1) Configure a router to route between multiple directly connected networks
2) Describe the primary functions and features of a router.
3) Explain how routers use information in data packets to make forwarding decisions in a small- to medium-sized business network.
4) Explain the encapsulation and de-encapsulation process used by routers when switching packets between interfaces.
5) Compare ways in which a router builds a routing table when operating in a small- to medium-sized business network.
6) Explain routing table entries for directly connected networks.
7) Explain how a router builds a routing table of directly connected networks.
8) Explain how a router builds a routing table using static routes.
9) Explain how a router builds a routing table using a dynamic routing protocol.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 8Nil Menon
The document discusses the configuration and operation of single-area OSPF routing. It covers OSPF concepts like link-state routing, neighbor adjacencies, designated routers, flooding LSAs, and SPF calculations. It also compares OSPFv2 to OSPFv3, describing how OSPFv3 uses link-local addresses and interfaces are enabled directly instead of using network statements. The document provides instructions for configuring OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 on Cisco routers as well as commands for verifying their operation and settings.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 7Nil Menon
This document discusses dynamic routing protocols and provides an overview of how they operate. It explains that dynamic routing protocols automatically share information about remote networks to determine the best path. The document compares static and dynamic routing, and outlines the basic process by which routers using dynamic routing protocols like RIP discover networks, exchange routing information, and update their routing tables. Objectives of the chapter are also listed, such as explaining dynamic routing operation and configuring RIP and OSPF protocols.
This document discusses static routing concepts and configuration. It covers implementing static and default routes for IPv4 and IPv6, as well as summarization, floating static routes, and troubleshooting. The objectives are to explain static routing advantages/disadvantages, configure different static route types, implement CIDR and VLSM, and troubleshoot common issues. Configuration examples are provided for various static route scenarios.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 3Nil Menon
This document discusses VLANs and trunking. It covers VLAN segmentation and implementation, including assigning ports to VLANs, configuring trunk ports, and troubleshooting VLAN and trunking issues. It also addresses VLAN security concerns like spoofing attacks and mitigation techniques like private VLANs. The document provides best practices for VLAN design such as separating management and user traffic into different VLANs.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 6Nil Menon
This document discusses static routing and how to configure static routes on Cisco routers. It begins with an overview of static routing, including the advantages and disadvantages. It then covers different types of static routes such as standard, default, summary, and floating static routes. The document provides examples of how to configure IPv4 and IPv6 static routes, default routes, and verify the routes. It also includes background information on topics like classful addressing and CIDR that are relevant to static route configuration.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 5Nil Menon
This document discusses inter-VLAN routing and layer 3 switching. It describes the different options for enabling inter-VLAN routing including legacy routing, router-on-a-stick, and layer 3 switching. It provides instructions for configuring each method and troubleshooting common issues like incorrect switch port configurations, IP addressing errors, and VLAN mismatches. Layer 3 switching allows high-performance switches to perform routing internally at wire speed.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 1Nil Menon
The document is a chapter from a Cisco textbook that introduces switched networks. It discusses the convergence of data, voice and video networks and the benefits of a single, converged network. It describes the core, distribution and access layers of hierarchical network design and how switches use MAC address tables, store-and-forward or cut-through switching to segment networks into separate collision domains while maintaining a common broadcast domain. The chapter objectives are to explain switched network design and frame forwarding processes.
CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 3Nil Menon
The document discusses network protocols and communications. It explains that for communication between devices to occur, agreed upon rules and protocols must be followed. Key points covered include common network protocols like TCP/IP, the role of standards organizations in establishing protocols, and how data is encapsulated and moves through the layers of the OSI and TCP/IP models when transmitted over a network. The chapter also addresses how devices on a local area network access both local and remote network resources through the use of addressing schemes and default gateways.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 8Nil Menon
The document discusses the configuration and operation of single-area OSPF routing. It covers OSPF concepts like link-state routing, neighbor adjacencies, designated routers, flooding LSAs, and SPF calculations. It also compares OSPFv2 to OSPFv3, describing how OSPFv3 uses link-local addresses and interfaces are enabled directly instead of using network statements. The document provides instructions for configuring OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 on Cisco routers as well as commands for verifying their operation and settings.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 7Nil Menon
This document discusses dynamic routing protocols and provides an overview of how they operate. It explains that dynamic routing protocols automatically share information about remote networks to determine the best path. The document compares static and dynamic routing, and outlines the basic process by which routers using dynamic routing protocols like RIP discover networks, exchange routing information, and update their routing tables. Objectives of the chapter are also listed, such as explaining dynamic routing operation and configuring RIP and OSPF protocols.
This document discusses static routing concepts and configuration. It covers implementing static and default routes for IPv4 and IPv6, as well as summarization, floating static routes, and troubleshooting. The objectives are to explain static routing advantages/disadvantages, configure different static route types, implement CIDR and VLSM, and troubleshoot common issues. Configuration examples are provided for various static route scenarios.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 3Nil Menon
This document discusses VLANs and trunking. It covers VLAN segmentation and implementation, including assigning ports to VLANs, configuring trunk ports, and troubleshooting VLAN and trunking issues. It also addresses VLAN security concerns like spoofing attacks and mitigation techniques like private VLANs. The document provides best practices for VLAN design such as separating management and user traffic into different VLANs.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 6Nil Menon
This document discusses static routing and how to configure static routes on Cisco routers. It begins with an overview of static routing, including the advantages and disadvantages. It then covers different types of static routes such as standard, default, summary, and floating static routes. The document provides examples of how to configure IPv4 and IPv6 static routes, default routes, and verify the routes. It also includes background information on topics like classful addressing and CIDR that are relevant to static route configuration.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 5Nil Menon
This document discusses inter-VLAN routing and layer 3 switching. It describes the different options for enabling inter-VLAN routing including legacy routing, router-on-a-stick, and layer 3 switching. It provides instructions for configuring each method and troubleshooting common issues like incorrect switch port configurations, IP addressing errors, and VLAN mismatches. Layer 3 switching allows high-performance switches to perform routing internally at wire speed.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 1Nil Menon
The document is a chapter from a Cisco textbook that introduces switched networks. It discusses the convergence of data, voice and video networks and the benefits of a single, converged network. It describes the core, distribution and access layers of hierarchical network design and how switches use MAC address tables, store-and-forward or cut-through switching to segment networks into separate collision domains while maintaining a common broadcast domain. The chapter objectives are to explain switched network design and frame forwarding processes.
CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 3Nil Menon
The document discusses network protocols and communications. It explains that for communication between devices to occur, agreed upon rules and protocols must be followed. Key points covered include common network protocols like TCP/IP, the role of standards organizations in establishing protocols, and how data is encapsulated and moves through the layers of the OSI and TCP/IP models when transmitted over a network. The chapter also addresses how devices on a local area network access both local and remote network resources through the use of addressing schemes and default gateways.
Chapter 8 - IP Subnetting, Troubleshooting and Introduction to NAT 9eadpeer
This document provides an overview of IP subnetting, troubleshooting, and network address translation (NAT). It begins by explaining the benefits of subnetting networks, such as reduced traffic and optimized performance. It then discusses how to create subnets by taking bits from the host portion of IP addresses. Several examples are provided of how to subnet Class C networks using different subnet masks. The document also covers troubleshooting IP addressing issues and using command line tools like ping. Finally, it describes network address translation, including different types like static and dynamic NAT, and how NAT works to allow private IP addresses to access the public internet.
CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 6Nil Menon
This document provides an overview of network layer protocols and routing. It discusses how network layer protocols like IP address devices and enable end-to-end transport of data across networks. Routers maintain routing tables to determine the best path between networks and enable connectivity. The document reviews IPv4 and IPv6 packet structures and addresses limitations of IPv4. It also examines how hosts and routers use routing tables to make packet forwarding decisions and describes basic router configurations.
This chapter discusses manipulating routing updates by using multiple routing protocols on a network, implementing route redistribution between protocols, and controlling routing update traffic. It describes using multiple protocols to address network changes or mixed vendor environments. Route redistribution allows exchange of routing information between different routing domains. Care must be taken to avoid routing loops through proper metric setting and route filtering during redistribution.
This document provides an overview of the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) routing protocol. It describes OSPF terminology and operation, including link-state routing, databases, advertisements, and algorithms. It also covers OSPF packet types, areas, router types, metrics, and configuration. The objectives are to describe OSPF functionality in different network environments and configure basic and advanced OSPF features.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 2Nil Menon
This document provides an overview of switched network configuration and security. It discusses basic switch boot processes and configuration, including setting switch ports, IP addresses, and secure remote access using SSH. The document also covers common security threats in switched networks like MAC flooding and DHCP spoofing. It recommends best practices like disabling unused ports and services, strong passwords, and network auditing tools. Specific switch security features covered include port security, DHCP snooping, and putting ports in error disabled state for violations.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 11Nil Menon
This document discusses network address translation (NAT) for IPv4. It describes the characteristics and types of NAT, including static NAT, dynamic NAT, and port address translation (PAT). It provides examples of configuring each type of NAT using Cisco IOS commands. Static NAT creates static one-to-one mappings between local and global addresses. Dynamic NAT uses a pool of public addresses assigned on a first-come first-served basis. PAT maps multiple private addresses to a single public address using port numbers. The document also covers verifying NAT configurations and port forwarding.
The document provides an overview of the CCNA 7.0 curriculum from Cisco. Some key points:
- CCNA 7.0 has been enhanced with a modular course design to improve learning effectiveness and skills progression.
- The curriculum is delivered over three courses (Introduction to Networks, Switching/Routing Essentials, and Enterprise Networking) to provide hands-on experience and career skills for associate-level networking roles.
- CCNA 7.0 helps prepare students for the new consolidated CCNA certification exam by building skills in networking, security, automation, and other foundational areas.
A
PROJECT REPORT
On
CISCO CERTIFIED NETWORK ASSOCIATE
A computer network, or simply a network, is a collection of computer and other hardware components interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information. Where at least one process in one device is able to send/receive data to/from at least one process residing in a remote device, then the two devices are said to be in a network. Simply, more than one computer interconnected through a communication medium for information interchange is called a computer network.
Routing is the method by which network devices direct messages across networks to arrive at the correct destination. Routers use routing tables containing information about locally-connected networks and remote networks to determine the best path to send packets. The routing table includes details like the destination, mask, gateway, and cost for each route.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 4Nil Menon
This document chapter discusses routing concepts and initial router configuration. It covers configuring router interfaces, enabling IP connectivity on devices, and verifying connectivity between directly connected networks. The key topics include functions of routers in routing traffic between networks, building routing tables using static and dynamic methods, and show commands to view interface settings and connectivity.
The document provides instructor materials for a chapter on IP addressing in CCNA Routing and Switching. It covers IPv4 and IPv6 network addresses, including binary and decimal conversion, address structures, types of IPv4 addresses such as unicast, broadcast and multicast, and public vs private IP addresses. It also describes how to verify network connectivity using ICMP ping and traceroute utilities.
The document provides instructions for configuring initial settings on a Cisco network device using Cisco IOS software, including configuring hostnames, limiting access to device configurations through passwords, and saving the running configuration. It describes assigning a unique hostname, securing privileged EXEC mode with the enable secret password, securing the console and virtual terminal lines with passwords and login, and using the service password-encryption command to encrypt passwords.
The document discusses routing protocols and summarizes:
- It differentiates between nonroutable, routed, and routing protocols and describes common examples like NetBEUI and TCP/IP.
- It explains interior and exterior gateway protocols and the two types of interior gateway protocols: distance-vector and link-state routing protocols.
- It provides details on RIP, a common distance-vector protocol, including how to enable and configure it.
CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 10Nil Menon
The document discusses the application layer of the OSI model and common application layer protocols. It describes how protocols like HTTP, SMTP, POP, FTP, and SMB allow end-user applications to transfer files, emails and web pages across the network. DNS and DHCP are also covered as they provide important network services like translating domain names to IP addresses and assigning IP configuration to devices.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 9Nil Menon
This chapter discusses access control lists (ACLs) which are used to filter network traffic by controlling access to networks and services. It covers the basics of standard and extended IPv4 ACLs including how they work, guidelines for creation and placement, and how to configure them to filter traffic according to networking requirements. The document provides examples and step-by-step instructions for creating, modifying, and applying both standard and extended IPv4 ACLs on Cisco routers.
This chapter reviews basic switching concepts as a refresher for the CCNP SWITCH certification, including hubs and switches, bridges and switches, the evolution of switches, broadcast domains, MAC addresses, Ethernet frame formats, basic switching functions, VLANs, spanning tree protocol, trunking, port channels, and multilayer switching. It provides objectives for topics that will be covered in more depth in later chapters.
This document provides an overview of routing concepts and router configuration. It covers the basic functions of routers, including routing decisions, packet forwarding methods, and building routing tables through directly connected networks, static routes, and dynamic routing protocols. The document also describes how to initially configure a router by setting the hostname, interfaces, and verifying connectivity between networks.
Chapter 8 - IP Subnetting, Troubleshooting and Introduction to NAT 9eadpeer
This document provides an overview of IP subnetting, troubleshooting, and network address translation (NAT). It begins by explaining the benefits of subnetting networks, such as reduced traffic and optimized performance. It then discusses how to create subnets by taking bits from the host portion of IP addresses. Several examples are provided of how to subnet Class C networks using different subnet masks. The document also covers troubleshooting IP addressing issues and using command line tools like ping. Finally, it describes network address translation, including different types like static and dynamic NAT, and how NAT works to allow private IP addresses to access the public internet.
CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 6Nil Menon
This document provides an overview of network layer protocols and routing. It discusses how network layer protocols like IP address devices and enable end-to-end transport of data across networks. Routers maintain routing tables to determine the best path between networks and enable connectivity. The document reviews IPv4 and IPv6 packet structures and addresses limitations of IPv4. It also examines how hosts and routers use routing tables to make packet forwarding decisions and describes basic router configurations.
This chapter discusses manipulating routing updates by using multiple routing protocols on a network, implementing route redistribution between protocols, and controlling routing update traffic. It describes using multiple protocols to address network changes or mixed vendor environments. Route redistribution allows exchange of routing information between different routing domains. Care must be taken to avoid routing loops through proper metric setting and route filtering during redistribution.
This document provides an overview of the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) routing protocol. It describes OSPF terminology and operation, including link-state routing, databases, advertisements, and algorithms. It also covers OSPF packet types, areas, router types, metrics, and configuration. The objectives are to describe OSPF functionality in different network environments and configure basic and advanced OSPF features.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 2Nil Menon
This document provides an overview of switched network configuration and security. It discusses basic switch boot processes and configuration, including setting switch ports, IP addresses, and secure remote access using SSH. The document also covers common security threats in switched networks like MAC flooding and DHCP spoofing. It recommends best practices like disabling unused ports and services, strong passwords, and network auditing tools. Specific switch security features covered include port security, DHCP snooping, and putting ports in error disabled state for violations.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 11Nil Menon
This document discusses network address translation (NAT) for IPv4. It describes the characteristics and types of NAT, including static NAT, dynamic NAT, and port address translation (PAT). It provides examples of configuring each type of NAT using Cisco IOS commands. Static NAT creates static one-to-one mappings between local and global addresses. Dynamic NAT uses a pool of public addresses assigned on a first-come first-served basis. PAT maps multiple private addresses to a single public address using port numbers. The document also covers verifying NAT configurations and port forwarding.
The document provides an overview of the CCNA 7.0 curriculum from Cisco. Some key points:
- CCNA 7.0 has been enhanced with a modular course design to improve learning effectiveness and skills progression.
- The curriculum is delivered over three courses (Introduction to Networks, Switching/Routing Essentials, and Enterprise Networking) to provide hands-on experience and career skills for associate-level networking roles.
- CCNA 7.0 helps prepare students for the new consolidated CCNA certification exam by building skills in networking, security, automation, and other foundational areas.
A
PROJECT REPORT
On
CISCO CERTIFIED NETWORK ASSOCIATE
A computer network, or simply a network, is a collection of computer and other hardware components interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information. Where at least one process in one device is able to send/receive data to/from at least one process residing in a remote device, then the two devices are said to be in a network. Simply, more than one computer interconnected through a communication medium for information interchange is called a computer network.
Routing is the method by which network devices direct messages across networks to arrive at the correct destination. Routers use routing tables containing information about locally-connected networks and remote networks to determine the best path to send packets. The routing table includes details like the destination, mask, gateway, and cost for each route.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 4Nil Menon
This document chapter discusses routing concepts and initial router configuration. It covers configuring router interfaces, enabling IP connectivity on devices, and verifying connectivity between directly connected networks. The key topics include functions of routers in routing traffic between networks, building routing tables using static and dynamic methods, and show commands to view interface settings and connectivity.
The document provides instructor materials for a chapter on IP addressing in CCNA Routing and Switching. It covers IPv4 and IPv6 network addresses, including binary and decimal conversion, address structures, types of IPv4 addresses such as unicast, broadcast and multicast, and public vs private IP addresses. It also describes how to verify network connectivity using ICMP ping and traceroute utilities.
The document provides instructions for configuring initial settings on a Cisco network device using Cisco IOS software, including configuring hostnames, limiting access to device configurations through passwords, and saving the running configuration. It describes assigning a unique hostname, securing privileged EXEC mode with the enable secret password, securing the console and virtual terminal lines with passwords and login, and using the service password-encryption command to encrypt passwords.
The document discusses routing protocols and summarizes:
- It differentiates between nonroutable, routed, and routing protocols and describes common examples like NetBEUI and TCP/IP.
- It explains interior and exterior gateway protocols and the two types of interior gateway protocols: distance-vector and link-state routing protocols.
- It provides details on RIP, a common distance-vector protocol, including how to enable and configure it.
CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 10Nil Menon
The document discusses the application layer of the OSI model and common application layer protocols. It describes how protocols like HTTP, SMTP, POP, FTP, and SMB allow end-user applications to transfer files, emails and web pages across the network. DNS and DHCP are also covered as they provide important network services like translating domain names to IP addresses and assigning IP configuration to devices.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 9Nil Menon
This chapter discusses access control lists (ACLs) which are used to filter network traffic by controlling access to networks and services. It covers the basics of standard and extended IPv4 ACLs including how they work, guidelines for creation and placement, and how to configure them to filter traffic according to networking requirements. The document provides examples and step-by-step instructions for creating, modifying, and applying both standard and extended IPv4 ACLs on Cisco routers.
This chapter reviews basic switching concepts as a refresher for the CCNP SWITCH certification, including hubs and switches, bridges and switches, the evolution of switches, broadcast domains, MAC addresses, Ethernet frame formats, basic switching functions, VLANs, spanning tree protocol, trunking, port channels, and multilayer switching. It provides objectives for topics that will be covered in more depth in later chapters.
This document provides an overview of routing concepts and router configuration. It covers the basic functions of routers, including routing decisions, packet forwarding methods, and building routing tables through directly connected networks, static routes, and dynamic routing protocols. The document also describes how to initially configure a router by setting the hostname, interfaces, and verifying connectivity between networks.
This document provides an overview of Frame Relay and Network Address Translation (NAT) technologies. It begins with introducing Frame Relay concepts such as permanent virtual circuits, local management interface, and subinterfaces. It then covers the basics of configuring Frame Relay on Cisco routers. The document next discusses NAT in terms of addressing private IP spaces, the different types of NAT including static, dynamic, and port address translation, and the benefits and drawbacks of using NAT. It concludes with sections on configuring the various NAT types and troubleshooting NAT configurations using Cisco IOS show and debug commands.
This document discusses designing scalable campus wired LANs and selecting network devices. It covers hierarchical LAN designs with access, distribution and core layers. When expanding networks, methods like redundancy, smaller failure domains and link aggregation are used. The document also discusses selecting switches and routers based on requirements, with considerations like port density, forwarding rates, wire speed, PoE and form factors. Basic device configuration and management commands are also outlined.
This document discusses scaling networks for small to medium businesses. It covers implementing a hierarchical network design with routers and switches to separate failure domains. The document examines selecting appropriate network devices, including switches with various port densities and forwarding rates, as well as fixed and modular routers. It also outlines basic configuration and management of Cisco IOS devices.
Routers are specialized computers that interconnect networks and select the best path for packets to travel by examining the destination IP address. Routers have interfaces that connect to different networks, and use routing tables to determine the best path for forwarding packets between networks in a process called packet switching. Dynamic routing protocols allow routers to share routing information and automatically discover remote networks to maintain accurate routing tables.
This document discusses routing and packet forwarding in computer networks. It describes routers as specialized computers that interconnect networks and forward packets based on their destination IP addresses. The document outlines the basic components and boot-up process of routers. It also covers configuring router interfaces and IP addresses, the structure of routing tables, and how routers use routing tables to determine the best path and switch packets between networks.
This document provides an introduction to routing and packet forwarding. It discusses routers and their components, how routers operate at the network, data link and physical layers, and how routers determine the best path and switch packets. Specifically, it describes how routers examine a packet's destination IP address to determine the best path using the routing table. It then re-encapsulates the packet and forwards it out the exit interface towards the destination.
This document discusses Frame Relay technology and configurations. It covers fundamental Frame Relay concepts like virtual circuits, encapsulation, and Local Management Interface. It also describes how to configure basic and advanced Frame Relay permanent virtual circuits, including troubleshooting connectivity issues. Subinterfaces are presented as a solution to reachability problems in Frame Relay hub-and-spoke topologies.
This document covers configuration of static routing in Cisco routers. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of static routing compared to dynamic routing. It provides instructions on how to configure various types of static routes in IPv4 and IPv6 including next-hop, default, summary, and floating static routes. Troubleshooting steps for static route issues are also presented.
Chapter 6: Objectives
-----------------------------------------------
Explain the advantages and disadvantages of static routing.
Explain the purpose of different types of static routes.
Configure IPv4 and IPv6 static routes by specifying a next-hop address.
Configure an IPv4 and IPv6 default routes.
Explain the use of legacy classful addressing in network implementation.
Explain the purpose of CIDR in replacing classful addressing.
Design and implement a hierarchical addressing scheme.
Configure an IPv4 and IPv6 summary network address to reduce the number of routing table updates.
Configure a floating static route to provide a backup connection.
Explain how a router processes packets when a static route is configured.
Troubleshoot common static and default route configuration issues.
Yaser Rahmati | یاسر رحمتی
Rahmati Academy | آکادمی رحمتی
www.yaser-rahmati.ir
www.rahmati-academy.ir
Chapter 22 : network address translation for IPv4teknetir
1) Describe NAT characteristics.
2) Describe the benefits and drawbacks of NAT.
3) Configure static NAT using the CLI.
4) Configure dynamic NAT using the CLI.
5) Configure PAT using the CLI.
6) Configure port forwarding using the CLI.
7) Configure NAT64.
8) Use show commands to verify NAT operation.
This document discusses network address translation (NAT) for IPv4. It covers the operation and configuration of static NAT, dynamic NAT, and port address translation (PAT). Static NAT uses a one-to-one mapping of addresses, while dynamic NAT and PAT map multiple private addresses to public addresses. The document also discusses benefits of NAT like conserving public addresses, and disadvantages like degrading performance and end-to-end functionality. Troubleshooting techniques like show commands are presented. Finally, NAT for IPv6 is discussed, which translates between IPv6 and IPv4 addresses during the transition period.
Chapter 11 - Network Address Translation for IPv4Yaser Rahmati
Chapter 11: Objectives
------------------------------------------------------
Describe NAT characteristics.
Describe the benefits and drawbacks of NAT.
Configure static NAT using the CLI.
Configure dynamic NAT using the CLI.
Configure PAT using the CLI.
Configure port forwarding using the CLI.
Configure NAT64.
Use show commands to verify NAT operation.
Yaser Rahmati | یاسر رحمتی
Rahmati Academy | آکادمی رحمتی
www.yaser-rahmati.ir
www.rahmati-academy.ir
CCNAv5 - S4: Chapter3 Point to-point ConnectionsVuz Dở Hơi
This chapter discusses point-to-point connections and configuring PPP. It covers serial point-to-point communication fundamentals including HDLC encapsulation. PPP operation is explained, including how LCP and NCP establish and manage connections. The document provides instructions for configuring PPP encapsulation, options like authentication, compression, and multilink. It also includes commands for verifying PPP configuration and troubleshooting connectivity issues.
Nmap یا Network Mapper در سپتامبر سال 1997 عرضه شد . هدف اولیه یا ابتدایی یک کشفنقشه برداری شبکه هست که با اجرا کردن آن روی کاربر یا سرویس مورد نظر باعث آسون شدن کشف میشد .
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
CEHv9 : module 16 - evading ids firewalls and honeypotsteknetir
El documento consiste en repetidas variaciones del nombre "HaCkRhIn0-TeaM" y mensajes breves relacionados con la seguridad y la libertad de acción, sugiriendo una advertencia o amenaza de un grupo de hackers.
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
CEHv9 : module 15 - hacking mobile platformsteknetir
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
CEHv9 : module 12 - hacking web applicationsteknetir
El documento repite varias veces el nombre "HaCkRhIn0-TeaM" y las frases "Y0uR SeCuiTy iS N0t En0Ugh" y "wE FrEE t0 FlY", sugiriendo que se trata de un mensaje de un grupo de hackers anunciando que pueden superar la seguridad de sistemas.
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
El documento repite varias veces el nombre "HaCkRhIn0-TeaM" y las frases "Y0uR SeCuiTy iS N0t En0Ugh" y "wE FrEE t0 FlY", sugiriendo que se trata de un mensaje de un grupo de hackers anunciando que pueden superar la seguridad de sistemas.
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
CEHv9 : module 02 - footprinting and reconnaissanceteknetir
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
CEHv9 : module 01 - introduction to ethical hackingteknetir
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
This document discusses Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) version 4 and 6. It covers how to configure routers as DHCP servers and clients, and troubleshoot DHCP configurations. For DHCPv4, it describes address allocation methods, message formats, and using routers as relays. For DHCPv6, it explains Stateless Address Autoconfiguration and stateless/stateful options. Configuration and verification commands are provided for DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 servers, clients, and relays.
1) Explain how ACLs are used to filter traffic.
2) Compare standard and extended IPv4 ACLs.
3) Explain how ACLs use wildcard masks.
4) Explain the guidelines for creating ACLs.
5) Explain the guidelines for placement of ACLs.
6) Configure standard IPv4 ACLs to filter traffic according to networking requirements.
7) Modify a standard IPv4 ACL using sequence numbers.
8) Configure a standard ACL to secure vty access.
9) Explain the structure of an extended access control entry (ACE).
10) Configure extended IPv4 ACLs to filter traffic according to networking requirements.
11) Configure an ACL to limit debug output.
12) Explain how a router processes packets when an ACL is applied.
13) Troubleshoot common ACL errors using CLI commands.
14) Compare IPv4 and IPv6 ACL creation.
15) Configure IPv6 ACLs to filter traffic according to networking requirements.
8+8+8 Rule Of Time Management For Better ProductivityRuchiRathor2
This is a great way to be more productive but a few things to
Keep in mind:
- The 8+8+8 rule offers a general guideline. You may need to adjust the schedule depending on your individual needs and commitments.
- Some days may require more work or less sleep, demanding flexibility in your approach.
- The key is to be mindful of your time allocation and strive for a healthy balance across the three categories.
Information and Communication Technology in EducationMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 2)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐈𝐂𝐓 𝐢𝐧 𝐞𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:
Students will be able to explain the role and impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education. They will understand how ICT tools, such as computers, the internet, and educational software, enhance learning and teaching processes. By exploring various ICT applications, students will recognize how these technologies facilitate access to information, improve communication, support collaboration, and enable personalized learning experiences.
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐭:
-Students will be able to discuss what constitutes reliable sources on the internet. They will learn to identify key characteristics of trustworthy information, such as credibility, accuracy, and authority. By examining different types of online sources, students will develop skills to evaluate the reliability of websites and content, ensuring they can distinguish between reputable information and misinformation.
How to Create User Notification in Odoo 17Celine George
This slide will represent how to create user notification in Odoo 17. Odoo allows us to create and send custom notifications on some events or actions. We have different types of notification such as sticky notification, rainbow man effect, alert and raise exception warning or validation.
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptxCapitolTechU
Slides from a Capitol Technology University webinar held June 20, 2024. The webinar featured Dr. Donovan Wright, presenting on the Department of Defense Digital Transformation.
Creativity for Innovation and SpeechmakingMattVassar1
Tapping into the creative side of your brain to come up with truly innovative approaches. These strategies are based on original research from Stanford University lecturer Matt Vassar, where he discusses how you can use them to come up with truly innovative solutions, regardless of whether you're using to come up with a creative and memorable angle for a business pitch--or if you're coming up with business or technical innovations.
Get Success with the Latest UiPath UIPATH-ADPV1 Exam Dumps (V11.02) 2024yarusun
Are you worried about your preparation for the UiPath Power Platform Functional Consultant Certification Exam? You can come to DumpsBase to download the latest UiPath UIPATH-ADPV1 exam dumps (V11.02) to evaluate your preparation for the UIPATH-ADPV1 exam with the PDF format and testing engine software. The latest UiPath UIPATH-ADPV1 exam questions and answers go over every subject on the exam so you can easily understand them. You won't need to worry about passing the UIPATH-ADPV1 exam if you master all of these UiPath UIPATH-ADPV1 dumps (V11.02) of DumpsBase. #UIPATH-ADPV1 Dumps #UIPATH-ADPV1 #UIPATH-ADPV1 Exam Dumps