- Plastering is the process covering rough surfaces and uneven surfaces with a plastic material, called plaster or mortar to obtain an even, smooth, regular, clean, durable surface.
The document discusses different types of foundations used in construction. It describes shallow foundations, which include wall, column, combined, and mat/raft foundations. It also describes deep foundations, including pile, under-reamed pile, and well foundations. It provides details on different types of piles and factors to consider when choosing a foundation type, and outlines the basic process for constructing foundations, including site preparation, layout, excavation, and pouring concrete.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
1. Scaffolding is a temporary structure erected close to construction works to provide a safe working platform for workers. It consists of standards, ledgers, putlogs, braces and other components.
2. There are different types of scaffolding based on their design and use, including single, double, cantilever, suspended, trestle, steel and patented scaffolding.
3. Shoring is the construction of a temporary structure to support an unsafe structure. Types include raking, flying and dead shoring. Underpinning involves placing a new foundation below an existing one or strengthening the existing foundation, using methods such as the pit method or pile method.
This document provides information on formwork used for constructing concrete structures. It discusses the different types of formwork including wooden, plywood, steel and combined forms. It also describes requirements for proper formwork like being waterproof and strong enough to support loads. Common formwork systems are described for columns, beams, slabs, stairs and walls. Standards for stripping formwork from concrete structures are also outlined according to the Indian Standard code.
types of arches in architecture
how did romans build arches
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types of arch bridges
kind of arch crossword
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The document discusses different types of lintels and arches used in building construction. It describes lintels as horizontal structural members placed across openings to support the structure above. Various lintel materials include timber, stone, brick, reinforced brick, steel, and reinforced concrete. Arches are structures that span openings and support weight below through arch action. Key arch types include flat, semi-circular, segmental, relieving, parabolic, and others defined by their geometric shape. Arches are classified based on materials like brick, stone, concrete, metal and wood. Factors in arch construction and methods to prevent arch failure are also summarized.
The document discusses different types of foundations used in construction. It describes shallow foundations, which include wall, column, combined, and mat/raft foundations. It also describes deep foundations, including pile, under-reamed pile, and well foundations. It provides details on different types of piles and factors to consider when choosing a foundation type, and outlines the basic process for constructing foundations, including site preparation, layout, excavation, and pouring concrete.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
1. Scaffolding is a temporary structure erected close to construction works to provide a safe working platform for workers. It consists of standards, ledgers, putlogs, braces and other components.
2. There are different types of scaffolding based on their design and use, including single, double, cantilever, suspended, trestle, steel and patented scaffolding.
3. Shoring is the construction of a temporary structure to support an unsafe structure. Types include raking, flying and dead shoring. Underpinning involves placing a new foundation below an existing one or strengthening the existing foundation, using methods such as the pit method or pile method.
This document provides information on formwork used for constructing concrete structures. It discusses the different types of formwork including wooden, plywood, steel and combined forms. It also describes requirements for proper formwork like being waterproof and strong enough to support loads. Common formwork systems are described for columns, beams, slabs, stairs and walls. Standards for stripping formwork from concrete structures are also outlined according to the Indian Standard code.
types of arches in architecture
how did romans build arches
brick arches construction details
arches in building construction
brick arches construction
arch shape
architecture arches
types of arch
type of arch crossword
types of arch bridges
kind of arch crossword
types of arches in architecture
arch crossword
arch type crossword clue
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kind of arch
The document discusses different types of lintels and arches used in building construction. It describes lintels as horizontal structural members placed across openings to support the structure above. Various lintel materials include timber, stone, brick, reinforced brick, steel, and reinforced concrete. Arches are structures that span openings and support weight below through arch action. Key arch types include flat, semi-circular, segmental, relieving, parabolic, and others defined by their geometric shape. Arches are classified based on materials like brick, stone, concrete, metal and wood. Factors in arch construction and methods to prevent arch failure are also summarized.
Purpose of brick bonds
Types of bonds in Brick Masonry in Civil Engineering
Types of bonds in brick masonry with Application
Advantages and Disadvantages of each type
Stone masonry uses stones bonded together with mortar to construct various building components such as walls, columns, foundations, arches and lintels. Stones are selected based on availability, ease of working, appearance, strength, polishing characteristics and economy. There are two main types of stone masonry - rubble masonry which uses roughly dressed stones with wider joints, and ashlar masonry which uses accurately dressed stones with fine, uniform joints. Rubble masonry includes uncoursed, coursed, random, dry and polygonal styles based on stone arrangement. Ashlar masonry has fine, rough, rock-faced, block and chamfered styles based on stone dressing. Stone
The document discusses different types and uses of concrete. It describes three ways concrete can be classified: by binding material (cement or lime concrete), design (plain, reinforced, or pre-stressed concrete), and purpose (vacuum, air entrained, or light weight concrete). For each type, the key ingredients and common uses are provided. The document also covers mix design ratios, water-cement ratios, slump and workability tests, and the compaction factor test for evaluating concrete workability.
This document discusses different types of partition walls, including brick partition walls. There are three main types of brick partition walls: plain brick, reinforced brick, and brick nogging. Plain brick walls are half brick thick laid in stretcher bond and plastered on both sides. Reinforced brick walls include iron or steel reinforcement every third or fourth course to increase strength. Brick nogging walls have a timber framework with half bricks fitted between. The document provides details on the construction process and advantages and disadvantages of each type of brick partition wall. It also briefly discusses other wall finishes and materials like wood panelling, cement plaster, laminate, and tile cladding.
This document discusses different types of floors used in buildings. It describes basement floors, ground floors, and subfloors. The main types discussed are timber floors, composite floors, and concrete floors. Timber floors can be single joist, double joist, or framed floors and depend on the span and loads. Composite floors combine materials like steel and concrete or two layers of flagstones. Concrete floors include reinforced concrete slabs, which are widely used today.
This document provides an overview of 30 different types of brick bonding used in masonry construction. It defines what a brick is and explains each type of bonding in 1-3 sentences, noting their typical uses and strength/load bearing capabilities. The types discussed include stretcher bond, running bond, English bond, garden wall bond, Flemish bond, herringbone bond, Dutch bond, and zig-zag bond among others.
This document summarizes common plastering defects:
1. Plaster de-bonding from the background due to background movement, poor bonding, moisture issues, or thick plaster application. Prevention involves cleaning, drying walls, and applying bonding agents.
2. Bond failure between finish plaster and cement undercoat from applying plaster over a wet undercoat or lack of keying. Stripping and re-plastering is needed after drying.
3. Cracking occurs from structural movement or drying shrinkage. Structural cracks follow building cracks while drying cracks are hairline. High cement or rapid drying can cause non-structural cracks.
This document presents a summary of different types of bricks. It defines bricks and discusses their sizes, including modular and traditional bricks. It then describes several categories of bricks including building bricks (e.g. clay, sand lime, engineering), paving bricks, fire bricks, and special bricks. Building bricks are used for wall construction, paving bricks are used as pavers, and special bricks are used for uncommon designs. Bricks can also be classified based on their manufacturing quality. The document was created by students at Shree Santkrupa College of Engineering & Technology and discusses bricks to educate about their various types.
This document discusses causes, effects, and methods of preventing dampness in buildings. It outlines several precautions that should be taken such as proper site drainage and wall thickness. Common causes of dampness include rising moisture, rain penetration, and poor drainage. Effects include breeding mosquitoes and damage to building materials. Methods of damp proofing discussed are damp proof courses, waterproof surface treatments, integral treatments during construction, cavity walls, and cement grouting of cracks. Specific materials used for damp proof courses like bitumen and mastic asphalt are also outlined.
The document discusses various surface finishing techniques used to protect and decorate building materials. It describes the purpose of surface finishes as protecting surfaces from weathering, providing a smooth appearance, and creating an aesthetically pleasing look. Several types of plasters, paints, and washes are used as covering materials. The document also defines important technical terms related to surface finishes and plastering techniques, including cement plastering, lime plastering, mud plastering, stucco plastering, and moghul plastering. It provides details on applying coats, curing times, and suitability of each plastering method. Pointing and different types of joints in buildings are also summarized.
This document discusses various flooring materials used in building construction including cement concrete, bricks, flagstones, marble, glass, ceramic, plastic, mud, wood, cork, linoleum, asphalt and rubber. It provides details on the composition and applications of each material. Selection of flooring material depends on factors like initial cost, durability, hardness, smoothness, cleanliness, appearance, sound insulation, thermal insulation, damp proofing, fire resistance and maintenance requirements. Cement concrete is the most commonly used material as it is durable and cheaper than other options.
Mortar is a workable paste used to bind construction blocks together and fill gaps. It is typically made of sand, a binder like cement or lime, and water. Mortar hardens after setting to form a rigid structure. Different types of mortar are used depending on the binder, intended use, and required properties. Cement mortar provides high strength and is used for load-bearing walls. Lime mortar is used above ground, while mud mortar is a cheaper option for ordinary buildings. Special mortars include fire-resistant, lightweight, and sound absorbing varieties.
What is pointing?
Scope of pointing
Method of pointing
What is plastering?
Objective of plastering
Lime plaster
Cement plaster
Gypsum plaster (plaster of Paris)
Water proof plaster of Mortar
Heat resistant plasters
Defects in plastering
1.Stretcher bond
2.Header bond
3.English bond and
4.Flemish bond.
These slides are describes regarding different types of stone masonry used in construction of walls, plinth, compound wall etc. and also the terms used in the stone masonry.
This document discusses formwork, which is a temporary mold used to shape wet concrete until it hardens. It describes the key requirements of good formwork materials, including strength, water resistance, and smooth surfaces. The major types of formwork materials are then outlined - timber, steel, plastic, and aluminum. Advantages and disadvantages of each type are provided. Uses of formwork include columns, beams, slabs, and walls. Factors that influence formwork costs and safety precautions are also summarized.
This document discusses different types of brick bonding used in wall construction. It describes English bond as having alternating courses of headers and stretchers with closers overlapping at corners for strength. Flemish bond alternates headers and stretchers in each course with closers overlapping. Other bonds discussed include header bond for curved walls, stretcher bond for thin walls, garden wall bond, rat trap bond, and stacked bond. Proper brick bonding is important for the strength and appearance of brick walls.
Presentation on Brick Masonry, Paint and PlasteringAbontee
This document is the presentation slides for a group project on brick masonry, paint, and plastering. It includes an introduction slide with the group members' names. It then covers topics such as the definitions of masonry, brick masonry, types of bricks, bonding patterns, plastering materials and types, paint constituents, and defects and their remedies. Diagrams are provided to illustrate brickwork terminology, masonry joints, bond patterns, and plastering tools.
Plastering is the process of covering rough surfaces and uneven surfaces with a plastic material, called plaster or mortar to obtain an even , smooth , regular , clean & durable surface.
Purpose of brick bonds
Types of bonds in Brick Masonry in Civil Engineering
Types of bonds in brick masonry with Application
Advantages and Disadvantages of each type
Stone masonry uses stones bonded together with mortar to construct various building components such as walls, columns, foundations, arches and lintels. Stones are selected based on availability, ease of working, appearance, strength, polishing characteristics and economy. There are two main types of stone masonry - rubble masonry which uses roughly dressed stones with wider joints, and ashlar masonry which uses accurately dressed stones with fine, uniform joints. Rubble masonry includes uncoursed, coursed, random, dry and polygonal styles based on stone arrangement. Ashlar masonry has fine, rough, rock-faced, block and chamfered styles based on stone dressing. Stone
The document discusses different types and uses of concrete. It describes three ways concrete can be classified: by binding material (cement or lime concrete), design (plain, reinforced, or pre-stressed concrete), and purpose (vacuum, air entrained, or light weight concrete). For each type, the key ingredients and common uses are provided. The document also covers mix design ratios, water-cement ratios, slump and workability tests, and the compaction factor test for evaluating concrete workability.
This document discusses different types of partition walls, including brick partition walls. There are three main types of brick partition walls: plain brick, reinforced brick, and brick nogging. Plain brick walls are half brick thick laid in stretcher bond and plastered on both sides. Reinforced brick walls include iron or steel reinforcement every third or fourth course to increase strength. Brick nogging walls have a timber framework with half bricks fitted between. The document provides details on the construction process and advantages and disadvantages of each type of brick partition wall. It also briefly discusses other wall finishes and materials like wood panelling, cement plaster, laminate, and tile cladding.
This document discusses different types of floors used in buildings. It describes basement floors, ground floors, and subfloors. The main types discussed are timber floors, composite floors, and concrete floors. Timber floors can be single joist, double joist, or framed floors and depend on the span and loads. Composite floors combine materials like steel and concrete or two layers of flagstones. Concrete floors include reinforced concrete slabs, which are widely used today.
This document provides an overview of 30 different types of brick bonding used in masonry construction. It defines what a brick is and explains each type of bonding in 1-3 sentences, noting their typical uses and strength/load bearing capabilities. The types discussed include stretcher bond, running bond, English bond, garden wall bond, Flemish bond, herringbone bond, Dutch bond, and zig-zag bond among others.
This document summarizes common plastering defects:
1. Plaster de-bonding from the background due to background movement, poor bonding, moisture issues, or thick plaster application. Prevention involves cleaning, drying walls, and applying bonding agents.
2. Bond failure between finish plaster and cement undercoat from applying plaster over a wet undercoat or lack of keying. Stripping and re-plastering is needed after drying.
3. Cracking occurs from structural movement or drying shrinkage. Structural cracks follow building cracks while drying cracks are hairline. High cement or rapid drying can cause non-structural cracks.
This document presents a summary of different types of bricks. It defines bricks and discusses their sizes, including modular and traditional bricks. It then describes several categories of bricks including building bricks (e.g. clay, sand lime, engineering), paving bricks, fire bricks, and special bricks. Building bricks are used for wall construction, paving bricks are used as pavers, and special bricks are used for uncommon designs. Bricks can also be classified based on their manufacturing quality. The document was created by students at Shree Santkrupa College of Engineering & Technology and discusses bricks to educate about their various types.
This document discusses causes, effects, and methods of preventing dampness in buildings. It outlines several precautions that should be taken such as proper site drainage and wall thickness. Common causes of dampness include rising moisture, rain penetration, and poor drainage. Effects include breeding mosquitoes and damage to building materials. Methods of damp proofing discussed are damp proof courses, waterproof surface treatments, integral treatments during construction, cavity walls, and cement grouting of cracks. Specific materials used for damp proof courses like bitumen and mastic asphalt are also outlined.
The document discusses various surface finishing techniques used to protect and decorate building materials. It describes the purpose of surface finishes as protecting surfaces from weathering, providing a smooth appearance, and creating an aesthetically pleasing look. Several types of plasters, paints, and washes are used as covering materials. The document also defines important technical terms related to surface finishes and plastering techniques, including cement plastering, lime plastering, mud plastering, stucco plastering, and moghul plastering. It provides details on applying coats, curing times, and suitability of each plastering method. Pointing and different types of joints in buildings are also summarized.
This document discusses various flooring materials used in building construction including cement concrete, bricks, flagstones, marble, glass, ceramic, plastic, mud, wood, cork, linoleum, asphalt and rubber. It provides details on the composition and applications of each material. Selection of flooring material depends on factors like initial cost, durability, hardness, smoothness, cleanliness, appearance, sound insulation, thermal insulation, damp proofing, fire resistance and maintenance requirements. Cement concrete is the most commonly used material as it is durable and cheaper than other options.
Mortar is a workable paste used to bind construction blocks together and fill gaps. It is typically made of sand, a binder like cement or lime, and water. Mortar hardens after setting to form a rigid structure. Different types of mortar are used depending on the binder, intended use, and required properties. Cement mortar provides high strength and is used for load-bearing walls. Lime mortar is used above ground, while mud mortar is a cheaper option for ordinary buildings. Special mortars include fire-resistant, lightweight, and sound absorbing varieties.
What is pointing?
Scope of pointing
Method of pointing
What is plastering?
Objective of plastering
Lime plaster
Cement plaster
Gypsum plaster (plaster of Paris)
Water proof plaster of Mortar
Heat resistant plasters
Defects in plastering
1.Stretcher bond
2.Header bond
3.English bond and
4.Flemish bond.
These slides are describes regarding different types of stone masonry used in construction of walls, plinth, compound wall etc. and also the terms used in the stone masonry.
This document discusses formwork, which is a temporary mold used to shape wet concrete until it hardens. It describes the key requirements of good formwork materials, including strength, water resistance, and smooth surfaces. The major types of formwork materials are then outlined - timber, steel, plastic, and aluminum. Advantages and disadvantages of each type are provided. Uses of formwork include columns, beams, slabs, and walls. Factors that influence formwork costs and safety precautions are also summarized.
This document discusses different types of brick bonding used in wall construction. It describes English bond as having alternating courses of headers and stretchers with closers overlapping at corners for strength. Flemish bond alternates headers and stretchers in each course with closers overlapping. Other bonds discussed include header bond for curved walls, stretcher bond for thin walls, garden wall bond, rat trap bond, and stacked bond. Proper brick bonding is important for the strength and appearance of brick walls.
Presentation on Brick Masonry, Paint and PlasteringAbontee
This document is the presentation slides for a group project on brick masonry, paint, and plastering. It includes an introduction slide with the group members' names. It then covers topics such as the definitions of masonry, brick masonry, types of bricks, bonding patterns, plastering materials and types, paint constituents, and defects and their remedies. Diagrams are provided to illustrate brickwork terminology, masonry joints, bond patterns, and plastering tools.
Plastering is the process of covering rough surfaces and uneven surfaces with a plastic material, called plaster or mortar to obtain an even , smooth , regular , clean & durable surface.
This presentation discusses plastering and provides details on materials, tools, types of plaster, and procedures. It introduces plastering as a process of covering rough surfaces with a plastic material to create smooth, durable coatings. The main types of plaster covered are lime, cement, mud, and stucco plaster. Procedures for cement plastering including surface preparation, application of preliminary, first, and second coats are outlined. Common plastering issues like cracking, efflorescence, filling out, and blowing are defined along with solutions. Advantages of durability and ease of application are balanced with disadvantages of repair costs and potential for cracking.
PLASTER
OBJECTIVE OF PLASTER
PROPERTIES OF GOOD PLASTER
TOOLS USED IN PLASTERING
METHOD OF PLASTERING
TYPES OF PLASTER
LIME PLASTER
CEMENT PLASTER
MUD PLASTER
STUCCO PLASTER
TYPES OF FINISHING
SMOOTH CAST
ROUGH CAST
PEBBLE DASH
TEXTURED FINISH
DEFECT IN PLASTER WORK
CRACKING
EFFLORESCENCE
FALLING OUT PLASTER
BLOWING OF PLASTER
PREVENTION METHOD
In presentation I have covered all the topics of building materials which are used in construction work of any building like stone,brick,sand,cement,etc.
A brick is a block or a single unit of a ceramic material used in masonry construction. Typically bricks are stacked together or laid as brickwork using various kinds of mortar to hold the bricks together and make a permanent structure.
Bricks are typically produced in common or standard sizes in bulk quantities. They have been regarded as one of the longest lasting and strongest building materials used throughout history.
Universal Distributors Ltd: Property Investor Presentations for Daich CoatingsMarcus Anselm
Universal Distributors Limited(UDL) holds the exclusive distribution rights for Daich Coatings products throughout Asia & the Pacific including New Zealand and Australia and is seeking retail partners to promote and sell Daich Coatings products.
This document provides information on various building construction materials and techniques. It discusses surface finishes like plasters and paints that protect surfaces and provide decoration. It describes cladding materials like wood, stone, vinyl and metal that provide weather protection, aesthetics and insulation. It also details pointing and jointing techniques for brickwork and discusses plastering methods using materials like lime, cement and mud in single or multiple coats. Tools used for tasks like pointing, jointing and plastering are also outlined.
Plastering involves applying plaster, a mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, to rough or uneven surfaces to make them smooth. The objectives of plastering are to provide an even, durable finished surface and protect the underlying structure. Several tools are used in plastering including trowels, floats, and hawks. There are different types of plaster like lime, cement, mud, and stucco plaster. Cement plaster is suited for damp conditions while lime plaster uses lime as the binding agent. Issues that can arise with plaster include cracking, efflorescence, plaster falling out, and blowing.
This document provides information about common building materials used in construction. It discusses bricks, cement, sand, and coarse aggregate. For bricks, it describes the standard sizes of common bricks and categories bricks by their raw materials, including burnt clay, sand lime, engineering, fly ash, and concrete bricks. It then discusses cement and describes the raw materials and manufacturing process used to make cement. It defines sand and describes different types and classifications of sand. Finally, it defines coarse aggregate, describes its effects on concrete properties, and classifications of coarse aggregate including size ranges commonly used in concrete.
This presentation is prepared by Danbam
(KKKM2833 Manufacturing Processes)
Department of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering
Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment
The National University of Malaysia
Cement, concrete and mortar are composed of cement, lime, sand and aggregate. Cement creates strength through chemical reaction and concrete or mortar can fail if it dries out before fully curing or is exposed to frost. Concrete reaches full strength after months but is fairly hard after 24 hours and strong enough for normal use after 4-5 days. The document then discusses the different components used - cement, lime, sand, aggregate - and provides details on appropriate mixes for applications like mortar, concrete, rendering and stucco.
Bricks notes Bricks are rectangular in shape and can be easily handled with o...kumar42249
Bricks are a common building material that are durable, fire resistant, and inexpensive. They are typically rectangular solids that can be easily handled. There are various classifications of bricks based on their physical properties and intended uses. The manufacturing process involves preparing clay through processes like weathering and tempering, moulding the clay into bricks through hand or machine methods, and drying or burning the bricks in kilns or clamps. Proper preparation and firing results in high quality bricks with desired properties.
Trabajo de tecnologia construction materialscnuevog
This document discusses various construction materials and their properties and uses. It describes how stone, cement, mortar, concrete, plaster, ceramics, and other materials are used in building construction. For example, it notes that stone, ceramics and concrete are used for columns and walls due to their compressive strength, while wood and metal work well for beams which experience tension and compression. It also outlines the production processes for cement and ceramics and summarizes the typical phases of building construction.
Low cost building materials and construction techniquesYash Kotgirwar
This document discusses low cost building materials and construction techniques to reduce costs. It describes using natural materials like bamboo, compressed earth blocks, mud plaster and straw which are sustainable and have low embodied energy. Manufactured materials discussed include fly ash bricks and coal washery reject bricks. Construction techniques to reduce costs include rat trap bond, cob construction, wattle and daub, jack arch roofs and using jali brickwork. The document emphasizes using local, recycled and non-toxic materials to minimize costs while ensuring longevity and environmental friendliness of structures.
1. Bricks are made from clay and are one of the oldest and most widely used building materials. They are inexpensive, durable, and easy to work with.
2. The document discusses the manufacturing process of bricks including preparing the brick earth by blending clay with additives, molding, drying, and burning the bricks.
3. Bricks are classified based on their quality, strength, size, method of manufacture, and degree of burning. Special types of bricks include perforated, hollow, circular, and paving bricks used for specific construction purposes.
Clay and clay products are formed through the weathering and erosion of rocks. Clay is composed mainly of fine particles of hydrous aluminum silicates and other minerals. Bricks are a common clay product used in construction. Good brick earth contains 20-30% alumina, 35-50% silica, and 20-30% silt. Bricks are manufactured through molding, drying, and burning clay at high temperatures. Proper firing leads to high strength bricks with less than 20% water absorption. Common defects in bricks include over or under burning, black cores, and efflorescence.
This document provides details on various concrete surface finish techniques and materials. It discusses stucco/cement plaster finishes applied in scratch, brown, and finish coats. Other concrete finishes discussed include rubbed finish, brushed finish, tooled finish, sand-blasted finish, exposed aggregate finish, steel-troweled finish, and integral colored-cement finish. Granolithic and terrazzo floor finishes are also summarized. The document concludes with sections on tile finishes including cement tile, ceramic tile, and resilient floor finishes such as asphalt and vinyl tiles and sheets.
Plastering involves applying thin coats of plastic material to form smooth surfaces. It protects surfaces from weathering, provides decoration, and offers insulation. Materials used include cement, masonry cement, lime, sand aggregate, and water. Cement provides strength while lime improves workability. Aggregate size and grading affects workability and shrinkage. Modern construction often replaces plastering with drywall for interior surfaces and cladding for exterior.
How to Setup Default Value for a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, we can set a default value for a field during the creation of a record for a model. We have many methods in odoo for setting a default value to the field.
How to Create a Stage or a Pipeline in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Using CRM module, we can manage and keep track of all new leads and opportunities in one location. It helps to manage your sales pipeline with customizable stages. In this slide let’s discuss how to create a stage or pipeline inside the CRM module in odoo 17.
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptxCapitolTechU
Slides from a Capitol Technology University webinar held June 20, 2024. The webinar featured Dr. Donovan Wright, presenting on the Department of Defense Digital Transformation.
Dreamin in Color '24 - (Workshop) Design an API Specification with MuleSoft's...Alexandra N. Martinez
This workshop was presented in New Orleans for the Dreamin' in Color conference on June 21, 2024.
Presented by Alex Martinez, MuleSoft developer advocate at Salesforce.
8+8+8 Rule Of Time Management For Better ProductivityRuchiRathor2
This is a great way to be more productive but a few things to
Keep in mind:
- The 8+8+8 rule offers a general guideline. You may need to adjust the schedule depending on your individual needs and commitments.
- Some days may require more work or less sleep, demanding flexibility in your approach.
- The key is to be mindful of your time allocation and strive for a healthy balance across the three categories.
Information and Communication Technology in EducationMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 2)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐈𝐂𝐓 𝐢𝐧 𝐞𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:
Students will be able to explain the role and impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education. They will understand how ICT tools, such as computers, the internet, and educational software, enhance learning and teaching processes. By exploring various ICT applications, students will recognize how these technologies facilitate access to information, improve communication, support collaboration, and enable personalized learning experiences.
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐭:
-Students will be able to discuss what constitutes reliable sources on the internet. They will learn to identify key characteristics of trustworthy information, such as credibility, accuracy, and authority. By examining different types of online sources, students will develop skills to evaluate the reliability of websites and content, ensuring they can distinguish between reputable information and misinformation.
2. Plastering is the process covering rough
surfaces and uneven surfaces with a
plastic material, called plaster or mortar to
obtain an even, smooth, regular, clean,
durable surface.
Thursday, November 26, 2020
2
4. • Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC)
• Lime of Clay
• Aggregates
• Water
• Admixture
Thursday, November 26, 2020
4
5. • It should be hard and durable
• It should be possible to supply it during all
weather conditions.
• It should adhere to the background and
should remain adhered during all climatic
changes.
• It should be cheap and economical.
• It should offer good insulation against sound
and high resistance against fire.
• It should effectively check the penetration of
moisture from the surface.
Thursday, November 26, 2020
5
11. When lime is used as the binding
materials, it is called lime plaster.
Lime plaster is type of plaster
composed of hydrated lime, sand
and water.
Lime plaster is similar to Lime
mortar, the main difference is the
based on use rather that
composition.
Mortar for lime plaster is usually
prepared by mixing sand and lime
in equal proportions. Cement is s
to the small quantity added to the
mixture to improve its strength.
Thursday, November 26, 2020
11
12. When cement is used as the binding
materials, it is called cement plaster.
It is especially suited for damp
condition.
Cement plaster is usually applied in
one coat.
The thickness of coat can be 12mm,
15mm or 20mm depending upon the
site conditions and type of building.
When the thickness of plaster is
more that 15mm. 6mm thickness of
cement plaster and cement mortar
1;3 or 1;4 is recommended for
cement plastering or RCC surfaces.
Thursday, November 26, 2020
12
13. The surface to be
plastered is prepared
exactly in the same
manner as that for lime
or cement plaster.
Mud plaster is generally
applied in two coats, the
first coat being 18mm
thick while the thickness
of the second coat is kept
6mm.
Thursday, November 26, 2020
13
14. Thursday, November 26, 2020
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Stucco is the name given to a
decorative type of plaster
which gives an excellent
finish.
Stucco plaster can be used for
interior as well as exterior
surfaces.
It is usually laid in three coats
making the total thickness of
the plaster to about 25mm, the
first coat is called the scratch
coat; the second a finer coat,,
also known as the brown coat,
the third is called white coat or
finishing coat.
15. Lathing may be either
of wood or that of
expanded metal.
Wooden lathe consist
of thin strips of well
seasoned wood, about
25mm .in width and 90
to 120cm.
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25. Cracking – Continuous damping of
plaster, in order to slow down any rapid
drying, to prevent cracking from
happening.
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26. Blistering – Usually caused by uneven mixing
of plaster, which could be prevented by
ensuring a sufficient mixing between cement
and its components to form plaster.
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27. Falling out of plaster
a. The adhesion of the plaster to the
back ground may not be perfect.
b. The suction of the backing
materials may not be uniform.
c. Excessive thermal changes in
plaster.
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28. Blowing of plaster
a. This consist of information of small
patches of plaster swelling but
beyond the plastered surface and
chiefly due to improper slaking or
lime particles in the plaster.
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29. Thursday, November 26, 2020
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Preparing of
tools
Preparation of
plaster
Applying
Plaster
Finish
(Treatment)
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