The document describes a proposed smart rainwater harvesting system that uses IoT sensors to monitor water quality and levels. The system would include sensors to measure pH, water level, and water flow that send data to the cloud. Water would be collected and filtered, with the filtered water stored in tanks for household use. Sensors in the tanks would monitor various water properties in real-time. This system aims to effectively manage rainwater resources to conserve water and ensure a reliable supply.
Water Supply Measurement and Management System Based on IoT with Water Leakag...IRJET Journal
This document presents a water supply measurement and management system based on IoT (Internet of Things) with water leakage detection. The system aims to efficiently measure, monitor, and manage water distribution through continuous monitoring and control via a central server. It comprises sensors like a water level sensor and flow sensor connected to an Arduino UNO and ESP8266 WiFi module. The sensors collect data on water levels and flow rates, which is sent to the cloud via WiFi for remote monitoring and detection of issues like overflow, overconsumption, and leakages. When a leakage is detected based on changes in flow rate readings, the location can be identified using a GPS module. This system addresses inefficiencies in existing water distribution systems and aims
IRJET - Drip Irrigation in Agricultural Land through Android Mobile ApplicationIRJET Journal
This document summarizes research on using an Internet of Things (IoT) system with wireless sensors and an Android mobile application to monitor and control drip irrigation in agricultural fields. The system collects data on soil moisture, temperature, and other field conditions from sensors. It allows farmers to monitor their fields and irrigation systems from anywhere using their mobile phones. The collected data is stored in a database and used to automate irrigation based on sensor readings to optimize water usage and crop growth while reducing costs for farmers. The system is intended to help farmers increase productivity and yields through remote monitoring of field conditions and precision irrigation control.
IRJET- Software Sensor for Potable Water Quality through Qualitative and ...IRJET Journal
This document describes a software-based water quality monitoring system using sensors and the Internet of Things (IoT). The system aims to remotely monitor water quality parameters like pH levels and gas concentration in real-time to detect pollution. Sensors placed in overhead water tanks measure these parameters and send the data via a microcontroller and GSM module to an online database. Users can access this data through a webpage to monitor water quality without manual checks. The system seeks to efficiently manage water resources and ensure a continuous supply of clean water by enabling automatic real-time pollution detection and alerts.
This document summarizes a research paper on an IoT-based dam water monitoring system. The system uses sensors like ultrasonic sensors to monitor water levels at dams and sends alerts to people via messages and sounds a buzzer when the water reaches certain thresholds. It aims to reduce loss of life and property damage from sudden floods by providing timely warnings. The system can automatically open dam shutters to regulate the water level. It discusses related works on wireless water level monitoring and control systems. The proposed system provides real-time water level information collection and dissemination to nearby residents for disaster mitigation planning. It concludes the study provides a smart warning technique for public safety using IoT for water level monitoring and alerts.
IRJET- Water Level Monitoring System in Water Dispensers using IotIRJET Journal
This document presents a proposed system for monitoring water levels in multiple water dispensers using IoT technologies. The system uses ultrasonic sensors connected to an Arduino board to measure water levels in each dispenser. When the water level drops below a threshold, the Arduino sends a notification to an authorized mobile application via cloud messaging. This allows a single person to remotely monitor water levels across many dispensers and be notified when refills are needed. The proposed system aims to provide a more efficient solution than manual monitoring by automating notifications and enabling remote management of large numbers of dispensers from a mobile app.
WIRELESS ULTRASONIC WATER LEVEL TRANSMITTERIRJET Journal
This document describes a wireless ultrasonic water level transmitter system. The system uses an ultrasonic sensor to detect the amount of water in a tank and sends this information wirelessly. It aims to help regulate water levels and conserve water. The system consists of an ultrasonic sensor, Arduino Nano microcontroller, and HC-12 wireless transceiver. It measures the water level and sends the data over Wi-Fi to a mobile phone using Ubidots cloud services. The system is meant to make water level monitoring easier and help save water. Preliminary tests show it functions satisfactorily for this purpose.
IRJET- Smart Water Monitoring System using IoTIRJET Journal
This document presents a design for a low-cost smart water monitoring system using IoT (Internet of Things) technology. The system uses several sensors to measure water quality and quantity parameters like temperature, pH, turbidity, and water flow. An Arduino microcontroller processes the sensor data and sends it over WiFi to a cloud server for storage and analysis. The system can automatically stop water flow if a certain flow level is reached using an ultrasonic sensor. This smart water monitoring system allows users to monitor water usage and quality in real-time through a mobile or web application.
IRJET- Design and Implementation of Aquaculture Monitoring and Controlling Sy...IRJET Journal
This document describes the design and implementation of an aquaculture monitoring and controlling system using IoT. The system monitors temperature and pH levels in an aquarium and updates the data to the cloud. It uses heating and cooling mechanisms to automatically control the temperature. If the pH level changes, a notification is sent to the user. The goal is to create a controlled environment for prawn hatcheries by reducing human error and monitoring from anywhere using collected data.
Water Supply Measurement and Management System Based on IoT with Water Leakag...IRJET Journal
This document presents a water supply measurement and management system based on IoT (Internet of Things) with water leakage detection. The system aims to efficiently measure, monitor, and manage water distribution through continuous monitoring and control via a central server. It comprises sensors like a water level sensor and flow sensor connected to an Arduino UNO and ESP8266 WiFi module. The sensors collect data on water levels and flow rates, which is sent to the cloud via WiFi for remote monitoring and detection of issues like overflow, overconsumption, and leakages. When a leakage is detected based on changes in flow rate readings, the location can be identified using a GPS module. This system addresses inefficiencies in existing water distribution systems and aims
IRJET - Drip Irrigation in Agricultural Land through Android Mobile ApplicationIRJET Journal
This document summarizes research on using an Internet of Things (IoT) system with wireless sensors and an Android mobile application to monitor and control drip irrigation in agricultural fields. The system collects data on soil moisture, temperature, and other field conditions from sensors. It allows farmers to monitor their fields and irrigation systems from anywhere using their mobile phones. The collected data is stored in a database and used to automate irrigation based on sensor readings to optimize water usage and crop growth while reducing costs for farmers. The system is intended to help farmers increase productivity and yields through remote monitoring of field conditions and precision irrigation control.
IRJET- Software Sensor for Potable Water Quality through Qualitative and ...IRJET Journal
This document describes a software-based water quality monitoring system using sensors and the Internet of Things (IoT). The system aims to remotely monitor water quality parameters like pH levels and gas concentration in real-time to detect pollution. Sensors placed in overhead water tanks measure these parameters and send the data via a microcontroller and GSM module to an online database. Users can access this data through a webpage to monitor water quality without manual checks. The system seeks to efficiently manage water resources and ensure a continuous supply of clean water by enabling automatic real-time pollution detection and alerts.
This document summarizes a research paper on an IoT-based dam water monitoring system. The system uses sensors like ultrasonic sensors to monitor water levels at dams and sends alerts to people via messages and sounds a buzzer when the water reaches certain thresholds. It aims to reduce loss of life and property damage from sudden floods by providing timely warnings. The system can automatically open dam shutters to regulate the water level. It discusses related works on wireless water level monitoring and control systems. The proposed system provides real-time water level information collection and dissemination to nearby residents for disaster mitigation planning. It concludes the study provides a smart warning technique for public safety using IoT for water level monitoring and alerts.
IRJET- Water Level Monitoring System in Water Dispensers using IotIRJET Journal
This document presents a proposed system for monitoring water levels in multiple water dispensers using IoT technologies. The system uses ultrasonic sensors connected to an Arduino board to measure water levels in each dispenser. When the water level drops below a threshold, the Arduino sends a notification to an authorized mobile application via cloud messaging. This allows a single person to remotely monitor water levels across many dispensers and be notified when refills are needed. The proposed system aims to provide a more efficient solution than manual monitoring by automating notifications and enabling remote management of large numbers of dispensers from a mobile app.
WIRELESS ULTRASONIC WATER LEVEL TRANSMITTERIRJET Journal
This document describes a wireless ultrasonic water level transmitter system. The system uses an ultrasonic sensor to detect the amount of water in a tank and sends this information wirelessly. It aims to help regulate water levels and conserve water. The system consists of an ultrasonic sensor, Arduino Nano microcontroller, and HC-12 wireless transceiver. It measures the water level and sends the data over Wi-Fi to a mobile phone using Ubidots cloud services. The system is meant to make water level monitoring easier and help save water. Preliminary tests show it functions satisfactorily for this purpose.
IRJET- Smart Water Monitoring System using IoTIRJET Journal
This document presents a design for a low-cost smart water monitoring system using IoT (Internet of Things) technology. The system uses several sensors to measure water quality and quantity parameters like temperature, pH, turbidity, and water flow. An Arduino microcontroller processes the sensor data and sends it over WiFi to a cloud server for storage and analysis. The system can automatically stop water flow if a certain flow level is reached using an ultrasonic sensor. This smart water monitoring system allows users to monitor water usage and quality in real-time through a mobile or web application.
IRJET- Design and Implementation of Aquaculture Monitoring and Controlling Sy...IRJET Journal
This document describes the design and implementation of an aquaculture monitoring and controlling system using IoT. The system monitors temperature and pH levels in an aquarium and updates the data to the cloud. It uses heating and cooling mechanisms to automatically control the temperature. If the pH level changes, a notification is sent to the user. The goal is to create a controlled environment for prawn hatcheries by reducing human error and monitoring from anywhere using collected data.
IRJET- A Nobel Report on Smart Irrigation System using IoTIRJET Journal
This document presents a smart irrigation system using IoT (Internet of Things) technology. The system uses wireless sensor networks to monitor farm conditions like soil moisture, temperature, and humidity. Sensors embedded in a hardware pack collect this data and send it via IoT to an AGRO-TECH software application. Based on readings from the soil moisture sensor, the software can automatically activate sprinklers as needed to efficiently irrigate crops while conserving water. It also allows farmers to remotely monitor their farms from anywhere using a mobile app. The system aims to help farmers overcome challenges like water shortage and optimize farm management.
IOT BASED RIVER WATER QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM USING NODE MCUIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based system for monitoring river water quality in real-time using sensors. The system uses sensors connected to a Node MCU microcontroller to measure factors like temperature, pH, and turbidity. The Node MCU transmits the sensor readings to the cloud over WiFi. If the readings indicate dirty water, a warning message is sent to the local water authority. The system aims to provide a low-cost alternative to traditional water quality monitoring methods that are labor-intensive and do not provide immediate results.
IRJET- Soil, Water and Air Quality Monitoring System using IoTIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on developing a soil, water, and air quality monitoring system using IoT technologies. Sensors are used to measure various parameters of soil, water, and air quality, including pH, moisture, temperature, turbidity, and nutrients. The sensor data is sent to a Raspberry Pi controller and then uploaded to the cloud. If measurements are abnormal, an alert message is sent. The system aims to help farmers and users monitor natural resource quality and make informed decisions. Future work could include using machine learning to analyze trends and make crop recommendations based on sensor readings.
Internet of Things (IoT) based Smart Water Tank Level Monitoring and Motor Pu...IRJET Journal
This document presents an Internet of Things (IoT) based system for smart water tank level monitoring and motor pump control to prevent water waste. The system uses sensors to monitor the water level in the tank. When the level drops below a threshold, users can turn on the motor pump remotely using an Android application. When the water level rises above the maximum, the motor pump can be turned off to prevent overflow. The system aims to provide real-time monitoring of water levels and remote control of the motor pump to efficiently manage water resources and prevent wastage.
IRJET- Automated Water Conservation and Theft Detection using IOTIRJET Journal
The document proposes developing an IoT-based remote water monitoring and theft prevention system using a microcontroller to record flow rates from a flow sensor and control solenoid valves. It reviews existing automated water distribution systems using various sensors and communication protocols. The proposed system would use an Ethernet shield to send sensor data to the cloud and detect water theft by comparing total water usage to amounts distributed.
IRJET - IoT based Smart Irrigation SystemIRJET Journal
This document proposes an IoT-based smart irrigation system that uses sensors to monitor soil moisture and temperature. An Arduino board collects data from moisture and temperature sensors and controls a water pump. It can also send sensor readings to the owner's phone via GSM. The system aims to automate irrigation and minimize water usage by only turning on the pump when the soil needs water based on moisture and temperature thresholds. It provides a methodology, component descriptions, results from testing moisture and temperature triggers, and discusses potential for adding more sensors to expand functionality.
IRJET - A Study on Smart Irrigation System using IoT & Machine LearningIRJET Journal
The document proposes a smart irrigation system using IoT and machine learning. The solar-powered system collects data from sensors on soil moisture, temperature, humidity and other factors. It uses machine learning algorithms to analyze the data and predict future conditions to automate irrigation. This aims to minimize water waste, human errors and increase farm revenue by precisely controlling irrigation based on real-time sensor data and predictions. The system is designed to be affordable and accessible to farmers through a smartphone app.
This document describes a proposed smart water management system that uses various sensors and an Arduino microcontroller to monitor and control water usage. The system includes flow sensors to measure water usage, water level sensors to monitor tank levels, a GSM module to send data to the cloud for storage and analysis, and a solenoid valve and relay to control water distribution. The system aims to encourage efficient water usage by tracking individual usage and allowing administrators to manage supply. It provides real-time tank level information on an LCD display and automatically shuts off water flow if usage limits are exceeded to prevent waste. Data on usage is sent to a cloud server using the GSM module for remote monitoring of supply and demand.
1. The document describes a smart irrigation system that uses IoT technology to optimize water usage for agriculture. It uses soil moisture sensors to detect moisture levels and an ESP8266 WiFi module to control a submersible water pump remotely via an Android app. This allows watering based on crop needs and avoids wasting water.
2. The system was implemented using an ESP8266 WiFi module, soil moisture sensor, relay, and submersible water pump. The sensor detects moisture and sends data to the ESP8266 module, which controls the pump via the relay. Farmers can monitor soil moisture and operate the pump remotely using the Android app.
3. This smart irrigation system saves both water and labor compared
Detection of Water Level, Quality and Leakage using Raspberry Pi with Interne...IRJET Journal
This document describes a system that uses sensors and a Raspberry Pi to monitor water quality, level, and pressure in real-time. pH and turbidity sensors measure water quality parameters. An ultrasonic sensor measures water level in a tank, and LEDs indicate the level. A force sensitive resistor sensor detects water pressure and potential leaks. The Raspberry Pi collects sensor readings, stores data in a database, and sends SMS alerts when thresholds are exceeded. It also hosts a website to view current readings. The system aims to efficiently monitor domestic water use and quality in an automated way using Internet of Things technologies.
IRJET- A Review on WSN based Water Quality Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document reviews a wireless sensor network (WSN)-based system for monitoring water quality parameters. Key points:
1) The system uses portable sensor nodes mounted on buoys to remotely monitor water quality measurements like EC, DO, pH, temperature, turbidity and nitrate at specified intervals.
2) The sensor nodes form a wireless network and send measurements to a web server via a gateway, allowing measurements to be stored and accessed online.
3) Several studies on WSN-based environmental monitoring systems are summarized, showing the advantages of WSNs for low-cost, portable, and efficient water quality monitoring compared to conventional methods.
IRJET - Water Distribution and Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a student project to develop an IoT-based water distribution and quality monitoring system. The system uses various sensors like ultrasonic sensors, pH sensors, and flow sensors connected to a controller to monitor water levels in tanks, measure water quality parameters, track water usage, and control water distribution via solenoid valves. The data collected is sent to a database for analysis and monitoring on an Android app. The system aims to automate water distribution, reduce water wastage, and provide online billing to customers. It allows remote monitoring of water levels and quality to improve water management efficiency.
IRJET- Smart Meter for Water Utilization using IoTIRJET Journal
This document proposes a smart water meter system using IoT technology to monitor household water consumption. The system uses a water flow sensor connected to a NodeMCU microcontroller to measure the flow rate and quantity of water used. The microcontroller sends this consumption data to the cloud where users can monitor their water usage. This allows charging households based on individual consumption rather than total usage, addressing issues with common meters. The proposed system aims to promote water conservation by providing visibility into water usage.
This document describes a smart and live agriculture system using IoT technologies. It measures various agricultural parameters like temperature, soil moisture, etc. using sensors and transmits the data wirelessly via NodeMCU to a cloud platform called ThingSpeak. ThingSpeak allows analyzing and visualizing the sensor data. The system then uses the analyzed data to make decisions about irrigation. It aims to optimize water usage, increase crop yields, and allow farmers to monitor fields remotely through a mobile app in real-time. The system could help address issues in agriculture like water scarcity and increase food production to meet growing demand.
This document describes an IoT-based greenhouse automation system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to automatically monitor and control the greenhouse environment. The system aims to replace manual supervision with sensors that measure soil moisture, temperature, humidity, light, rainfall, and gases. The microcontroller analyzes the sensor data and activates actuators like water pumps and lights to maintain optimal conditions for plant growth. This automation reduces costs and human errors compared to traditional greenhouse management.
IRJET- A Survey Paper on Dam ManagementIRJET Journal
This document discusses various approaches to dam management through the use of sensors and IoT technologies. It provides an overview of 16 research papers related to using sensors to monitor water levels, detect cracks and corrosion, control dam gates automatically, and provide early flood detection. The goal of the discussed research is to improve dam safety and water management by automating monitoring and control functions to minimize failures and optimize water distribution. IoT technologies allow data from sensors to be transmitted remotely for analysis and timely decision making by authorities. The surveyed approaches aim to enhance dam safety and efficiency through automated monitoring and control systems.
IRJET- IoT based Smart Greenhouse Automation SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based smart greenhouse automation system that monitors and controls the greenhouse environment. Sensors measure temperature, humidity, light, pH, and soil moisture. A microcontroller collects the sensor data and sends it to an Android application via cloud computing. The application allows farmers to remotely monitor parameters and control actuators like heaters, fans, and pumps to maintain optimal conditions. The system aims to automate greenhouse monitoring and control to maximize crop yields, reduce costs, and allow remote operation.
This document describes a water quality monitoring system using sensors interfaced with an Arduino Nano on a remote-controlled boat. The sensors measure pH, turbidity, temperature and humidity of water samples in real-time. The data is transmitted via WiFi and displayed on an IoT platform. A mobile app allows remote navigation of the boat to collect data from different areas. The system determines water quality and provides recommendations on suitable aquatic flora and fauna based on the sensor readings. It provides a low-cost and automated method to continuously monitor water quality.
IoT Based Industrial Sewage Water Purity IndicatorIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based system for real-time monitoring of industrial sewage water quality. The system uses sensors to measure parameters like temperature, pH, turbidity and salinity of the water. An Arduino board acts as the IoT core controller, collecting data from the sensors. The sensor data is stored in the cloud and analyzed on a server. Reports are generated based on the analysis and sent to owners so corrective actions can be taken if water quality is unacceptable. The system aims to provide low-cost, real-time water quality monitoring to replace traditional lab-based testing which is more expensive and time-consuming.
IRJET- Digital Water Management and Automatic Bill Generation SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a system for digital water management and automatic bill generation. The system collects water consumption data from sensors connected to a microcontroller. It then transmits this data over the internet to a server where it is stored and analyzed. The system allows for live monitoring of water usage and generates accurate bills for each flat. It also has features like leakage detection and open tap detection to promote water conservation. The system is designed to address issues with traditional water metering and billing like lack of live monitoring, limited number of sensors, and inability to detect issues or generate detailed bills.
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
IRJET- A Nobel Report on Smart Irrigation System using IoTIRJET Journal
This document presents a smart irrigation system using IoT (Internet of Things) technology. The system uses wireless sensor networks to monitor farm conditions like soil moisture, temperature, and humidity. Sensors embedded in a hardware pack collect this data and send it via IoT to an AGRO-TECH software application. Based on readings from the soil moisture sensor, the software can automatically activate sprinklers as needed to efficiently irrigate crops while conserving water. It also allows farmers to remotely monitor their farms from anywhere using a mobile app. The system aims to help farmers overcome challenges like water shortage and optimize farm management.
IOT BASED RIVER WATER QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM USING NODE MCUIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based system for monitoring river water quality in real-time using sensors. The system uses sensors connected to a Node MCU microcontroller to measure factors like temperature, pH, and turbidity. The Node MCU transmits the sensor readings to the cloud over WiFi. If the readings indicate dirty water, a warning message is sent to the local water authority. The system aims to provide a low-cost alternative to traditional water quality monitoring methods that are labor-intensive and do not provide immediate results.
IRJET- Soil, Water and Air Quality Monitoring System using IoTIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on developing a soil, water, and air quality monitoring system using IoT technologies. Sensors are used to measure various parameters of soil, water, and air quality, including pH, moisture, temperature, turbidity, and nutrients. The sensor data is sent to a Raspberry Pi controller and then uploaded to the cloud. If measurements are abnormal, an alert message is sent. The system aims to help farmers and users monitor natural resource quality and make informed decisions. Future work could include using machine learning to analyze trends and make crop recommendations based on sensor readings.
Internet of Things (IoT) based Smart Water Tank Level Monitoring and Motor Pu...IRJET Journal
This document presents an Internet of Things (IoT) based system for smart water tank level monitoring and motor pump control to prevent water waste. The system uses sensors to monitor the water level in the tank. When the level drops below a threshold, users can turn on the motor pump remotely using an Android application. When the water level rises above the maximum, the motor pump can be turned off to prevent overflow. The system aims to provide real-time monitoring of water levels and remote control of the motor pump to efficiently manage water resources and prevent wastage.
IRJET- Automated Water Conservation and Theft Detection using IOTIRJET Journal
The document proposes developing an IoT-based remote water monitoring and theft prevention system using a microcontroller to record flow rates from a flow sensor and control solenoid valves. It reviews existing automated water distribution systems using various sensors and communication protocols. The proposed system would use an Ethernet shield to send sensor data to the cloud and detect water theft by comparing total water usage to amounts distributed.
IRJET - IoT based Smart Irrigation SystemIRJET Journal
This document proposes an IoT-based smart irrigation system that uses sensors to monitor soil moisture and temperature. An Arduino board collects data from moisture and temperature sensors and controls a water pump. It can also send sensor readings to the owner's phone via GSM. The system aims to automate irrigation and minimize water usage by only turning on the pump when the soil needs water based on moisture and temperature thresholds. It provides a methodology, component descriptions, results from testing moisture and temperature triggers, and discusses potential for adding more sensors to expand functionality.
IRJET - A Study on Smart Irrigation System using IoT & Machine LearningIRJET Journal
The document proposes a smart irrigation system using IoT and machine learning. The solar-powered system collects data from sensors on soil moisture, temperature, humidity and other factors. It uses machine learning algorithms to analyze the data and predict future conditions to automate irrigation. This aims to minimize water waste, human errors and increase farm revenue by precisely controlling irrigation based on real-time sensor data and predictions. The system is designed to be affordable and accessible to farmers through a smartphone app.
This document describes a proposed smart water management system that uses various sensors and an Arduino microcontroller to monitor and control water usage. The system includes flow sensors to measure water usage, water level sensors to monitor tank levels, a GSM module to send data to the cloud for storage and analysis, and a solenoid valve and relay to control water distribution. The system aims to encourage efficient water usage by tracking individual usage and allowing administrators to manage supply. It provides real-time tank level information on an LCD display and automatically shuts off water flow if usage limits are exceeded to prevent waste. Data on usage is sent to a cloud server using the GSM module for remote monitoring of supply and demand.
1. The document describes a smart irrigation system that uses IoT technology to optimize water usage for agriculture. It uses soil moisture sensors to detect moisture levels and an ESP8266 WiFi module to control a submersible water pump remotely via an Android app. This allows watering based on crop needs and avoids wasting water.
2. The system was implemented using an ESP8266 WiFi module, soil moisture sensor, relay, and submersible water pump. The sensor detects moisture and sends data to the ESP8266 module, which controls the pump via the relay. Farmers can monitor soil moisture and operate the pump remotely using the Android app.
3. This smart irrigation system saves both water and labor compared
Detection of Water Level, Quality and Leakage using Raspberry Pi with Interne...IRJET Journal
This document describes a system that uses sensors and a Raspberry Pi to monitor water quality, level, and pressure in real-time. pH and turbidity sensors measure water quality parameters. An ultrasonic sensor measures water level in a tank, and LEDs indicate the level. A force sensitive resistor sensor detects water pressure and potential leaks. The Raspberry Pi collects sensor readings, stores data in a database, and sends SMS alerts when thresholds are exceeded. It also hosts a website to view current readings. The system aims to efficiently monitor domestic water use and quality in an automated way using Internet of Things technologies.
IRJET- A Review on WSN based Water Quality Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document reviews a wireless sensor network (WSN)-based system for monitoring water quality parameters. Key points:
1) The system uses portable sensor nodes mounted on buoys to remotely monitor water quality measurements like EC, DO, pH, temperature, turbidity and nitrate at specified intervals.
2) The sensor nodes form a wireless network and send measurements to a web server via a gateway, allowing measurements to be stored and accessed online.
3) Several studies on WSN-based environmental monitoring systems are summarized, showing the advantages of WSNs for low-cost, portable, and efficient water quality monitoring compared to conventional methods.
IRJET - Water Distribution and Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a student project to develop an IoT-based water distribution and quality monitoring system. The system uses various sensors like ultrasonic sensors, pH sensors, and flow sensors connected to a controller to monitor water levels in tanks, measure water quality parameters, track water usage, and control water distribution via solenoid valves. The data collected is sent to a database for analysis and monitoring on an Android app. The system aims to automate water distribution, reduce water wastage, and provide online billing to customers. It allows remote monitoring of water levels and quality to improve water management efficiency.
IRJET- Smart Meter for Water Utilization using IoTIRJET Journal
This document proposes a smart water meter system using IoT technology to monitor household water consumption. The system uses a water flow sensor connected to a NodeMCU microcontroller to measure the flow rate and quantity of water used. The microcontroller sends this consumption data to the cloud where users can monitor their water usage. This allows charging households based on individual consumption rather than total usage, addressing issues with common meters. The proposed system aims to promote water conservation by providing visibility into water usage.
This document describes a smart and live agriculture system using IoT technologies. It measures various agricultural parameters like temperature, soil moisture, etc. using sensors and transmits the data wirelessly via NodeMCU to a cloud platform called ThingSpeak. ThingSpeak allows analyzing and visualizing the sensor data. The system then uses the analyzed data to make decisions about irrigation. It aims to optimize water usage, increase crop yields, and allow farmers to monitor fields remotely through a mobile app in real-time. The system could help address issues in agriculture like water scarcity and increase food production to meet growing demand.
This document describes an IoT-based greenhouse automation system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to automatically monitor and control the greenhouse environment. The system aims to replace manual supervision with sensors that measure soil moisture, temperature, humidity, light, rainfall, and gases. The microcontroller analyzes the sensor data and activates actuators like water pumps and lights to maintain optimal conditions for plant growth. This automation reduces costs and human errors compared to traditional greenhouse management.
IRJET- A Survey Paper on Dam ManagementIRJET Journal
This document discusses various approaches to dam management through the use of sensors and IoT technologies. It provides an overview of 16 research papers related to using sensors to monitor water levels, detect cracks and corrosion, control dam gates automatically, and provide early flood detection. The goal of the discussed research is to improve dam safety and water management by automating monitoring and control functions to minimize failures and optimize water distribution. IoT technologies allow data from sensors to be transmitted remotely for analysis and timely decision making by authorities. The surveyed approaches aim to enhance dam safety and efficiency through automated monitoring and control systems.
IRJET- IoT based Smart Greenhouse Automation SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based smart greenhouse automation system that monitors and controls the greenhouse environment. Sensors measure temperature, humidity, light, pH, and soil moisture. A microcontroller collects the sensor data and sends it to an Android application via cloud computing. The application allows farmers to remotely monitor parameters and control actuators like heaters, fans, and pumps to maintain optimal conditions. The system aims to automate greenhouse monitoring and control to maximize crop yields, reduce costs, and allow remote operation.
This document describes a water quality monitoring system using sensors interfaced with an Arduino Nano on a remote-controlled boat. The sensors measure pH, turbidity, temperature and humidity of water samples in real-time. The data is transmitted via WiFi and displayed on an IoT platform. A mobile app allows remote navigation of the boat to collect data from different areas. The system determines water quality and provides recommendations on suitable aquatic flora and fauna based on the sensor readings. It provides a low-cost and automated method to continuously monitor water quality.
IoT Based Industrial Sewage Water Purity IndicatorIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based system for real-time monitoring of industrial sewage water quality. The system uses sensors to measure parameters like temperature, pH, turbidity and salinity of the water. An Arduino board acts as the IoT core controller, collecting data from the sensors. The sensor data is stored in the cloud and analyzed on a server. Reports are generated based on the analysis and sent to owners so corrective actions can be taken if water quality is unacceptable. The system aims to provide low-cost, real-time water quality monitoring to replace traditional lab-based testing which is more expensive and time-consuming.
IRJET- Digital Water Management and Automatic Bill Generation SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a system for digital water management and automatic bill generation. The system collects water consumption data from sensors connected to a microcontroller. It then transmits this data over the internet to a server where it is stored and analyzed. The system allows for live monitoring of water usage and generates accurate bills for each flat. It also has features like leakage detection and open tap detection to promote water conservation. The system is designed to address issues with traditional water metering and billing like lack of live monitoring, limited number of sensors, and inability to detect issues or generate detailed bills.
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
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An In-Depth Exploration of Natural Language Processing: Evolution, Applicatio...DharmaBanothu
Natural language processing (NLP) has
recently garnered significant interest for the
computational representation and analysis of human
language. Its applications span multiple domains such
as machine translation, email spam detection,
information extraction, summarization, healthcare,
and question answering. This paper first delineates
four phases by examining various levels of NLP and
components of Natural Language Generation,
followed by a review of the history and progression of
NLP. Subsequently, we delve into the current state of
the art by presenting diverse NLP applications,
contemporary trends, and challenges. Finally, we
discuss some available datasets, models, and
evaluation metrics in NLP.