Detailed Power point presentation on Implementation of 4 lane Cable Stayed Road over bridge at Bardhman- a future fast track model for construction over busy and longer Railway yards in India
This document provides guidance on designing balanced cantilever bridges. It discusses:
1) Typical span configurations including 3 or more spans of varying lengths.
2) Construction sequence where segments are cast and cantilevered out from the preceding segment to form balanced cantilevers on both sides.
3) Design checks that are required at various construction stages and during service life, accounting for time-dependent effects like creep and shrinkage.
Cable Stay Bridge construction at Bardhman using LARSA and LUSAS four dimensi...Rajesh Prasad
For the construction of Cable Stayed Bridge at Bardhman, a simulation model was made using LARSA 4D and accordingly design were concluded considering all the possible situation. At the execution stage the profile/geometry control is very important. Accordingly construction stage analysis along with geometry control is being done using LUSAS software. These software are 4D and the fourth dimension is Time. The said presentation covers the LARSA, LUSAS and few pictures on execution at site along with sample of documentation.
The document discusses the balanced cantilever method of bridge construction. It begins by explaining that this method is used for bridges with spans between 50-250m, and involves attaching precast or cast-in-place segments in an alternating manner from each end of cantilevers supported by piers. This method is well-suited for irregular spans, congested sites, and environmentally sensitive areas. It also discusses advantages like determinacy and reduced cracking risks. The document then goes into detail about construction sequences, member proportioning, superstructure types, and analysis of a specific balanced cantilever bridge in Kochi, India.
Presentation on construction of cable stay bridge - a modern technique for su...Rajesh Prasad
This document provides details about the construction of a cable-stayed bridge in Bardhaman, India. The bridge has a main span of 124 meters and side spans of 64.5 meters. It is constructed with precast concrete segments and steel pylons that are 62 meters high. The bridge construction involves casting piers and segments, erecting the steel pylons and towers, and then incrementally launching the concrete segments and installing the stay cables to complete the bridge deck.
International Bridge Design Standards and ApproachesAIT Solutions
Workshop under the Capacity Building Programme of the Southern Road Connectivity Project / Expressway Connectivity Improvement Plan Project, March 2016
This document provides details on the design of a cable-stayed bridge project over the Suez Canal. The key aspects are:
1) The bridge has a total length of 730m with a 165m side span and 400m main span. It consists of a concrete box girder deck, H-shaped concrete pylons that are 150m tall, and 16 pre-tensioned steel strand cables on each side.
2) Analyses were conducted to determine cable forces, member forces and deformations due to self-weight, live loads, wind, and earthquakes. The bridge was found to meet design criteria.
3) The main components of the deck, pylons, and cables are
The document provides details about the construction of a two-lane bridge over a railway crossing in Moradabad, India by UP State Bridge Corporation Limited. It summarizes the key components of the bridge, including pile foundations with friction piles, pier foundations, pier caps, pedestals, bearings, abutments, girders, deck slabs, and crash barriers. It also provides details on the materials used, such as concrete grades between M30-M40 and rebar sizes from 6mm to 32mm. Construction testing methods like slump tests, sieve tests, and cube tests are also summarized.
Peer review presentation for the strut and tie method as an analysis and design approach for the mat on piles foundations of the primary separation cell (vessel).
This document provides guidance on designing balanced cantilever bridges. It discusses:
1) Typical span configurations including 3 or more spans of varying lengths.
2) Construction sequence where segments are cast and cantilevered out from the preceding segment to form balanced cantilevers on both sides.
3) Design checks that are required at various construction stages and during service life, accounting for time-dependent effects like creep and shrinkage.
Cable Stay Bridge construction at Bardhman using LARSA and LUSAS four dimensi...Rajesh Prasad
For the construction of Cable Stayed Bridge at Bardhman, a simulation model was made using LARSA 4D and accordingly design were concluded considering all the possible situation. At the execution stage the profile/geometry control is very important. Accordingly construction stage analysis along with geometry control is being done using LUSAS software. These software are 4D and the fourth dimension is Time. The said presentation covers the LARSA, LUSAS and few pictures on execution at site along with sample of documentation.
The document discusses the balanced cantilever method of bridge construction. It begins by explaining that this method is used for bridges with spans between 50-250m, and involves attaching precast or cast-in-place segments in an alternating manner from each end of cantilevers supported by piers. This method is well-suited for irregular spans, congested sites, and environmentally sensitive areas. It also discusses advantages like determinacy and reduced cracking risks. The document then goes into detail about construction sequences, member proportioning, superstructure types, and analysis of a specific balanced cantilever bridge in Kochi, India.
Presentation on construction of cable stay bridge - a modern technique for su...Rajesh Prasad
This document provides details about the construction of a cable-stayed bridge in Bardhaman, India. The bridge has a main span of 124 meters and side spans of 64.5 meters. It is constructed with precast concrete segments and steel pylons that are 62 meters high. The bridge construction involves casting piers and segments, erecting the steel pylons and towers, and then incrementally launching the concrete segments and installing the stay cables to complete the bridge deck.
International Bridge Design Standards and ApproachesAIT Solutions
Workshop under the Capacity Building Programme of the Southern Road Connectivity Project / Expressway Connectivity Improvement Plan Project, March 2016
This document provides details on the design of a cable-stayed bridge project over the Suez Canal. The key aspects are:
1) The bridge has a total length of 730m with a 165m side span and 400m main span. It consists of a concrete box girder deck, H-shaped concrete pylons that are 150m tall, and 16 pre-tensioned steel strand cables on each side.
2) Analyses were conducted to determine cable forces, member forces and deformations due to self-weight, live loads, wind, and earthquakes. The bridge was found to meet design criteria.
3) The main components of the deck, pylons, and cables are
The document provides details about the construction of a two-lane bridge over a railway crossing in Moradabad, India by UP State Bridge Corporation Limited. It summarizes the key components of the bridge, including pile foundations with friction piles, pier foundations, pier caps, pedestals, bearings, abutments, girders, deck slabs, and crash barriers. It also provides details on the materials used, such as concrete grades between M30-M40 and rebar sizes from 6mm to 32mm. Construction testing methods like slump tests, sieve tests, and cube tests are also summarized.
Peer review presentation for the strut and tie method as an analysis and design approach for the mat on piles foundations of the primary separation cell (vessel).
Segmental bridge construction involves building bridges out of precast concrete segments. This allows for longer spans than traditional methods by reducing the need for intermediate piers. There are several techniques for segmental bridge construction including cast-in-place using form travelers, incremental launching where segments are cast and then pushed out over supports, and precast segment erection using launching girders. Segmental construction enables building bridges more quickly and over existing infrastructure with minimal traffic disruptions.
This document summarizes the precast segmental construction method for bridges. It was first used in Western Europe in the 1950s and involves casting concrete segments off-site, transporting them to the construction location, and erecting them using various methods like balanced cantilever, progressive placement, span-by-span, or incremental launching. Machinery like launchers, girders, cranes, and hydraulic jacks are used for erection. Additional steps include external prestressing and grouting. Precast segmental construction allows for longer spans, faster construction times, increased quality control, and is most suitable for long bridges.
The document summarizes a student group's summer training project constructing a box culvert for the North Western Railway in Banswara, India. It describes the project details, components and materials of the box culvert, laboratory and field tests conducted, concrete mix design, construction layout, execution process, and structural analysis considering various loads. The students gained hands-on experience applying their classroom knowledge to the real-world construction of the box culvert.
Open web girders (OWG) are bridge structures where the web part is only partially filled. This allows OWGs to be lighter than closed web girders while still providing enough structural strength. OWGs are commonly used for railway bridges due to their ability to support large spans without intermediate columns and resist lateral loads through their open web design. The document discusses the types, fabrication, merits, and uses of OWGs, concluding that they provide an economical support structure for applications like bridges over rivers and valleys.
This document discusses the design and construction of a post-tensioned concrete slab. It begins with objectives to summarize experience with post-tensioning in building construction and discuss design and construction of post-tensioned flat slab structures. It then provides details on prestressed concrete principles, design of the PT slabs including thickness determination and prestress calculations, and execution steps like formwork, concrete pouring, prestressing, and grouting. Post-tensioning offers advantages over reinforced concrete like longer spans, thinner slabs, and improved seismic performance.
Rcc box culvert methodology and designs including computer methodcoolidiot07
This document discusses the methodology and design of reinforced concrete box culverts. It addresses key considerations for the structural design of box culverts, including:
1) Load cases to consider (empty, full, surcharge loads), factors like live load, effective width, earth pressure, and impact.
2) Methods for determining the coefficient of earth pressure and its effect on design. Values of 0.333 and 0.5 are compared.
3) Determining the effective width to use for live load distribution, which significantly impacts design of culverts without cushion. Different approaches in codes and literature are discussed.
4) The document aims to comprehensively cover design provisions, considerations, and justification of factors impact
This document discusses box culverts and their components and construction. It begins by defining a culvert as a cross-drainage structure less than 6 meters long. It then describes box culverts, noting they consist of rectangular or square openings constructed monolithically with abutments and piers. Box culverts are typically constructed where soil is soft to distribute load over a wider area. They are made of concrete and can redirect water flow. The document outlines the wet cast and dry cast construction methods and lists the typical components of a box culvert. It also discusses the loads box culverts are subject to and their applications, advantages, and thank you.
A continuous beam has more than one span carried by multiple supports. It is commonly used in bridge construction since simple beams cannot support large spans without requiring greater strength and stiffness. Continuous prestressed concrete beams provide adequate strength and stiffness while allowing for redistribution of moments, resulting in higher load capacity, reduced deflections, and more evenly distributed bending moments compared to equivalent simple beams. Analysis of continuous beams requires determining primary moments from prestressing, secondary moments induced by support reactions, and the combined resultant moments.
This document discusses the analysis of cable-stayed bridges. It begins with an introduction to cable-stayed bridges, noting that they usually span 200 to 800 meters and have towers from which cables support the bridge deck. It then discusses the various components of cable-stayed bridges such as the pylons, cables, and deck. The document also summarizes the different modeling, analysis methods like linear and non-linear, and software that can be used to analyze cable-stayed bridges. It concludes by stating that cable-stayed bridges are more economical than suspension bridges and that area object modeling is more accurate than spine modeling.
Workshop under the Capacity Building Programme of the Southern Road Connectivity Project / Expressway Connectivity Improvement Plan Project, March 2016
A RCC bridge is a monolithic structure that is poured in place. Forms are placed, the reinforcing steel is placed into the forms and a concrete mix is poured into the forms. The rebar extends beyond the form to allow connection to the next section to be poured. In a PSC structure the elements are precast either in a yard or onsite. They are cast with longitudinal holes to allow the prestressing strands to be extended between them. These strands use their tension to pull the units together and to act as reinforcement by prestreeing the entirety of the structure to make it stronger.
The document describes a topographic survey conducted for the construction of a new railway bridge. It discusses using a topographic map to identify potential alignment options for the railway track. A field survey was then carried out using a total station to determine the central line alignment and elevation levels at different points. Soil exploration work, including lab testing, was also performed. Following this, the land acquisition process began by contacting local authorities to purchase the necessary land from owners. Foundation excavation work then commenced based on the ground conditions. Piers were constructed using a total station to ensure proper alignment. Bed blocks were then marked for placing precast girders. Sleepers were later laid to allow for track alignment along the central line.
Rajkiya Engineering College, Bijnor presented information on bridge engineering. Bridges are key infrastructure that allow crossing of obstacles like rivers and canals. A bridge consists of substructure elements like foundations, piers, and abutments, and superstructure elements like the deck. Bridges are classified by span length, material used, and the type of superstructure. Bridges improve transportation, emergency response times, and reduce traffic congestion. Selection of a bridge type depends on site conditions, traffic needs, structural requirements, and material availability.
Modeling and Design of Bridge Super Structure and Sub StructureAIT Solutions
This document discusses modeling and analysis techniques for bridge superstructures and substructures. It covers modeling bridge decks using various element types including beam, grid, plate-shell, and solid models. It also discusses modeling bridge piers and foundations using solid elements, beam elements, or springs to represent soil-structure interaction. The document emphasizes the importance of modeling both superstructure and substructure together to accurately capture their interaction, and discusses challenges like modeling bearings and soil.
This document summarizes segmental bridge construction techniques. Segmental bridges are constructed using precast concrete segments rather than a single continuous pour. This allows construction over bodies of water without needing intermediate supports. Two common techniques are discussed - cantilever construction where segments are cast out from each pier, and incremental launching where precast segments are erected on a launching girder. A case study of the Ganga bridge in India is provided, which used both precast and cast-in-place segments to span over 1,000 meters. Segmental construction enables longer bridge spans while reducing impacts to river traffic during construction.
The document discusses the design and construction of a 4-lane 90m railway over bridge in Chand Sarai, Lucknow. Key steps in the construction process include surveying, engineering design, laying pile foundations, installing bearings and girders, shuttering, and concreting. Tests were conducted on materials and foundations to ensure quality. The bridge was designed to allow road traffic to safely pass over the railway line.
This document provides information about a project involving the construction of pile foundations using the bored cast-in-situ piling method at an English Medium High Madrasha site in Malda. It includes details of the project such as the estimated and tender costs, concrete mix design, pile load testing procedures, and descriptions of the pile classification, boring and concreting process. Reinforcement details and specifications for equipment used in the piling like DMC pipes, tremie pipes, chisel, and casing are also provided.
The document outlines the rules for loads that must be considered in designing and assessing the strength of railway bridges in India. It specifies loads like dead loads, live loads, dynamic effects, wind pressure, seismic forces, temperature effects, and derailment loads. Live loads have increased over time from 18 tonnes per axle in 1903 to 32.5 tonnes per axle currently for the highest class. Dynamic load effects are quantified using a coefficient between 0.15 and 1.0 depending on bridge properties. Seismic forces also depend on the zone the bridge is located in, with zones II-V having increasing seismic specifications.
The document discusses cable-stayed bridges. Cable-stayed bridges have cables running diagonally from towers to support the bridge deck. They are stiffer than suspension bridges with less deformation of the deck under loads. The Bandara-Worli Sea Link in Mumbai is provided as a case study. It is a 5.6 km long cable-stayed bridge with a 600m long cable-stayed portion supported by a 123m tall tower. Construction involved pile foundations, erecting the tower, and segmental construction of the superstructure by lifting precast concrete segments into place.
Handbook cum coffee table book titled staying with cables a modern construct...Rajesh Prasad
In India constructions of cable stayed bridge are far less than the construction of such bridges in advanced countries. The concept and technical know how in India is relatively new but after execution over busy yard Barddhaman- a very busy station and yard, the construction of cable stayed bridges is going to play important role in time to come specially at stations where there is a need to use the yard and land mass for future yard remodeling and passenger amenities.This hand book cum coffee table book has been made by Rajesh Prasad to share his construction experience for education purpose. An interesting and amazing stuff....by Rajesh Prasad, Chief Project Manager(M) cum Group General Manager RVNL
Segmental bridge construction involves building bridges out of precast concrete segments. This allows for longer spans than traditional methods by reducing the need for intermediate piers. There are several techniques for segmental bridge construction including cast-in-place using form travelers, incremental launching where segments are cast and then pushed out over supports, and precast segment erection using launching girders. Segmental construction enables building bridges more quickly and over existing infrastructure with minimal traffic disruptions.
This document summarizes the precast segmental construction method for bridges. It was first used in Western Europe in the 1950s and involves casting concrete segments off-site, transporting them to the construction location, and erecting them using various methods like balanced cantilever, progressive placement, span-by-span, or incremental launching. Machinery like launchers, girders, cranes, and hydraulic jacks are used for erection. Additional steps include external prestressing and grouting. Precast segmental construction allows for longer spans, faster construction times, increased quality control, and is most suitable for long bridges.
The document summarizes a student group's summer training project constructing a box culvert for the North Western Railway in Banswara, India. It describes the project details, components and materials of the box culvert, laboratory and field tests conducted, concrete mix design, construction layout, execution process, and structural analysis considering various loads. The students gained hands-on experience applying their classroom knowledge to the real-world construction of the box culvert.
Open web girders (OWG) are bridge structures where the web part is only partially filled. This allows OWGs to be lighter than closed web girders while still providing enough structural strength. OWGs are commonly used for railway bridges due to their ability to support large spans without intermediate columns and resist lateral loads through their open web design. The document discusses the types, fabrication, merits, and uses of OWGs, concluding that they provide an economical support structure for applications like bridges over rivers and valleys.
This document discusses the design and construction of a post-tensioned concrete slab. It begins with objectives to summarize experience with post-tensioning in building construction and discuss design and construction of post-tensioned flat slab structures. It then provides details on prestressed concrete principles, design of the PT slabs including thickness determination and prestress calculations, and execution steps like formwork, concrete pouring, prestressing, and grouting. Post-tensioning offers advantages over reinforced concrete like longer spans, thinner slabs, and improved seismic performance.
Rcc box culvert methodology and designs including computer methodcoolidiot07
This document discusses the methodology and design of reinforced concrete box culverts. It addresses key considerations for the structural design of box culverts, including:
1) Load cases to consider (empty, full, surcharge loads), factors like live load, effective width, earth pressure, and impact.
2) Methods for determining the coefficient of earth pressure and its effect on design. Values of 0.333 and 0.5 are compared.
3) Determining the effective width to use for live load distribution, which significantly impacts design of culverts without cushion. Different approaches in codes and literature are discussed.
4) The document aims to comprehensively cover design provisions, considerations, and justification of factors impact
This document discusses box culverts and their components and construction. It begins by defining a culvert as a cross-drainage structure less than 6 meters long. It then describes box culverts, noting they consist of rectangular or square openings constructed monolithically with abutments and piers. Box culverts are typically constructed where soil is soft to distribute load over a wider area. They are made of concrete and can redirect water flow. The document outlines the wet cast and dry cast construction methods and lists the typical components of a box culvert. It also discusses the loads box culverts are subject to and their applications, advantages, and thank you.
A continuous beam has more than one span carried by multiple supports. It is commonly used in bridge construction since simple beams cannot support large spans without requiring greater strength and stiffness. Continuous prestressed concrete beams provide adequate strength and stiffness while allowing for redistribution of moments, resulting in higher load capacity, reduced deflections, and more evenly distributed bending moments compared to equivalent simple beams. Analysis of continuous beams requires determining primary moments from prestressing, secondary moments induced by support reactions, and the combined resultant moments.
This document discusses the analysis of cable-stayed bridges. It begins with an introduction to cable-stayed bridges, noting that they usually span 200 to 800 meters and have towers from which cables support the bridge deck. It then discusses the various components of cable-stayed bridges such as the pylons, cables, and deck. The document also summarizes the different modeling, analysis methods like linear and non-linear, and software that can be used to analyze cable-stayed bridges. It concludes by stating that cable-stayed bridges are more economical than suspension bridges and that area object modeling is more accurate than spine modeling.
Workshop under the Capacity Building Programme of the Southern Road Connectivity Project / Expressway Connectivity Improvement Plan Project, March 2016
A RCC bridge is a monolithic structure that is poured in place. Forms are placed, the reinforcing steel is placed into the forms and a concrete mix is poured into the forms. The rebar extends beyond the form to allow connection to the next section to be poured. In a PSC structure the elements are precast either in a yard or onsite. They are cast with longitudinal holes to allow the prestressing strands to be extended between them. These strands use their tension to pull the units together and to act as reinforcement by prestreeing the entirety of the structure to make it stronger.
The document describes a topographic survey conducted for the construction of a new railway bridge. It discusses using a topographic map to identify potential alignment options for the railway track. A field survey was then carried out using a total station to determine the central line alignment and elevation levels at different points. Soil exploration work, including lab testing, was also performed. Following this, the land acquisition process began by contacting local authorities to purchase the necessary land from owners. Foundation excavation work then commenced based on the ground conditions. Piers were constructed using a total station to ensure proper alignment. Bed blocks were then marked for placing precast girders. Sleepers were later laid to allow for track alignment along the central line.
Rajkiya Engineering College, Bijnor presented information on bridge engineering. Bridges are key infrastructure that allow crossing of obstacles like rivers and canals. A bridge consists of substructure elements like foundations, piers, and abutments, and superstructure elements like the deck. Bridges are classified by span length, material used, and the type of superstructure. Bridges improve transportation, emergency response times, and reduce traffic congestion. Selection of a bridge type depends on site conditions, traffic needs, structural requirements, and material availability.
Modeling and Design of Bridge Super Structure and Sub StructureAIT Solutions
This document discusses modeling and analysis techniques for bridge superstructures and substructures. It covers modeling bridge decks using various element types including beam, grid, plate-shell, and solid models. It also discusses modeling bridge piers and foundations using solid elements, beam elements, or springs to represent soil-structure interaction. The document emphasizes the importance of modeling both superstructure and substructure together to accurately capture their interaction, and discusses challenges like modeling bearings and soil.
This document summarizes segmental bridge construction techniques. Segmental bridges are constructed using precast concrete segments rather than a single continuous pour. This allows construction over bodies of water without needing intermediate supports. Two common techniques are discussed - cantilever construction where segments are cast out from each pier, and incremental launching where precast segments are erected on a launching girder. A case study of the Ganga bridge in India is provided, which used both precast and cast-in-place segments to span over 1,000 meters. Segmental construction enables longer bridge spans while reducing impacts to river traffic during construction.
The document discusses the design and construction of a 4-lane 90m railway over bridge in Chand Sarai, Lucknow. Key steps in the construction process include surveying, engineering design, laying pile foundations, installing bearings and girders, shuttering, and concreting. Tests were conducted on materials and foundations to ensure quality. The bridge was designed to allow road traffic to safely pass over the railway line.
This document provides information about a project involving the construction of pile foundations using the bored cast-in-situ piling method at an English Medium High Madrasha site in Malda. It includes details of the project such as the estimated and tender costs, concrete mix design, pile load testing procedures, and descriptions of the pile classification, boring and concreting process. Reinforcement details and specifications for equipment used in the piling like DMC pipes, tremie pipes, chisel, and casing are also provided.
The document outlines the rules for loads that must be considered in designing and assessing the strength of railway bridges in India. It specifies loads like dead loads, live loads, dynamic effects, wind pressure, seismic forces, temperature effects, and derailment loads. Live loads have increased over time from 18 tonnes per axle in 1903 to 32.5 tonnes per axle currently for the highest class. Dynamic load effects are quantified using a coefficient between 0.15 and 1.0 depending on bridge properties. Seismic forces also depend on the zone the bridge is located in, with zones II-V having increasing seismic specifications.
The document discusses cable-stayed bridges. Cable-stayed bridges have cables running diagonally from towers to support the bridge deck. They are stiffer than suspension bridges with less deformation of the deck under loads. The Bandara-Worli Sea Link in Mumbai is provided as a case study. It is a 5.6 km long cable-stayed bridge with a 600m long cable-stayed portion supported by a 123m tall tower. Construction involved pile foundations, erecting the tower, and segmental construction of the superstructure by lifting precast concrete segments into place.
Handbook cum coffee table book titled staying with cables a modern construct...Rajesh Prasad
In India constructions of cable stayed bridge are far less than the construction of such bridges in advanced countries. The concept and technical know how in India is relatively new but after execution over busy yard Barddhaman- a very busy station and yard, the construction of cable stayed bridges is going to play important role in time to come specially at stations where there is a need to use the yard and land mass for future yard remodeling and passenger amenities.This hand book cum coffee table book has been made by Rajesh Prasad to share his construction experience for education purpose. An interesting and amazing stuff....by Rajesh Prasad, Chief Project Manager(M) cum Group General Manager RVNL
Bridge Structure Health Monitoring systemRajesh Prasad
This document discusses the structural health monitoring system installed on the Barddhaman cable-stayed bridge in India. The system monitors cable forces using electromagnetic sensors installed on 6 cables subjected to maximum loads. Data is acquired and presented in real-time on a web-based interface, allowing monitoring of forces and issuing alarms if thresholds are exceeded. A load test was also conducted on the bridge to measure deflections at various loading stages and confirm the design performed as expected.
This document provides an analysis and design overview of a cable-stayed bridge project. It introduces cable-stayed bridges and their components, including pylons, decks, cables, and bearings. The project involves the design of a three-span cable-stayed bridge with two 130m pylons and an 80-cable system arranged in a double plane configuration. The bridge deck is 28m wide with 6 lanes and consists of I-girders, X-girders, and stringers. Cables are initially 12cm in diameter and spaced 12m apart. Bridge components and construction are further described. Tests on cable-stayed bridge models are also outlined.
Advanced Cable Stayed Bridge Construction Process Analysis with ANSYS IJMER
This document summarizes a process for analyzing the construction of cable-stayed bridges using finite element analysis software (ANSYS). It describes modeling the different components of cable-stayed bridges, including the deck, pylon, and cables. It then outlines an algorithm for determining the cable forces needed at each construction phase to achieve the desired final shape of the bridge. This involves using linear and nonlinear analysis to model the bridge at its final state and then removing elements in reverse order to simulate the construction process. The document also discusses automation of the process using the Bridge Module in ANSYS, which can generate the model and analysis steps. Finally, it presents the finite element models used and considerations for loads like dead, live, and wind
Provision of dampers to reduce the fatigue in cables of a cable stayed bridge...Rajesh Prasad
The dampers are being provided at Cable Stayed Bridge site to reduce the effect of fatigue on the stay cables due to oscillations induced by wind or other external phenomena, stay cables of more than 80m lengths have been provided with Internal Radial Dampers (IRD).15 such dampers are being installed on the stays.
Future fast track model for new road over bridge spanning over railway yard- ...Rajesh Prasad
Implementation of 4 lane cable stayed road over bridge is nearing completion. It is felt that it could be a future fast track model for construction of ROB over busy railway yard in India
Innovative solution for crossing larger spaces like railway yardRajesh Prasad
This paper titled Innovative solution for crossing larger spaces like railway yard has been presented in a seminar organised by CEAI at Kolkata on 03.06.2016
The document discusses the construction of the Millau viaduct in France, which is the highest bridge in the world. It required over 350,000 tons of concrete and 40,000 tons of steel. The bridge's seven huge pillars rise over 800 feet high and support a roadway that is over 1,100 feet above the ground, making it over 50 feet taller than the Eiffel Tower. The bridge shortened travel time between cities by connecting a major highway over the mountainous terrain of the Tarn river valley.
Disputes and Arbitration- How to Avoid and ManageRajesh Prasad
The presentation deals with the management tool to avoid and manage Arbitration in view of the new act ( arbitration and conciliation amendment act) notified on 01.01.2016 The paper presented during an All India Seminar on “Law & Practice of Arbitration in India as per Amended Law” held on 09.12.2016
5th metro rail summit at shangri la, cp, new delhi on 11.03.2016Rajesh Prasad
RVNL is using various software tools and new technologies to optimize design and planning for passenger experience and efficient project management of metro construction projects. This includes 3D lighting software to design optimal light fixture placement and selection of reflective materials, AC tonnage software to accurately calculate heating and cooling loads, and Revit architectural software to simulate designs. RVNL is also implementing lightning protection per the latest IEC standard and designing earth mats using specialized software. Remote monitoring systems further aid construction management. These approaches help address challenges of building metro lines amid utilities and in constrained environments.
ELAAU, Dankuni executed on very fast track by RVNLRajesh Prasad
Electric Loco Assembly and Ancillary unit of CLW at Dankuni has been implemented on a very fast track by RVNL and the aim is to augument production capacity of Electric Locos in Indian Railways. The project was implemented by the team of CPM M RVNL Kolkata- Rajesh Prasad and this coffee table book has been conceived and concluded by him only.
Implementation of Structural Health Monitoring System for live monitoring of ...Rajesh Prasad
This document discusses the implementation of a structural health monitoring system for a cable-stayed bridge in Barddhaman, India. The monitoring system measures forces on six critical bridge cables using electromagnetic sensors. It provides real-time data on cable forces and temperatures. The system was load tested and found to accurately monitor cable forces. It will allow engineers to safely monitor the bridge's structural integrity over its lifespan.
High Speed Rail- Need, Challenges, Key Issues and Options: Indian PerspectiveRajesh Prasad
A Paper titled:
"High Speed Rail- Need, Challenges, Key Issues and Options: Indian Perspective"
was presented during the 4th Annual South Asia Transport Infrastructure Conference 2016 held at Shanri-La's- Eros Hotel, New Delhi on 19-20 th september 2016 by Rajesh Prasad, IRSE, Chief Project Manager & Group General Manager, Rail Vikas Nigam Ltd, Kolkata
The document discusses bridge types, components, selection criteria, and design considerations. It begins by defining what a bridge is and its purpose in transportation systems. It then covers typical bridge components and various structural forms for bridges based on material, span length, and other factors. Key criteria for selecting bridge types include span length, site conditions, cost, and aesthetics. The document emphasizes that aesthetic design requires considering function, proportion, harmony, order/rhythm, and contrast/texture to create pleasing structures that blend with their environments.
1) Cable-stayed bridges have the deck supported by cables running directly from the deck to towers. They are economical for long spans over 100 meters, especially where access is restricted.
2) Construction involves building cofferdams and installing piles and rebar cages for foundations before constructing the tower and deck segments, which are placed using temporary cables.
3) Permanent cables made of strands coated in plastic and resin are installed by forcing them through pipes to saddles in the tower and stressed using hydraulic jacks on both sides.
STUDY ON VARIATION OF JOINT FORCES IN STIFFENING TRUSS OF CABLE-STAYED BRIDGEAELC
This document outlines the first seminar for a study on the variation of joint forces in the stiffening truss of a cable-stayed bridge. It discusses the objectives, scope, flow chart, component parts, design procedure, implementation program, and expected outcomes of the study. The study will analyze and design the superstructure of a 3-span cable-stayed highway bridge using STAAD-Pro software, with a focus on determining the variation of joint forces in the stiffening truss.
Reliability Assessment of Cable-Stayed BridgesFranco Bontempi
The paper deals with the reliability assessment of P.C. cable-stayed bridges, but it is thought that
the presented methodology is generally applicable. Due to several sources of uncertainties, the
geometrical and mechanical properties which define the structural problem cannot be considered as deterministic quantities. In this work, such uncertainties are modelled by using a fuzzy criterion which considers the model parameters bounded between minimum and maximum suitable values. The reliability problem is formulated in terms of safety factor and the membership function over the
failure interval is derived for several limit states by using a simulation technique. In particular, the strategic planning of the simulation is found by means of a genetic optimisation algorithm and the structural analyses are carried out by taking both material and geometrical non-linearity into
account. An application to a cable-stayed bridge shows the effectiveness of the proposed procedure.
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Cable stay bridge 05.01.16-IPWE seminar NewDelhi
1. Implementation of 4-lane Cable Stayed ROB
at Barddhaman – future fast track model for
New ROB over busy yard.
By
Rajesh Prasad
Chief Project Manager (M), RVNL, Kolkata
2. Engineers constructed the first cable-stayed bridges in
Europe following the close of World War II, but the
basic design dates back to the 16th century.
Today, cable-stayed bridges are a popular choice as
they offer all the advantages of a suspension bridge but
at a lesser cost for spans of 500 to 2,800 feet (152 to
853 meters).
They require less steel cable, are faster to build and
incorporate more precast concrete sections.
CABLE STAYED BRIDGE – few facts
4. The advantage of cable-stayed bridges lies in the fact
that it can be built with any number of towers but for
suspension bridges it is normally limited to two towers.
With span length less than 1,000m, suspension bridges
require more cables than cable-stayed bridges.
Moreover, cable-stayed bridges possess higher stiffness
and display smaller deflections when compared with
suspension bridges.
The construction time is longer for suspension bridges.
5. VIEW OF MODEL OF PROPOSED CABLE STAYED BRIDGE
Current Picture
6. RVNL Kolkata PIU is Implementing Agency
M/s GPT-RANHILL(JV) are main Contractor
M/s Freyssinet are specialized subcontractor
M/s Consulting Engineering Services(India) Pvt. Ltd
(JACOB) are the DDC and PMC
IIT Roorkee is the proof consultant
Mathematical Model prepared by Council of
Scientific & Industrial Research
Wind Tunnel Test Being Executed By Council of
Scientific & Industrial Research
AGENCIES INVOLVED
7. Clear Span(ABT to ABT): 184.428m
Main span length : 124.163 m
Side span length : 64.536 m
No of cable planes : 3
Type of cable in main span : harp pattern
No. of cables in main span : 9 per plane
No. of cable per side span : 7 per plane
Spacing between cables in main span : 12 m
Spacing between the cables in side span : 6.881 m
Hight of pylon : 62.329 m
Clearance above rail track:6500mm
Maximum height of road surface from rail track level:
7500MM
(Road surface to bottommost part of superstructure =
1000mm)
BARDDHAMAN CABLE STAYED BRIDGE DETAILS
8. • Engineering Challenge confronted…
• Superstructure carries 7.5m carriageway and 1.5 m wide
footpath on each side.
• DECK Geometry:
Total Length of the Bridge : 188.431 m
CP1 to P1 (Steel composite deck) : 124.163 m
P1 to CP2 (RCC Deck) : 64.265 m
Number of Lanes in each Direction : 2
Cross Slope : 2 %
GEOMETRY OF THE CABLE STAY BRIDGE
Barddhaman yard is one of the busiest yard of Eastern Railway and
Rajdhani route over Barddhaman station spanning across 8
platforms and 10 tracks.
9. • LARSA 4D model for design
• Wind tunnel test
• Use of precast RCC slabs to avoid scaffolding on
deck
• Composite structures for easier construction
• Monolithic Back Span
• Durable painting by epoxy based paint of Akzonobel
• Erection scheme
• LUSAS model for Construction Stage Analysis
• Geometry Control during execution.
FEATURES
10. In Larsa 4D these construction stages are simulated so as
to get more realistic analysis. As cable elements have been
used which are nonlinear in nature, nonlinear analysis is
carried out at each stage. The initial structure has been
kept with a pre-camber such that after complete
construction, the deflection brings the structure to desired
finish level.
Fundamental period of vibration of the structure is
calculated by creating a 3D model of the structure and
carrying out its modal analysis in STAAD Pro V8i/ Midas
Civil/ Larsa4D.
DESIGN SIMULATION BY LARSA 4D
Transverse section showing components of Back Span (124.163m)
65mm WEARING COAT
11. Stage 16
•Max moment in Pylon. Utilization ratio <1
Bending Moment diagram
Stage 16
•Max moment in Pylon. Utilization ratio
<1 Max. deflection is 208 mm (with lane
reduction it will become 166mm)
(Dead Load + SIDL) (Two Tracks of 70R wheeled)
13. Test was physically conducted on 27th
May,2014
Model Design and Details of Sectional Model
Model Scale : 1: 40 and blockage:5.9%
Length of model: 1440mm
Width of model : 692.5mm
Aspect Ratio (length to width ratio): 2.08
Based on the preliminary Aerodynamic Studies by CRRI, the bridge
has been found not susceptible to classical flutter and galloping
Buffeting, Vortex Induced Oscillations- Limited Amplitude Oscillation
The Amplitude of vortex induced oscillation is vey low and not likely
to cause discomfort to users
Using Frequency Domain Approach, peak buffeting response was
estimated as 0.160m for assumed aerodynamic force coefficients
terrain roughness (plain terrain, surface roughness parameter
=0.005m)
WIND TUNNEL STUDY
14. CLOSED CIRCUIT WIND
TUNNEL OF CRRI LOCATED
AT GHAZIABAD
Test Section with Size
1.5mx0.5mx2.0m
CONTROL UNIT
OF
DC MOTOR
BETZ
PROJECTION
MANOMETER
15. •Model Design
•Model Fabrication and mounting
•Instrumentation ( pasting of strain guages in three
component balance)
•Calibration of Strain guage balance
•Wind tunnel test at different angle of attack, wind speed
Steps involved in Wind Tunnel Testing
16. •The basic wind speed for design is to be taken as 47m/s at the location of bridge as per the
wind given in IS:875 – Part 3 and IRC:6
•The terrain roughness for the bridge design has been taken as TC-I or plain terrain as per
IRC:6 and wind forces in the transverse longitudinal and vertical directions have been
computed as per IRC:6.
•The peak buffeting response of bridge deck at the location of maximum modal ordinate of
the main span at a distance of 76m from the pylon has been estimated as 0.2225m using the
frequency domain analysis, when the houly mean wind speed at deck level is 39.6 m/s.
•The max. amplitude of bridge deck due to vortex excitation in the first bending mode is
estimated as 5 mm at a wind speed of 5.93 m/s which is very low compared to the deflection
due to dead load and live load and is not likely to cause discomfort to users
•The bridge deck is not likely to be susceptible to galloping oscillation in vertical mode and
shall flutter in first torsional mode.
•The bridge deck is not susceptible to classical flutter.
•It is suggested that monitoring of wind speed and wind direction at 10m level may be carried
out at bridge site.
CONCLUSION
17. Construction Stage Analysis using LUSAS model
• Analysis has been done using finite element analysis software LUSAS.
• Deck is modeled as grillage of longitudinal and transverse members.
• Deck is integral at P1 and CP2. At CP1 pin support with longitudinal
free movement is used representing the Guided PTFE bearings.
• At P1 and CP2, elastic spring supports representing the pile stiffness
are used.
• Load Cases : 67
20. • Height of the pylon is dictated by the stability
analysis and economics of the bridge. A tall
pylon will minimize the compression
introduced into the steel deck system, but may
increase the length of cable used while a short
pylon will introduce undesirable compressive
forces into the steel deck structure.
• The cross section is sized for not only strength
and deflection requirements, but also to
accommodate a stressing and inspection route.
• Height of the pylon above deck has been fixed
as 54.768m. Three steel pylon towers
(2.5MX2.0M box) connected by with ties and
founded on RCC wall of M50 grade (concrete
Part of Pylon).
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
21. Installation of strands & Stressing
Freyssinet’s Parallel Strand System (PSS) stay cables - which
has a design life of 100 years and is the most advanced and
durable stay cable system in the world today. There are 3
planes of stay cables with 18 cables each. Vibration control
dampers are being installed in long stay cables (> 80m) as
per CIP recommendations. Sensors for permanent monitoring
of deflections and stresses during service condition, are also
being installed in 6 stays subjected to heavy loads. An
inspection and maintenance manual for the stay cables during
service has been prepared.
Isotension® Method
22. • In order to avoid the problem of shuttering / de-shuttering for deck slab over
electrified tracks and to ensure proper finish of concrete, the deck slab has been
designed consisting of a precast slab and a cast-in-situ portion. The precast slab is
placed over the cross girders by the Deck Erection Crane (DEC) and the cast-in-
situ concrete is poured after completion of reinforcement and shear connector
works.
Bed for Precast Slab Casting Precast Slab Reinforcement Trial of Precast Slabs in Yard
Stacked Precast Slabs Erection of Precast Slabs Cast-in-situ Concrete in Progress
PRECAST DECK SLAB
23. PAINT & PAINTING SCHEME
Maintenance-free painting scheme with a design life of
40+ years.
The painting scheme and supervision by M/s Akzo Nobel
and has a warranty period of 25 years for the painted
structure.
24. The painting scheme :
• Blasting of the Steel Structure to SA 2.5 with suitable abrasive material.
(Copper slag)
• Primer Coat consisting of 2 coats of epoxy zinc dust primer (Interzinc 52)
are applied by brush/airless spray to 75 micron DFT
• Intermediate Coat consisting of epoxy polyurethane paint (Intergard 475
HS MIO) applied by brush/airless spray to 75 micron DFT
• Finishing with 2 coats of Polysiloxane (Interfine 878) applied by
brush/airless spray to 120 micron DFT
PAINTING SCHEME
2 separate blasting & painting chambers have been constructed where the
blasting & painting operations are carried out in a controlled environment.
After the painting is completed, proper slinging and handling arrangement is
also ensured so that there is no damage to the members during handling
In case of any damage to the paints during handling, a touch-up/repair
scheme has also been proposed by M/s Akzonobel, which is also being
followed.
25.
26. • For monitoring of the structural health of the bridge during its
service life, 6 nos. sensors have been installed on the stay
cables subjected to maximum loads. The ROBO Control
System of M/s Mageba is being used for the purpose.
• The structural monitoring system issues alarm notification
based on measurements by the on-structure instrumentation
when pre-defined threshold values of structural loads are
passed. Alarm criteria will be configured based on the structural
design of the bridge
MONITORING SYSTEM
27. • In order to reduce the effect of fatigue on the stay cables due to oscillations
induced by wind or other external phenomena, stay cables of more than 80m length
have been provided with Internal Radial Dampers (IRD). 15 such dampers have
been installed on the stays
• IRD is composed of three hydraulic pistons placed at 120° angle around the cable.
The inner end of the pistons is fixed with a pin joint on a collar compacting the
strand bundle. Their outer end is fixed with pin joints to a metallic tube called the
guide tube. The damper is fixed rigidly to the guide tube.
• The available stroke for the transverse displacements is +/- 40mm.
INTERNAL RADIAL DAMPERS
28. • Due to the presence of electrified lines and block working, safety is a critical aspect
of the work.
• The safety measures adopted at site go above & beyond merely using Personal
Protective Equipment (PPE) at site.
• In preparation of the SHE plan, each activity of the work has been studied minutely
and risks have been identified & steps have been taken to address associated risks.
• Some of the aspects of the Safety Plan include:
• Provision of Proper Illumination & Safe Access to all working locations
• Use of properly designed slings, cranes and handling tools for all erection activities and
regular maintenance and 3rd
party checking of the same
• Provision of Lifelines & Fall Arrestors for all workers working at height
• Emergency Evacuation Plan & Temperature control for working in congested
surroundings (i.e. inside pylon)
• Adopting safe work practices & imbibing culture of safety & awareness among workers
SAFETY
30. A. Tower Crane (capacity 32 MT at 20.1 m operating radius)
Installation & commissioning : Verticality of masts constantly monitored
Mast connections were tested with hydraulic Torque wrench
Jib was not at all allowed to swivel towards / over adjacent railway track.
Load Testing : Done successfully with 32 MT load at 20.1 m operating radius
Visual Inspection : Masts, Level & alignment of jib, motor, brake, gearbox and wire ropes were checked
before erection of each segment of Pylon (31 MT)
B. Pylon (53.86 m) :
Following precautions were taken during erection of each segment upto 7th
segment (37.07m)
Safety drills carried out before commencing each activity
Tool box talk was religiously conducted before erection of each segment.
Lifting attachments like, Hooks, Slings, wire ropes, D shackles etc. were load tested and cross checked with
manufacturer’s certificates
Proper illumination inside Pylon
Proper ventilation by Exhaust fan provided inside Pylon.
Proper access, safe working platform with railing provided outside of each segment.
Walky-talky provided to Tower crane operator and skilled signal man for proper communication.
SAFETY DURING ERECTION & LAUNCHING OPERATION
31. C. Crawler Crane (capacity 270MT).
Load chart & Load Testing :
Crane Load Chart checked through TPI at different angles and operating radius.
Physical Inspection :
Counter weight, motor, Boom, gearbox, Bridle rope, wire rope, Pulley, Lifting hook and
other accessories are tested & certified through TPI.
Crane Operator :
Validity of license checked
PPE :
Wearing of PPE enforced on all erection workers including safety harness and fall
arrester / life line etc.
Communication :
Signaling to crane operator by a skilled foreman
SAFETY DURING ERECTION & LAUNCHING OPERATION
32. D. Deck Erection Crane :
Load tested with 45 T at Fabrication yard through TPI
Safety drills carried out before commencing each activity
All tools and tackles checked before erection. Periodical checking of test certificate by TPI
Earthing of feeding track, trolleys and girders with DEC
Fire extinguisher near electric panel
Locking arrangement of wheels, pins and bottom trolley system
Bolt connection and anchoring of bottom rail over longitudinal joists and rail track of Gantry trolleys
Wheel and pins of Gantry trolleys with locking arrangement
Marking of maximum travelling distance of trolleys
Lifting Hook with safety latch
Condition of wire rope and its anchoring with winch drum
Limit switches, Break system and smooth movement of trolleys
Slings, attachment of final adjustment of line and level of the object to be lifted.
PPE of all workers engaged in erection including safety harness and fall arrester and life line.
SAFETY DURING ERECTION & LAUNCHING OPERATION
33. Girders are covered all around by Plywood with a 350 mm solid Toe guard to prevent
strand from falling off.
Protective casing for wire rope attached to winches, wherever required
Proper illumination for work after dusk
Life line fixed inside pylon for any eventuality
Emergency rescue team supported with collapsible stretcher
Adequate training to the workers
Appropriate PPE provided to the worker
Automatic circuit breaker like MCB and RCCB fitted in electrical connection to the
relevant machineries
Adequate lighting and ventilation inside Pylon for comfortable working condition
Protective barrier on main span around cable anchor
SAFETY DURING STAY CABLE STRESSING
34. Proper Access Platforms, Staircases & Illumination for Night Work
Trial conducted at site for
evacuation from inside pylon
Trial of fall arrestor in progress
for height working
Workers taking “Safety
Pledge”
SAFETY
35. Inspection and Test Plan (ITP)
CONCRETE
Item Description Frequency of test
Test
Centre
Inspection Agency
Documentation No.
Approved
by
Acceptance Criteria
Test MethodGPT-
RANHILL (JV)
RVNL/
PMC
1 Fresh Concrete
1.1) Slump Test
For each Concrete Transit
Mixer
Inhouse Testing Witness
Lab Register / Pour /
Delivery Card
RVNL/PMC IS 1199
1.2) Temperature
For each Concrete Transit
Mixer
Inhouse Testing Witness
Lab Register / Pour /
Delivery Card
RVNL/PMC IS 456
1.3) Air Content As directed by Engineer Inhouse Testing Witness DOC/QA-QC-FORM RVNL/PMC IS 456
1.4) Yield As directed by Engineer Inhouse Testing Witness DOC/QA-QC-FORM RVNL/PMC IS 1199
1.5) Sampling of Cube As per IS 456 / MORTH Inhouse Testing Witness - RVNL/PMC IS 456 / IS 4926
2 Hardened Concrete
2.1) Compressive strength As per IS 456 / MORTH Inhouse Testing Witness DOC/QA-QC-FORM RVNL/PMC IS 516
2.2) Chloride Penetration Test As directed by Engineer
Independent
house
Testing/
Review
Witness/
Review
DOC/QA-QC/
EXTERNAL
RVNL/PMC IS 456
2.3) Permeability Test
For each Grade of Concrete
(RCC) / As required
Independent
house
Testing/
Review
Witness/
Review
DOC/QA-QC/
EXTERNAL
RVNL/PMC MORT&H
QUALITY ASSURANCE - CONCRETE WORK
36. RAW MATERIAL
RAW MATERIAL SCOPE AS PER
BOQ (IN MT)
GRADE VENDOR REMARKS
MS Plate 1720.000 IS-2062, 2006, E410 .Fe540 SAIL Testing of material as per
approved QAP
Rolled Section 150.000 IS-2062, 2006, E250 .Fe410 SAIL & RINL Testing of material as per
approved QAP
Fastener 17450 Nos High Strength Friction Grip
Bolt
Gr. 10.9
UNBRAKO Material inspected at
manufacture’s workshop.
Shear connector 31500 Nos IRC22-2008
BS 5400 ,P5, UTS-495
UNBRAKO Material received at site.
Anchor Bolt 286 Nos Gr. 8.8 UNBRAKO
END Plate
machining
60 nos IS-2062, 2006, E410 .Fe540 Suprime Industry
Howrah
Protective coating 1870.000 Abrasive copper blasting ,
Epoxy zinc rich Primer , MIO,
Polyslloxan paint –Total DFT
-320 microns.
AkzoNobel
QUALITY ASSURANCE - FABRICATION
37. QUALITY ASSURANCE PLAN ( QAP) Prepared based on project technical specifications and
codal provisions
Approved by PMC, DDC &
RVNL
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION
( WPS)
PROCEDURE QUALIFICATION RECORD ( PQR)
As per AWS D1.1,
1.SAW (Submerged Arc Welding )
2.GMAW/ MIG ( Gas Metal Arc Welding/Metal Inert
Gas)
3.SMAW ( Shielded Metal Arc Welding )
Approved by
PMC/DDC/RVNL
Welding consumable.
Filler wire/ electrodes and
Flux - By approved vendor
- ESSAB
WELDER QUALIFICATION TEST ( WQT) Qualified welders
SAW : 5 nos
MIG/ SMAW : 7 nos.
SAW welders tested in 1G
Position
MIG/ SMAW welders tested
in 3G position
NDT (NON DESTRUCTIVE TEST) Tension Joints – 100 % UT
Compression Joints - 25 % UT
Double V butt joints – 100 % RT
Raw material Testing at Outside laboratory 49 nos HT Steel Plate Samples and 5 nos. Rolled Steel
Sections Tested so far
NABL Accredited laboratory
QUALITY DOCUMENTS
QUALITY ASSURANCE - CONCRETE WORK
38. CONTROLLED EXERSISE CARRIED OUT
Raw Material:
1. Coarse Aggregate:
Physical Test : Sieve Analysis, Specific Gravity & Water Absorption, Impact Value,
Flakiness, LAA Value etc.
Test Frequency : As per approved ITP.
Chemical Test : Chloride & Sulphate Content, Alkali reactivity etc.
Test Frequency : One for change of source/every 6 Months from independent
laboratory
2. Fine Aggregate:
Physical Test : Sieve Analysis, Moisture Content, Specific Gravity & Water Absorption,
Silt Content etc.
Test Frequency : As per approved ITP.
Chemical Test : Chloride & Sulphate Content, Alkali reactivity, Organic Impurity etc.
Test Frequency : One for change of source /every 6 Months from independent
laboratory.
CONCRETE WORKS: INSPECTION TEST PLAN (ITP)
39. 3. Cement:
Physical Test : Normal Consistency, IST & FST, Fineness, Soundness, Compressive
Strength etc.
Test Frequency : As per approved ITP.
Chemical Test : Chloride, Total Sulphate, Lime Saturation factor, Insoluble Residue,
Magnesium, Loss of Ignition etc.
Test Frequency : One for change of source/every 6 Months from independent
laboratory.
Manufacturers Test Certificate: Each production week
4. Water:
Quality Test : PH Value, Total Organic Solids, Inorganic Solids, Chlorides, Sulphates,
Suspended matter, Acidity, Alkalinity etc.
Test Frequency : One for change of source/every 6 Months from independent
laboratory.
5. Admixture:
Quality Test : Specific Gravity, PH Value, Solid Content, Chloride & Ash Content etc.
Test Frequency : One for change of source/every 6 Months from independent
laboratory
CONCRETE WORKS: INSPECTION TEST PLAN (ITP)
40. 6. Concrete:
Fresh Concrete : Slump Test, Temperature, Yield Test, Sampling etc.
Hardened Concrete : Compressive Strength, Permeability Test, Chloride Penetration
Test etc.
Test Frequency: As per approved ITP.
7. Reinforcement Steel:
Mechanical Test : Yield Strength, Ultimate Tensile Strength, %age Elongation, Bend
& Re-bend Test etc.
Test Frequency : As per approved ITP.
Chemical Test : Carbon, Sulphur & Phosphorus etc.
Test Frequency : One for change of source /every 6 Months from independent
laboratory.
CONCRETE WORKS: INSPECTION TEST PLAN (ITP)
41. Sampling of concrete workability test
Sampling of concrete
Temperature Measurement of concrete
42. Step by Step clearance of subsequent activities :-
A.Request for Inspection (RFI)
B.Inspection of raw material [conforming to IS:2062 – E410, Fe540]
Dimension measurement
Non destructive test [NDT] – Ultrasonic Test
Destructive test [DT] – Ultimate Tensile Stress, Yield Stress, Bend Test : At
Independent Laboratory
Chemical Properties : At Independent Laboratory
Frequency of Test : 1 test from each Heat No. for DT as per approved QAP
C.Cutting of plates and Edge preparation as per approved shop drawing.
Marking, cutting and edge preparation as per ‘Notes’ in approved drawing.
Frequency of Test : on each Item Mark as per Bill of Material.
D.Fit-up of structural segments : Checking of fitted up component
Frequency : 100% check.
Controlled exercise carried out for fabrication of superstructure
43. E. Welding :
Types of welding adopted – as per approved welding procedure
specification [WPS]
Submerged Arc Welding [SAW]
Metal Inert Arc Welding [MIG]
Shield Metal Arc Welding [SMAW]
Visual Inspection : on each run of weld : Internal
Dye Penetration Test [DPT] : 100% Internal
Ultrasonic Test [UT] : 100% check for all Groove joints : Inspection by
Independent Agency
Radiography Test [RT] : 10% on each double beveled Butt joints
F. Machining of End plates of Main Girders :
Outer surface machining of End plate – 100% contact required for
High Strength Friction Grip [HSFG] bolts.
Controlled exercise carried out for fabrication of superstructure
44. G. Trial Assembly :
Trial Assembly of 2 corresponding panels
Dimensional check, level check, verticality check
Checking of geometry as per design profile
Frequency : each pair of panels
H. Protective coating with airless spray machine : Painting is carried out when humidity
is less than 85%
Surface preparation : blasting with copper slag to achieve Sa 2.5 grade.
Roughness compared with surface gauge.
Primer coat : Application of Epoxy - Zinc based primer coat – Dry Film Thickness [DFT]
: 75 Micron
DFT checked by digital Elcometer
Intermediate coat : Polyurethene based intermediate coat – DFT 125 micron
DFT checked by digital Elcometer
Final coat [2 coats – 120 micron]
Application of polysiloxan based final coat – DFT 60 micron each.
DFT checked by digital Elcometer
Controlled exercise carried out for fabrication of superstructure
45. 1. Anchorage:
Anchorage Block, Wedge, Anchorage Tube, Injection Cap etc
Quality Test : Dimension, Mechanical Properties of Raw material, Hardness,
Galvanization & Protective Coatings etc.
Test Frequency: As per approved ITP.
A team visited France to witness tests of various components
2. HT Strand:
Quality Test : Geometrical Property, Mechanical Property, Relaxation at 1000 Hrs,
Monostrand Fatigue Strength, Deflected Tensile Strength, Galvanization, Various
quality test for HDPE Sheathing, Bond Strength, Static & Dynamic Water
Tightness Test, Impact Test & Rotative Flexion Test etc.
Test Frequency: As per approved ITP.
Tests conducted at manufacturer’s premises, M/s Usha Martin, Ranchi.
A team visited France to witness Monostrand Fatigue Strength & Rotative Flexion
Test.
STAY CABLE WORKS: INSPECTION TEST PLAN (ITP)
46. 3. Petroleum Wax:
Quality Test : Density, Pour Point, Penetration, Flash & Fire Point, Viscosity etc.
Manufacturers Test Certificate: Each production batch as imported
4. HDPE Stay Duct:
Quality Test : Various quality tests like Density, Melt Flow Index, Tensile Strength,
Elongation, Shore D Hardness etc.
Manufacturers Test Certificate: Each production batch as imported
STAY CABLE WORKS: INSPECTION TEST PLAN (ITP)
56. Typical Deck Erection Cycle For One Panel
SL No. Action Day
1. Erection of MG2 1
2. Erection of MG1 1
3. Erection of 6 nos. cross girder 3
4. Fixing of working platform, safety net and installation &
stressing of cable
3
5. Erection of precast panels 2
6. Fixing of reinforcement, side formwork and concreting 3
7. Curing & Moving of DEC and other preparatory works 14
TOTAL 27
57.
58.
59. Pile : 14 Nos , 1.5 m dia @ 25M length
Pile cap: Length : 28.9 m
Width : 6.7 m
Height : 2.5 m
Pier : Length : 27.7 m
Width : 4 m
Height : 7 m
(Site before execution) (After Construction)
Common Pier 1
60. Common Pier-2
Pile : 21 Nos., 1.5m dia @ 25M length
Pile cap: Length : 28.9 m
Width : 10.9 m
Height : 2.5 m
Pier : Length : 28.2 m
Width : 2 m
Height : 7 m
(Site before execution) (After Construction)
Common Pier 2
61. PYLON
Pile : 27 Nos., 1.5 m dia @ 35 M length
Pile cap: Length : 37.9 m
Width : 10.9 m
Height : 2.5 m
Pier : Length : 28.2 m
Width : 2.5 m
Height : 7 m
(Site before execution) (During execution)
PYLON
77. • A Cable Stayed Bridge looks majestic as it spans through
a large expanse of space over the land or water mass.
The experience of constructing/designing a Cable Stayed
Bridge in India is rather limited.
• Pylon Kept Outside the Yard for
– Back span construction independent of Railway yard.
– Easier Construction
– In case of any derailment in yard, pylon will remain
safe.
• Faster construction without much of effect over yard.
• Future Yard remodeling possible.
• Erection started in August 2015 to Feb. 2016 for erection
of 12 panels.
FUTURE FAST TRACK MODEL
80. • RVNL Kolkata PIU is Implementing Agency
• M/s GPT-RANHILL(JV) are main Contractor
• M/s Freyssinet are specialized subcontractor
• M/s Consulting Engineering Services(India) Pvt. Ltd are the
DDC and PMC
• IIT Roorkee is the proof consultant
• Wind Tunnel Test Being Executed By Council of Scientific &
Industrial Research
• M/s Stup Consultant for Geometry Control.
• Railways and CRS for blocks and approval.
AGENCIES INVOLVED
RVNL MANPOWER
• Chief Project Manager
• Jt. General Manager (retired Dy. Chief Engineer)
• Asst. Manager (retired AEN)