1. Regular exercises and testing are important for developing leadership and organizational capabilities for managing emergencies and disasters. They help improve awareness, confidence, and identify gaps in plans. 2. Exercises should be tailored to the specific objectives and involve the appropriate participants. A variety of methods from discussions to full-scale simulations can be used depending on needs. 3. Exercises benefit organizations by assessing strategies, resources, and ensuring plans can be effectively implemented during emergencies. They provide assurance to stakeholders and help meet regulatory requirements.