One Health and AMR

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Presentation by Professor Fiona Tomley of the Royal Veterinary College, UK, and Director of the GCRF One Health Poultry Hub

The UKRI GCRF One Health Poultry Hub OneHealthPoultry.org
One Health & Antimicrobial Resistance
Fiona Tomley, Royal Veterinary College, London
Director of the GCRF One Health Poultry Hub

G7’s Carbis Bay Declaration 13th June 2021
“we must act now to strengthen the global health and
health security system to be better prepared for future
pandemics and to tackle long standing global health
threats, including Antimicrobial Resistance”
“In an interconnected world global health and health security threats respect no borders”
“We place emphasis on strengthening a “One Health”
approach across all aspects of pandemic prevention
and preparedness, recognising critical links between
human and animal health and the environment”

What is ‘One Health’?
• An approach that recognises that human and animal health are interdependent and bound to the
health of the ecosystems in which they exist
Why is ‘One Health’ becoming more important?
• Human population growth; expansion into new areas bring people into close contact with wild and
domestic animals
• Changes in climate and land use (eg deforestation, urbanisation, intensification of farming)
disrupts habitats and provides new chances for disease transmission
• International travel and trade means diseases can spread quickly around the globe
What are common ‘One Health’ issues?
• Zoonotic diseases (including those with pandemic potential)
• Antimicrobial resistance
• Food safety
• Food security
• Vector-borne diseases
• Environmental contamination/pollution
• Any other health issue that goes across the human-animal-environment interface

E
Pathogens
Animals
Humans
Environment
‘One Health’ approach
• Interdisciplinary cooperation –
between professionals across human
health, animal health, and
environmental health sectors
 Communication
 Coordination
 Collaboration
E
Technical
monitoring, surveillance, reporting
systems, improved methods for
disease prevention/control
E
Societal/behavioural
understand risk factors including
socioeconomic and cultural drivers,
develop community awareness to
reduce risk and manage diseases
E
Institutional
develop infrastructures and strengthen
capacities and local, national and regional
level for coordination, information-sharing,
governance and regulation

https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/cdc_report_brings_renewed_attention_to_seriousness_of_
ntibiotic_resistance
AMR is a ‘One Health’ problem

https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/pdf/threats-
report/One-Health-Challenge-508.pdf

The pathways and drivers of co- and cross- resistance

The UKRI GCRF One Health Poultry Hub OneHealthPoultry.org

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One health

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1) The document discusses several zoonotic diseases including West Nile virus, rabies, and brucellosis. It describes the pathogens, transmission cycles between animals and humans, clinical manifestations in humans, and national surveillance efforts. 2) For diseases like rabies and brucellosis, the national surveillance involves mandatory reporting of human cases, monitoring of infected animals, and collaboration between human and veterinary agencies. 3) One health approaches discussed include integrating epidemiological data between human and veterinary fields to more rapidly detect and respond to zoonotic outbreaks.

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The document discusses the One Health concept and approach. One Health recognizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health. It has origins in ancient times but is now defined by the One Health Initiative Task Force as collaborative efforts across disciplines to achieve optimal health for all. A One Health approach is relevant for issues like food safety, zoonotic disease control, and combating antibiotic resistance and requires communication across sectors to better address public health challenges.

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One Health and AMR

1. The UKRI GCRF One Health Poultry Hub OneHealthPoultry.org One Health & Antimicrobial Resistance Fiona Tomley, Royal Veterinary College, London Director of the GCRF One Health Poultry Hub

2. G7’s Carbis Bay Declaration 13th June 2021 “we must act now to strengthen the global health and health security system to be better prepared for future pandemics and to tackle long standing global health threats, including Antimicrobial Resistance” “In an interconnected world global health and health security threats respect no borders” “We place emphasis on strengthening a “One Health” approach across all aspects of pandemic prevention and preparedness, recognising critical links between human and animal health and the environment”

3. What is ‘One Health’? • An approach that recognises that human and animal health are interdependent and bound to the health of the ecosystems in which they exist Why is ‘One Health’ becoming more important? • Human population growth; expansion into new areas bring people into close contact with wild and domestic animals • Changes in climate and land use (eg deforestation, urbanisation, intensification of farming) disrupts habitats and provides new chances for disease transmission • International travel and trade means diseases can spread quickly around the globe What are common ‘One Health’ issues? • Zoonotic diseases (including those with pandemic potential) • Antimicrobial resistance • Food safety • Food security • Vector-borne diseases • Environmental contamination/pollution • Any other health issue that goes across the human-animal-environment interface

4. E Pathogens Animals Humans Environment ‘One Health’ approach • Interdisciplinary cooperation – between professionals across human health, animal health, and environmental health sectors  Communication  Coordination  Collaboration E Technical monitoring, surveillance, reporting systems, improved methods for disease prevention/control E Societal/behavioural understand risk factors including socioeconomic and cultural drivers, develop community awareness to reduce risk and manage diseases E Institutional develop infrastructures and strengthen capacities and local, national and regional level for coordination, information-sharing, governance and regulation

5. https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/cdc_report_brings_renewed_attention_to_seriousness_of_ ntibiotic_resistance AMR is a ‘One Health’ problem

6. https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/pdf/threats- report/One-Health-Challenge-508.pdf

7. The pathways and drivers of co- and cross- resistance

8. The UKRI GCRF One Health Poultry Hub OneHealthPoultry.org

One Health and AMR

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