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The poverty impacts of animal diseases in developing countries: new roles, new demands for economics and epidemiology Karl M. Rich, American University in Cairo and International Livestock Research Institute Brian D. Perry, University of Oxford, University of Pretoria, & University of Edinburgh Plenary presentation for the XII International Symposium on Veterinary Epidemiology & Economics Durban, South Africa, 14 August 2009
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Motivation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Motivation  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Motivation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Motivation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Motivation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Motivation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Motivation ,[object Object]
Impacts of animal diseases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Impacts of animal diseases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Impacts of animal diseases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Impacts of animal diseases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Impacts of animal diseases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Role of value chains as a framework ,[object Object],[object Object]
Is THIS a value chain? Producers Traders Retailers Consumers
Or is THIS a value chain?
Or THIS? Inbound logistics Operations Outbound logistics Marketing & sales Service Margin Margin Firm infrastructure Human resource management Technology development Procurement
Or THIS?
Or maybe even THIS?
What is a value chain? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why value chains for animal disease analysis? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Components of value chain analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Components of value chain analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Garissa livestock marketing value chain Local Somali producers Somalia Garissa Market Traders Traders, brokers, trekkers (60% of cattle) Butcheries GSA Traders NRB. & MSA  (66% cattle;63% shoats Meat W/sellers Meat Retailers Consumers Brokers S/house, Transporters KMC Ranches Traders, brokers, sellers of fodder etc. Butcheries Supermarkets Abroad Shipping agencies CARE LIME Project Consumers GSA Hotels Transporters, trekers From Wanyoike and Rich (2007)
From Kobayashi (2006)
Components of value chain analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Components of value chain analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
From Kobayashi (2006)
Components of value chain analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Components of value chain analysis ,[object Object],[object Object]
Contributions of value chain analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Slaughterhouses and processors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Small-scale traders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Government officials ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Producers Demand-side incentive mechanisms Supply-side incentive mechanisms Potential constraints faced in animal disease control Value chain actor
From Taylor et al. (2008)
Value chain analysis: limitations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Incentives, incentives, incentives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Incentives, incentives, incentives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Limitations of the information economics literature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Next steps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Next steps ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Next steps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Next steps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Next steps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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The poverty impacts of animal diseases in developing countries: new roles, new demands for economics and epidemiology

  • 1. The poverty impacts of animal diseases in developing countries: new roles, new demands for economics and epidemiology Karl M. Rich, American University in Cairo and International Livestock Research Institute Brian D. Perry, University of Oxford, University of Pretoria, & University of Edinburgh Plenary presentation for the XII International Symposium on Veterinary Epidemiology & Economics Durban, South Africa, 14 August 2009
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  • 17. Is THIS a value chain? Producers Traders Retailers Consumers
  • 18. Or is THIS a value chain?
  • 19. Or THIS? Inbound logistics Operations Outbound logistics Marketing & sales Service Margin Margin Firm infrastructure Human resource management Technology development Procurement
  • 21. Or maybe even THIS?
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  • 26. Garissa livestock marketing value chain Local Somali producers Somalia Garissa Market Traders Traders, brokers, trekkers (60% of cattle) Butcheries GSA Traders NRB. & MSA (66% cattle;63% shoats Meat W/sellers Meat Retailers Consumers Brokers S/house, Transporters KMC Ranches Traders, brokers, sellers of fodder etc. Butcheries Supermarkets Abroad Shipping agencies CARE LIME Project Consumers GSA Hotels Transporters, trekers From Wanyoike and Rich (2007)
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  • 36. From Taylor et al. (2008)
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