“ONLINE VOTING SYSTEM” is an online voting technique. In this system people who have citizenship can vote online without going to any physical polling station. There is a database which is maintained in which all the names of voters with complete information is stored.
In “ONLINE VOTING SYSTEM” a voter can use his\her voting right online without any difficulty. He\She has to be registered first for him/her to vote. Registration is mainly done by the system administrator for security reasons. The system Administrator registers the voters on a special site of the system visited by him only by simply filling a registration form to register voter. Citizens seeking registration are expected to contact the system administrator to submit their details. After the validity of them being citizens of India has been confirmed by the system administrator by comparing their details submitted with those in existing databases such as those as the Registrar of Persons, the citizen is then registered as a voter.
After registration, the voter is assigned a secret Voter ID with which he/she can use to log into the system and enjoy services provided by the system such as voting. If invalid/wrong details are submitted, then the citizen is not registered to vote.
Online Voting System project proposal report.docKhondokerAbuNaim
The document proposes the development of an online voting system website that would allow voters to cast their votes from any location using a computer rather than having to go to physical polling places. It outlines the objectives, requirements, design, and timeline for the project, which aims to create a more efficient and accurate electronic voting process for organizations like colleges to conduct elections remotely. Key features of the proposed system include voter and candidate registration, authentication using IDs and passwords, real-time display of voting results, and tracking of who has and has not voted.
The document appears to be a project report for developing an online voting system for college elections. It includes sections on introduction, requirements analysis, project management, design, testing, and references. The introduction describes the problem of low voter turnout in traditional voting and proposes an online system to allow students to vote from anywhere. The requirements analysis section includes data flow diagrams and a data dictionary. The project management section estimates the project scope in function points, effort in person-months, and schedule. It also includes a risk table.
The document outlines the key aspects of an online voting system project. It includes sections on the introduction, background, objectives, justification, scope, requirements, and security issues of the online voting system. It also provides entity relationship and data flow diagrams to model the system's design, along with proposed database tables, screenshots, and conclusions. The goal of the project is to develop an automated and secure online system to allow voters to cast their votes from any location in a fast, convenient, and verifiable manner.
The republic of Kenya comprises of eight (8) provinces now forty-seven counties. The country is located in East Africa and shares land borders with the Republics of Somalia in the East, Uganda in the West, Tanzania in the South and Ethiopia and Sudan (now South Sudan) in the North. The three largest and most influential ethnic groups in Kenya are the kikuyu, Luhya, and Kalenjins. In terms of religion Kenya is roughly split into 80% Christians while the rest are Muslims.
In Kenya, general elections are carried out every after five years where a head of state the President and The National Assembly representatives are elected. They are elected by the people. The national Assembly has about 220 members representing respective constituencies.
In the Local Governments they have the chairman and the Counselor. The counselors are all elected by the people of the state in the respective wards.
That is to say, in any given general elections, Kenyans vote for the president, the members of the National Assembly and the counselors.
Most African Electoral bodies IEBC not an exception right from their inception to date, even with latest advancements in technology, still use a primitive paper based methods during voting; this system is characterized by manual form filling to chose leaders and transfer of the information from manual data capture forms to computerized datasheets, this has led to an excessive number of mistakes making their way into the final vote counts hence leading to confusion at the time of announcing the results. The main advantage of paper-based systems is that ballot papers are easily human auditable. The disadvantages outweigh the advantages for instance the need to print ballot papers is a slow, expensive, inflexible, environmentally hostile process, visual impairments, or literacy limitations and also last minute changes to the voter register are difficult to accommodate among others.
This document outlines a project proposal for an online voting system. It includes sections on acknowledgements, objectives, features, technical requirements, advantages over traditional methods, entity relationship and UML diagrams, and screenshots. The objectives are to create a web-based voting application with four user groups: general voters, candidates, administrators. Key features include secure login, viewing candidate profiles, casting authenticated votes, and reporting suspected users. It will use Java technologies and be deployed on Apache Tomcat.
This document outlines an online voting system project that aims to address issues with existing voting systems. It includes sections on the objectives, abstract, introduction, existing systems and their drawbacks, proposed system and advantages, requirements specification including hardware and software, modules, system design including diagrams, coding, testing, screenshots, future enhancements, and conclusions. The project maintains administrator and voter user levels and allows voters to cast their votes online from anywhere in the country. It seeks to make the voting process less expensive, time-consuming, and paper-intensive compared to traditional methods.
This document provides an overview of an online voting system project. It discusses the required resources including PHP for development, MySQL for the database, and WAMP server. It describes the system allowing Indian citizens over 18 to vote online through a secure registration and login process. The system aims to increase voter turnout and reduce false votes. It provides technical details on the system functionality, user roles, and data storage and management. A feasibility analysis covers the technical, economic, operational and schedule feasibility of the proposed online voting system project.
Online Voting System project proposal report.docKhondokerAbuNaim
The document proposes the development of an online voting system website that would allow voters to cast their votes from any location using a computer rather than having to go to physical polling places. It outlines the objectives, requirements, design, and timeline for the project, which aims to create a more efficient and accurate electronic voting process for organizations like colleges to conduct elections remotely. Key features of the proposed system include voter and candidate registration, authentication using IDs and passwords, real-time display of voting results, and tracking of who has and has not voted.
The document appears to be a project report for developing an online voting system for college elections. It includes sections on introduction, requirements analysis, project management, design, testing, and references. The introduction describes the problem of low voter turnout in traditional voting and proposes an online system to allow students to vote from anywhere. The requirements analysis section includes data flow diagrams and a data dictionary. The project management section estimates the project scope in function points, effort in person-months, and schedule. It also includes a risk table.
The document outlines the key aspects of an online voting system project. It includes sections on the introduction, background, objectives, justification, scope, requirements, and security issues of the online voting system. It also provides entity relationship and data flow diagrams to model the system's design, along with proposed database tables, screenshots, and conclusions. The goal of the project is to develop an automated and secure online system to allow voters to cast their votes from any location in a fast, convenient, and verifiable manner.
The republic of Kenya comprises of eight (8) provinces now forty-seven counties. The country is located in East Africa and shares land borders with the Republics of Somalia in the East, Uganda in the West, Tanzania in the South and Ethiopia and Sudan (now South Sudan) in the North. The three largest and most influential ethnic groups in Kenya are the kikuyu, Luhya, and Kalenjins. In terms of religion Kenya is roughly split into 80% Christians while the rest are Muslims.
In Kenya, general elections are carried out every after five years where a head of state the President and The National Assembly representatives are elected. They are elected by the people. The national Assembly has about 220 members representing respective constituencies.
In the Local Governments they have the chairman and the Counselor. The counselors are all elected by the people of the state in the respective wards.
That is to say, in any given general elections, Kenyans vote for the president, the members of the National Assembly and the counselors.
Most African Electoral bodies IEBC not an exception right from their inception to date, even with latest advancements in technology, still use a primitive paper based methods during voting; this system is characterized by manual form filling to chose leaders and transfer of the information from manual data capture forms to computerized datasheets, this has led to an excessive number of mistakes making their way into the final vote counts hence leading to confusion at the time of announcing the results. The main advantage of paper-based systems is that ballot papers are easily human auditable. The disadvantages outweigh the advantages for instance the need to print ballot papers is a slow, expensive, inflexible, environmentally hostile process, visual impairments, or literacy limitations and also last minute changes to the voter register are difficult to accommodate among others.
This document outlines a project proposal for an online voting system. It includes sections on acknowledgements, objectives, features, technical requirements, advantages over traditional methods, entity relationship and UML diagrams, and screenshots. The objectives are to create a web-based voting application with four user groups: general voters, candidates, administrators. Key features include secure login, viewing candidate profiles, casting authenticated votes, and reporting suspected users. It will use Java technologies and be deployed on Apache Tomcat.
This document outlines an online voting system project that aims to address issues with existing voting systems. It includes sections on the objectives, abstract, introduction, existing systems and their drawbacks, proposed system and advantages, requirements specification including hardware and software, modules, system design including diagrams, coding, testing, screenshots, future enhancements, and conclusions. The project maintains administrator and voter user levels and allows voters to cast their votes online from anywhere in the country. It seeks to make the voting process less expensive, time-consuming, and paper-intensive compared to traditional methods.
This document provides an overview of an online voting system project. It discusses the required resources including PHP for development, MySQL for the database, and WAMP server. It describes the system allowing Indian citizens over 18 to vote online through a secure registration and login process. The system aims to increase voter turnout and reduce false votes. It provides technical details on the system functionality, user roles, and data storage and management. A feasibility analysis covers the technical, economic, operational and schedule feasibility of the proposed online voting system project.
This document provides a project report on an online voting system created by Nitin Bhasin for NIIT. The report includes an introduction to the online voting system, background and significance of the study, objectives, justification, scope, requirements, and database design. It aims to address issues with existing voting methods in India by providing a secure online system for citizens to vote from anywhere using just a voter ID and password.
The document describes an online voting system developed by the State Election Commission of Gujarat, India. The key objectives of the online voting system (OVS) are to authenticate voters, ensure the integrity and non-traceability of votes cast, and maintain the reliability and availability of the voting system while minimizing costs for the government. The system allows voters to cast their votes online from their homes or e-polling booths using a computer with internet connectivity and required software. It involves a three step process of online registration, account activation, and online voting on the election day by logging in and selecting candidates on the ballot paper.
This document provides an overview of an online voting system developed by Saurabh Kheni. It describes both the existing manual voting system and the proposed online system. The proposed system allows voters to cast their votes from any location using their mobile phones. It includes modules for voters, administrators, and voting. The system was developed using Android for the front end and SQLite for the back end. It also provides diagrams of the system architecture including DFDs, class diagrams, use case diagrams, and database diagrams. Hardware, software, and testing requirements are outlined as well.
The document describes an online voting system project presented by Jain Pooja. It includes an introduction describing how voters can register and vote online, proposed system details with administrator and voter user levels, module descriptions including login, viewing voter details, adding voters, polling, and report generation. It also includes database tables for administrators, voters, and candidates with field descriptions, and screenshots of the admin and voter registration pages.
This document provides a project report on developing an online voting system in India. It discusses the background and need for an online voting system to address issues with the current in-person voting method. The objectives are to review the existing voting process, develop an automated online voting system, and validate the system to ensure only eligible voters can vote. Security is a key concern, as the system must prevent unauthorized access and ensure accurate vote counting.
This document is a seminar report on e-voting technology submitted by Deepak Kumar to partially fulfill requirements for a Bachelor of Engineering degree. The report covers requirements and models for remote e-voting systems as well as new cryptographic voting schemes for polling stations. It includes sections on introduction, scope of study, existing voting methods, requirements, database design, and conclusions. The report evaluates technologies that could automate and improve the voting process in India.
This document describes a student project for an online voting system. It includes a declaration by the student that the work is their own, an approval from their supervisor, and dedications and acknowledgements. It also provides an abstract, definitions of terms, an executive summary and literature review on online voting systems and security issues. The methodology, system design, specifications, implementation, modules, testing and conclusions are described over 6 chapters. The project aims to address problems with existing voting systems and justify the need for an online system.
The document describes an online voting system project. It includes sections on the introduction and need for an online voting system, literature review of traditional voting and issues with it, technical details of the proposed system including hardware/software requirements, system analysis, design including ER diagram, DFD, use case diagram, and implementation stages. The overall goal is to develop a web-based online voting application to improve on traditional voting methods.
Project synopsis on online voting systemLhakpa Yangji
This document provides a synopsis for an online voting system project. It describes the objectives of developing an online system to allow citizens over 18 to vote from home. It notes issues with current physical voting systems like long queues and aims to increase voter turnout with a convenient online option. The proposed system would require voters to register with ID and password in order to securely cast anonymous votes online. The project would develop the necessary software tools like a database, website, and security protocols to implement this vision of online democratic participation.
This document provides an overview of an online voting system. It discusses how the system allows students at an institute to vote online with a valid student ID. Voters must first register with the system administrator who verifies their identity in existing databases. After registration, voters are assigned a voter ID to log in and vote. The document then discusses security issues with online voting and requirements for the proposed system, which aims to reduce costs and lines at polling stations while increasing voter turnout.
The document describes an online voting system called Ova that consists of four user groups: general voters, candidates, inspectors, and administrators. It discusses requirements for an e-voting system such as voter eligibility verification, uniqueness of votes, accuracy of vote tallying, and verifiability of results. The proposed secure e-voting system architecture has three layers - a user interface layer, application logic layer, and database layer. The e-voting process allows mobile/web voting and has advantages such as speed, lower cost, convenience and security.
The document proposes an online voting system project that would allow eligible Pakistani citizens over 18 to vote online without going to physical polling stations. A group of two BSIT students, Ayesha Saeed and Iqra Azam, would develop the system over 2-3 months. It would have normal and election modes, encrypt voting data, and validate voters' eligibility. The system would specify registration and voting times, add candidates, and post election results on a website. It would need a web server with Java and cryptographic packages to securely transmit and store votes in a database.
This document outlines an online voting system project, including its goals to provide an accurate, reliable and redundant-free system for immediate storage of voting information that is easy to operate. It lists topics like the abstract, software and hardware requirements, working overview, user characteristics, advantages and modules. Screenshots are also included of forms for registration, polling, candidate information and results. The conclusion restates the goals of the proposed online voting system.
The document is a project report for an online voting system created by Nitin Bhasin in 2013 for NIIT. The report includes an introduction to the online voting system, background and significance of the study, objectives, requirements, and descriptions of the front-end and back-end architecture. It also includes diagrams of the database structure and tables. The report proposes an online system to address issues with existing voting methods in India and improve the voting process.
A mobile(Android app ) based election app. A website or app that will help in smart election system. It can be used by the government,and in every sector when election is a major issue.
This document outlines a project to develop an online voting system with a centralized database and web interface. The team includes Mrs. K. Raja rajaeswari as the team guide and members S.Sethuraman, G.Abdul Ravuf, and K.Ravichandiran. The system aims to allow people to cast votes online in order to save time and reduce workload compared to traditional in-person voting. It also provides security and prevents false voting. The project will build a website for online voting and maintain the database. It provides several advantages like time savings, reduced workload, secure storage of voting data, and allowing remote voters like NRIs to vote.
www.electionproject.ajce.ind.in
online election managment system is for automate tasks of an election.
web application was developed using cakephp.
full report and code is available .
for more details contact chikkujoseph50@gmail.com
This document discusses e-voting systems and compares traditional and electronic voting methods. It outlines the types of e-voting systems, including punch-card, optical scan, and direct-recording electronic voting machines. The document also describes the e-voting process and the required hardware and software, including operating systems, web technologies, databases, and minimum hardware specifications. Finally, it lists some advantages of e-voting, such as ease of use and instant results, and disadvantages, such as high costs and potential security issues.
This document describes a website project for online voting submitted to a competition. The website allows citizens to vote online and check election results. It was created using HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, ASP.NET and MS Access. The objectives are to provide election information, information about political parties and leaders, and enable online voting. This would help address issues with traditional voting like long times, booth capturing, and delays in counting ballots. The future potential applications mentioned are expanding it to other elections like Lok Sabha elections.
This document is a project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a diploma in information systems from Cairo University. The project aims to develop an electronic voting (e-voting) system to automate the voting process, help solve fraud problems, decrease voting time, and streamline the vote counting process. It provides background on documented problems with previous voting systems and outlines the objectives, scope, framework and requirements of the proposed e-voting system.
This document discusses different notations for representing mathematical expressions: infix, prefix, and postfix. In infix notation, operators are placed between operands (e.g. A + B). In prefix notation, operators come before operands (e.g. + A B). In postfix notation, operators follow operands (e.g. A B +). It notes that infix notation requires parentheses to determine the order of operations, while prefix and postfix notations do not. The document then provides a step-by-step example of converting an infix expression to postfix notation using a stack.
This document provides a project report on an online voting system created by Nitin Bhasin for NIIT. The report includes an introduction to the online voting system, background and significance of the study, objectives, justification, scope, requirements, and database design. It aims to address issues with existing voting methods in India by providing a secure online system for citizens to vote from anywhere using just a voter ID and password.
The document describes an online voting system developed by the State Election Commission of Gujarat, India. The key objectives of the online voting system (OVS) are to authenticate voters, ensure the integrity and non-traceability of votes cast, and maintain the reliability and availability of the voting system while minimizing costs for the government. The system allows voters to cast their votes online from their homes or e-polling booths using a computer with internet connectivity and required software. It involves a three step process of online registration, account activation, and online voting on the election day by logging in and selecting candidates on the ballot paper.
This document provides an overview of an online voting system developed by Saurabh Kheni. It describes both the existing manual voting system and the proposed online system. The proposed system allows voters to cast their votes from any location using their mobile phones. It includes modules for voters, administrators, and voting. The system was developed using Android for the front end and SQLite for the back end. It also provides diagrams of the system architecture including DFDs, class diagrams, use case diagrams, and database diagrams. Hardware, software, and testing requirements are outlined as well.
The document describes an online voting system project presented by Jain Pooja. It includes an introduction describing how voters can register and vote online, proposed system details with administrator and voter user levels, module descriptions including login, viewing voter details, adding voters, polling, and report generation. It also includes database tables for administrators, voters, and candidates with field descriptions, and screenshots of the admin and voter registration pages.
This document provides a project report on developing an online voting system in India. It discusses the background and need for an online voting system to address issues with the current in-person voting method. The objectives are to review the existing voting process, develop an automated online voting system, and validate the system to ensure only eligible voters can vote. Security is a key concern, as the system must prevent unauthorized access and ensure accurate vote counting.
This document is a seminar report on e-voting technology submitted by Deepak Kumar to partially fulfill requirements for a Bachelor of Engineering degree. The report covers requirements and models for remote e-voting systems as well as new cryptographic voting schemes for polling stations. It includes sections on introduction, scope of study, existing voting methods, requirements, database design, and conclusions. The report evaluates technologies that could automate and improve the voting process in India.
This document describes a student project for an online voting system. It includes a declaration by the student that the work is their own, an approval from their supervisor, and dedications and acknowledgements. It also provides an abstract, definitions of terms, an executive summary and literature review on online voting systems and security issues. The methodology, system design, specifications, implementation, modules, testing and conclusions are described over 6 chapters. The project aims to address problems with existing voting systems and justify the need for an online system.
The document describes an online voting system project. It includes sections on the introduction and need for an online voting system, literature review of traditional voting and issues with it, technical details of the proposed system including hardware/software requirements, system analysis, design including ER diagram, DFD, use case diagram, and implementation stages. The overall goal is to develop a web-based online voting application to improve on traditional voting methods.
Project synopsis on online voting systemLhakpa Yangji
This document provides a synopsis for an online voting system project. It describes the objectives of developing an online system to allow citizens over 18 to vote from home. It notes issues with current physical voting systems like long queues and aims to increase voter turnout with a convenient online option. The proposed system would require voters to register with ID and password in order to securely cast anonymous votes online. The project would develop the necessary software tools like a database, website, and security protocols to implement this vision of online democratic participation.
This document provides an overview of an online voting system. It discusses how the system allows students at an institute to vote online with a valid student ID. Voters must first register with the system administrator who verifies their identity in existing databases. After registration, voters are assigned a voter ID to log in and vote. The document then discusses security issues with online voting and requirements for the proposed system, which aims to reduce costs and lines at polling stations while increasing voter turnout.
The document describes an online voting system called Ova that consists of four user groups: general voters, candidates, inspectors, and administrators. It discusses requirements for an e-voting system such as voter eligibility verification, uniqueness of votes, accuracy of vote tallying, and verifiability of results. The proposed secure e-voting system architecture has three layers - a user interface layer, application logic layer, and database layer. The e-voting process allows mobile/web voting and has advantages such as speed, lower cost, convenience and security.
The document proposes an online voting system project that would allow eligible Pakistani citizens over 18 to vote online without going to physical polling stations. A group of two BSIT students, Ayesha Saeed and Iqra Azam, would develop the system over 2-3 months. It would have normal and election modes, encrypt voting data, and validate voters' eligibility. The system would specify registration and voting times, add candidates, and post election results on a website. It would need a web server with Java and cryptographic packages to securely transmit and store votes in a database.
This document outlines an online voting system project, including its goals to provide an accurate, reliable and redundant-free system for immediate storage of voting information that is easy to operate. It lists topics like the abstract, software and hardware requirements, working overview, user characteristics, advantages and modules. Screenshots are also included of forms for registration, polling, candidate information and results. The conclusion restates the goals of the proposed online voting system.
The document is a project report for an online voting system created by Nitin Bhasin in 2013 for NIIT. The report includes an introduction to the online voting system, background and significance of the study, objectives, requirements, and descriptions of the front-end and back-end architecture. It also includes diagrams of the database structure and tables. The report proposes an online system to address issues with existing voting methods in India and improve the voting process.
A mobile(Android app ) based election app. A website or app that will help in smart election system. It can be used by the government,and in every sector when election is a major issue.
This document outlines a project to develop an online voting system with a centralized database and web interface. The team includes Mrs. K. Raja rajaeswari as the team guide and members S.Sethuraman, G.Abdul Ravuf, and K.Ravichandiran. The system aims to allow people to cast votes online in order to save time and reduce workload compared to traditional in-person voting. It also provides security and prevents false voting. The project will build a website for online voting and maintain the database. It provides several advantages like time savings, reduced workload, secure storage of voting data, and allowing remote voters like NRIs to vote.
www.electionproject.ajce.ind.in
online election managment system is for automate tasks of an election.
web application was developed using cakephp.
full report and code is available .
for more details contact chikkujoseph50@gmail.com
This document discusses e-voting systems and compares traditional and electronic voting methods. It outlines the types of e-voting systems, including punch-card, optical scan, and direct-recording electronic voting machines. The document also describes the e-voting process and the required hardware and software, including operating systems, web technologies, databases, and minimum hardware specifications. Finally, it lists some advantages of e-voting, such as ease of use and instant results, and disadvantages, such as high costs and potential security issues.
This document describes a website project for online voting submitted to a competition. The website allows citizens to vote online and check election results. It was created using HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, ASP.NET and MS Access. The objectives are to provide election information, information about political parties and leaders, and enable online voting. This would help address issues with traditional voting like long times, booth capturing, and delays in counting ballots. The future potential applications mentioned are expanding it to other elections like Lok Sabha elections.
This document is a project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a diploma in information systems from Cairo University. The project aims to develop an electronic voting (e-voting) system to automate the voting process, help solve fraud problems, decrease voting time, and streamline the vote counting process. It provides background on documented problems with previous voting systems and outlines the objectives, scope, framework and requirements of the proposed e-voting system.
This document discusses different notations for representing mathematical expressions: infix, prefix, and postfix. In infix notation, operators are placed between operands (e.g. A + B). In prefix notation, operators come before operands (e.g. + A B). In postfix notation, operators follow operands (e.g. A B +). It notes that infix notation requires parentheses to determine the order of operations, while prefix and postfix notations do not. The document then provides a step-by-step example of converting an infix expression to postfix notation using a stack.
This document proposes developing an online national polling system in India to address issues with the current in-person voting process. It would allow eligible citizens to vote online from anywhere by registering on the system's website. The system would use technologies like Java, MySQL database, and the Struts framework. It would have separate modules for voters and candidates, allowing voters to view candidate information, ask questions, and cast an online vote while candidates can register, update profiles, and respond to voter questions. The goals are to reduce time spent voting, enable global voting, and reduce voting errors.
This document describes an online voting system project created by a group of students. It includes sections on system analysis, feasibility study, requirements specification, page flow diagrams, screenshots, data dictionary, testing, maintenance, and conclusions. The project aims to develop a user-friendly online voting system as an alternative to traditional voting methods. It analyzes the technical, economic, and operational feasibility of the system. Documentation of requirements, design, and testing are provided. Future enhancements are proposed such as adding candidate nomination forms.
The document describes a proposed online voting system that aims to simplify and improve the voting process in the country. It would allow voters to register and cast their votes online, reducing costs and inefficiencies. The system would maintain profiles for voters, candidates, and the election commission to enable better interaction and exchange of information. It supports both online and offline voting to be inclusive. The key objectives are to increase voter turnout by making the process simpler and more accessible.
Infix to Prefix (Conversion, Evaluation, Code)Ahmed Khateeb
The document summarizes an assignment on converting infix to prefix notation, evaluating infix expressions, and providing pseudocode to perform the conversion. It includes an example infix expression converted to prefix notation, evaluates the expression to verify the conversion is correct, and provides pseudocode that uses a stack to pop operators and operands off an infix string into a prefix notation string.
The document discusses stacks and converting expressions between infix, postfix, and prefix notation. It provides examples and algorithms for converting infix expressions to postfix. The algorithms involve using an operator stack to determine the order of operations based on precedence rules. Operands are added to the output string and operators are pushed to the stack or popped and added to the output string based on their precedence.
Conversion from infix to prefix using stackHaqnawaz Ch
This document is a data structures assignment that contains two tasks:
1) Converting an infix expression to postfix notation using a stack. The example infix expression is converted to postfix as -+-AB*C+DE+FG.
2) Evaluating the postfix expression from the first task by assigning values to variables and using a stack to calculate the result, which is 33.
The document discusses converting expressions from infix to postfix notation. It explains that stacks are used in compilers to perform this conversion. An infix expression contains operators between operands, while a postfix expression has the operator following its operands. The algorithm scans the infix expression left to right, pushing operands and operators onto a stack based on precedence. Operators are popped off and output once higher precedence operators are encountered.
Mohammad Saeed Farooqi presented on data structures and algorithms. He discussed infix, postfix, and prefix notation, operator precedence, evaluating postfix expressions using stacks, and converting infix to postfix using stacks. He provided examples and algorithms for postfix expression evaluation and converting between infix, postfix, and prefix notation.
Tourism involves travel for recreation, leisure, religious or business purposes for a limited time. It can be domestic or international and is a major source of income for many countries. Tourism brings economic, social and environmental benefits through job creation, cultural exchange, and conservation efforts, but must be managed carefully to minimize negative impacts. Some popular tourist spots in Bangladesh include Cox's Bazar beach, Jaflong, Rangamati, Kaptai Lake, Bandarban, the Sundarbans, Ahsan Manzil, and Saint Martin's Island.
The document discusses converting expressions from infix to postfix notation. In infix notation, operators are between operands. In postfix notation, operators follow operands. The algorithm scans the infix expression left to right, appending operands to the output and handling operators and parentheses by pushing/popping from a stack based on precedence. An example converts the infix expression A * (B + C) - D / E to postfix AB+C*+DE/-.
Stack is a last-in, first-out (LIFO) data structure where elements are inserted and removed from the top. Pushing adds an element to the top of the stack, while popping removes the top element. A stack overflow occurs when pushing to a full stack, while a stack underflow happens when popping an empty stack. Stack applications include system startup/shutdown processes, function calling where the last function called is the first to return, and argument passing in C where arguments are pushed right-to-left and popped left-to-right.
The document discusses applications of stacks, including reversing strings and lists, Polish notation for mathematical expressions, converting between infix, prefix and postfix notations, evaluating postfix and prefix expressions, recursion, and the Tower of Hanoi problem. Recursion involves defining a function in terms of itself, with a stopping condition. Stacks can be used to remove recursion by saving local variables at each step.
This document provides an overview of a project presentation on an online voting system. It discusses the objectives of creating an online system to make voting more efficient compared to traditional methods. It then outlines some key features of the project like secure login, viewing candidate profiles, and casting votes. The document also includes technological requirements, an overview of the system architecture using MVC, and an introduction to using ASP.NET as the development framework.
The document outlines the key aspects of an online voting system project. It includes an introduction to the system, background and significance of the study, objectives, justification and scope. It also describes old voting methods, security issues, requirements, problems with existing systems, software/hardware needs, data flow diagrams, database tables and testing approaches. The conclusion is that the online voting system will manage voter information and voting in a more secure, cost-effective and convenient manner than traditional methods.
This document describes an online voting system with the following key points:
1. The system allows voters to cast their votes online through SMS confirmation instead of in-person to address issues like rigging, insecure polling stations, and inefficient personnel.
2. It has modules for admin, voters, and candidates with features like login, profile management, candidate information, and viewing poll results.
3. An ER diagram outlines the database structure with entities for voters, candidates, and positions.
4. The proposed system aims to make the voting process more reliable, faster, and accurate than existing manual systems. It allows remote voting by NRI and military voters unable to vote in-person.
Student Voting Application for Election – Using SMS (1).pptxShivareddyGangam
This document outlines a proposed system for student voting using SMS OTP verification. The proposed system aims to address disadvantages of existing paper-based voting systems like fake voting and long queues. It would allow students to register and vote through a mobile or web application, receiving an OTP to verify their identity before casting their vote. The system aims to reduce costs and time spent on voting while increasing security, participation and accuracy of results. Key modules include user login, OTP verification, candidate selection and vote submission for users and election configuration, voter list management and results for admins.
IRJET - Smart E-Voting System with Fingerprint Authentication using ArduinoIRJET Journal
1) This document describes a smart e-voting system that uses fingerprint authentication with an Arduino microcontroller to prevent fraudulent voting.
2) The system architecture includes voter registration using fingerprint scanning, fingerprint verification when casting a vote, recording the vote selection, alerting if a wrong or double vote is tried, and generating a final vote result.
3) The goal is to provide a secure, accurate and efficient electronic voting system as an alternative to traditional manual voting methods. Fingerprint authentication is used to ensure one person, one vote.
This document outlines a proposed electronic voting system project. It includes:
- The names of 3 group members working on the project
- An outline of the project contents including introduction, problem statement, proposed solution, etc.
- The problem statement describes issues with the current traditional system such as long lines and inaccessibility.
- The proposed solution is an electronic system using fingerprint authentication and national ID numbers.
- Functional requirements are outlined such as authorizing actors, managing voters and candidates, casting votes, and tallying votes.
The document describes an e-voting management system that aims to develop a mobile application for Aadhar-based smart voting. It allows voters to cast their votes through their mobile devices without having to visit polling booths. The system stores voter identity details and uses OTP verification to authenticate voters. It aims to reduce costs, increase voter participation, and minimize issues like long queues. The system architecture, modules, use cases, workflows and future enhancements are explained. It is proposed to reduce time consumption and improve efficiency of the voting process.
E-voting technology provides an alternative to traditional paper-based voting through online and electronic means. It allows voters to cast ballots over the internet from any location. E-voting aims to provide instant results, make voting more convenient, and help increase voter turnout. However, some security and reliability concerns remain regarding online voting and ensuring the integrity of election results. Further encryption, verification methods, and testing of different e-voting systems is still needed.
AADHAR based Electronic Voting Machine using Arduino - reviewakshay hebbar
This paper describes an online electoral system for Indian election is proposed for the first time. The voting system is managed in a easier way as all the users should login by Aadhar card number and password and click on his/her favorable candidates to cast the vote. This features a larger security in the sense that voter high security password is confirmed before the vote is accepted in the main database of ECI. The extra feature of the model is that the voter will ensure if his/her vote has gone to correct candidate/party. The votes are going to be done automatically, therefore saving an enormous time and facultative ECI to announce the result at intervals a very short period.
This presentation is on online voting that is not present in India. with the advancement of technology it may possible that Indian Government start online voting system
This document describes a proposed online voting system that aims to address issues with traditional paper-based voting. The system would allow voters to cast ballots online securely using their Aadhar card digital ID. It discusses the existing paper-based system and issues like voter fraud. The proposed online system would use a centralized database to authenticate voters via their Aadhar ID and other details before allowing them to vote. The system is designed to provide security, convenience and accessibility compared to traditional methods. It also aims to save time and resources over paper-based systems.
BIOMETRIC VOTING SYSTEM USING ADHAR CARD IN INDIAchandu namani
The document describes a proposed electronic voting system using biometric fingerprint identification. Key points:
1) The system uses Aadhar numbers and fingerprint scans to authenticate voters and prevent fraudulent voting. Fingerprint data is stored in a Central Identities Database and matched in real-time.
2) After authentication, voters can cast their vote electronically which is recorded in local databases. These votes are tallied to generate instant results at the end of voting.
3) The system is designed to be secure, transparent and accessible. Administrators can configure voting for local elections, view results, check who hasn't voted, and delete past voting data.
The document describes a proposed smart voting system using facial recognition that aims to improve security and accessibility of elections. It would allow voters to cast ballots remotely online after authenticating through a four-step process of registration, one-time password verification, voter ID verification, and facial recognition matching. This could reduce invalid voting, queues at polling places, and manual work while giving more people the ability to participate. However, facial recognition algorithms may be biased and pose privacy and data storage risks that could undermine voter confidence and trust in election outcomes.
This document describes an online voting system developed by students at V S B Engineering College in Karur, India. The system aims to allow voters to cast their ballots online in order to achieve 100% voter turnout and faster results. It discusses the objectives, advantages, functions and design of the online voting application. Key points include voter authentication through username and password, candidates displayed for selection, and real-time updating of vote counts. The system is designed for use on computers and mobile devices, with administrators able to register voters, reset vote tallies, view results, and email results to election committees.
IRJET- Advanced Technology in Secured Online Voting SystemIRJET Journal
The document proposes an online voting system for India to replace the current manual paper ballot system. It discusses problems with the existing system such as it being time-consuming, prone to errors, and lacking transparency. The proposed system would allow voters to cast votes online using resources like personal computers or systems arranged by the government. It would speed up the voting process and reduce risks of corruption. The system is designed with voter and administrator modules. The voter module enables login, viewing candidates, and casting a secure vote. The administrator module manages voter and candidate registration, vote counting, and announcing results. The goal is to facilitate voting and draw the process into the digital era.
synopsis report on BIOMETRIC ONLINE VOTING SYSTEMNitesh Dubey
The document summarizes the design of a biometric-based online voting system. It discusses including voter secrecy, authentication, vote verification and accuracy. The design goals are to safely transfer votes from the user's computer to the server and securely store cast votes. The system will use fingerprint biometrics for voter verification and only allow each verified voter to cast one vote. It will also provide manuals for voters before the election and allow vote verification before finalizing.
The document presents a proposal for an online voting system in India. It discusses the motivation for developing such a system to increase voter turnout and allow people to vote from anywhere at any time. It outlines some issues with current voting systems like being time-consuming and not user-friendly. The proposed system would use databases maintained by the Election Commission of India and authentication methods like biometrics to securely identify voters online. It suggests implementing the system as a web application using tools like PHP, MySQL, and reporting functionality.
This document proposes an online voting system for India that uses Aadhaar ID and fingerprint authentication for security. Voters would log in using their Aadhaar number and have their fingerprint scanned and matched to the database. This would allow voters to cast their votes remotely from anywhere in the country in a secure manner. The system aims to improve on existing electronic and paper-based voting methods by making the process more convenient, flexible, and increasing voter turnout by reducing violence. It also outlines the methodology, which involves minutiae-based fingerprint extraction and matching algorithms to authenticate voters against the Aadhaar database.
ADVANCED E-VOTING APPLICATION USING ANDROID PLATFORMijcax
This document summarizes a research paper on developing an advanced e-voting application using the Android platform. It describes the key components of the proposed system including user registration, login, vote casting and encryption. The system aims to allow voters to securely cast their votes from anywhere using their smartphones. It also discusses the security measures used such as encrypting votes and sending login passwords via email to authenticate users. The paper concludes that the proposed system could make the voting process more convenient and efficient compared to traditional methods.
ADVANCED E-VOTING APPLICATION USING ANDROID PLATFORMijcax
The advancement in the mobile devices, wireless and web technologies given rise to the new application
that will make the voting process very easy and efficient. The E-voting promises the possibility of
convenient, easy and safe way to capture and count the votes in an election[1]. This research project
provides the specification and requirements for E-Voting using an Android platform. The e-voting means
the voting process in election by using electronic device. The android platform is used to develop an evoting application. At first, an introduction about the system is presented. Sections II and III describe all
the concepts (survey, design and implementation) that would be used in this work. Finally, the proposed evoting system will be presented. This technology helps the user to cast the vote without visiting the polling
booth. The application follows proper authentication measures in order to avoid fraud voters using the
system. Once the voting session is completed the results can be available within a fraction of seconds. All
the candidates vote count is encrypted and stored in the database in order to avoid any attacks and
disclosure of results by third person other than the administrator. Once the session is completed the admin
can decrypt the vote count and publish results and can complete the voting process.
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2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is my pleasure to acknowledge you that I have received a project on
Online Voting System from my teacher.
My first sincere appreciation and gratitude goes to Mr. Vivake (Deputy
den of computer science) for her guidance, constructive comments, valuable
suggestions and inspirations. During making of my Project he helped me a lot.
All the work done in coming up with this system is dedicated to my
family for being with/part of me in the whole process especially my dear dad
and mum who stood by me in all situations even at the times of financial need.
3. INDEx
Abstract
Introduction To Online Voting System
Background Of Study
Significance Of Study
Objective of Project
Project Justification
Scope of Study
Old Methods Of Voting
Security Issues Of Online Voting
General Requirements
Problems with Existing Voting Registration System
Software and Hardware Required
Front-End & Back-End
Data Flow Diagram
ER Diagram
Database Architecture
Database Tables
4. Database Queries
Conclusion
Appendix(Snapshots)
ABSTRACT
The word “vote” means to choose from a list, to elect or to determine. The
main goal of voting (in a scenario involving the citizens of a given country) is to
come up with leaders of the people’s choice.
Most countries not an exception have problems when it comes to voting. Some
of the problems involved include ridging votes during election, insecure or
inaccessible polling stations, inadequate polling materials and also
inexperienced personnel.
This online voting/polling system seeks to address the above issues. It should
be noted that with this system in place, the users, citizens in this case shall be
given ample time during the voting period. They shall also be trained on how
to vote online before the election time.
INTRODUCTION TO ONLINE VOTING SYSTEM
“ONLINE VOTING SYSTEM” is an online voting technique. In this system people
who have citizenship can vote online without going to any physical polling
station. There is a database which is maintained in which all the names of
voters with complete information is stored.
In “ONLINE VOTING SYSTEM” a voter can use hisher voting right online
without any difficulty. HeShe has to be registered first for him/her to vote.
Registration is mainly done by the system administrator for security reasons.
The system Administrator registers the voters on a special site of the system
visited by him only by simply filling a registration form to register voter.
Citizens seeking registration are expected to contact the system administrator
5. to submit their details. After the validity of them being citizens of India has
been confirmed by the system administrator by comparing their details
submitted with those in existing databases such as those as the Registrar of
Persons, the citizen is then registered as a voter.
After registration, the voter is assigned a secret Voter ID with which he/she can
use to log into the system and enjoy services provided by the system such as
voting. If invalid/wrong details are submitted, then the citizen is not registered
to vote.
BACKGROUND OF STUDY
The Online voting system (OVS) also known as e-voting is a term encompassing
several different types of voting embracing both electronic means of counting
votes. Electronic voting technology can include punched cards, optical scan
voting systems and specialized voting kiosks (including self contained direct-
recording electronic voting systems or DRE). It can also involve transmission of
ballots and votes via telephones, private computer networks, or the internet.
Online voting is an electronic way of choosing leaders via a web driven
application. The advantage of online voting over the common “queue method”
is that the voters have the choice of voting at their own free time and there is
reduced congestion. It also minimizes on errors of vote counting. The
individual votes are submitted in a database which can be queried to find out
who of the aspirants for a given post has the highest number of votes.
This system is geared towards increasing the voting percentage since it has
been noted that with the old voting method {the Queue System}, the voter
turnout has been a wanting case. With system in place also, if high security is
applied, cases of false votes shall be reduced.
With the “ONLINE VOTING SYSTEM”, a voter can use hisher voting right online
without any difficulty. HeShe has to register as a voter first before being
authorized to vote. The registration should be done prior to the voting date to
enable data update in the database.
6. However, not just anybody can vote. For one to participate in the elections,
he/she must have the requirements. For instance, he/she must be a registered
citizen i.e. must be 18 and above years old. As already stated, the project
‘Online Voting' provides means for fast and convenient voting and access to
this system is limited only to registered voters.
Internet voting systems are appealing for several reasons which include;
People are getting more used to work with computers to do all sorts of things,
namely sensitive operations such as shopping and home banking and they
allow people to vote far from where they usually live, helping to reduce
absenteeism rate.
SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY
The main purposes of OVS include:
Provision of improved voting services to the voters through fast, timely
and convenient voting.
Reduction of the costs incurred by the Electoral Commission during
voting time in paying the very many clerks employed for the sake of the
success of the manual system.
Check to ensure that the members who are registered are the only ones
to vote. Cases of “Dead People” voting are also minimized.
Online voting system (OVS) will require being very precise or cost cutting
to produce an effective election management system.
Therefore crucial points that this (OVS) emphasizes on are listed below.
i. Require less number of staff during the election.
ii. This system is a lot easier to independently moderate the
elections and subsequently reinforce its transparency and
fairness.
7. iii. Less capital, less effort, and less labor intensive, as the primary
cost and effort will focus primarily on creating, managing, and
running a secure online portal.
iv. Increased number of voters as individual will find it easier and
more convenient to vote, especially those abroad.
Objectives Of The PROJECT
The specific objectives of the project include:
Reviewing the existing/current voting process or approach in the
country
Coming up with an automated voting system in the country.
Implementing a an automated/online voting system;
Validating the system to ensure that only legible voters are allowed to
vote.
Project justification
The ONLINE VOTING SYSTEM-INDIA shall reduce the time spend making
long queues at the polling stations during voting. It shall also enable the
voters to vote from any part of the globe as explained since this is an
online application available on the internet. Cases of vote miscounts
shall also be solved since at the backend of this system resides a well
developed database using MYSQL that can provide the correct data once
it’s correctly queried. Since the voting process shall be open as early as
possible, the voters shall have ample time to decide when and whom to
vote for.
SCOPE OF STUDY
8. It is focused on studying the existing system of voting to make sure that
the peoples vote is counts, for fairness in the elective positions. This is
also will produce:
• Less effort and less labor intensive, as the primary cost and focus
primary on creating, managing, and running a secure web voting portal.
• Increasing number of voters as individuals will find it easier and more
convenient to vote, especially those abroad.
Old Methods Of Voting
1. Paper-based voting: The voter gets a blank ballot and use a pen or a
marker to indicate he want to vote for which candidate. Hand-
counted ballots is a time and labor consuming process, but it is easy
to manufacture paper ballots and the ballots can be retained for
verifying, this type is still the most common way to vote.
2. Lever voting machine: Lever machine is peculiar equipment, and
each lever is assigned for a corresponding candidate. The voter pulls
the lever to poll for his favorite candidate. This kind of voting
machine can count up the ballots automatically. Because its interface
is not user-friendly enough, giving some training to voters is
necessary.
3. Direct recording electronic voting machine: This type, which is
abbreviated to DRE, integrates with keyboard; touch screen, or
buttons for the voter press to poll. Some of them lay in voting
9. records and counting the votes is very quickly. But the other DRE
without keep voting records are doubted about its accuracy.
4. Punch card: The voter uses metallic hole-punch to punch a hole on
the blank ballot. It can count votes automatically, but if the voter’s
perforation is incomplete, the result is probably determined
wrongfully.
5. Optical voting machine: After each voter fills a circle correspond to
their favorite candidate on the blank ballot, this machine selects the
darkest mark on each ballot for the vote then computes the total
result. This kind of machine counts up ballots rapidly. However, if the
voter fills over the circle, it will lead to the error result of optical-
scan.
Recent years, a considerable number of countries has adopted E-voting for
their official elections. These countries include; America, Belgium, Japan and
Brazil.
SECURITY ISSUES OF ONLINE VOTING
Foreign experience revealed that they are often confronted by security
issues while the online voting system is running. The origin of the
security issues was due to not only outsider (such as voters and
attackers) but also insider (such as system developers and
administrators), even just because the inheritance of some objects in the
source code are unsuitable. These errors caused the voting system to
crash.
The proposed solutions were correspondingly outlined to hold back
these attacks. For example, to avoid hacker making incursion into the
10. voting system via network, we can design our system to transmit data
without network. Another example is to limit voter to input particular
data, so that we can prevent the command injection from running
Requirements:
1) Registration of the voter is done by ELECTION COMMISION OF INDIA.
2) ELECTION COMMISION OF INDIA can change the information any
time if required.
3) Registration of the Voter depends upon the information filled by the
user.
4) Voter is given a unique ID and PASSWORD.
5) In the DATABASE information of every voter is stored.
6) Database shows the information of every user.
Problems with the Existing Voter Registration System
The problems of the existing manual system of voting include among others
the following:
1. Expensive and Time consuming: The process of collecting data and
entering this data into the database takes too much time and is
expensive to conduct, for example, time and money is spent in printing
data capture forms, in preparing registration stations together with
human resources, and there after advertising the days set for
registration process including sensitizing voters on the need for
registration, as well as time spent on entering this data to the database.
2. Too much paper work: The process involves too much paper work and
paper storage which is difficult as papers become bulky with the
population size.
11. 3. Errors during data entry: Errors are part of all human beings; it is very
unlikely for humans to be 100 percent efficient in data entry.
4. Loss of registration forms: Some times, registration forms get lost after
being filled in with voters’ details, in most cases these are difficult to
follow-up and therefore many remain unregistered even though they
are voting age nationals and interested in exercising their right to vote.
5. Short time provided to view the voter register: This is a very big
problem since not all people have free time during the given short
period of time to check and update the voter register.
6. Above all, a number of voters end up being locked out from voting.
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
i. MYSQL DBMS- It allows combination, extraction, manipulation and
organization of data in the voters’ database. It is platform independent
and therefore can be implemented and used across several such as
Windows, Linux server and is compatible with various hardware
mainframes. It is fast in performance, stable and provides business value
at a low cost.
ii. NetBeans IDE 7.1.2- The NetBeans IDE is an award-winning integrated
development environment available for Windows, Mac, Linux, and
Solaris. The NetBeans project consists of an open-source IDE and an
application platform that enable developers to rapidly create web,
enterprise, desktop, and mobile applications using the Java platform, as
well as PHP, JavaScript and Ajax, Groovy and Grails, and C/C++.
The NetBeans project is supported by a vibrant developer community
and offers extensive documentation and training resources as well as a
diverse selection of third-party plugins.
iii. JAVA coding-This is for advanced user who find PHP codes easy to work
with.
iv. Testing- is done via WAMPSERVER.
12. v. Web browsers: Mozilla Firefox, Google chrome, Opera and Internet
Explorer
vi. Reporting Tool i.e. through Data Report.
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:
• Microsoft Windows XP Professional SP3/Vista SP1/Windows 7
Professional:
Processor: 800MHz Intel Pentium III or equivalent
Memory: 512 MB
Disk space: 750 MB of free disk space
• Ubuntu 9.10:
Processor: 800MHz Intel Pentium III or equivalent
Memory: 512 MB
Disk space: 650 MB of free disk space
13. (BLOCK DIAGRAM)
FRONT – END AND BACK-END
In their most general meanings, the terms front end and back end refer
to the initial and the end stages of a process flow. In software design, the
front-end is the part of a software system that deals with the user, and the
back-end is the part that processes the input from the front-end. The
separation of software systems into "front ends" and "back ends" is a kind of
abstraction that helps to keep different parts of the system separated. The
general idea is that the front-end is responsible for collecting input from the
user, which can be in a variety of forms, and processing it in such a way that it
conforms to a specification that the back-end can use. The connection of the
front-end to the back-end is a kind of interface.
Front-end and back-end are terms used to characterize program
interfaces and services relative to the initial user of these interfaces and
services. (The "user" may be a human being or a program.) A ”front-end”
application is one that application users interact with directly. A "back-end"
application or program serves indirectly in support of the front-end services,
usually by being closer to the required resource or having the capability to
communicate with the required resource. The back-end application may
interact directly with the front-end or, perhaps more typically, is a program
called from an intermediate program that mediates front-end and back-end
activities. These terms acquire more special meanings in particular areas:-
(1) For software applications, front end is the same as user interface.
(2) In client/server applications, the client part of the program is often
called the front end and the server part is called the back end.
(3) Compilers, the programs that translate source code into object code,
are often composed of two parts: a front end and a back end. The front end is
responsible for checking syntax and detecting errors, whereas the back end
performs the actual translation into object code.
14. Data Flow Diagram:
Login
voter data stored data voting data final result
Administrator Voter
Final
Result
Voting
process
Voter
Registration
Information
checking
Administrator
Login Process
Election
Commissioner
16. Architecture:
One Tier Architecture:
When automation first hit business, it was in the form of a huge
"Mainframe" computer. Here, a central computer served the whole business
community and was accessed via dumb terminals. All processing took place on
a single computer - and therefore in one place. All resources associated with
the computer (tape and disk drives, printers etc.) were attached to this same
computer. This is single tier (or 1-tier) computing. It is simple, efficient,
uncomplicated, but terribly expensive to run.
All users run their programs from a single machine. The ease with which
deployment and even development occurs makes this model very attractive.
The cost of the central machine makes this architecture prohibitive for most
companies, especially as system costs and return on investment (ROI) are
looked at carefully nowadays.
17. Data Base Tables:-
This project uses many tables:
• Admin
• Voter
• Candidate
Admin Table:-
Field Name Data Type Description
Username Varchar Login id for Admin.(Primary key)
Password Varchar Password for Login
Voter Table:-
Field Name Data Type Description
VoterId Integer Login id for Voter(Primary key)
Name Varchar Name of the voter
Sex Varchar Sex of voter
Age Integer Age of voter
City Varchar City of voter
Security Varchar Security Question
Status Boolean Status of voter(he/she can vote or not)
18. Candidate Table:-
Field Name Data Type Description
Symbol Varchar Party Symbol (Primary key)
Name Varchar Name of the voter
Sex Varchar Sex of voter
Age Integer Age of voter
City Varchar City of voter
Count Integer Count the no of votes
19. Database queries:
create database nitin
create table admin(Username varchar(20),Password
varchar(20))
insert into admin values('Administrator,‘nitin'))
create table voter(VoterId varchar(11) PRIMARY KEY ,Name
varchar(20), Sex varchar(10),Age integer,City
varchar(20),Security varchar(20),Status boolean)
create table candidate(Symbol varchar(11) PRIMARY KEY
,Name varchar(20), Sex varchar(10),Age integer,City
varchar(20),count integer)
UserName Password
Administrator nitin
Voter Id
123456
Admin
Page
Sample Voter Id
Voter Id
20. CONCLUSION
This Online Voting system will manage the Voter’s information by which
voter can login and use his voting rights. The system will incorporate all
features of Voting system. It provides the tools for maintaining voter’s vote
to every party and it count total no. of votes of every party. There is a
DATABASE which is maintained by the ELECTION COMMISION OF INDIA in
which all the names of voter with complete information is stored.
In this user who is above 18 year’s register his/her information on the
database and when he/she want to vote he/she has to login by his id and
password and can vote to any party only single time. Voting detail store in
database and the result is displayed by calculation. By online voting system
percentage of voting is increases. It decreases the cost and time of voting
process. It is very easy to use and It is varying less time consuming. It is very
easy to debug.