This document discusses static routing concepts and configuration. It covers implementing static and default routes for IPv4 and IPv6, as well as summarization, floating static routes, and troubleshooting. The objectives are to explain static routing advantages/disadvantages, configure different static route types, implement CIDR and VLSM, and troubleshoot common issues. Configuration examples are provided for various static route scenarios.
1) Configure a router to route between multiple directly connected networks
2) Describe the primary functions and features of a router.
3) Explain how routers use information in data packets to make forwarding decisions in a small- to medium-sized business network.
4) Explain the encapsulation and de-encapsulation process used by routers when switching packets between interfaces.
5) Compare ways in which a router builds a routing table when operating in a small- to medium-sized business network.
6) Explain routing table entries for directly connected networks.
7) Explain how a router builds a routing table of directly connected networks.
8) Explain how a router builds a routing table using static routes.
9) Explain how a router builds a routing table using a dynamic routing protocol.
Chapter 8 - IP Subnetting, Troubleshooting and Introduction to NAT 9eadpeer
This document provides an overview of IP subnetting, troubleshooting, and network address translation (NAT). It begins by explaining the benefits of subnetting networks, such as reduced traffic and optimized performance. It then discusses how to create subnets by taking bits from the host portion of IP addresses. Several examples are provided of how to subnet Class C networks using different subnet masks. The document also covers troubleshooting IP addressing issues and using command line tools like ping. Finally, it describes network address translation, including different types like static and dynamic NAT, and how NAT works to allow private IP addresses to access the public internet.
Routing is the method by which network devices direct messages across networks to arrive at the correct destination. Routers use routing tables containing information about locally-connected networks and remote networks to determine the best path to send packets. The routing table includes details like the destination, mask, gateway, and cost for each route.
Configuring RIPv2 involves three main steps: 1) enabling RIP with the router rip command, 2) specifying RIPv2 with the version 2 command, and 3) advertising networks with the network command to specify participating interfaces. The network command takes a classful network as a parameter to include corresponding interfaces in the routing process. The example configures RIP on routers R1 and R2 to advertise their directly connected subnets 172.16.0.0 and 10.0.0.0, respectively.
The document discusses routing protocols and summarizes:
- It differentiates between nonroutable, routed, and routing protocols and describes common examples like NetBEUI and TCP/IP.
- It explains interior and exterior gateway protocols and the two types of interior gateway protocols: distance-vector and link-state routing protocols.
- It provides details on RIP, a common distance-vector protocol, including how to enable and configure it.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 8Nil Menon
The document discusses the configuration and operation of single-area OSPF routing. It covers OSPF concepts like link-state routing, neighbor adjacencies, designated routers, flooding LSAs, and SPF calculations. It also compares OSPFv2 to OSPFv3, describing how OSPFv3 uses link-local addresses and interfaces are enabled directly instead of using network statements. The document provides instructions for configuring OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 on Cisco routers as well as commands for verifying their operation and settings.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 6Nil Menon
This document discusses static routing and how to configure static routes on Cisco routers. It begins with an overview of static routing, including the advantages and disadvantages. It then covers different types of static routes such as standard, default, summary, and floating static routes. The document provides examples of how to configure IPv4 and IPv6 static routes, default routes, and verify the routes. It also includes background information on topics like classful addressing and CIDR that are relevant to static route configuration.
This document contains a chapter from a Cisco CCNA Routing and Switching course on VLANs. It begins with objectives for sections on VLAN segmentation, implementations, and inter-VLAN routing. It then provides explanations and examples of VLAN definitions and benefits, types of VLANs including voice VLANs, VLAN trunks, controlling broadcast domains with VLANs, tagging Ethernet frames for VLAN identification, native VLANs, and configuring VLAN assignments, trunk links, and verifying and deleting VLAN information.
1) Configure a router to route between multiple directly connected networks
2) Describe the primary functions and features of a router.
3) Explain how routers use information in data packets to make forwarding decisions in a small- to medium-sized business network.
4) Explain the encapsulation and de-encapsulation process used by routers when switching packets between interfaces.
5) Compare ways in which a router builds a routing table when operating in a small- to medium-sized business network.
6) Explain routing table entries for directly connected networks.
7) Explain how a router builds a routing table of directly connected networks.
8) Explain how a router builds a routing table using static routes.
9) Explain how a router builds a routing table using a dynamic routing protocol.
Chapter 8 - IP Subnetting, Troubleshooting and Introduction to NAT 9eadpeer
This document provides an overview of IP subnetting, troubleshooting, and network address translation (NAT). It begins by explaining the benefits of subnetting networks, such as reduced traffic and optimized performance. It then discusses how to create subnets by taking bits from the host portion of IP addresses. Several examples are provided of how to subnet Class C networks using different subnet masks. The document also covers troubleshooting IP addressing issues and using command line tools like ping. Finally, it describes network address translation, including different types like static and dynamic NAT, and how NAT works to allow private IP addresses to access the public internet.
Routing is the method by which network devices direct messages across networks to arrive at the correct destination. Routers use routing tables containing information about locally-connected networks and remote networks to determine the best path to send packets. The routing table includes details like the destination, mask, gateway, and cost for each route.
Configuring RIPv2 involves three main steps: 1) enabling RIP with the router rip command, 2) specifying RIPv2 with the version 2 command, and 3) advertising networks with the network command to specify participating interfaces. The network command takes a classful network as a parameter to include corresponding interfaces in the routing process. The example configures RIP on routers R1 and R2 to advertise their directly connected subnets 172.16.0.0 and 10.0.0.0, respectively.
The document discusses routing protocols and summarizes:
- It differentiates between nonroutable, routed, and routing protocols and describes common examples like NetBEUI and TCP/IP.
- It explains interior and exterior gateway protocols and the two types of interior gateway protocols: distance-vector and link-state routing protocols.
- It provides details on RIP, a common distance-vector protocol, including how to enable and configure it.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 8Nil Menon
The document discusses the configuration and operation of single-area OSPF routing. It covers OSPF concepts like link-state routing, neighbor adjacencies, designated routers, flooding LSAs, and SPF calculations. It also compares OSPFv2 to OSPFv3, describing how OSPFv3 uses link-local addresses and interfaces are enabled directly instead of using network statements. The document provides instructions for configuring OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 on Cisco routers as well as commands for verifying their operation and settings.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 6Nil Menon
This document discusses static routing and how to configure static routes on Cisco routers. It begins with an overview of static routing, including the advantages and disadvantages. It then covers different types of static routes such as standard, default, summary, and floating static routes. The document provides examples of how to configure IPv4 and IPv6 static routes, default routes, and verify the routes. It also includes background information on topics like classful addressing and CIDR that are relevant to static route configuration.
This document contains a chapter from a Cisco CCNA Routing and Switching course on VLANs. It begins with objectives for sections on VLAN segmentation, implementations, and inter-VLAN routing. It then provides explanations and examples of VLAN definitions and benefits, types of VLANs including voice VLANs, VLAN trunks, controlling broadcast domains with VLANs, tagging Ethernet frames for VLAN identification, native VLANs, and configuring VLAN assignments, trunk links, and verifying and deleting VLAN information.
CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 3Nil Menon
The document discusses network protocols and communications. It explains that for communication between devices to occur, agreed upon rules and protocols must be followed. Key points covered include common network protocols like TCP/IP, the role of standards organizations in establishing protocols, and how data is encapsulated and moves through the layers of the OSI and TCP/IP models when transmitted over a network. The chapter also addresses how devices on a local area network access both local and remote network resources through the use of addressing schemes and default gateways.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 3Nil Menon
This document discusses VLANs and trunking. It covers VLAN segmentation and implementation, including assigning ports to VLANs, configuring trunk ports, and troubleshooting VLAN and trunking issues. It also addresses VLAN security concerns like spoofing attacks and mitigation techniques like private VLANs. The document provides best practices for VLAN design such as separating management and user traffic into different VLANs.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 2Nil Menon
This document provides an overview of switched network configuration and security. It discusses basic switch boot processes and configuration, including setting switch ports, IP addresses, and secure remote access using SSH. The document also covers common security threats in switched networks like MAC flooding and DHCP spoofing. It recommends best practices like disabling unused ports and services, strong passwords, and network auditing tools. Specific switch security features covered include port security, DHCP snooping, and putting ports in error disabled state for violations.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 7Nil Menon
This document discusses dynamic routing protocols and provides an overview of how they operate. It explains that dynamic routing protocols automatically share information about remote networks to determine the best path. The document compares static and dynamic routing, and outlines the basic process by which routers using dynamic routing protocols like RIP discover networks, exchange routing information, and update their routing tables. Objectives of the chapter are also listed, such as explaining dynamic routing operation and configuring RIP and OSPF protocols.
This chapter reviews basic switching concepts as a refresher for the CCNP SWITCH certification, including hubs and switches, bridges and switches, the evolution of switches, broadcast domains, MAC addresses, Ethernet frame formats, basic switching functions, VLANs, spanning tree protocol, trunking, port channels, and multilayer switching. It provides objectives for topics that will be covered in more depth in later chapters.
CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 9Nil Menon
This chapter discusses subnetting and IP addressing. It covers subnetting IPv4 and IPv6 networks to segment large networks into smaller subnetworks for improved routing and performance. Variable length subnet masking (VLSM) allows more efficient use of addresses by allocating different subnet mask lengths. The chapter also addresses planning and designing addressing schemes, including considerations for network requirements and structured allocation of addresses.
This document provides an introduction to routing and packet forwarding. It discusses routers and their components, how routers operate at the network, data link and physical layers, and how routers determine the best path and switch packets. Specifically, it describes how routers examine a packet's destination IP address to determine the best path using the routing table. It then re-encapsulates the packet and forwards it out the exit interface towards the destination.
The document discusses static routing and key concepts related to router configuration and operation. It defines static routes as manually configured paths that specify how a router will transmit packets to certain networks. The summary describes how to configure static routes, default routes, and route summarization. It also outlines tools for troubleshooting routing issues like missing routes.
The document provides instructions for configuring initial settings on a Cisco network device using Cisco IOS software, including configuring hostnames, limiting access to device configurations through passwords, and saving the running configuration. It describes assigning a unique hostname, securing privileged EXEC mode with the enable secret password, securing the console and virtual terminal lines with passwords and login, and using the service password-encryption command to encrypt passwords.
This document provides an overview of Cisco systems and basic router configuration. It defines Cisco as a networking company and discusses the basic components and functions of a router, including how routers use routing tables to determine the best path for forwarding packets. It also introduces Packet Tracer, a network simulation program, and covers topics like configuring router interfaces, static routes, and dynamic routing protocols.
This document provides an overview of the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP). It describes the history and development of EIGRP, its basic operation and components, including reliable transport protocol, packet types, neighbor discovery via hello packets, and route updates using the diffusing update algorithm. It also covers basic EIGRP configuration such as enabling it with the router eigrp command, advertising networks, and verifying neighbor relationships.
The document discusses OSPF link-state routing protocol. It describes OSPF's use of link-state databases containing topology information and Dijkstra's algorithm to calculate the shortest path to all destinations. It also explains OSPF's hierarchical area-based network structure and use of link-state advertisements to exchange routing information between neighbors.
Router is a networking device that connects different networks and selects the best path to forward packets between them. It operates at the network layer of the OSI model. Cisco is the leading router manufacturer, making 70% of the market. Routers come in different sizes for different uses - access routers for small networks, distribution routers for ISPs, and core routers for backbone networks. Static routing requires manually configuring routes, while dynamic routing uses protocols to share route information between routers automatically.
The document provides an overview of the CCNA 7.0 curriculum from Cisco. Some key points:
- CCNA 7.0 has been enhanced with a modular course design to improve learning effectiveness and skills progression.
- The curriculum is delivered over three courses (Introduction to Networks, Switching/Routing Essentials, and Enterprise Networking) to provide hands-on experience and career skills for associate-level networking roles.
- CCNA 7.0 helps prepare students for the new consolidated CCNA certification exam by building skills in networking, security, automation, and other foundational areas.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 4Nil Menon
This document chapter discusses routing concepts and initial router configuration. It covers configuring router interfaces, enabling IP connectivity on devices, and verifying connectivity between directly connected networks. The key topics include functions of routers in routing traffic between networks, building routing tables using static and dynamic methods, and show commands to view interface settings and connectivity.
CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 8Nil Menon
This document chapter discusses IP addressing and provides objectives for learning about IPv4 and IPv6 addressing structures, types of addresses, and network connectivity testing tools. Specifically, it will cover the binary and decimal structures of IPv4 addresses, subnet masks and how they define the network and host portions of an IP, the different types of IPv4 unicast, broadcast and multicast addressing, public vs private IP address spaces, the motivation and features of IPv6, and how to configure and test basic IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity.
This document provides instructor materials for a chapter on static routing. The chapter objectives are to explain static routing concepts, configure static and default routes, and troubleshoot static route issues. Static routes are manually configured without a routing protocol. They provide security, use fewer resources than dynamic routing, and are useful for small networks or stub networks with a single connection. The document covers configuring standard static routes, default routes, summary routes, and floating routes in IPv4 and IPv6 along with verifying the configurations. Troubleshooting tips include using ping, traceroute, and checking the routing table.
This document provides instructor materials for a chapter on static routing. The chapter objectives are to explain static routing concepts, configure static and default routes, and troubleshoot static route issues. Static routes are manually configured without a routing protocol. They can be used for small networks, stub networks with a single connection, and default routes. The document shows how to configure static routes, default routes, floating static routes, and static host routes in IPv4 and IPv6 on Cisco routers. It also discusses troubleshooting missing routes and connectivity problems.
CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 3Nil Menon
The document discusses network protocols and communications. It explains that for communication between devices to occur, agreed upon rules and protocols must be followed. Key points covered include common network protocols like TCP/IP, the role of standards organizations in establishing protocols, and how data is encapsulated and moves through the layers of the OSI and TCP/IP models when transmitted over a network. The chapter also addresses how devices on a local area network access both local and remote network resources through the use of addressing schemes and default gateways.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 3Nil Menon
This document discusses VLANs and trunking. It covers VLAN segmentation and implementation, including assigning ports to VLANs, configuring trunk ports, and troubleshooting VLAN and trunking issues. It also addresses VLAN security concerns like spoofing attacks and mitigation techniques like private VLANs. The document provides best practices for VLAN design such as separating management and user traffic into different VLANs.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 2Nil Menon
This document provides an overview of switched network configuration and security. It discusses basic switch boot processes and configuration, including setting switch ports, IP addresses, and secure remote access using SSH. The document also covers common security threats in switched networks like MAC flooding and DHCP spoofing. It recommends best practices like disabling unused ports and services, strong passwords, and network auditing tools. Specific switch security features covered include port security, DHCP snooping, and putting ports in error disabled state for violations.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 7Nil Menon
This document discusses dynamic routing protocols and provides an overview of how they operate. It explains that dynamic routing protocols automatically share information about remote networks to determine the best path. The document compares static and dynamic routing, and outlines the basic process by which routers using dynamic routing protocols like RIP discover networks, exchange routing information, and update their routing tables. Objectives of the chapter are also listed, such as explaining dynamic routing operation and configuring RIP and OSPF protocols.
This chapter reviews basic switching concepts as a refresher for the CCNP SWITCH certification, including hubs and switches, bridges and switches, the evolution of switches, broadcast domains, MAC addresses, Ethernet frame formats, basic switching functions, VLANs, spanning tree protocol, trunking, port channels, and multilayer switching. It provides objectives for topics that will be covered in more depth in later chapters.
CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 9Nil Menon
This chapter discusses subnetting and IP addressing. It covers subnetting IPv4 and IPv6 networks to segment large networks into smaller subnetworks for improved routing and performance. Variable length subnet masking (VLSM) allows more efficient use of addresses by allocating different subnet mask lengths. The chapter also addresses planning and designing addressing schemes, including considerations for network requirements and structured allocation of addresses.
This document provides an introduction to routing and packet forwarding. It discusses routers and their components, how routers operate at the network, data link and physical layers, and how routers determine the best path and switch packets. Specifically, it describes how routers examine a packet's destination IP address to determine the best path using the routing table. It then re-encapsulates the packet and forwards it out the exit interface towards the destination.
The document discusses static routing and key concepts related to router configuration and operation. It defines static routes as manually configured paths that specify how a router will transmit packets to certain networks. The summary describes how to configure static routes, default routes, and route summarization. It also outlines tools for troubleshooting routing issues like missing routes.
The document provides instructions for configuring initial settings on a Cisco network device using Cisco IOS software, including configuring hostnames, limiting access to device configurations through passwords, and saving the running configuration. It describes assigning a unique hostname, securing privileged EXEC mode with the enable secret password, securing the console and virtual terminal lines with passwords and login, and using the service password-encryption command to encrypt passwords.
This document provides an overview of Cisco systems and basic router configuration. It defines Cisco as a networking company and discusses the basic components and functions of a router, including how routers use routing tables to determine the best path for forwarding packets. It also introduces Packet Tracer, a network simulation program, and covers topics like configuring router interfaces, static routes, and dynamic routing protocols.
This document provides an overview of the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP). It describes the history and development of EIGRP, its basic operation and components, including reliable transport protocol, packet types, neighbor discovery via hello packets, and route updates using the diffusing update algorithm. It also covers basic EIGRP configuration such as enabling it with the router eigrp command, advertising networks, and verifying neighbor relationships.
The document discusses OSPF link-state routing protocol. It describes OSPF's use of link-state databases containing topology information and Dijkstra's algorithm to calculate the shortest path to all destinations. It also explains OSPF's hierarchical area-based network structure and use of link-state advertisements to exchange routing information between neighbors.
Router is a networking device that connects different networks and selects the best path to forward packets between them. It operates at the network layer of the OSI model. Cisco is the leading router manufacturer, making 70% of the market. Routers come in different sizes for different uses - access routers for small networks, distribution routers for ISPs, and core routers for backbone networks. Static routing requires manually configuring routes, while dynamic routing uses protocols to share route information between routers automatically.
The document provides an overview of the CCNA 7.0 curriculum from Cisco. Some key points:
- CCNA 7.0 has been enhanced with a modular course design to improve learning effectiveness and skills progression.
- The curriculum is delivered over three courses (Introduction to Networks, Switching/Routing Essentials, and Enterprise Networking) to provide hands-on experience and career skills for associate-level networking roles.
- CCNA 7.0 helps prepare students for the new consolidated CCNA certification exam by building skills in networking, security, automation, and other foundational areas.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 4Nil Menon
This document chapter discusses routing concepts and initial router configuration. It covers configuring router interfaces, enabling IP connectivity on devices, and verifying connectivity between directly connected networks. The key topics include functions of routers in routing traffic between networks, building routing tables using static and dynamic methods, and show commands to view interface settings and connectivity.
CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 8Nil Menon
This document chapter discusses IP addressing and provides objectives for learning about IPv4 and IPv6 addressing structures, types of addresses, and network connectivity testing tools. Specifically, it will cover the binary and decimal structures of IPv4 addresses, subnet masks and how they define the network and host portions of an IP, the different types of IPv4 unicast, broadcast and multicast addressing, public vs private IP address spaces, the motivation and features of IPv6, and how to configure and test basic IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity.
This document provides instructor materials for a chapter on static routing. The chapter objectives are to explain static routing concepts, configure static and default routes, and troubleshoot static route issues. Static routes are manually configured without a routing protocol. They provide security, use fewer resources than dynamic routing, and are useful for small networks or stub networks with a single connection. The document covers configuring standard static routes, default routes, summary routes, and floating routes in IPv4 and IPv6 along with verifying the configurations. Troubleshooting tips include using ping, traceroute, and checking the routing table.
This document provides instructor materials for a chapter on static routing. The chapter objectives are to explain static routing concepts, configure static and default routes, and troubleshoot static route issues. Static routes are manually configured without a routing protocol. They can be used for small networks, stub networks with a single connection, and default routes. The document shows how to configure static routes, default routes, floating static routes, and static host routes in IPv4 and IPv6 on Cisco routers. It also discusses troubleshooting missing routes and connectivity problems.
This document provides an overview of routing concepts and router configuration. It covers the basic functions of routers, including routing decisions, packet forwarding methods, and building routing tables through directly connected networks, static routes, and dynamic routing protocols. The document also describes how to initially configure a router by setting the hostname, interfaces, and verifying connectivity between networks.
This document discusses static routing and provides objectives and content for configuring and troubleshooting static and default routes. It covers:
- Implementing static routes in small to medium networks and advantages/disadvantages of static routing.
- Configuring IPv4 and IPv6 static and default routes by specifying next hop addresses and exit interfaces on routers.
- Configuring floating static routes to provide backup connections and static host routes.
- Troubleshooting static and default route configuration issues like missing routes by using commands like ping, traceroute, and show ip/ipv6 route.
basic standard acl-lab
set pcname pc1
ip 192.168.1.2/24 192.168.1.1
set pcname pc2
ip 192.168.1.3/24 192.168.1.1
set pcname pc3
ip 10.10.10.2/24 10.10.10.1
set pcname pc4
ip 10.10.20.2/24 10.10.20.1
hostname sw1
---------------------------------------
r1
---------------------------------------
hostname r1
interface e0/1
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
interface e0/0
ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
router ospf 1
network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
exit
---------------------------------------
r2
---------------------------------------
hostname r2
interface e0/1
ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
interface e0/2
ip address 10.10.20.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
interface e0/0
ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
router ospf 1
network 10.10.10.1 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 10.10.20.1 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
exit
access-list 1 permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 2 permit host 192.168.1.2
interface e0/1
ip access-group 1 out
exit
interface e0/2
ip access-group 2 out
exit
show access-lists
Chapter 4: Objectives
-------------------------------------------------
Configure a router to route between multiple directly connected networks
Describe the primary functions and features of a router.
Explain how routers use information in data packets to make forwarding decisions in a small- to medium-sized business network.
Explain the encapsulation and de-encapsulation process used by routers when switching packets between interfaces.
Compare ways in which a router builds a routing table when operating in a small- to medium-sized business network.
Explain routing table entries for directly connected networks.
Explain how a router builds a routing table of directly connected networks.
Yaser Rahmati | یاسر رحمتی
Rahmati Academy | آکادمی رحمتی
www.yaser-rahmati.ir
www.rahmati-academy.ir
This document covers routing concepts and configuration on Cisco routers. It discusses the functions of routers, including interconnecting networks and choosing the best paths using routing tables. It also covers building a routing table through directly connected networks, static routes, and dynamic routing protocols. The objectives include configuring router interfaces, verifying connectivity, and explaining the routing decision process.
This document provides instructor materials on static routing concepts and configuration for the CCNA Routing and Switching course. It covers static routing advantages and types of static routes such as standard, default, summary, and floating static routes. The document also details how to configure IPv4 and IPv6 static and default routes using the ip route and ipv6 route commands. Additionally, it discusses troubleshooting static route configurations and how routers process packets when static routes are used.
This document discusses static routing and provides configuration examples. It covers defining router roles, examining directly connected networks, configuring static routes with next hop addresses or exit interfaces, summarizing routes, and troubleshooting routing issues. Static routes allow routers to forward packets to destination networks manually without a dynamic routing protocol. Route summarization and default routes reduce routing table sizes.
This document discusses dynamic routing protocols and contains sections on dynamic routing protocols, RIPv2 configuration, routing tables, and a summary. Some key points include:
- Dynamic routing protocols allow routers to automatically learn about remote networks and maintain up-to-date routing information to choose the best path.
- RIPv2 is configured on routers to exchange routing information with neighboring routers using various routing protocol messages and algorithms.
- Routing tables contain entries for directly connected networks, remote networks learned dynamically, and default routes. IPv4 tables can include ultimate, level 1, and level 2 routes while IPv6 tables contain only ultimate routes.
- The routing lookup process uses administrative distances and longest prefix matching to determine the best route
This document provides an overview of routing technologies and IP routing. It begins by defining the objectives of covering IP routing, routing versus routed protocols, static versus dynamic routing, advantages and disadvantages of each, interfaces versus lines, and setting up a simple network. It then introduces IP routing as the process of moving packets between networks using routers and their routing tables. The document explains static and dynamic routing methods, routing and routed protocols, and provides examples of configuring a basic network with two routers and PCs using Cisco Packet Tracer's command line interface.
This document discusses static routing and provides examples of configuring static routes on Cisco routers. It covers defining the role of routers, examining directly connected networks and interfaces, configuring static routes with next hop addresses and exit interfaces, using summary and default routes, and troubleshooting static route issues. The key points covered include the basic syntax for configuring static routes on routers and using show commands to view routing tables and troubleshoot connectivity problems.
This document discusses dynamic routing protocols and routing tables. It covers the evolution of dynamic routing protocols, their components, and classification. Dynamic routing protocols are used to automatically discover remote networks and maintain up-to-date routing information. The routing table contains different types of entries, such as directly connected interfaces, static routes, and dynamically learned routes. Dynamic routing protocols help routers learn optimal paths to destinations and update their routing tables accordingly.
1) Explain the basic operation of dynamic routing protocols.
2) Compare and contrast dynamic and static routing.
3) Determine which networks are available during an initial network discovery phase.
4) Define the different categories of routing protocols.
5) Describe the process by which distance vector routing protocols learn about other networks.
6) Identify the types of distance-vector routing protocols.
7) Configure the RIP routing protocol.
8) Configure the RIPng routing protocol.
9) Explain the process by which link-state routing protocols learn about other networks.
10) Describe the information sent in a link-state update.
11) Describe advantages and disadvantages of using link-state routing protocols.
12) Identify protocols that use the link-state routing process. (OSPF, IS-IS)
13) Determine the route source, administrative distance, and metric for a given route.
14) Explain the concept of a parent/child relationship in a dynamically built routing table.
15) Compare the IPv4 classless route lookup process and the IPv6 lookup process.
16) Analyze a routing table to determine which route will be used to forward a packet.
This document provides an overview of routing protocols for enterprise networks. It compares flat and hierarchical network topologies, describes configuration of RIP and EIGRP routing protocols, and discusses their features and operation. RIP is introduced as a distance vector protocol, while EIGRP is presented as an enhanced distance vector protocol from Cisco that provides faster convergence. The document also provides configuration examples and verification commands for both protocols.
This document provides an overview of dynamic routing protocols. It discusses the basic operation and purpose of dynamic routing protocols, including how they discover networks, exchange routing information, and converge on a network view. It also categorizes routing protocols as either distance vector or link-state, and covers example protocols like RIP, EIGRP, and OSPF. Specific topics covered include dynamic routing fundamentals, static versus dynamic routing, protocol metrics, and the operation of distance vector routing.
Chapter 7: Objectives
--------------------------------------------
Explain the basic operation of dynamic routing protocols.
Compare and contrast dynamic and static routing.
Determine which networks are available during an initial network discovery phase.
Define the different categories of routing protocols.
Describe the process by which distance vector routing protocols learn about other networks.
Identify the types of distance-vector routing protocols.
Configure the RIP routing protocol.
Configure the RIPng routing protocol.
Explain the process by which link-state routing protocols learn about other networks.
Describe the information sent in a link-state update.
Describe advantages and disadvantages of using link-state routing protocols.
Identify protocols that use the link-state routing process. (OSPF, IS-IS)
Determine the route source, administrative distance, and metric for a given route.
Explain the concept of a parent/child relationship in a dynamically built routing table.
Compare the IPv4 classless route lookup process and the IPv6 lookup process.
Analyze a routing table to determine which route will be used to forward a packet.
Yaser Rahmati | یاسر رحمتی
Rahmati Academy | آکادمی رحمتی
www.yaser-rahmati.ir
www.rahmati-academy.ir
Nmap یا Network Mapper در سپتامبر سال 1997 عرضه شد . هدف اولیه یا ابتدایی یک کشفنقشه برداری شبکه هست که با اجرا کردن آن روی کاربر یا سرویس مورد نظر باعث آسون شدن کشف میشد .
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
CEHv9 : module 16 - evading ids firewalls and honeypotsteknetir
El documento consiste en repetidas variaciones del nombre "HaCkRhIn0-TeaM" y mensajes breves relacionados con la seguridad y la libertad de acción, sugiriendo una advertencia o amenaza de un grupo de hackers.
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
CEHv9 : module 15 - hacking mobile platformsteknetir
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
CEHv9 : module 12 - hacking web applicationsteknetir
El documento repite varias veces el nombre "HaCkRhIn0-TeaM" y las frases "Y0uR SeCuiTy iS N0t En0Ugh" y "wE FrEE t0 FlY", sugiriendo que se trata de un mensaje de un grupo de hackers anunciando que pueden superar la seguridad de sistemas.
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
El documento repite varias veces el nombre "HaCkRhIn0-TeaM" y las frases "Y0uR SeCuiTy iS N0t En0Ugh" y "wE FrEE t0 FlY", sugiriendo que se trata de un mensaje de un grupo de hackers anunciando que pueden superar la seguridad de sistemas.
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
CEHv9 : module 02 - footprinting and reconnaissanceteknetir
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
CEHv9 : module 01 - introduction to ethical hackingteknetir
A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in target systems and uses the same knowledge and tools as a malicious hacker, but in a lawful and legitimate manner to assess the security posture of a target system(s).
Chapter 22 : network address translation for IPv4teknetir
1) Describe NAT characteristics.
2) Describe the benefits and drawbacks of NAT.
3) Configure static NAT using the CLI.
4) Configure dynamic NAT using the CLI.
5) Configure PAT using the CLI.
6) Configure port forwarding using the CLI.
7) Configure NAT64.
8) Use show commands to verify NAT operation.
This document discusses Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) version 4 and 6. It covers how to configure routers as DHCP servers and clients, and troubleshoot DHCP configurations. For DHCPv4, it describes address allocation methods, message formats, and using routers as relays. For DHCPv6, it explains Stateless Address Autoconfiguration and stateless/stateful options. Configuration and verification commands are provided for DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 servers, clients, and relays.
8+8+8 Rule Of Time Management For Better ProductivityRuchiRathor2
This is a great way to be more productive but a few things to
Keep in mind:
- The 8+8+8 rule offers a general guideline. You may need to adjust the schedule depending on your individual needs and commitments.
- Some days may require more work or less sleep, demanding flexibility in your approach.
- The key is to be mindful of your time allocation and strive for a healthy balance across the three categories.
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptxCapitolTechU
Slides from a Capitol Technology University webinar held June 20, 2024. The webinar featured Dr. Donovan Wright, presenting on the Department of Defense Digital Transformation.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the creation of images and videos, enabling the generation of highly realistic and imaginative visual content. Utilizing advanced techniques like Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and neural style transfer, AI can transform simple sketches into detailed artwork or blend various styles into unique visual masterpieces. GANs, in particular, function by pitting two neural networks against each other, resulting in the production of remarkably lifelike images. AI's ability to analyze and learn from vast datasets allows it to create visuals that not only mimic human creativity but also push the boundaries of artistic expression, making it a powerful tool in digital media and entertainment industries.