Object oriented testing

Group # 8
Represented By: Haris Jamil
Discipline: Information Technology
5th Semester

Review OOA and OOD models
Class testing after code is written
Integration testing within subsystems
Validation testing based on OOA use-
cases

 OO-Testing.
 Requirement Testing
 Analysis and Design Testing
 Code Testing
 User Testing
 Integration Tests
 System Tests
 Testing Methods

 Object-Oriented Testing is a collection of testing techniques to
verify and validate object-oriented software.
 Testing takes place
 To complete the OOT cycle mention below testing are required.
 Requirement Testing
 Analysis and Design Testing
 Code Testing
 Integration Tests
 System Tests
 User Testing
 It’s used to discuss test plans and execution for projects.
Analysis Design Code TestRequire
ment

Requirement Testing
Analysis testing
Design Testing
Code testing
Integration Testing
Unit Testing
User Testing
System Testing

Requirements based Testing :
Requirements-based testing is a testing approach in which test
cases, conditions and data are derived from requirements. It
includes functional tests and also non-functional attributes such
as performance, reliability or usability.
Requirements Testing process:
 Testing must be carried out in a timely manner.
 Testing process should add value to the software life cycle, hence
it needs to be effective.
 Requirement testing process needs to be efficient as well.
 Testing must provide the overall status of the project, hence it
should be manageable.

Stages in Requirements based Testing:
 Defining Test Completion Criteria - Testing is completed
only when all the functional and non-functional testing is
complete.
 Design Test Cases - A Test case has five parameters namely
the initial state or precondition, data setup, the inputs,
expected outcomes and actual outcomes.
 Execute Tests - Execute the test cases against the system
under test and document the results.
 Verify Test Results - Verify if the expected and actual results
match each other.
 Verify Test Coverage - Verify if the tests cover both functional
and non-functional aspects of the requirement.
 Track and Manage Defects - Any defects detected during the
testing process goes through the defect life cycle and are
tracked to resolution. Defect Statistics are maintained which
will give us the overall status of the project.

Analysis Testing :
Analysis testing is the process of looking at
something that can be used to derive information.
In analysis we collect information that is needed in
order to start the test, In it we make documentation
on requirements, design specifications, product risk
analysis,
architecture and interfaces.
Analysis testing is used to understand what
the system should do once built.
Sometimes analysis testing can be based on user’s
experienced knowledge about system or software
which may not be documented.

Design Testing :
By design testing we create a plan how to
implement an idea and technique.
So, Design Testing creating a set of inputs
for the given software that will provide a set of
expected outputs.
They are two main Design Testing Techniques :
 Static Techniques
 Dynamic Techniques

Static & Dynamic Testing Techniques

•Static testing is the testing of
the software work products
manually, or with a set of tools,
but they are not executed.
•It starts early in the Life cycle
and so it is done during the
verification process.
•It does not need computer as
the testing of program is
done without executing the
program. For
example: reviewing, walk
through, inspection, etc.
•Most static testing techniques
can be used to ‘test’ any form of
document including source
code, design documents and
models, functional
specifications and requirement
specifications.
•Dynamic testing technique
needs computer for testing.
•It is done during Validation
process.
•The software is tested by
executing it on computer.
•Example of this Dynamic
Testing Technique: Unit
testing, integration
testing, system testing.

Code-Based Testing:
Code-based testing corresponds to the testing that is carried out on code
development, code inspection, unit testing in software development
process.
The Code-based testing consists of following testing:
 Dynamic Testing - Statement coverage, Branch coverage, Path
coverage.
 Checking for Complexity of Code using techniques like Cyclomatic
Complexity.
 Static Testing - Code Inspection, Code Walkthrough, Code Review, Code
Audit.

Unit testing, a testing technique in which individual modules or
units of source code are tested by the developer to find out the
issues and to make sure that code meets its design and
requirements and behaves as expected.
Unit Testing - Advantages:
 Reduces Defects in the Newly developed features or reduces
bugs when changing the existing functionality.
 Reduces Cost of Testing as defects are captured in very early
phase.
 Improves design and allows better refactoring of code.
 Unit Tests, when integrated gives the quality.

Unit Testing Techniques:
Black Box Testing
White Box Testing
Gray Box Testing

The software testing phase in which individual software modules are
combined and tested as a group. It occurs after unit testing and before
validation testing.
Purpose of Integration Testing :
The purpose of integration testing is to verify the functional, performance,
and reliability between the modules that are integrated.
Integration Strategies:
 Big-Bang Integration
 Top Down Integration
 Bottom Up Integration
 Hybrid Integration

The process of performing a variety of test on a system to
explore functionality or to identify problems.
Client test the system to find out the bugs in system/software.
For example : A tester may put a wrong input in a field that
basically designed to only accept states of USA , for just check
how the system will respond to the incorrect input.
Purposes of System Testing :
• System testing is most often the final test to verify that the system to be
delivered meets the specification and its purpose.
• System testing is carried out by specialists testers or independent
testers.
• System testing should investigate both functional and non-functional
requirements of the testing.

(UAT) is the last phase of the
software testing process.
It’s a testing methodology, clients/end
users involved in testing the product to
check or validate the software against their
requirements. It is performed at client
location at developer's site.

Scenario Base testing :-
 Scenario testing is a software testing technique by which
we test the software activity that uses scenarios.
 If the scenario runs from start to finish, then it passes.
 Scenario is just a story which explains the usage of the
software by any end user.
e.g.
 Name must be in capital letters
 Length of letters is 20 charaters
 CNIC have 13 numbers with special letter of (-)
 Now user must log in by accepting its data

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