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E-Marketplaces - E-Commerce
- Lecture Slides
Fundamentals of E-Commerce
Fakir Mohan University
10 pag.
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E-Marketplaces:
Structures, Mechanisms,
Economics, and Impacts
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E-Marketplaces
• Markets (electronic or otherwise) have three
main functions:
1. Matching buyers and sellers;
2. Facilitating the exchange of information, goods,
services, and payments associated with market
transactions; and
3. Providing an institutional infrastructure, such as
a legal and regulatory framework, which enables
the efficient functioning of the market.
2
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E-Marketplaces
• Electronic marketplaces (e-marketplaces or
marketspaces), changed several of the processes used in
trading and supply chains
– Greater information richness
– Lower information search costs for buyers
– Diminished information asymmetry between sellers and buyers
– Greater temporal separation between time of purchase and time
of possession
– Greater temporal proximity between time of purchase and time
of possession
– Ability of buyers and sellers to be in different locations
3
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E-Marketplaces
marketspace
A marketplace in which sellers and buyers
exchange goods and services for money (or for
other goods and services), but do so
electronically
4
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E-Marketplaces
• Marketspace components
– Customers
– Sellers
– Products and services
digital products
Goods that can be transformed into digital
format and delivered over the Internet
– Infrastructure
5
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E-Marketplaces
• Marketspace components
front end
The portion of an e-seller’s business processes through
which customers interact, including the seller’s portal,
electronic catalogs, a shopping cart, a search engine, and
a payment gateway
back end
The activities that support online order-taking. It includes
fulfillment, inventory management, purchasing from
suppliers, payment processing, packaging, and delivery
6
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E-Marketplaces
• Marketspace components
intermediary
A third party that operates between sellers and
buyers.
– Other business partners
– Support services
7
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Types of E-Marketplaces:
From Storefronts to Portals
• Electronic Storefronts
storefront
A single company’s Web site where products or
services are sold
• Most common mechanisms are a(n):
– electronic catalog
– search engine
– electronic cart
– e-auction facilities
– payment gateway
8
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Types of E-Marketplaces:
From Storefronts to Portals
e-mall (online mall)
An online shopping center where many online
stores are located
• Types of Stores and Malls
– General stores/malls
– Specialized stores/malls
– Regional versus global stores
– Pure online organizations versus click-and-mortar
stores
9
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Types of E-Marketplaces:
From Storefronts to Portals
• Types of E-Marketplaces
e-marketplace
An online market, usually B2B, in which buyers and
sellers exchange goods or services; the three types of
e-marketplaces are private, public, and consortia
private e-marketplaces
Online markets owned by a single company; may be
either sell-side or buy-side e-marketplaces.
10
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E market places

  • 1. E-Marketplaces - E-Commerce - Lecture Slides Fundamentals of E-Commerce Fakir Mohan University 10 pag. Document shared on www.docsity.com Downloaded by: anne-atieno-ndolo (onoka08@yahoo.com)
  • 2. E-Marketplaces: Structures, Mechanisms, Economics, and Impacts Docsity.com Document shared on www.docsity.com Downloaded by: anne-atieno-ndolo (onoka08@yahoo.com)
  • 3. E-Marketplaces • Markets (electronic or otherwise) have three main functions: 1. Matching buyers and sellers; 2. Facilitating the exchange of information, goods, services, and payments associated with market transactions; and 3. Providing an institutional infrastructure, such as a legal and regulatory framework, which enables the efficient functioning of the market. 2 Docsity.com Document shared on www.docsity.com Downloaded by: anne-atieno-ndolo (onoka08@yahoo.com)
  • 4. E-Marketplaces • Electronic marketplaces (e-marketplaces or marketspaces), changed several of the processes used in trading and supply chains – Greater information richness – Lower information search costs for buyers – Diminished information asymmetry between sellers and buyers – Greater temporal separation between time of purchase and time of possession – Greater temporal proximity between time of purchase and time of possession – Ability of buyers and sellers to be in different locations 3 Docsity.com Document shared on www.docsity.com Downloaded by: anne-atieno-ndolo (onoka08@yahoo.com)
  • 5. E-Marketplaces marketspace A marketplace in which sellers and buyers exchange goods and services for money (or for other goods and services), but do so electronically 4 Docsity.com Document shared on www.docsity.com Downloaded by: anne-atieno-ndolo (onoka08@yahoo.com)
  • 6. E-Marketplaces • Marketspace components – Customers – Sellers – Products and services digital products Goods that can be transformed into digital format and delivered over the Internet – Infrastructure 5 Docsity.com Document shared on www.docsity.com Downloaded by: anne-atieno-ndolo (onoka08@yahoo.com)
  • 7. E-Marketplaces • Marketspace components front end The portion of an e-seller’s business processes through which customers interact, including the seller’s portal, electronic catalogs, a shopping cart, a search engine, and a payment gateway back end The activities that support online order-taking. It includes fulfillment, inventory management, purchasing from suppliers, payment processing, packaging, and delivery 6 Docsity.com Document shared on www.docsity.com Downloaded by: anne-atieno-ndolo (onoka08@yahoo.com)
  • 8. E-Marketplaces • Marketspace components intermediary A third party that operates between sellers and buyers. – Other business partners – Support services 7 Docsity.com Document shared on www.docsity.com Downloaded by: anne-atieno-ndolo (onoka08@yahoo.com)
  • 9. Types of E-Marketplaces: From Storefronts to Portals • Electronic Storefronts storefront A single company’s Web site where products or services are sold • Most common mechanisms are a(n): – electronic catalog – search engine – electronic cart – e-auction facilities – payment gateway 8 Docsity.com Document shared on www.docsity.com Downloaded by: anne-atieno-ndolo (onoka08@yahoo.com)
  • 10. Types of E-Marketplaces: From Storefronts to Portals e-mall (online mall) An online shopping center where many online stores are located • Types of Stores and Malls – General stores/malls – Specialized stores/malls – Regional versus global stores – Pure online organizations versus click-and-mortar stores 9 Docsity.com Document shared on www.docsity.com Downloaded by: anne-atieno-ndolo (onoka08@yahoo.com)
  • 11. Types of E-Marketplaces: From Storefronts to Portals • Types of E-Marketplaces e-marketplace An online market, usually B2B, in which buyers and sellers exchange goods or services; the three types of e-marketplaces are private, public, and consortia private e-marketplaces Online markets owned by a single company; may be either sell-side or buy-side e-marketplaces. 10 Docsity.com Document shared on www.docsity.com Downloaded by: anne-atieno-ndolo (onoka08@yahoo.com)
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