This document chapter discusses routing concepts and initial router configuration. It covers configuring router interfaces, enabling IP connectivity on devices, and verifying connectivity between directly connected networks. The key topics include functions of routers in routing traffic between networks, building routing tables using static and dynamic methods, and show commands to view interface settings and connectivity.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 8Nil Menon
The document discusses the configuration and operation of single-area OSPF routing. It covers OSPF concepts like link-state routing, neighbor adjacencies, designated routers, flooding LSAs, and SPF calculations. It also compares OSPFv2 to OSPFv3, describing how OSPFv3 uses link-local addresses and interfaces are enabled directly instead of using network statements. The document provides instructions for configuring OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 on Cisco routers as well as commands for verifying their operation and settings.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 5Nil Menon
This document discusses inter-VLAN routing and layer 3 switching. It describes the different options for enabling inter-VLAN routing including legacy routing, router-on-a-stick, and layer 3 switching. It provides instructions for configuring each method and troubleshooting common issues like incorrect switch port configurations, IP addressing errors, and VLAN mismatches. Layer 3 switching allows high-performance switches to perform routing internally at wire speed.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 3Nil Menon
This document discusses VLANs and trunking. It covers VLAN segmentation and implementation, including assigning ports to VLANs, configuring trunk ports, and troubleshooting VLAN and trunking issues. It also addresses VLAN security concerns like spoofing attacks and mitigation techniques like private VLANs. The document provides best practices for VLAN design such as separating management and user traffic into different VLANs.
CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 3Nil Menon
The document discusses network protocols and communications. It explains that for communication between devices to occur, agreed upon rules and protocols must be followed. Key points covered include common network protocols like TCP/IP, the role of standards organizations in establishing protocols, and how data is encapsulated and moves through the layers of the OSI and TCP/IP models when transmitted over a network. The chapter also addresses how devices on a local area network access both local and remote network resources through the use of addressing schemes and default gateways.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 2Nil Menon
This document provides an overview of switched network configuration and security. It discusses basic switch boot processes and configuration, including setting switch ports, IP addresses, and secure remote access using SSH. The document also covers common security threats in switched networks like MAC flooding and DHCP spoofing. It recommends best practices like disabling unused ports and services, strong passwords, and network auditing tools. Specific switch security features covered include port security, DHCP snooping, and putting ports in error disabled state for violations.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 6Nil Menon
This document discusses static routing and how to configure static routes on Cisco routers. It begins with an overview of static routing, including the advantages and disadvantages. It then covers different types of static routes such as standard, default, summary, and floating static routes. The document provides examples of how to configure IPv4 and IPv6 static routes, default routes, and verify the routes. It also includes background information on topics like classful addressing and CIDR that are relevant to static route configuration.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 7Nil Menon
This document discusses dynamic routing protocols and provides an overview of how they operate. It explains that dynamic routing protocols automatically share information about remote networks to determine the best path. The document compares static and dynamic routing, and outlines the basic process by which routers using dynamic routing protocols like RIP discover networks, exchange routing information, and update their routing tables. Objectives of the chapter are also listed, such as explaining dynamic routing operation and configuring RIP and OSPF protocols.
This document provides an introduction to routing and packet forwarding. It discusses routers and their components, how routers operate at the network, data link and physical layers, and how routers determine the best path and switch packets. Specifically, it describes how routers examine a packet's destination IP address to determine the best path using the routing table. It then re-encapsulates the packet and forwards it out the exit interface towards the destination.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 8Nil Menon
The document discusses the configuration and operation of single-area OSPF routing. It covers OSPF concepts like link-state routing, neighbor adjacencies, designated routers, flooding LSAs, and SPF calculations. It also compares OSPFv2 to OSPFv3, describing how OSPFv3 uses link-local addresses and interfaces are enabled directly instead of using network statements. The document provides instructions for configuring OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 on Cisco routers as well as commands for verifying their operation and settings.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 5Nil Menon
This document discusses inter-VLAN routing and layer 3 switching. It describes the different options for enabling inter-VLAN routing including legacy routing, router-on-a-stick, and layer 3 switching. It provides instructions for configuring each method and troubleshooting common issues like incorrect switch port configurations, IP addressing errors, and VLAN mismatches. Layer 3 switching allows high-performance switches to perform routing internally at wire speed.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 3Nil Menon
This document discusses VLANs and trunking. It covers VLAN segmentation and implementation, including assigning ports to VLANs, configuring trunk ports, and troubleshooting VLAN and trunking issues. It also addresses VLAN security concerns like spoofing attacks and mitigation techniques like private VLANs. The document provides best practices for VLAN design such as separating management and user traffic into different VLANs.
CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 3Nil Menon
The document discusses network protocols and communications. It explains that for communication between devices to occur, agreed upon rules and protocols must be followed. Key points covered include common network protocols like TCP/IP, the role of standards organizations in establishing protocols, and how data is encapsulated and moves through the layers of the OSI and TCP/IP models when transmitted over a network. The chapter also addresses how devices on a local area network access both local and remote network resources through the use of addressing schemes and default gateways.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 2Nil Menon
This document provides an overview of switched network configuration and security. It discusses basic switch boot processes and configuration, including setting switch ports, IP addresses, and secure remote access using SSH. The document also covers common security threats in switched networks like MAC flooding and DHCP spoofing. It recommends best practices like disabling unused ports and services, strong passwords, and network auditing tools. Specific switch security features covered include port security, DHCP snooping, and putting ports in error disabled state for violations.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 6Nil Menon
This document discusses static routing and how to configure static routes on Cisco routers. It begins with an overview of static routing, including the advantages and disadvantages. It then covers different types of static routes such as standard, default, summary, and floating static routes. The document provides examples of how to configure IPv4 and IPv6 static routes, default routes, and verify the routes. It also includes background information on topics like classful addressing and CIDR that are relevant to static route configuration.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 7Nil Menon
This document discusses dynamic routing protocols and provides an overview of how they operate. It explains that dynamic routing protocols automatically share information about remote networks to determine the best path. The document compares static and dynamic routing, and outlines the basic process by which routers using dynamic routing protocols like RIP discover networks, exchange routing information, and update their routing tables. Objectives of the chapter are also listed, such as explaining dynamic routing operation and configuring RIP and OSPF protocols.
This document provides an introduction to routing and packet forwarding. It discusses routers and their components, how routers operate at the network, data link and physical layers, and how routers determine the best path and switch packets. Specifically, it describes how routers examine a packet's destination IP address to determine the best path using the routing table. It then re-encapsulates the packet and forwards it out the exit interface towards the destination.
CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 10Nil Menon
The document discusses the application layer of the OSI model and common application layer protocols. It describes how protocols like HTTP, SMTP, POP, FTP, and SMB allow end-user applications to transfer files, emails and web pages across the network. DNS and DHCP are also covered as they provide important network services like translating domain names to IP addresses and assigning IP configuration to devices.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 11Nil Menon
This document discusses network address translation (NAT) for IPv4. It describes the characteristics and types of NAT, including static NAT, dynamic NAT, and port address translation (PAT). It provides examples of configuring each type of NAT using Cisco IOS commands. Static NAT creates static one-to-one mappings between local and global addresses. Dynamic NAT uses a pool of public addresses assigned on a first-come first-served basis. PAT maps multiple private addresses to a single public address using port numbers. The document also covers verifying NAT configurations and port forwarding.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 1Nil Menon
The document is a chapter from a Cisco textbook that introduces switched networks. It discusses the convergence of data, voice and video networks and the benefits of a single, converged network. It describes the core, distribution and access layers of hierarchical network design and how switches use MAC address tables, store-and-forward or cut-through switching to segment networks into separate collision domains while maintaining a common broadcast domain. The chapter objectives are to explain switched network design and frame forwarding processes.
CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 1Nil Menon
This document summarizes key points from Chapter 1 of a Cisco networking textbook. It introduces networking concepts like LANs, WANs and the Internet. It discusses how networks are used in daily life for communication, work and entertainment. It also outlines trends that will impact networks, such as BYOD, online collaboration, video and cloud computing. The chapter objectives are to explain network topologies, devices and characteristics used in small to medium businesses.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 9Nil Menon
This chapter discusses access control lists (ACLs) which are used to filter network traffic by controlling access to networks and services. It covers the basics of standard and extended IPv4 ACLs including how they work, guidelines for creation and placement, and how to configure them to filter traffic according to networking requirements. The document provides examples and step-by-step instructions for creating, modifying, and applying both standard and extended IPv4 ACLs on Cisco routers.
CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 4Nil Menon
This document discusses network access and connectivity at the physical and data link layers. It covers various physical media including copper, fiber optic and wireless technologies. Frame structure and data link layer protocols are explained. Media access control methods for local area and wide area networks are also summarized. The objectives are to understand device connectivity options, physical and data link layer standards and protocols, and selecting the appropriate physical media.
This document contains a chapter from a Cisco CCNA Routing and Switching course on VLANs. It begins with objectives for sections on VLAN segmentation, implementations, and inter-VLAN routing. It then provides explanations and examples of VLAN definitions and benefits, types of VLANs including voice VLANs, VLAN trunks, controlling broadcast domains with VLANs, tagging Ethernet frames for VLAN identification, native VLANs, and configuring VLAN assignments, trunk links, and verifying and deleting VLAN information.
1) Configure a router to route between multiple directly connected networks
2) Describe the primary functions and features of a router.
3) Explain how routers use information in data packets to make forwarding decisions in a small- to medium-sized business network.
4) Explain the encapsulation and de-encapsulation process used by routers when switching packets between interfaces.
5) Compare ways in which a router builds a routing table when operating in a small- to medium-sized business network.
6) Explain routing table entries for directly connected networks.
7) Explain how a router builds a routing table of directly connected networks.
8) Explain how a router builds a routing table using static routes.
9) Explain how a router builds a routing table using a dynamic routing protocol.
This document provides an overview of subnetting IP networks and addressing schemes. It covers subnetting IPv4 networks, including calculating subnets and hosts for various prefix lengths. It also discusses variable length subnet masking to better utilize address space. Finally, it touches on considerations for structured network design and address planning.
Lab practice 1 configuring basic routing and switching (with answer) Arz Sy
This document describes a lab activity to configure basic routing and switching between two routers and connected devices. The objectives are to configure static routes and RIP routing between the routers, configure VLAN and management interfaces on a switch, and test connectivity between hosts connected to each network. Students will configure interfaces, IP addresses, routing protocols and verify connectivity using commands like ping, show ip route and show cdp neighbors.
CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 5Nil Menon
This document provides an overview of Ethernet networking concepts including:
- How Ethernet frames are encapsulated and the purpose of the MAC sublayers.
- How MAC addresses are assigned and their role in end-to-end communication.
- The purpose and process of ARP for resolving IP addresses to MAC addresses.
- Basic functions of network switches including building the MAC address table and frame forwarding methods like cut-through switching.
The document provides instructor materials for a chapter on IP addressing in CCNA Routing and Switching. It covers IPv4 and IPv6 network addresses, including binary and decimal conversion, address structures, types of IPv4 addresses such as unicast, broadcast and multicast, and public vs private IP addresses. It also describes how to verify network connectivity using ICMP ping and traceroute utilities.
This module covers basic switch and end device configuration including setting passwords, IP addressing, and default gateways. Topics include accessing Cisco IOS devices through the command line interface, navigating between different IOS modes, understanding the IOS command structure including help features, configuring basic device settings, saving configurations, assigning IP addresses and ports, and verifying connectivity. Hands-on labs and packet tracer activities are included to reinforce these concepts.
The document provides planning information for instructors teaching a chapter on VLANs, including:
- A list of optional and recommended activities for students, along with associated chapter pages and activity types.
- Best practices for instructors such as ensuring students complete assessments and having them troubleshoot additional problems.
- An overview of the chapter sections on VLAN segmentation, implementation, and inter-VLAN routing.
Routing is the method by which network devices direct messages across networks to arrive at the correct destination. Routers use routing tables containing information about locally-connected networks and remote networks to determine the best path to send packets. The routing table includes details like the destination, mask, gateway, and cost for each route.
Chapter 4: Objectives
-------------------------------------------------
Configure a router to route between multiple directly connected networks
Describe the primary functions and features of a router.
Explain how routers use information in data packets to make forwarding decisions in a small- to medium-sized business network.
Explain the encapsulation and de-encapsulation process used by routers when switching packets between interfaces.
Compare ways in which a router builds a routing table when operating in a small- to medium-sized business network.
Explain routing table entries for directly connected networks.
Explain how a router builds a routing table of directly connected networks.
Yaser Rahmati | یاسر رحمتی
Rahmati Academy | آکادمی رحمتی
www.yaser-rahmati.ir
www.rahmati-academy.ir
This document covers routing concepts and configuration on Cisco routers. It discusses the functions of routers, including interconnecting networks and choosing the best paths using routing tables. It also covers building a routing table through directly connected networks, static routes, and dynamic routing protocols. The objectives include configuring router interfaces, verifying connectivity, and explaining the routing decision process.
CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 10Nil Menon
The document discusses the application layer of the OSI model and common application layer protocols. It describes how protocols like HTTP, SMTP, POP, FTP, and SMB allow end-user applications to transfer files, emails and web pages across the network. DNS and DHCP are also covered as they provide important network services like translating domain names to IP addresses and assigning IP configuration to devices.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 11Nil Menon
This document discusses network address translation (NAT) for IPv4. It describes the characteristics and types of NAT, including static NAT, dynamic NAT, and port address translation (PAT). It provides examples of configuring each type of NAT using Cisco IOS commands. Static NAT creates static one-to-one mappings between local and global addresses. Dynamic NAT uses a pool of public addresses assigned on a first-come first-served basis. PAT maps multiple private addresses to a single public address using port numbers. The document also covers verifying NAT configurations and port forwarding.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 1Nil Menon
The document is a chapter from a Cisco textbook that introduces switched networks. It discusses the convergence of data, voice and video networks and the benefits of a single, converged network. It describes the core, distribution and access layers of hierarchical network design and how switches use MAC address tables, store-and-forward or cut-through switching to segment networks into separate collision domains while maintaining a common broadcast domain. The chapter objectives are to explain switched network design and frame forwarding processes.
CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 1Nil Menon
This document summarizes key points from Chapter 1 of a Cisco networking textbook. It introduces networking concepts like LANs, WANs and the Internet. It discusses how networks are used in daily life for communication, work and entertainment. It also outlines trends that will impact networks, such as BYOD, online collaboration, video and cloud computing. The chapter objectives are to explain network topologies, devices and characteristics used in small to medium businesses.
CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 9Nil Menon
This chapter discusses access control lists (ACLs) which are used to filter network traffic by controlling access to networks and services. It covers the basics of standard and extended IPv4 ACLs including how they work, guidelines for creation and placement, and how to configure them to filter traffic according to networking requirements. The document provides examples and step-by-step instructions for creating, modifying, and applying both standard and extended IPv4 ACLs on Cisco routers.
CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 4Nil Menon
This document discusses network access and connectivity at the physical and data link layers. It covers various physical media including copper, fiber optic and wireless technologies. Frame structure and data link layer protocols are explained. Media access control methods for local area and wide area networks are also summarized. The objectives are to understand device connectivity options, physical and data link layer standards and protocols, and selecting the appropriate physical media.
This document contains a chapter from a Cisco CCNA Routing and Switching course on VLANs. It begins with objectives for sections on VLAN segmentation, implementations, and inter-VLAN routing. It then provides explanations and examples of VLAN definitions and benefits, types of VLANs including voice VLANs, VLAN trunks, controlling broadcast domains with VLANs, tagging Ethernet frames for VLAN identification, native VLANs, and configuring VLAN assignments, trunk links, and verifying and deleting VLAN information.
1) Configure a router to route between multiple directly connected networks
2) Describe the primary functions and features of a router.
3) Explain how routers use information in data packets to make forwarding decisions in a small- to medium-sized business network.
4) Explain the encapsulation and de-encapsulation process used by routers when switching packets between interfaces.
5) Compare ways in which a router builds a routing table when operating in a small- to medium-sized business network.
6) Explain routing table entries for directly connected networks.
7) Explain how a router builds a routing table of directly connected networks.
8) Explain how a router builds a routing table using static routes.
9) Explain how a router builds a routing table using a dynamic routing protocol.
This document provides an overview of subnetting IP networks and addressing schemes. It covers subnetting IPv4 networks, including calculating subnets and hosts for various prefix lengths. It also discusses variable length subnet masking to better utilize address space. Finally, it touches on considerations for structured network design and address planning.
Lab practice 1 configuring basic routing and switching (with answer) Arz Sy
This document describes a lab activity to configure basic routing and switching between two routers and connected devices. The objectives are to configure static routes and RIP routing between the routers, configure VLAN and management interfaces on a switch, and test connectivity between hosts connected to each network. Students will configure interfaces, IP addresses, routing protocols and verify connectivity using commands like ping, show ip route and show cdp neighbors.
CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 5Nil Menon
This document provides an overview of Ethernet networking concepts including:
- How Ethernet frames are encapsulated and the purpose of the MAC sublayers.
- How MAC addresses are assigned and their role in end-to-end communication.
- The purpose and process of ARP for resolving IP addresses to MAC addresses.
- Basic functions of network switches including building the MAC address table and frame forwarding methods like cut-through switching.
The document provides instructor materials for a chapter on IP addressing in CCNA Routing and Switching. It covers IPv4 and IPv6 network addresses, including binary and decimal conversion, address structures, types of IPv4 addresses such as unicast, broadcast and multicast, and public vs private IP addresses. It also describes how to verify network connectivity using ICMP ping and traceroute utilities.
This module covers basic switch and end device configuration including setting passwords, IP addressing, and default gateways. Topics include accessing Cisco IOS devices through the command line interface, navigating between different IOS modes, understanding the IOS command structure including help features, configuring basic device settings, saving configurations, assigning IP addresses and ports, and verifying connectivity. Hands-on labs and packet tracer activities are included to reinforce these concepts.
The document provides planning information for instructors teaching a chapter on VLANs, including:
- A list of optional and recommended activities for students, along with associated chapter pages and activity types.
- Best practices for instructors such as ensuring students complete assessments and having them troubleshoot additional problems.
- An overview of the chapter sections on VLAN segmentation, implementation, and inter-VLAN routing.
Routing is the method by which network devices direct messages across networks to arrive at the correct destination. Routers use routing tables containing information about locally-connected networks and remote networks to determine the best path to send packets. The routing table includes details like the destination, mask, gateway, and cost for each route.
Chapter 4: Objectives
-------------------------------------------------
Configure a router to route between multiple directly connected networks
Describe the primary functions and features of a router.
Explain how routers use information in data packets to make forwarding decisions in a small- to medium-sized business network.
Explain the encapsulation and de-encapsulation process used by routers when switching packets between interfaces.
Compare ways in which a router builds a routing table when operating in a small- to medium-sized business network.
Explain routing table entries for directly connected networks.
Explain how a router builds a routing table of directly connected networks.
Yaser Rahmati | یاسر رحمتی
Rahmati Academy | آکادمی رحمتی
www.yaser-rahmati.ir
www.rahmati-academy.ir
This document covers routing concepts and configuration on Cisco routers. It discusses the functions of routers, including interconnecting networks and choosing the best paths using routing tables. It also covers building a routing table through directly connected networks, static routes, and dynamic routing protocols. The objectives include configuring router interfaces, verifying connectivity, and explaining the routing decision process.
This document provides an overview of routing concepts and router configuration. It covers the basic functions of routers, including routing decisions, packet forwarding methods, and building routing tables through directly connected networks, static routes, and dynamic routing protocols. The document also describes how to initially configure a router by setting the hostname, interfaces, and verifying connectivity between networks.
Routers are specialized computers that interconnect networks and select the best path for packets to travel by examining the destination IP address. Routers have interfaces that connect to different networks, and use routing tables to determine the best path for forwarding packets between networks in a process called packet switching. Dynamic routing protocols allow routers to share routing information and automatically discover remote networks to maintain accurate routing tables.
This document discusses routing and packet forwarding in computer networks. It describes routers as specialized computers that interconnect networks and forward packets based on their destination IP addresses. The document outlines the basic components and boot-up process of routers. It also covers configuring router interfaces and IP addresses, the structure of routing tables, and how routers use routing tables to determine the best path and switch packets between networks.
This document provides an overview of Frame Relay and Network Address Translation (NAT) technologies. It begins with introducing Frame Relay concepts such as permanent virtual circuits, local management interface, and subinterfaces. It then covers the basics of configuring Frame Relay on Cisco routers. The document next discusses NAT in terms of addressing private IP spaces, the different types of NAT including static, dynamic, and port address translation, and the benefits and drawbacks of using NAT. It concludes with sections on configuring the various NAT types and troubleshooting NAT configurations using Cisco IOS show and debug commands.
This document discusses scaling networks for small to medium businesses. It covers implementing a hierarchical network design with routers and switches to separate failure domains. The document examines selecting appropriate network devices, including switches with various port densities and forwarding rates, as well as fixed and modular routers. It also outlines basic configuration and management of Cisco IOS devices.
This document discusses designing scalable campus wired LANs and selecting network devices. It covers hierarchical LAN designs with access, distribution and core layers. When expanding networks, methods like redundancy, smaller failure domains and link aggregation are used. The document also discusses selecting switches and routers based on requirements, with considerations like port density, forwarding rates, wire speed, PoE and form factors. Basic device configuration and management commands are also outlined.
This document provides instructions on configuring network devices using Cisco IOS software. It covers topics such as navigating the Cisco IOS command line interface, setting hostnames and passwords, saving configurations, assigning IP addresses, and testing connectivity. The document is divided into several sections that explain how to initially access Cisco devices, secure device access, configure basic settings like IP addressing, and verify connectivity between devices on the network.
This document discusses Frame Relay technology and configurations. It covers fundamental Frame Relay concepts like virtual circuits, encapsulation, and Local Management Interface. It also describes how to configure basic and advanced Frame Relay permanent virtual circuits, including troubleshooting connectivity issues. Subinterfaces are presented as a solution to reachability problems in Frame Relay hub-and-spoke topologies.
This document discusses static routing concepts and configuration. It covers implementing static and default routes for IPv4 and IPv6, as well as summarization, floating static routes, and troubleshooting. The objectives are to explain static routing advantages/disadvantages, configure different static route types, implement CIDR and VLSM, and troubleshoot common issues. Configuration examples are provided for various static route scenarios.
This document covers configuration of static routing in Cisco routers. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of static routing compared to dynamic routing. It provides instructions on how to configure various types of static routes in IPv4 and IPv6 including next-hop, default, summary, and floating static routes. Troubleshooting steps for static route issues are also presented.
Chapter 6: Objectives
-----------------------------------------------
Explain the advantages and disadvantages of static routing.
Explain the purpose of different types of static routes.
Configure IPv4 and IPv6 static routes by specifying a next-hop address.
Configure an IPv4 and IPv6 default routes.
Explain the use of legacy classful addressing in network implementation.
Explain the purpose of CIDR in replacing classful addressing.
Design and implement a hierarchical addressing scheme.
Configure an IPv4 and IPv6 summary network address to reduce the number of routing table updates.
Configure a floating static route to provide a backup connection.
Explain how a router processes packets when a static route is configured.
Troubleshoot common static and default route configuration issues.
Yaser Rahmati | یاسر رحمتی
Rahmati Academy | آکادمی رحمتی
www.yaser-rahmati.ir
www.rahmati-academy.ir
Chapter 22 : network address translation for IPv4teknetir
1) Describe NAT characteristics.
2) Describe the benefits and drawbacks of NAT.
3) Configure static NAT using the CLI.
4) Configure dynamic NAT using the CLI.
5) Configure PAT using the CLI.
6) Configure port forwarding using the CLI.
7) Configure NAT64.
8) Use show commands to verify NAT operation.
Similar to CCNA 2 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 4 (20)
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