and print out the results of the votes casted. It equally provides security such that voters can only vote once with their identification details. The system therefore eliminates common fraud, speed up the processing of results, increase accessibility and make voting more convenient for the citizenry.
This document proposes a mobile e-voting system for Nigeria's electoral process. It describes a two-level hierarchical architecture including national and state infrastructure. Voters would use electronic voting terminals equipped with smartcard readers to authenticate and cast votes. Votes would be transmitted over a virtual private network on existing mobile networks to centralized tallying servers at the state and national levels. The system aims to improve voter participation and reduce issues like ballot stuffing that have challenged previous elections in Nigeria. Security features like public key infrastructure and voter authentication smartcards are incorporated to protect vote integrity and transparency.
Mobile, Secure E - Voting Architecture for the Nigerian Electoral Systemiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
The document outlines the key aspects of an online voting system project. It includes an introduction to the system, background and significance of the study, objectives, justification and scope. It also describes old voting methods, security issues, requirements, problems with existing systems, software/hardware needs, data flow diagrams, database tables and testing approaches. The conclusion is that the online voting system will manage voter information and voting in a more secure, cost-effective and convenient manner than traditional methods.
SECURED EVM USING BIOMETRIC WITH UNIQUE ID AND IoTIRJET Journal
The document proposes a secure electronic voting machine (EVM) system that uses biometrics, Aadhar ID, and IoT. The key aspects are:
1. Voters are authenticated using fingerprint and face recognition for security.
2. Aadhar ID provides a unique identification number for each individual.
3. An IoT system is used to accurately count and transmit votes electronically.
4. The proposed system aims to provide secure voting, automatic vote counting, and secure data handling to address issues with existing EVM systems.
The document outlines the key aspects of an online voting system project. It includes sections on the introduction, background, objectives, justification, scope, requirements, and security issues of the online voting system. It also provides entity relationship and data flow diagrams to model the system's design, along with proposed database tables, screenshots, and conclusions. The goal of the project is to develop an automated and secure online system to allow voters to cast their votes from any location in a fast, convenient, and verifiable manner.
This document provides a project report on developing an online voting system in India. It discusses the background and need for an online voting system to address issues with the current in-person voting method. The objectives are to review the existing voting process, develop an automated online voting system, and validate the system to ensure only eligible voters can vote. Security is a key concern, as the system must prevent unauthorized access and ensure accurate vote counting.
Online voting system full thesis project by jahirJahir Khan
“ONLINE VOTING SYSTEM” is an online voting technique. In this system people who have citizenship can vote online without going to any physical polling station. There is a database which is maintained in which all the names of voters with complete information is stored.
In “ONLINE VOTING SYSTEM” a voter can use his\her voting right online without any difficulty. He\She has to be registered first for him/her to vote. Registration is mainly done by the system administrator for security reasons. The system Administrator registers the voters on a special site of the system visited by him only by simply filling a registration form to register voter. Citizens seeking registration are expected to contact the system administrator to submit their details. After the validity of them being citizens of India has been confirmed by the system administrator by comparing their details submitted with those in existing databases such as those as the Registrar of Persons, the citizen is then registered as a voter.
After registration, the voter is assigned a secret Voter ID with which he/she can use to log into the system and enjoy services provided by the system such as voting. If invalid/wrong details are submitted, then the citizen is not registered to vote.
IRJET- Blockchain-based Secured E-Voting System to Remove the Opacity and Ens...IRJET Journal
This document proposes a blockchain-based e-voting system to address issues with traditional and existing electronic voting methods. It discusses challenges with ballot paper systems, electronic voting machines, and e-voting systems. Blockchain technology is presented as a solution because it allows for a decentralized system where the database is owned collectively rather than by a central authority. This could help reduce manipulation of vote counts. The proposed system aims to leverage open-source blockchain technology to create a new e-voting architecture for local or national elections that ensures voter participation and removes doubts about the voting process.
This document provides an overview of an online voting system. It discusses how the system allows students at an institute to vote online with a valid student ID. Voters must first register with the system administrator who verifies their identity in existing databases. After registration, voters are assigned a voter ID to log in and vote. The document then discusses security issues with online voting and requirements for the proposed system, which aims to reduce costs and lines at polling stations while increasing voter turnout.
This document provides a project report on an online voting system created by Nitin Bhasin for NIIT. The report includes an introduction to the online voting system, background and significance of the study, objectives, justification, scope, requirements, and database design. It aims to address issues with existing voting methods in India by providing a secure online system for citizens to vote from anywhere using just a voter ID and password.
PREVENTION OF VOTER FRAUD USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGYIRJET Journal
The document proposes a blockchain-based electronic voting system to prevent voter fraud. It discusses issues with existing paper-based and electronic voting methods. The proposed system would allow voters to cast votes electronically from anywhere using a blockchain to record and securely store votes. This would make the voting process more accessible while also making it tamper-proof through the immutable nature of blockchain technology.
A SECURITY BASED VOTING SYSTEMUSING BIOMETRICIJERA Editor
The problem of voting is still critical in terms of safety and security. This paper is about the
design and development of a voting system using fingerprint to provide a high performance with high security
to the voting system. Fingerprint biometrics is widely used for identification. Biometrics identifiers cannot be
misplaced and they represent any individual identity. The integration of biometric with electronic voting
machine requires less manpower, save much time of voters and personal, ensure accuracy,transparency and fast
result in election. In this paper a framework for electronic voting machine based on biometric verification is
proposed and implemented. The proposed framework provides secured identification and authentication
processes for the voters and candidates through the use of fingerprint biometric
This document discusses the design and development of a digital voting system in India. The system would allow eligible Indian citizens over 18 to vote online without going to a physical polling station. Voters would first need to register through the system administrator and their details would be verified against existing databases. They would then be assigned login credentials to access the voting system. The system would be web-based and use technologies like HTML, CSS, Java, and an Oracle database. It would allow voters to register, view candidates, and cast their vote remotely from any location. The goals of the system are to improve voter participation, avoid delays in registration, and update voter rolls without bribery.
The document is a project report for an online voting system created by Nitin Bhasin in 2013 for NIIT. The report includes an introduction to the online voting system, background and significance of the study, objectives, requirements, and descriptions of the front-end and back-end architecture. It also includes diagrams of the database structure and tables. The report proposes an online system to address issues with existing voting methods in India and improve the voting process.
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Highly Secured Online Voting System (OVS) Over Network
1. Integrated Intelligent Research (IIR) International Journal of Web Technology
Volume: 02 Issue: 02 December 2013 Page No.32-36
ISSN: 2278-2389
32
Highly Secured Online Voting System (OVS)
Over Network
1
S.N.Mugunthan, 2
Ms. D.Parameswari
1
MCA,Jerusalem College of Engineering, Chennai, India
2
Sr. Assistant professor, Jerusalem College of Engineering, Chennai, India.
Abstract- Internet voting systems have gained popularity and
have been used for government elections and referendums in
the United Kingdom, Estonia and Switzerland as well as
municipal elections in Canada and party primary elections in
the United States. Voting system can involve transmission of
ballots and votes via private computer networks or the Internet.
Electronic voting technology can speed the counting of ballots
and can provide improved accessibility for disabled voters. The
aim of this paper is to people who have citizenship of India and
whose age is above 18 years and of any sex can give their vote
through online without going to any physical polling station.
Election Commission Officer (Election Commission Officer
who will verify whether registered user and candidates are
authentic or not) to participate in online voting. This online
voting system is highly secured, and its design is very simple,
ease of use and also reliable. The proposed software is
developed and tested to work on Ethernet and allows online
voting. It also creates and manages voting and an election
detail as all the users must login by user name and password
and click on his favorable candidates to register vote. This will
increase the voting percentage in India. By applying high
security it will reduce false votes.
Keywords- Internet voting, e-voting, Face recognition, Image
Processing, Secured network, JDBC.
I. INTRODUCTION
In every country Election is a basic ornament of democracy
that allows people to show their opinions by electing their
leaders. India is in need of such a system where people can
vote without any problem and feel secure and no one can
manipulate the results. Such environment can only be created
through some automated system which cannot be cheated by
any one. Breaking down the problems more deeply into the
security concerns we found that the present day system being
followed by the Government of India is not secure and hence
people can misuse the facilities. As there are a lot of financial
issues with the election commission and hence cannot appoint
so many security guards to make sure that the process runs
smoothly without corruption and even if they do so, it is likely
they will have a way to deceive them as well and keep on
bluffing the Government and the people [15] [16]. As soon as
computer went on e – move there was a need to figure out how
to safe guard the sensitive information of companies and
governments. Understanding the needs of time, the
governments measured how to start and where to start. Security
and trust are among the main issues in e – Government, and are
the main problems in practicing e – Government [13]. Along
with these issues one the main emergence of e – government is
e – democracy specifically eVoting. How to secure eVoting;
may it be electronics machines being used at polling stations,
or getting citizen cast their votes through specifically driven
websites for the sake of election.One basic precondition for e-
elections must be the feasibility of implementing the voting
under such conditions that the principles underpinning the
electoral system are not disregarded. Accordingly, the system
must be at least as secure as corresponding traditional voting
procedures. Another precondition is that the e-voting procedure
must be simple and function smoothly for the voters. Its overall
purpose is to enhance accessibility to voters.The present form
of voting in general elections is founded entirely on paperbased
and largely manual voting procedures. New technology with
advanced vote-client machines (computer terminals used for
voting) for eelections may entail several advantages. It may, as
mentioned above, enhance the voters’ scope for participating in
the election. It also creates scope for more rapid tallying of
votes and distribution of seats. This also enables the electoral
administration to promptly announce the election results to a
broader circle. The risk of error in vote-tallying can also be
largely eliminated. The new technology also entails
disadvantages that must be considered. One is the difficulty of
guaranteeing ballot secrecy with absolute certainty. Another is
the question of how to guarantee the reliability of the system,
i.e. that the system will in all situations function in the manner
in which it is meant to function. Another disadvantage is the
expense of development and operation. All in all, then, the
primary considerations are security and reliability.
In this proposed system, the Internet is changing citizen
expectations around the speed and convenience with which all
government services and elections should be delivered. We use
the Internet to shop, bank, maintain our social and professional
networks, and to find answers to our questions. Since 2004,
when Elections BC introduced North America’s first fully
integrated online voter registration service, British Columbians
have also been using the Internet to register to vote. It is
natural that citizens are asking when they will be able to vote
online, especially given that banking and other transactions
requiring security to protect personal information are now
routinely performed in the virtual world.Questions about
Internet voting have sparked a vibrant debate, as policy
makers, election administrators, computer experts, academics,
private technology suppliers and interested members of the
public discuss the potentially far-reaching implications of this
form of voting for the security, transparency and integrity of
voting and counting processes. Several prominent computer
security and e-law experts have expressed concerns about the
suitability of the Internet as a voting platform. Figure 1.1
shows the architecture of the voting system through online.
2. Integrated Intelligent Research (IIR) International Journal of Web Technology
Volume: 02 Issue: 02 December 2013 Page No.32-36
ISSN: 2278-2389
33
Figure 1.1 Architecture of online voting.
1.1 Problem Background
This discussion paper addresses the question of what Internet
voting may mean for through a review of the relevant
literature. Our intent is not to propose a particular online voting
solution, but rather to provide input to a future government
committee or task force that may be created to delve further
into the topic.The potential benefits and risks of Internet voting
are discussed in terms of seven of the core democratic
principles that shape modern electoral systems: accessibility,
equal voting power, secrecy, security, audit ability,
transparency, and simplicity.
1.2 Problem Statement
Internet voting is about making the act of voting as convenient
as possible and it holds great promise to improve accessibility,
particularly to those who are absent from the jurisdiction, live
in a remote area, or who have mobility issues. However, this
voting channel introduces risks to some of the fundamental
principles of democratic systems. As policy makers consider a
place for Internet voting, it is important that a balance is struck
between competing principles, all of which are critical to
electoral integrity, so that public confidence in election
outcomes is maintained.
1.3 Research Objective
The main objective of this work is to develop an interactive
voting system application with which users can participate
using their information stored prior in database while creating
the voter ID and the information need to be updated at an
period of less than six months for perfect user verification by
the Independent Electoral Commission of India (IECI). In this
system people who have citizenship of India and whose age is
above 18 years and of any sex can give their vote through
online without going to any physical polling station. After
registration each voter/user is assigned with the particular ID
generated by the Electoral Commission of India along with the
online registration ID i.e. user name. With every time logging
in to the system the user is validated with both of the ID.
Through these development we can obtain a secured website
comprises of all the voting methodologies in a single website.
1.4 Scope of Study
The scope of the work is that it will use the ID and password
created by user to register him/her in the voting site, through
this all the details of voter are saved in database. And it will act
as the main security to the votes system.
Advanced technology: It is an advanced technology used now
a day. It increases the internet knowledge of the users which is
very necessary for current generation.
Internet: It is an online facility and hence very useful for the
users. Voters can vote from anywhere at any time in India.
E-Mails: Election Commission can send the error report to a
particular user if he/she entered false information.
Image: Image is being captured through online and that image
is being validated with the image on the database.
II. LITERATURE STUDY
2.1 Background
Traditionally in a manual, paper based election system, voters
have to reach at polling stations to cast their votes by standing
in a long queue, therefore it is very much difficult for voters to
vote their votes in this way there is a low rate of vote
casting[1]. In 2004, Chaum [Ch04] and, independently, Neff
[Ne04] proposed 316 cryptographically secure voting systems
in which the voter has access to no computational device at the
time of voting. Since then, most research has focused on such
bare-handed, end-to-end verifiable voting systems [2].In 2004,
the Department of Defense cancelled the Internet-based voting
system SERVE that was developed by Accenture on a $22
million contract [4] because of justified security concerns
raised by the academic community [5]. At the same time, the
source code of currently used electronic voting systems was
put under scrutiny and a multitude of flaws was unearthed
[6].In 2010, Washington, D.C. developed an Internet voting
pilot project that was intended to allow overseas absentee
voters to cast their ballots using a website. Prior to deploying
the system in the general election, the District held a unique
public trial: a mock election during which anyone was invited
to test the system or attempt to compromise its security [9].
There are some drawbacks with this system are, there can be
software failure issue, insecure access of internet and also voter
should be familiar with internet [7].In our proposed system we
proposed new Blind signature which is a special form of digital
signature, which was introduced by David Chaum in 1982
[13], in which the content of a message is blinded before
signature. In blind signature scheme, signer signs on the blind
message using his/her private key and anyone can verify the
legitimacy of the signature using signer’s public key [14]. This
software is being developed for use of e-voting. Here each user
is registered with the application. After registration each
voter/user is assigned with the particular ID generated by the
Electoral Commission of India along with the online
registration ID i.e. user name. With every time logging in to
the system the user is validated with both of the ID. Through
these development we can obtain a secured website comprises
of all the voting methodologies in a single website.Internet
voting presents a challenge to policy makers. On the positive
side, Internet voting fits with the B.C. government policy
direction to provide citizens with access to a greater variety of
high quality online services. Internet voting offers voters a
convenient alternative to in-person voting. This may be
particularly important to voters who have difficulty attending
in-person voting opportunities. And finally, concerns about the
digital divide are diminishing as the proportion of British
Columbians who use the Internet continues to grow. Policy
makers need to weigh these positive considerations with
compromises that Internet voting would entail for several
3. Integrated Intelligent Research (IIR) International Journal of Web Technology
Volume: 02 Issue: 02 December 2013 Page No.32-36
ISSN: 2278-2389
34
foundational principles of elections. With the current state of
technology, Internet voting is considered to be less effective
than traditional, in-person and postal voting methods at
protecting ballots against larges cale fraud, ensuring the
secrecy of the vote, and providing a fully transparent and
observable process that can be effectively audited. Because
specialized computer skills are required to observe an Internet
voting process, voters would have to delegate their trust to
“experts” to confirm that the election is conducted
properly.Through these methodologies an objective of this
research is to capture the image through camera at the time of
logging on to the page and it validates the image along with the
password generated. Then the particular login is authenticated.
2.2 Design and Implementation
Electronic voting technology can include punched cards,
optical scan voting systems and specialized voting kiosks
(including self-contained direct-recording electronic voting
systems, or DRE). To increase the security of this e-voting
system to another level which is quiet concern at different
origins we have implemented an online image verification
system.The aim of this design is to develop an interactive
voting system with which users can participate using their
images stored prior in database while creating the voter ID and
the image need to be updated at an period of less than six
months for perfect user verification. The project will involve
three phases: the development of a graphical front-end to the
voting system; the development of a method of interaction with
web cams, and the development of a web-based administration
tool. The new user must produce their photo while registering
in the e-voting system.This should not be surprising. Almost
weekly we learn of one system or another that is penetrated by
outsiders, including teens and overseas criminals.
Organizations that have been unable to protect networks and
applications include banks, government agencies, the
Department of Defense and ironically, Internet security firms.
To the public, like some legislators, it seems intuitive to accept
that "We use ATMs and bank online with no problems, why
not vote that way?" This argument fails theoretically and
practically. The anonymous ballot does not provide the
verification and proof of banking receipts or double entry
bookkeeping which help detect fraud. ATMs are bank-owned
computers with special network security, much safer than
general purpose computers. Even so, banks lose billions each
year to fraud with ATMs and online banking. The system is
highly insecure and prone to election malpractice. Due to the
fact that any student can come and fill out a ballot sheet
without prior authentication to determine who he/she says they
are, is a major concern.
2.3. Algorithm
Recent work on face identification using continuous density
Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) has shown that stochastic
modelling can be used successfully to encode feature
information. When frontal images of faces are sampled using
top-bottom scanning, there is a natural order in which the
features appear and this can be conveniently be modelled using
a top-bottom HMM. However, a top-bottom HMM is
characterised by different parameters, the choice of which has
so far been based on subjective intuition. This paper presents a
set of experimental results in which various HMM
parameterisations are analysed. Matlab is used to implement
the Eigenfaces, Fisherfaces, and SIFT matching algorithms.
The following algorithm states the work of Principal
Component Analysis (PCA):
Principal Component Analysis:
a random vector
do c times:
(a vector of length m)
for each row
return
2.4 Methodology
Every voter should have a personal identification number. This
number will be automatically checked along with the ID stored
on the database. Let us use 256*256 pixels bitmap cover image
which should be clear so that it will be very easy for
comparison. This image will be chosen from among a set of
images in the system which matches the cover image. Cover
image is a simple image for personal identification over the
base image. So, the cover image for each voter is different
which will reduce the chances of predicting the image by an
attacker during transmission.
2.5 Workflow
The Figure 2.5.1 shows the workflow where the user identity
and a perfect image is being compared and validated.
2.6 Experimental result
Voting System needs the verification of the user through the
username and password and the figure 2.6.1 shows the home
page along with the login panel.
From the above page while login the image stored on the
database is compared with the image taken while
authentication is done through Figure 2.6.2.
4. Integrated Intelligent Research (IIR) International Journal of Web Technology
Volume: 02 Issue: 02 December 2013 Page No.32-36
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Figure 2.5.1 WorkFlow
Figure 2.6.1 Home Page
Figure 2.6.2 Image Recognition
After perfect authentication is made then the user can vote up
for the desired candidate as the figure 2.6.3.
Figure 2.6.3 Voting Page
III. CONCLUSION
In this paper we have enforced a method for integrating
Cryptography over network to present a highly secure Online
Voting System. The security level of our system is greatly
improved by the new idea of random cover image generation
for each voter. The user authentication process of the system is
improved by adding both face recognition and password
security. The recognition portion of the system is secured by
the cover image. This system will preclude the illegal practices
like rigging. Thus, the citizens can be sure that they alone can
choose their leaders, thus exercising their right in the
democracy. The usage of online voting has the capability to
reduce or remove unwanted human errors. In addition to its
reliability, online voting can handle multiple modalities, and
provide better scalability for large elections. Online voting is
also an excellent mechanism that does not require geographical
proximity of the voters. For example, soldiers abroad can
participate in elections by voting online. Hence, by this voting
percentage will increase drastically.
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