Sarojini Naidu was a poet and politician born in India in 1879 who played a pivotal role in women's empowerment and the Indian independence movement. She dedicated her life to fighting for independence from Britain and advocating for women's rights. Some of her major accomplishments included awakening women across India to join the independence movement, becoming the first woman president of the Indian National Congress in 1925, participating in Gandhi's Salt Satyagraha campaign of civil disobedience in 1930, and helping draft legislation guaranteeing women's right to vote in India in 1931. She remained actively involved in the independence movement until her death in 1949.
Sarojini Naidu was an Indian independence activist and poet who was born in 1879. She became involved in the Indian independence movement in 1905 and went on to hold several prominent leadership roles, including president of the Indian National Congress in 1925. As a poet, she wrote several collections including The Golden Threshold in 1905 and The Feather of Dawn in 1961. Naidu played a key role in Mohandas Gandhi's Salt Satyagraha campaign and helped lead a non-violent protest. She was also the first woman governor of the state of Uttar Pradesh. Naidu worked to inspire nationalism through her poetry and leadership in the independence movement until her death in 1949.
Biography of Sarojini Naidu... A powerpoint presentation specially designed for school students.. Visit http://www.jobsnstudyportal.in for more Presentation..
Sarojini Naidu was a famous Indian poet and freedom fighter. She was the first Indian woman to be appointed president of the Indian National Congress and later became the governor of any state in India. Naidu was heavily involved in the Indian independence movement, traveling across India in the 1910s to lecture on social issues and nationalism. She joined the Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi and was a delegate to the East African Indian Congress. Naidu was a prolific writer known as the "Nightingale of India", publishing several volumes of poetry throughout her career.
Rabindranath Tagore was a prolific Indian polymath from Bengal who reshaped Bengali literature and music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He received little formal education but was taught at home from a young age, developing an interest in poetry. Tagore went to England to study law but did not complete his studies. He established Visva-Bharati University which sought to promote international understanding. Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, becoming the first non-European laureate. Though he protested British rule through his writings, he disagreed with Gandhi's calls for non-cooperation with the British administration.
Mulk Raj Anand was an Indian writer born in 1905 who is considered a founder of the English-language Indian novel. He wrote several notable novels in the 1930s-1940s that brought attention to issues of poverty and oppression in Indian society, such as Untouchable and Coolie. Anand had a prolific writing career spanning many genres and also worked as a broadcaster and scriptwriter. He received several honors over his long career, including the Padma Bhushan award, for his contributions to literature and education in India.
Ruskin Bond is an Indian author who writes in English. He is known for his novels and short stories set in the hill stations of India. Some of his most famous works include The Room on the Roof and Our Trees Still Grow in Dehra. He has received several literary honors, including the Sahitya Akademi Award and Padma Shri. Bond has lived in Landour, Mussoorie since the 1960s, where he draws inspiration for his writing.
This Power Point Presentation is about Sarojini Naidu(Sarojini Chattopadhyayaa). This ppt is helpful for all students. This Power Point Presentation is created by RAJESH GANDHAM
Sarojini Naidu was an Indian independence activist and poet who was born in 1879. She became involved in the Indian independence movement in 1905 and went on to hold several prominent leadership roles, including president of the Indian National Congress in 1925. As a poet, she wrote several collections including The Golden Threshold in 1905 and The Feather of Dawn in 1961. Naidu played a key role in Mohandas Gandhi's Salt Satyagraha campaign and helped lead a non-violent protest. She was also the first woman governor of the state of Uttar Pradesh. Naidu worked to inspire nationalism through her poetry and leadership in the independence movement until her death in 1949.
Biography of Sarojini Naidu... A powerpoint presentation specially designed for school students.. Visit http://www.jobsnstudyportal.in for more Presentation..
Sarojini Naidu was a famous Indian poet and freedom fighter. She was the first Indian woman to be appointed president of the Indian National Congress and later became the governor of any state in India. Naidu was heavily involved in the Indian independence movement, traveling across India in the 1910s to lecture on social issues and nationalism. She joined the Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi and was a delegate to the East African Indian Congress. Naidu was a prolific writer known as the "Nightingale of India", publishing several volumes of poetry throughout her career.
Rabindranath Tagore was a prolific Indian polymath from Bengal who reshaped Bengali literature and music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He received little formal education but was taught at home from a young age, developing an interest in poetry. Tagore went to England to study law but did not complete his studies. He established Visva-Bharati University which sought to promote international understanding. Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, becoming the first non-European laureate. Though he protested British rule through his writings, he disagreed with Gandhi's calls for non-cooperation with the British administration.
Mulk Raj Anand was an Indian writer born in 1905 who is considered a founder of the English-language Indian novel. He wrote several notable novels in the 1930s-1940s that brought attention to issues of poverty and oppression in Indian society, such as Untouchable and Coolie. Anand had a prolific writing career spanning many genres and also worked as a broadcaster and scriptwriter. He received several honors over his long career, including the Padma Bhushan award, for his contributions to literature and education in India.
Ruskin Bond is an Indian author who writes in English. He is known for his novels and short stories set in the hill stations of India. Some of his most famous works include The Room on the Roof and Our Trees Still Grow in Dehra. He has received several literary honors, including the Sahitya Akademi Award and Padma Shri. Bond has lived in Landour, Mussoorie since the 1960s, where he draws inspiration for his writing.
This Power Point Presentation is about Sarojini Naidu(Sarojini Chattopadhyayaa). This ppt is helpful for all students. This Power Point Presentation is created by RAJESH GANDHAM
CLASS-12
SUBJECT- ENGLISH
AUTHOR- KHUSHWANT SINGH
Introduction
‘Portrait of a Lady’ describes a special bond between grandmother and grandson. Khushwant Singh narrates how the relationship develops over the years, and changes as the grandson grows up and the grandmother grows older. Solitude and silence fill the grandmother's days as she distances herself from the real world. She now prefers the company of the gods and the birds. She enters a world of her own and is content with herself.
Sarojini Naidu- Life, Work and AchievementsRahila Khan
Sarojini Naidu was a prominent Indian political activist and poet during the Indian independence movement. She was born in Hyderabad in 1879. Naidu received education in both India and England. She married Paidipati G. Naidu and had 5 children. Naidu played a key role in the Indian independence movement, joining in 1905. She advocated for women's rights and universal suffrage. Naidu presided over the Indian National Congress in 1925 and 1929. She was imprisoned multiple times for participating in civil disobedience campaigns. After independence, Naidu became the first female governor of Uttar Pradesh. As a poet, she wrote extensively on themes of love, nature, and nationalism. Her poetry featured
Kamala Das was an Indian poet and author from Kerala who wrote in Malayalam and English. She published her first book of poetry in English in 1965 which brought her international recognition. Das wrote poetry, short stories, novels and an autobiography where she was notable for her frank depictions of themes like feminism and sexuality. Later in life, she converted to Islam and remained a prolific writer publishing over 20 books until her death in 2009.
R.K. Narayan was a renowned Indian author born in 1906 in Chennai, India. He came from a middle-class Tamil Brahmin family and received his early education in Chennai. Narayan earned his bachelor's degree from the University of Mysore and began his career as a teacher before dedicating himself to writing. Some of his most famous works include Swami and Friends (1935), The Guide (1959), and The Vendor of Sweets (1967). Narayan's stories were set in the fictional South Indian town of Malgudi and portrayed everyday life and the clash between modern and traditional aspects of Indian society. He received many honors over his career, including the Sahitya Akademi Award
Rabindranath Tagore was an Indian poet, painter, philosopher, and educator born in 1861 in Calcutta. He was renowned as one of the greatest poets of India and the world, winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. Tagore founded Visva-Bharati University in 1902 and composed India's national anthem. He made significant contributions to modern Indian literature and education through his writings, paintings, and establishment of educational institutions that promoted Indian culture and national identity.
Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali polymath who reshaped literature and music in Bengal and India. He wrote many novels, short stories, songs, and poems. His most famous works were Gitanjali and Gora. Through his writings, he addressed topics of nationalism, spirituality, and social issues. He founded Visva-Bharati University to educate Indians and promote international understanding. Tagore was awarded the 1913 Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first non-European laureate, in recognition of Gitanjali and his work renewing Bengali art by resisting strict forms. His works had a profound impact yet remain more widely known within Bengal than outside of it.
Rabindranath Thakur was a renowned Bengali poet, writer, musician, and artist born in 1861 in Kolkata, India. He largely rejected formal schooling and was homeschooled in history, science, and Sanskrit. As a prolific creator, he re-shaped Bengali literature and music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries through works like his first short story in 1877 and collections of poems, stories, novels, plays, and over 2,000 songs. Rabindranath went on to establish a school and university in Shantiniketan that blended Eastern and Western ideals of education. He was awarded the 1913 Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first Asian laure
Sri Aurobindo (1872-1950) was an Indian philosopher, yogi, guru and poet. He spent his early years in England where he studied before returning to India in 1893. In India, he was a revolutionary and was imprisoned for one year by the British for seditious writings. While in prison, he had spiritual experiences that led him to focus on his spiritual work. In 1910, he settled in Pondicherry where he established an ashram and continued his spiritual practices and writings. The Mother joined him in 1914 and together they worked to realize their spiritual visions of human progress and evolution. Sri Aurobindo focused on integral yoga while The Mother managed the ashram until his passing
This document provides biographical information about Ruskin Bond, an Indian author known for his novels and short stories. It notes that Bond was born in 1934 in Kassauli, Himachal Pradesh and lives in Mussorie-Landour. The document summarizes some of Bond's notable novels and short stories and discusses his style of writing, which focuses on life in the hills and uses simple descriptions. It also mentions some of the awards Bond has received for his contributions to children's literature in India.
Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali poet, philosopher, artist, and composer who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. He wrote many poems, stories, novels, and plays and composed music and songs. Tagore played a crucial role in India's cultural renaissance in the 19th-early 20th century. He is known for writing the national anthems of India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh and for founding Shantiniketan university in West Bengal.
Khushwant Singh was an Indian author, journalist, lawyer and diplomat born in 1915. He received education at schools in Delhi and colleges in Lahore and London. Singh had a long career as a journalist and writer, editing newspapers and founding journals. Some of his notable works include the novels Train to Pakistan (1956) and The Company of Women (1999), as well as a history of the Sikhs and short story collections. Singh received several honors over his career, including the Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan awards from the Indian government. He died in 2016 at the age of 100.
Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali polymath who reshaped Bengali literature and music. He was born in 1861 in Calcutta, India to a prominent Brahmo family. Tagore wrote prolifically in many genres including poetry, novels, short stories, and essays. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, making him the first non-European laureate. Tagore's works included Gitanjali and his compositions were chosen as the national anthems of both India and Bangladesh. Later in life, Tagore founded a school called Visva-Bharati University which aimed to connect India to the world through education. He died in 1941 at the age of 80 in Cal
Mohandas Gandhi was born in 1869 in Gujarat, India. He faced racism as a lawyer in South Africa, which turned him toward non-violent activism. He led non-violent campaigns for Indian rights in South Africa and then India that weakened British control and ultimately led to India's independence, though the country was partitioned, leading to violence. Gandhi continued non-violent campaigns and fasts to reduce tensions until his assassination in 1948.
voice of an Indian woman in the poems of Sarojini Naidusolankipintu
This document provides biographical information about the Indian poet Sarojini Naidu and analyzes some of her poems that explore themes of Indian womanhood, tradition, and identity. It discusses Naidu's upbringing and education, her interest in poetry from a young age, and analyzes poems like "The Bangle Seller", "Palanquin Bearers", and "The Radha" to show how Naidu's work brought new perspectives on women's roles and autonomy in Indian society.
Arunadhati Roy was born in 1961 in Shillong, Meghalaya, India. She is an Indian writer and activist best known for her novel The God of Small Things, for which she won the Man Booker Prize in 1997. Roy uses her writing and activism to bring attention to social and political issues in India such as environmentalism, globalization, nuclear weapons, and human rights. She has received numerous awards for her writing and advocacy work, including the Sydney Peace Prize in 2004.
Khushwant Singh was a renowned Indian author, journalist, lawyer and politician. He was born in 1915 in Hadali, Punjab (now in Pakistan) and received his early education in Delhi and Lahore. After studying law in London, he practiced law briefly before joining the Indian Foreign Service. He had a long career as a journalist, editing several publications. Singh authored over 30 books, including novels, short stories, histories and biographies. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan for his literary work. Singh passed away in 2014 at the age of 99, leaving behind a prolific body of work critiquing religion, politics and society in India.
Khushwant Singh was a prominent Indian novelist and journalist born in 1915 in British India. He wrote widely on political and social issues in India and was known for his secularism, humor, and love of poetry. Singh had a long career as a writer and editor, editing several magazines and newspapers and publishing novels, short stories, histories, and translations of religious texts. He was also a member of the Indian parliament for a time and received several honors, including the Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan awards from the Indian government.
Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali poet, novelist, musician, and painter. He was born in 1861 in Kolkata and died in 1941. He is best known for his works Gitanjali and Gora, for which he became the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. Tagore founded an experimental school at Shantiniketan which emphasized connecting to nature and global unity. He was a spiritual humanist who believed in individual freedom within spiritual and social bonds between all people.
The document provides details about the relationship between Khushwant Singh and his grandmother. It describes how the author was close with his grandmother as a child in the village, with her taking care of him, but their relationship changed as he went to school and university in the city. It then discusses her death and how she was found by sparrows mourning her passing.
Ruskin Bond is an Indian author who was born in 1934 in Kasauli, Himachal Pradesh and now lives in Landour, Mussoorie. Some of his most famous novels include The Room on the Roof, The Night Train at Deoli, and Our Trees Still Grow in Dehra. He has won several prestigious awards for his work, including the Sahitya Akademi Award and the John Llewellyn Rhys Memorial Prize. Bond has been writing stories for over forty years, producing short stories, essays, novels and books for children. He focuses on local elements of the Himalayas in his writing and aims to help readers understand the landscape and characters through carefully chosen words.
Infusing gender awareness among children through the inclusion of episodes fr...Mubeena Shabeer
This is a paper presentation on the topic human rights and gender issues ,and the subject is-Infusing gender awareness among school children through the inclusion of enlightening episodes from the women movements in India.
Sarojini Naidu was an influential Indian political activist and poet in the early 20th century. She was known for promoting women's rights and Indian independence through her oratory and poetry. Naidu served as the first governor of the United Provinces after India's independence and was the first Indian woman to be president of the Indian National Congress. She joined Gandhi's nonviolent movement and her literary work earned her the nickname "The Nightingale of India." Naidu worked to advance women's rights and education throughout her career. She used her talents and passions to fight for India's independence from British rule.
CLASS-12
SUBJECT- ENGLISH
AUTHOR- KHUSHWANT SINGH
Introduction
‘Portrait of a Lady’ describes a special bond between grandmother and grandson. Khushwant Singh narrates how the relationship develops over the years, and changes as the grandson grows up and the grandmother grows older. Solitude and silence fill the grandmother's days as she distances herself from the real world. She now prefers the company of the gods and the birds. She enters a world of her own and is content with herself.
Sarojini Naidu- Life, Work and AchievementsRahila Khan
Sarojini Naidu was a prominent Indian political activist and poet during the Indian independence movement. She was born in Hyderabad in 1879. Naidu received education in both India and England. She married Paidipati G. Naidu and had 5 children. Naidu played a key role in the Indian independence movement, joining in 1905. She advocated for women's rights and universal suffrage. Naidu presided over the Indian National Congress in 1925 and 1929. She was imprisoned multiple times for participating in civil disobedience campaigns. After independence, Naidu became the first female governor of Uttar Pradesh. As a poet, she wrote extensively on themes of love, nature, and nationalism. Her poetry featured
Kamala Das was an Indian poet and author from Kerala who wrote in Malayalam and English. She published her first book of poetry in English in 1965 which brought her international recognition. Das wrote poetry, short stories, novels and an autobiography where she was notable for her frank depictions of themes like feminism and sexuality. Later in life, she converted to Islam and remained a prolific writer publishing over 20 books until her death in 2009.
R.K. Narayan was a renowned Indian author born in 1906 in Chennai, India. He came from a middle-class Tamil Brahmin family and received his early education in Chennai. Narayan earned his bachelor's degree from the University of Mysore and began his career as a teacher before dedicating himself to writing. Some of his most famous works include Swami and Friends (1935), The Guide (1959), and The Vendor of Sweets (1967). Narayan's stories were set in the fictional South Indian town of Malgudi and portrayed everyday life and the clash between modern and traditional aspects of Indian society. He received many honors over his career, including the Sahitya Akademi Award
Rabindranath Tagore was an Indian poet, painter, philosopher, and educator born in 1861 in Calcutta. He was renowned as one of the greatest poets of India and the world, winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. Tagore founded Visva-Bharati University in 1902 and composed India's national anthem. He made significant contributions to modern Indian literature and education through his writings, paintings, and establishment of educational institutions that promoted Indian culture and national identity.
Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali polymath who reshaped literature and music in Bengal and India. He wrote many novels, short stories, songs, and poems. His most famous works were Gitanjali and Gora. Through his writings, he addressed topics of nationalism, spirituality, and social issues. He founded Visva-Bharati University to educate Indians and promote international understanding. Tagore was awarded the 1913 Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first non-European laureate, in recognition of Gitanjali and his work renewing Bengali art by resisting strict forms. His works had a profound impact yet remain more widely known within Bengal than outside of it.
Rabindranath Thakur was a renowned Bengali poet, writer, musician, and artist born in 1861 in Kolkata, India. He largely rejected formal schooling and was homeschooled in history, science, and Sanskrit. As a prolific creator, he re-shaped Bengali literature and music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries through works like his first short story in 1877 and collections of poems, stories, novels, plays, and over 2,000 songs. Rabindranath went on to establish a school and university in Shantiniketan that blended Eastern and Western ideals of education. He was awarded the 1913 Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first Asian laure
Sri Aurobindo (1872-1950) was an Indian philosopher, yogi, guru and poet. He spent his early years in England where he studied before returning to India in 1893. In India, he was a revolutionary and was imprisoned for one year by the British for seditious writings. While in prison, he had spiritual experiences that led him to focus on his spiritual work. In 1910, he settled in Pondicherry where he established an ashram and continued his spiritual practices and writings. The Mother joined him in 1914 and together they worked to realize their spiritual visions of human progress and evolution. Sri Aurobindo focused on integral yoga while The Mother managed the ashram until his passing
This document provides biographical information about Ruskin Bond, an Indian author known for his novels and short stories. It notes that Bond was born in 1934 in Kassauli, Himachal Pradesh and lives in Mussorie-Landour. The document summarizes some of Bond's notable novels and short stories and discusses his style of writing, which focuses on life in the hills and uses simple descriptions. It also mentions some of the awards Bond has received for his contributions to children's literature in India.
Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali poet, philosopher, artist, and composer who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. He wrote many poems, stories, novels, and plays and composed music and songs. Tagore played a crucial role in India's cultural renaissance in the 19th-early 20th century. He is known for writing the national anthems of India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh and for founding Shantiniketan university in West Bengal.
Khushwant Singh was an Indian author, journalist, lawyer and diplomat born in 1915. He received education at schools in Delhi and colleges in Lahore and London. Singh had a long career as a journalist and writer, editing newspapers and founding journals. Some of his notable works include the novels Train to Pakistan (1956) and The Company of Women (1999), as well as a history of the Sikhs and short story collections. Singh received several honors over his career, including the Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan awards from the Indian government. He died in 2016 at the age of 100.
Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali polymath who reshaped Bengali literature and music. He was born in 1861 in Calcutta, India to a prominent Brahmo family. Tagore wrote prolifically in many genres including poetry, novels, short stories, and essays. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, making him the first non-European laureate. Tagore's works included Gitanjali and his compositions were chosen as the national anthems of both India and Bangladesh. Later in life, Tagore founded a school called Visva-Bharati University which aimed to connect India to the world through education. He died in 1941 at the age of 80 in Cal
Mohandas Gandhi was born in 1869 in Gujarat, India. He faced racism as a lawyer in South Africa, which turned him toward non-violent activism. He led non-violent campaigns for Indian rights in South Africa and then India that weakened British control and ultimately led to India's independence, though the country was partitioned, leading to violence. Gandhi continued non-violent campaigns and fasts to reduce tensions until his assassination in 1948.
voice of an Indian woman in the poems of Sarojini Naidusolankipintu
This document provides biographical information about the Indian poet Sarojini Naidu and analyzes some of her poems that explore themes of Indian womanhood, tradition, and identity. It discusses Naidu's upbringing and education, her interest in poetry from a young age, and analyzes poems like "The Bangle Seller", "Palanquin Bearers", and "The Radha" to show how Naidu's work brought new perspectives on women's roles and autonomy in Indian society.
Arunadhati Roy was born in 1961 in Shillong, Meghalaya, India. She is an Indian writer and activist best known for her novel The God of Small Things, for which she won the Man Booker Prize in 1997. Roy uses her writing and activism to bring attention to social and political issues in India such as environmentalism, globalization, nuclear weapons, and human rights. She has received numerous awards for her writing and advocacy work, including the Sydney Peace Prize in 2004.
Khushwant Singh was a renowned Indian author, journalist, lawyer and politician. He was born in 1915 in Hadali, Punjab (now in Pakistan) and received his early education in Delhi and Lahore. After studying law in London, he practiced law briefly before joining the Indian Foreign Service. He had a long career as a journalist, editing several publications. Singh authored over 30 books, including novels, short stories, histories and biographies. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan for his literary work. Singh passed away in 2014 at the age of 99, leaving behind a prolific body of work critiquing religion, politics and society in India.
Khushwant Singh was a prominent Indian novelist and journalist born in 1915 in British India. He wrote widely on political and social issues in India and was known for his secularism, humor, and love of poetry. Singh had a long career as a writer and editor, editing several magazines and newspapers and publishing novels, short stories, histories, and translations of religious texts. He was also a member of the Indian parliament for a time and received several honors, including the Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan awards from the Indian government.
Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali poet, novelist, musician, and painter. He was born in 1861 in Kolkata and died in 1941. He is best known for his works Gitanjali and Gora, for which he became the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. Tagore founded an experimental school at Shantiniketan which emphasized connecting to nature and global unity. He was a spiritual humanist who believed in individual freedom within spiritual and social bonds between all people.
The document provides details about the relationship between Khushwant Singh and his grandmother. It describes how the author was close with his grandmother as a child in the village, with her taking care of him, but their relationship changed as he went to school and university in the city. It then discusses her death and how she was found by sparrows mourning her passing.
Ruskin Bond is an Indian author who was born in 1934 in Kasauli, Himachal Pradesh and now lives in Landour, Mussoorie. Some of his most famous novels include The Room on the Roof, The Night Train at Deoli, and Our Trees Still Grow in Dehra. He has won several prestigious awards for his work, including the Sahitya Akademi Award and the John Llewellyn Rhys Memorial Prize. Bond has been writing stories for over forty years, producing short stories, essays, novels and books for children. He focuses on local elements of the Himalayas in his writing and aims to help readers understand the landscape and characters through carefully chosen words.
Infusing gender awareness among children through the inclusion of episodes fr...Mubeena Shabeer
This is a paper presentation on the topic human rights and gender issues ,and the subject is-Infusing gender awareness among school children through the inclusion of enlightening episodes from the women movements in India.
Sarojini Naidu was an influential Indian political activist and poet in the early 20th century. She was known for promoting women's rights and Indian independence through her oratory and poetry. Naidu served as the first governor of the United Provinces after India's independence and was the first Indian woman to be president of the Indian National Congress. She joined Gandhi's nonviolent movement and her literary work earned her the nickname "The Nightingale of India." Naidu worked to advance women's rights and education throughout her career. She used her talents and passions to fight for India's independence from British rule.
Mahatma Gandhi was born in 1869 in India and led the non-violent movement for Indian independence from British rule. Through satyagraha and civil disobedience, he forced the British to grant India independence in 1947. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of independent India and had participated actively in the freedom movement. Rani Laxmi Bai was the brave queen of Jhansi who fought against the British during the 1857 uprising and became a symbol of resistance to British rule in India.
The document discusses several prominent Indian freedom fighters who contributed to India's independence movement from British colonial rule, including Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Subhas Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, Bhagat Singh, Rani Lakshmi Bai, Mangal Pandey, Sarojini Naidu, and Bhimrao Ambedkar. It provides biographical details and highlights the roles and sacrifices each leader made in the struggle for Indian independence.
The document summarizes Gandhi's first three Satyagraha movements in India: the 1916 Champaran movement against oppressive indigo plantations, the 1917 Kheda movement demanding a reduction in land revenue due to crop failure and plague, and the 1918 mill workers movement in Ahmedabad regarding low wages and poor working conditions. It also discusses key events in the Indian independence movement led by Gandhi, including the 1930 Salt Satyagraha March where Gandhi broke the salt law, and the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar where British troops fired on a peaceful protest killing over 1000 people.
Mohandas Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Indira Gandhi were influential leaders in India's independence movement. Gandhi advocated for non-violent civil disobedience and led nationwide campaigns for civil rights and autonomy. Nehru served as India's first prime minister after independence and advocated for democratic socialism. Indira Gandhi was India's third prime minister and the only woman to hold the position. She adhered to the industrial policies of her father but declared a state of emergency to rule by decree.
Mohandas Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Indira Gandhi were influential leaders in India's independence movement. Gandhi advocated for non-violent civil disobedience and led nationwide campaigns for civil rights and self-rule. Nehru became India's first prime minister and advocated for democratic socialism and a strong public sector. Indira Gandhi was India's third prime minister and first female prime minister, adhering to the quasi-socialist policies of her father Nehru.
The document summarizes the 15 women members of the Constituent Assembly that drafted the Constitution of India in 1946. It provides biographical details of each member, including their contributions to the Indian independence movement through participation in organizations like the Indian National Congress and the Quit India Movement. The women came from various regions and backgrounds across India and played an important role in establishing the democratic framework for the newly independent nation.
Cpd- Contributor and Personality DevelopmentJay Patel
This document presents information on several prominent Indian freedom fighters contributed to the independence movement, including Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Subhash Chandra Bose, Mangal Pandey, and Mahatma Gandhi. It discusses their roles in various revolutionary and nonviolent campaigns against British rule, including protests, assassinations, and civil disobedience efforts. It also notes how they motivated common people through spreading messages of patriotism, empowerment, unity, and awareness of rights. The document was presented by a group of seven students providing details on the contributions of these key figures in the Indian independence struggle.
The Indian National Congress was formed in 1885 by English-educated Indians to voice their concerns against colonial laws. Over time, the Congress split into two factions - moderates who used formal petitions and radicals who believed in more aggressive methods. Mahatma Gandhi emerged as a leader in the 1915 and mobilized large-scale nonviolent movements like the Salt Satyagraha to apply economic and political pressure on the British. Other notable leaders included Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh and revolutionary groups who used violent means to fight for independence, which India achieved in 1947 after the Quit India Movement.
The document provides biographies of several prominent Indian women who participated in India's freedom movement. It discusses their early lives, education, family backgrounds, and contributions to the independence struggle. Many faced imprisonment for participating in civil disobedience campaigns and the salt satyagraha. They played leadership roles in the Indian National Congress and other political organizations, and some later held positions in government as members of parliament after independence.
This is a PPT on "M.K. Gandhi as journalist" he was known as great freedom fighter and father of India. This ppt narrates about, how Gandhi led his journalistic career.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was an Indian scholar and freedom fighter who played a pivotal role in India's independence movement. He was born in Mecca in 1888 to an Afghan family and grew up studying Islamic theology. As a revolutionary, he published newspapers to promote nationalism and Hindu-Muslim unity. He supported Gandhi's non-violent campaigns and served as president of the Indian National Congress multiple times. After independence, Azad became India's first education minister and oversaw the establishment of key educational institutions. He spent his life advocating for education and unity between India's religious communities.
This document discusses several freedom fighters from India's independence movement that are not widely known. It provides brief biographies of four freedom fighters - Matangini Hazra, Begum Hazrat Mahal, Umaji Naik, and Bhikaiji Cama - who played important roles in movements like the Quit India Movement and the 1857 Rebellion but did not receive mainstream recognition. The document emphasizes the contributions of unsung heroes in the independence struggle.
This document discusses several freedom fighters from India's independence movement that are not widely known. It provides brief biographies of four freedom fighters - Matangini Hazra, Begum Hazrat Mahal, Umaji Naik, and Bhikaiji Cama - who played important roles in movements like the Quit India Movement and the 1857 Rebellion but did not receive mainstream recognition. The document emphasizes the contributions of unsung heroes in the independence struggle.
Mohandas Gandhi was born in 1869 in India and assassinated in 1948. He studied law in London and fought for Indian independence and civil rights through nonviolent resistance. His tactics of non-cooperation and civil disobedience influenced civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and movements across the world. Gandhi led many nonviolent campaigns against discrimination in South Africa and India that helped achieve independence for India in 1947.
This document discusses 13 prominent social reformers in India who worked to reform society and advocate for important causes like women's rights, education, ending untouchability and more. It provides brief biographies of key reformers like Mahatma Gandhi, Swami Vivekananda, Raja Ram Mohan Roy, B.R. Ambedkar, Annie Besant and others who fought against social injustices and helped establish the foundations of modern India through non-violent movements and social reform.
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Sarojini Naidu was a famous Indian independence activist and poet known as the "Nightingale of India". She was born in 1879 in Hyderabad and received education at universities in India and England. Naidu wrote several poetry collections and was involved with the Indian National Congress. The poem "Song of a Dream" describes a dreamlike experience in a magical wood filled with spirits representing love, truth, and peace.
The National Policy on Education 1986 aimed to promote equal access to education for all Indians. It sought to remove disparities and equalize educational opportunities, particularly for women and Scheduled Castes who had faced denial of equality. Key policies included prioritizing women's literacy and retention in elementary education, expanding vocational and professional education for women, and equalizing educational attainment for Scheduled Castes across all areas and levels of education. Measures to achieve this included scholarships, recruitment of teachers from Scheduled Castes, and provision of facilities like hostels.
Gender discrimination is a common and serious problem in India that has disastrous outcomes for the country. It involves the unfair treatment of individuals based on their gender, especially against women. Gender discrimination in India stems from various social and religious beliefs that promote men dominating mentalities. It is prevalent in many aspects of society, including in families through practices like abortion of females or giving them less food, in education where girls still lag behind boys at higher levels, and in the workplace where female participation and pay is much lower than for males. If left unaddressed, gender discrimination will continue to negatively impact women in India.
According to Howard Gardner, intelligence is a biological potential that can be activated culturally to solve problems or create useful products. Gardner proposed multiple intelligences that individuals possess to varying degrees, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalistic, existential, moral, and spiritual intelligences. Each intelligence implies different abilities - for example, linguistic intelligence relates to language skills while interpersonal intelligence involves interacting with others. Gardner argued that all these intelligences are important for living life well.
Kamaladevi Chattopadhyaya was a freedom fighter, social activist, feminist, and politician from India in the early 20th century. She came from a Brahmin family in Mangalore but was influenced by reformist figures she met through her uncle. Kamaladevi became the first woman in India to run for political office and was involved in Gandhi's salt satyagraha movement. She advocated for improving women's education, ending child marriage, and recognizing women's unpaid domestic work. Throughout her career, Kamaladevi promoted feminism and women's rights, even opposing male leaders like Gandhi at times. She made significant contributions to India's cultural institutions and continued her activism internationally until her
Jesse Owens was an American track and field athlete who won four gold medals at the 1936 Berlin Olympics. He set world records in the long jump and tied another in the 100-yard dash while competing for Ohio State University. At the 1936 Olympics, Owens won gold in the 100m, long jump, 200m, and 4x100m relay, becoming a prominent African American athlete at a time when Nazi Germany was promoting Aryan supremacy. However, despite his Olympic success, Owens still faced racism and discrimination at home in the United States.
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2. SAROJINI NAIDU
Born as –Sarojini Chattopadhyay
Period- 13th FEB 1879- 2nd MAR 1949
Occupation- Poet and Politician
Parents- Aghore Nath
Chattopadhyay, Brada Sundari Devi
3. Sarojini was called the “Nightingale of India”
She was a women who wanted to take the
Indian flag across many oceans
Naidu is a beacon of empowerment, drive, and most
importantly, hope for all men and women of all races
and all ages.
She was responsible for awakening the women of India.
She brought them out of the kitchen.
4. Her father Aghorenath
Chattopadhyaya was in the
Brahma Samaj Movement
for social reform as well as
in the Congress activities
and was the principal of
college in Hyderabad.
She was educated in
Madras and later
studied in Cambridge,
returning to India in
1898, only to find the
menacing conditions of
Indians under the
British Colonial masters.
Early Life….
5. Naidu made a paramount
decision to dedicate her
life to fighting for ‘Swaraj’
and the empowerment of
the Indian woman.
6. POLITICAL CAREER
Joined Indian National Movement in 1905
1915-1918, Travelled different regions
Responsible for awakening the women in
India
1925 INC president
1930 Salt Sathyagraha
1931 Round Table Conference
1942 Quit India Movement
7. She was deeply affected by Lord Curzon’s
infamous Partition of Bengal in 1905.
Joining in on the protest marches against
the same, Naidu’s path crossed with
Gopalkrishna Gokhale, one of India’s
greatest freedom-fighters, who advised
her to use her words to reach out to the
masses and encourage them to join the
movement. A few years later, she
met Mahatma Gandhi and actively joined
forces with his efforts into securing
‘swaraj’ for the country.
8. 1915-1918, Travelled different regions
In 1917, collaborated with Annie Besant and founded the Women’s
India Association. In the same year, she led the delegation to meet the
then Secretary of State, Edwin Montagu, for the recognition of
women’s suffrage.
In 1918, she pushed for the passing of a resolution supporting
women’s franchise, in a special congress session in Bombay.
In 1919, she travelled to England to as a representative
of the Home-Rule League deputation to put forth the
clause for women’s suffrage.
9.
10. For her impassioned contributions
to the cause for freedom, she was
elected as the President of the
Indian National Congress Party in
1925.
1925 INC President
11. In 1930, when Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience
movement with the onset of the famous Dandi March
against the British-imposed tax on salt, Naidu was there
right at the front, encouraging more Indians to fight
against the British. When Gandhi was arrested soon
after, Naidu was determined to keep the movement
active and stepped in as its head, continuing to preach
and exercise the Gandhian principles of a non-violent
agitation.
1930 Salt Sathyagraha
12. 1931 Round Table Conference
Her involvement in the independence movement resulted
in a sentence behind bars for several months, first during
this movement and later during the Quit India movement.
Upon her release, she swiftly went back into political
agitation, this time with a prime focus on ensuring
women’s safety and empowerment as a universal rule.
She even accompanied Gandhi to London to take part in
the round-table conferences. In September, 1931, the
heads of several women’s organisations met in Bombay
with Naidu as their President and drafted a memorandum
demanding “the immediate acceptance of adult franchise
without any sex distinction.” Once this was passed, India
became one of the first countries where men and women
were stated to have equal rights.
13. With the independence of India in 1947, Sarojini
Naidu was made the Governor of the Uttar
Pradesh in the wake of her contribution to the
movement. She was the first woman to become
the governor of a state. She died of a heart attack
while working in her office on 2nd March 1949.
Last years….
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