This document discusses partition walls, which are non-load bearing walls used to divide rooms or portions of rooms. It defines partition walls and lists their requirements, including being thin, providing privacy and insulation, being durable and economical to construct. The document then describes several common types of partition walls, including glass, metal, timber, clay block, straw board, brick, and concrete walls. It provides examples of each type and concludes with acknowledging references and individuals who provided information.
The document discusses aluminum partition walls. It defines a partition wall and notes that aluminum partition walls are non-load bearing. It lists advantages of partition walls such as dividing space, providing privacy, being light weight and easy to construct. Aluminum partition walls are offered in different specifications and are durable with low maintenance. They provide sound and thermal insulation and are waterproof and resistant to abrasion, borers, fungus and termites.
The document discusses wooden partitions and paneling. It describes partitions as interior walls that divide space and lists common types like timber stud, metal stud, and drywall partitions. Partitions are classified based on materials and can be load-bearing or non-load-bearing. Paneling is defined as rigid wall coverings made of interlocking wood or other materials. Details are provided on stud partitions, trussed partitions, and joinery details for staggered timber partitions. Various paneling materials are also listed along with assignments to detail joinery and draft partition and paneling drawings.
This document discusses partition walls, which divide interior spaces without carrying structural loads. It defines partition walls and lists their advantages such as dividing spaces, providing privacy, and being lightweight. It describes requirements for good partition walls and various types including brick, hollow block, concrete, glass, wood, strawboard, plaster, metal, and asbestos cement. Movable and portable partition walls are also discussed. Common applications include offices, schools, hotels, and event spaces.
The document discusses different types of partition walls, including wooden, brick, glass, and aluminum partitions. Wooden partitions are light but not fireproof or suitable for damp areas. Brick partitions are fire resistant and soundproof but more durable. Glass partitions provide aesthetics and allow light while being damp, sound, and heat proof. Aluminum partitions are light, strong, and widely used in offices and industrial buildings. The document outlines advantages such as privacy and dividing space efficiently, and disadvantages such as using non-sustainable materials and potentially decreasing living space if placed incorrectly.
The document discusses different types of wall panelling materials and their uses. It describes various panelling materials like wood, metal, acoustic and structural panels. Wood panelling provides insulation and decorative appearance. Panelling is used to cover walls for aesthetic purposes and can provide insulation, soundproofing and reduce construction costs. Common panelling materials mentioned include wood, metal, laminate and tileboard panels.
Aluminum composite panels are lightweight cladding materials consisting of two thin aluminum sheets bonded to a non-aluminum core. They are used widely in construction for facades, insulation, and signage due to properties such as resistance to weathering, maintenance-free durability, and ability to be formed into complex shapes. Aluminum composite panels are versatile, economical cladding options that can be installed to enhance the appearance and functionality of buildings.
The document discusses different types of materials used for false ceilings, including gypsum board, POP (Plaster of Paris), acrylic, PVC, wood, and metals. It provides details on gypsum board, including common thicknesses ranging from 8mm to 20mm. It also lists advantages of gypsum board like its smooth surface and ease of installation. The document then covers POP sheets, including their size, preparation process, and rates. It provides a comparison of POP and gypsum board. Finally, it discusses different wood ceiling options and methods for installing suspended ceilings made of materials like steel and aluminum.
The document discusses aluminum partition walls. It defines a partition wall and notes that aluminum partition walls are non-load bearing. It lists advantages of partition walls such as dividing space, providing privacy, being light weight and easy to construct. Aluminum partition walls are offered in different specifications and are durable with low maintenance. They provide sound and thermal insulation and are waterproof and resistant to abrasion, borers, fungus and termites.
The document discusses wooden partitions and paneling. It describes partitions as interior walls that divide space and lists common types like timber stud, metal stud, and drywall partitions. Partitions are classified based on materials and can be load-bearing or non-load-bearing. Paneling is defined as rigid wall coverings made of interlocking wood or other materials. Details are provided on stud partitions, trussed partitions, and joinery details for staggered timber partitions. Various paneling materials are also listed along with assignments to detail joinery and draft partition and paneling drawings.
This document discusses partition walls, which divide interior spaces without carrying structural loads. It defines partition walls and lists their advantages such as dividing spaces, providing privacy, and being lightweight. It describes requirements for good partition walls and various types including brick, hollow block, concrete, glass, wood, strawboard, plaster, metal, and asbestos cement. Movable and portable partition walls are also discussed. Common applications include offices, schools, hotels, and event spaces.
The document discusses different types of partition walls, including wooden, brick, glass, and aluminum partitions. Wooden partitions are light but not fireproof or suitable for damp areas. Brick partitions are fire resistant and soundproof but more durable. Glass partitions provide aesthetics and allow light while being damp, sound, and heat proof. Aluminum partitions are light, strong, and widely used in offices and industrial buildings. The document outlines advantages such as privacy and dividing space efficiently, and disadvantages such as using non-sustainable materials and potentially decreasing living space if placed incorrectly.
The document discusses different types of wall panelling materials and their uses. It describes various panelling materials like wood, metal, acoustic and structural panels. Wood panelling provides insulation and decorative appearance. Panelling is used to cover walls for aesthetic purposes and can provide insulation, soundproofing and reduce construction costs. Common panelling materials mentioned include wood, metal, laminate and tileboard panels.
Aluminum composite panels are lightweight cladding materials consisting of two thin aluminum sheets bonded to a non-aluminum core. They are used widely in construction for facades, insulation, and signage due to properties such as resistance to weathering, maintenance-free durability, and ability to be formed into complex shapes. Aluminum composite panels are versatile, economical cladding options that can be installed to enhance the appearance and functionality of buildings.
The document discusses different types of materials used for false ceilings, including gypsum board, POP (Plaster of Paris), acrylic, PVC, wood, and metals. It provides details on gypsum board, including common thicknesses ranging from 8mm to 20mm. It also lists advantages of gypsum board like its smooth surface and ease of installation. The document then covers POP sheets, including their size, preparation process, and rates. It provides a comparison of POP and gypsum board. Finally, it discusses different wood ceiling options and methods for installing suspended ceilings made of materials like steel and aluminum.
The document provides an overview of different types of cladding systems. It defines cladding as an exterior finishing system that protects the underlying structure and provides decorative finish. There are many types of cladding including dry wall, wet wall, weatherboard, timber, stone, external foam, metal, concrete, and brick cladding. The major purpose of cladding is to separate the indoor and outdoor environments to maintain suitable indoor conditions by keeping water out, preventing air leakage, controlling light, heat radiation and conduction, and controlling sound.
The document discusses different types of partition walls used to divide interior spaces in buildings. It describes timber stud, metal stud, drywall, glass block, and block partitions. Timber stud partitions can be plaster skimmed, dry-lined, or partially glazed. Metal stud partitions are lightweight but strong, consisting of a metal framework covered in plasterboard or fire-resistant sheeting. Glass block partitions are made of translucent glass blocks laid in mortar, sometimes with reinforcement. Block partitions are constructed from masonry blocks.
False ceilings, also known as dropped ceilings or suspended ceilings, were initially developed in the 14th century in Japan for aesthetic purposes. They later became popular in modern construction as a way to conceal wiring, ductwork, and other building elements above the ceiling. There are various types of false ceilings depending on the material used, such as wood, gypsum, thermocol, or PVC. False ceilings provide benefits like reducing room height, cooling rooms, and allowing for decorative lighting features. However, they also have disadvantages like reduced headroom, concealing functional building elements, and making maintenance and repairs more difficult. Common false ceiling installation methods involve setting up a framework to support ceiling tiles or panels made of various
Suspended ceilings are used to conceal structural features, pipes, ducts and provide acoustic and thermal insulation. Different types of grids are used including exposed, concealed and semi-concealed grids made of materials like metal, wood or gypsum board. Proper installation requires marking locations, installing perimeter trims and hangers before laying panels or tiles. Factors like fire resistance, lighting fixtures and sprinkler head clearance must be considered during installation and design of suspended ceilings.
Partition walls are non-load bearing walls that divide rooms or spaces. They provide privacy, occupy less space, and are lighter and cheaper than load-bearing walls. Good partition walls are thin, provide sound and sight privacy, and are made of durable, fire resistant and insulated materials. Common materials for partition walls include brick, hollow blocks, concrete, glass, wood, strawboard, plaster, metal and drywall. Movable and portable partition walls allow spaces to be reconfigured easily.
Building cladding refers to the exterior materials used to cover the outside of a building. It serves both a decorative and protective purpose, shielding the building from weather elements while also complementing its architectural style. There are different types of cladding materials like timber, stone, metal, and glass, as well as various installation systems like attached, curtain wall, and infill panels. Cladding provides insulation and protection for the building while allowing for various aesthetic designs.
The document discusses different types of building cladding materials and systems. It describes cladding as the exterior skin of a building that provides protection from weather elements while serving decorative purposes. Some key types of cladding mentioned include curtain wall systems, attached panels, and infill systems. The document also discusses various cladding materials used for interior and exterior applications such as timber, stone, brick, and metal. It provides details on installation methods and advantages of different cladding options.
This document discusses different types of cladding materials used in construction. It describes stone, timber, brick, metal, glass, and rainscreen cladding. Stone cladding uses thin stone layers attached to buildings for aesthetics. Timber cladding uses horizontal wood boards or shingles for a rustic look. Brick and metal cladding provide protection from weather elements while glass cladding allows light transmission and a sense of openness. Rainscreen cladding features an outer ventilated layer and inner insulating layer to manage moisture and energy efficiency.
Curtain walls are thin, lightweight walls attached to the exterior of buildings that do not bear structural loads. They enclose the building envelope while allowing interior spaces to be reconfigured. Common types include stick-built, unitized, and rainscreen systems. Curtain walls date back to the 1930s and gained popularity after WWII. Their functions are to prevent water and air penetration while resisting wind and thermal loads. They are constructed through multi-step processes and their market prices vary based on materials.
This document provides an overview of false ceilings, including their introduction, purposes, types, materials, and installation. It discusses how false ceilings can improve aesthetics, hide ducting and wires, provide insulation and acoustic improvements. The types of false ceilings covered include suspended/exposed grid, concealed grid, metal, gypsum board, fiberboard, POP, and plywood. Installation photos of concealed and exposed grid ceilings are also presented. Rates and common material suppliers are listed.
This document discusses various materials used for interior finishes such as flooring, window dressings, and wall finishes. It provides details on different types of floor coverings including soft floor coverings like carpet, linoleum, vinyl and cork as well as hard floorings like wood, laminates, ceramic tiles and natural stones. It also describes types of window dressings including plantations shutters, curtains, roller shades, sheers and roman shades. Finally, it lists various wall finish options such as plastering, cladding, motifs, fabric, gypsum, paneling, murals and wallpapers.
structural glazing and curtain wall
MATERIAL USED
parts of structural glazing and curtain wall
history of glazing
glass description
case study according material
The document summarizes different types of windows, including fixed windows, pivoted windows, double-hung windows, sliding windows, casement windows, louvred windows, metal windows, bay windows, awning windows, and skylights. It describes the key characteristics of each window type, such as how they open/close, materials used, advantages, and common applications. The document also discusses window materials, fixtures and fastenings, and provides details on hinges, bolts, handles, locks and various material options like wood, aluminum, fiberglass and PVC.
This document provides an overview of aluminium composite panels (ACP). It discusses that ACP is made up of two aluminium sheets bonded to a low-density core. This creates a lightweight yet rigid sandwich structure. The core takes shear loads while the skins take tension and compression loads. ACP offers advantages like aesthetics, insulation, light weight, durability, and low maintenance. It can be installed using rivets or screws and cut using saws. ACP has properties such as heat and weather resistance, sound dampening, and comes in various colors and sizes for façade cladding and signage. Examples of its use include spaceship earth and buildings at Amity University.
Brick floors have a timeless sense of beauty and charm. They have a warm, inviting appeal, but installing brick floors is often a time consuming and expensive.
Patch fittings are ideal for frameless glass doors and allow for technically sound and visually attractive interior and exterior openings. They come in universal, ARCOS, and EA styles and accommodate various glass thicknesses from 3/8 to 3/4 inches. Universal fittings are standard and stock, while ARCOS fittings have an arc profile and EA fittings are slim with an advanced pivot design. Patch fittings provide architects flexibility in glass door designs.
Partition walls are used to divide interior spaces. They can be load-bearing or non-load bearing. Common types include timber, brick, clay block, concrete, glass, and metal partitions. Timber partitions use a wooden framework, while brick partitions come in plain, reinforced, and nogging styles. Clay block and concrete partitions use hollow blocks or precast panels. Glass partitions employ sheets or hollow blocks for visibility and soundproofing. Metal partitions make use of metal lath and plaster or steel framing. Proper installation of the chosen partition wall type is important for strength and function.
Estimation involves forecasting the probable cost of a project with respect to quality, finance, and time requirements. There are two types of estimation: approximate/preliminary and detailed. Estimation serves several purposes such as determining budget, obtaining funds, making tenders, and controlling costs during project extensions. Partition is a structure that divides space into parts for privacy and optimal space utilization while reducing sound transmission. Common materials used in partitions include wooden battens, plywood, laminate, adhesive, fasteners, and nails. The construction process involves making and fixing the frame, installing ply, and finishing. An example approximate estimation for a partition wall includes calculating costs for materials and labor.
The document provides an overview of different types of cladding systems. It defines cladding as an exterior finishing system that protects the underlying structure and provides decorative finish. There are many types of cladding including dry wall, wet wall, weatherboard, timber, stone, external foam, metal, concrete, and brick cladding. The major purpose of cladding is to separate the indoor and outdoor environments to maintain suitable indoor conditions by keeping water out, preventing air leakage, controlling light, heat radiation and conduction, and controlling sound.
The document discusses different types of partition walls used to divide interior spaces in buildings. It describes timber stud, metal stud, drywall, glass block, and block partitions. Timber stud partitions can be plaster skimmed, dry-lined, or partially glazed. Metal stud partitions are lightweight but strong, consisting of a metal framework covered in plasterboard or fire-resistant sheeting. Glass block partitions are made of translucent glass blocks laid in mortar, sometimes with reinforcement. Block partitions are constructed from masonry blocks.
False ceilings, also known as dropped ceilings or suspended ceilings, were initially developed in the 14th century in Japan for aesthetic purposes. They later became popular in modern construction as a way to conceal wiring, ductwork, and other building elements above the ceiling. There are various types of false ceilings depending on the material used, such as wood, gypsum, thermocol, or PVC. False ceilings provide benefits like reducing room height, cooling rooms, and allowing for decorative lighting features. However, they also have disadvantages like reduced headroom, concealing functional building elements, and making maintenance and repairs more difficult. Common false ceiling installation methods involve setting up a framework to support ceiling tiles or panels made of various
Suspended ceilings are used to conceal structural features, pipes, ducts and provide acoustic and thermal insulation. Different types of grids are used including exposed, concealed and semi-concealed grids made of materials like metal, wood or gypsum board. Proper installation requires marking locations, installing perimeter trims and hangers before laying panels or tiles. Factors like fire resistance, lighting fixtures and sprinkler head clearance must be considered during installation and design of suspended ceilings.
Partition walls are non-load bearing walls that divide rooms or spaces. They provide privacy, occupy less space, and are lighter and cheaper than load-bearing walls. Good partition walls are thin, provide sound and sight privacy, and are made of durable, fire resistant and insulated materials. Common materials for partition walls include brick, hollow blocks, concrete, glass, wood, strawboard, plaster, metal and drywall. Movable and portable partition walls allow spaces to be reconfigured easily.
Building cladding refers to the exterior materials used to cover the outside of a building. It serves both a decorative and protective purpose, shielding the building from weather elements while also complementing its architectural style. There are different types of cladding materials like timber, stone, metal, and glass, as well as various installation systems like attached, curtain wall, and infill panels. Cladding provides insulation and protection for the building while allowing for various aesthetic designs.
The document discusses different types of building cladding materials and systems. It describes cladding as the exterior skin of a building that provides protection from weather elements while serving decorative purposes. Some key types of cladding mentioned include curtain wall systems, attached panels, and infill systems. The document also discusses various cladding materials used for interior and exterior applications such as timber, stone, brick, and metal. It provides details on installation methods and advantages of different cladding options.
This document discusses different types of cladding materials used in construction. It describes stone, timber, brick, metal, glass, and rainscreen cladding. Stone cladding uses thin stone layers attached to buildings for aesthetics. Timber cladding uses horizontal wood boards or shingles for a rustic look. Brick and metal cladding provide protection from weather elements while glass cladding allows light transmission and a sense of openness. Rainscreen cladding features an outer ventilated layer and inner insulating layer to manage moisture and energy efficiency.
Curtain walls are thin, lightweight walls attached to the exterior of buildings that do not bear structural loads. They enclose the building envelope while allowing interior spaces to be reconfigured. Common types include stick-built, unitized, and rainscreen systems. Curtain walls date back to the 1930s and gained popularity after WWII. Their functions are to prevent water and air penetration while resisting wind and thermal loads. They are constructed through multi-step processes and their market prices vary based on materials.
This document provides an overview of false ceilings, including their introduction, purposes, types, materials, and installation. It discusses how false ceilings can improve aesthetics, hide ducting and wires, provide insulation and acoustic improvements. The types of false ceilings covered include suspended/exposed grid, concealed grid, metal, gypsum board, fiberboard, POP, and plywood. Installation photos of concealed and exposed grid ceilings are also presented. Rates and common material suppliers are listed.
This document discusses various materials used for interior finishes such as flooring, window dressings, and wall finishes. It provides details on different types of floor coverings including soft floor coverings like carpet, linoleum, vinyl and cork as well as hard floorings like wood, laminates, ceramic tiles and natural stones. It also describes types of window dressings including plantations shutters, curtains, roller shades, sheers and roman shades. Finally, it lists various wall finish options such as plastering, cladding, motifs, fabric, gypsum, paneling, murals and wallpapers.
structural glazing and curtain wall
MATERIAL USED
parts of structural glazing and curtain wall
history of glazing
glass description
case study according material
The document summarizes different types of windows, including fixed windows, pivoted windows, double-hung windows, sliding windows, casement windows, louvred windows, metal windows, bay windows, awning windows, and skylights. It describes the key characteristics of each window type, such as how they open/close, materials used, advantages, and common applications. The document also discusses window materials, fixtures and fastenings, and provides details on hinges, bolts, handles, locks and various material options like wood, aluminum, fiberglass and PVC.
This document provides an overview of aluminium composite panels (ACP). It discusses that ACP is made up of two aluminium sheets bonded to a low-density core. This creates a lightweight yet rigid sandwich structure. The core takes shear loads while the skins take tension and compression loads. ACP offers advantages like aesthetics, insulation, light weight, durability, and low maintenance. It can be installed using rivets or screws and cut using saws. ACP has properties such as heat and weather resistance, sound dampening, and comes in various colors and sizes for façade cladding and signage. Examples of its use include spaceship earth and buildings at Amity University.
Brick floors have a timeless sense of beauty and charm. They have a warm, inviting appeal, but installing brick floors is often a time consuming and expensive.
Patch fittings are ideal for frameless glass doors and allow for technically sound and visually attractive interior and exterior openings. They come in universal, ARCOS, and EA styles and accommodate various glass thicknesses from 3/8 to 3/4 inches. Universal fittings are standard and stock, while ARCOS fittings have an arc profile and EA fittings are slim with an advanced pivot design. Patch fittings provide architects flexibility in glass door designs.
Partition walls are used to divide interior spaces. They can be load-bearing or non-load bearing. Common types include timber, brick, clay block, concrete, glass, and metal partitions. Timber partitions use a wooden framework, while brick partitions come in plain, reinforced, and nogging styles. Clay block and concrete partitions use hollow blocks or precast panels. Glass partitions employ sheets or hollow blocks for visibility and soundproofing. Metal partitions make use of metal lath and plaster or steel framing. Proper installation of the chosen partition wall type is important for strength and function.
Estimation involves forecasting the probable cost of a project with respect to quality, finance, and time requirements. There are two types of estimation: approximate/preliminary and detailed. Estimation serves several purposes such as determining budget, obtaining funds, making tenders, and controlling costs during project extensions. Partition is a structure that divides space into parts for privacy and optimal space utilization while reducing sound transmission. Common materials used in partitions include wooden battens, plywood, laminate, adhesive, fasteners, and nails. The construction process involves making and fixing the frame, installing ply, and finishing. An example approximate estimation for a partition wall includes calculating costs for materials and labor.
Glass partition walls can be constructed of either glass sheets or hollow glass blocks. Glass sheet partitions use a wooden frame with glass sheets fixed into panels divided by vertical and horizontal posts. Hollow glass blocks are translucent units available in different sizes, shapes, and thicknesses that are laid with mortar. Glass partition walls provide architectural effect while being soundproof, fireproof, and heatproof. Steel partition walls can be single or double-skinned and are used to create enclosed work areas in offices and industrial environments.
Partitions subdivide interior spaces and can be load-bearing or non-load bearing. Finishes can be thick, property-changing materials like plaster or thin, cosmetic materials like paint. External finishes include dry claddings like timber boarding and wet finishes like lime-based renders. Internal finishes include thick plaster or drywall with joint compound and paint. Proper installation of partitions and selection of appropriate finishes is important for interior construction.
This document provides information about aluminium as a building material. It begins with an introduction to aluminium, noting that it is the third most abundant element and discussing its properties such as low density, corrosion resistance, and ability to be recycled. It then covers the extraction process of aluminium from bauxite ore through electrolysis. Various forms that aluminium takes as a building material are described, including sheets, extrusions, castings, and foil. Specific applications like doors, windows, roofing, and curtain walls are mentioned. The document concludes by comparing aluminium to other materials like steel and noting its advantages such as recyclability and strength-to-weight ratio.
Masonry is the building of structures from individual units laid in and bound together by mortar; the term masonry can also refer to the units themselves.
The document discusses duct design and duct insulation standards. It covers factors that influence duct design like equipment losses, air velocity, duct material and size. It also discusses calculating air system pressure losses and selecting duct material. Round ducts versus rectangular ducts of equal friction rate are compared. Methods for determining friction rates and velocity scales in ductwork are presented. Standards for duct insulation and the installation of underground ducts from SMACNA are reviewed.
The document discusses different types of walls used in buildings including load-bearing walls, non-load bearing walls, cavity walls, and partition walls. It describes the main purposes, materials used, and characteristics of each type of wall. Various finishes that can be applied to walls are also outlined such as plaster, paint, wallpaper, and acoustic treatments that can improve sound absorption.
The document describes different types of walls used in construction including external walls, internal walls, super structural walls above ground, sub structural walls below ground, curtain wall systems, cavity wall systems, retaining walls, basement walls, and structural vs non-structural internal walls. Key wall types are retaining walls, shear walls, and core walls.
The document describes different types of wall constructions including cavity brick walls, timber frame walls, insulated brick block walls, stone walls, and render finishes. Cavity brick walls have an inner and outer brick leaf with insulation between and ties connecting them. Timber frame walls use timber studs with various outer finishes and insulation incorporated. Insulated brick block walls consist of a brick outer leaf, block inner leaf, and insulation fixed to the inner leaf. Stone walls can use natural or manmade stone with an appropriate inner leaf. Render finishes provide weatherproofing and decoration applied in layers over a wall surface.
This document discusses factors to consider when designing lifts, including population, handling capacity, and quality of service. It provides guidelines for calculating population based on building occupancy type and floor area. Handling capacity is calculated using a formula considering average passengers carried per trip, waiting interval, and total peak population. Quality of service is measured by passenger waiting time, with intervals classified as excellent, good, or fair. Round trip time is also calculated, considering time for passenger entry/exit, door operation, acceleration/deceleration, and travel speeds. Recommended lift speeds are provided for different building types.
Aluminium- as building material and use in interior design Anvi Gandhi
Aluminum is the third most abundant element in the Earth's crust. It naturally occurs combined with other elements like oxygen and is extracted from bauxite ore, its most useful ore. Bauxite consists mainly of aluminum oxides and impurities and is mined as a soft ore from open pit mines. It takes around 4 kg of bauxite to produce 1 kg of aluminum metal. The aluminum production process involves refining bauxite into alumina and then smelting the alumina to produce aluminum.
The document discusses various types of interior wall assemblies, including:
- Metal stud framing systems for partition walls, suspended ceilings, and shaft walls.
- Different types of gypsum wallboard such as regular, fire-rated, moisture-resistant, soundproofing, and lead-lined varieties.
- Tile backing panels including waterproof cement boards and water-resistant gypsum panels.
- Details such as control joints, sound insulation, vapor barriers and different levels of finishing drywall.
The document criticizes artist M.F. Hussain for portraying Hindu goddesses in the nude in his paintings while depicting Muslim religious figures and his own family fully clothed. It argues this shows disrespect for Hinduism and is not true artistic expression. Examples given include paintings of a naked Goddess Durga with a tiger and Goddess Lakshmi on Lord Ganesha's head, in contrast to depictions of his fully clothed daughter and the Prophet's daughter. The document asks readers to judge the appropriateness and intent of Hussain's works, and suggests actions like complaining to embassies and boycotting his paintings to protest this issue.
finishing works in building including cladding,plastering, pointing works , suspended ceiling , partition walls, paints and painting procedures as per ioe syllabus ,
Description of various types of partition and their method of installation with their pros and cons.
Types of adhesives with their detailed description.
BUILDING TECHNOLOGY MODULE ONE TO 5 WALL PANEL SYSTEMRicaJetBDemavivas
The document discusses the history and types of wall panel systems. It describes how wall panels evolved from wood panels used to cover damp walls to sophisticated decorative displays of wealth. Today, wall panels come in various materials and serve purposes like insulation, soundproofing, and decoration. The document outlines flat, ribbed, window, and tilt-up wall panel types and their characteristics. It also reviews the uses, advantages, and disadvantages of wall panel systems. An example case study demonstrates how prefabricated steel wall panels provide benefits like easy installation and excellent insulation.
The document provides details about the materials used in Cappuccino Garden Cafe. It describes the concrete structure and reinforced with steel bars. The indoor floor uses ceramic mosaic tiles while the outdoor floor uses non-slip slate tiles. The walls are made of brick finished with gypsum, ceramic tiles and paint. The ceramic wall tiles provide durability, easy cleaning and resistance to stains and chemicals. The document compares the advantages and disadvantages of the different materials used in the cafe.
The document summarizes the evolution of brick as a building material from ancient times to modern times. It discusses how bricks were first used in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, made of sun-dried mud. The Mesopotamians developed stronger bricks by baking mud bricks mixed with straw in kilns. Later, the Chinese, Romans, British, and Americans improved brick construction technology and the properties of bricks for increased strength, durability, and use in new building typologies. Bricks evolved from a purely load-bearing building material to also being used for their aesthetic and acoustic properties. Modern composite construction methods allow for the use of bricks in high-rise buildings.
The document discusses different types of partition walls used to divide interior spaces in buildings. It defines partition walls and lists their requirements, such as being thin, providing privacy and sound insulation, and being durable and fire resistant. The main types described are brick, hollow block, wood, glass, and metal stud partitions. Brick partitions are fire resistant while wooden partitions are not as strong but lighter. The document provides details on materials and construction methods for different partition wall types.
The document describes Sanskriti Kendra, a cultural center in New Delhi established in 1993. It was planned by architect Upal Ghosh with landscape architect Professor Mohammad Shaheer. The center spreads over 3 hectares and accommodates various art and cultural activities. While the buildings have a semi-rustic appearance, modern construction techniques such as RCC, bricks and tiles were used with some vernacular elements like mud plastered walls and timber doors.
Masonry refers to construction materials formed by combining masonry units like stone and brick with mortar. Masonry walls can be load-bearing exterior walls or non-load bearing interior partition walls. Masonry walls are categorized based on their structure, location, and construction method. Common masonry units include clay bricks, structural clay tiles, and concrete masonry units which vary in properties based on their composition, manufacturing process, and intended use.
Partition walls are non-load bearing walls used to divide interior spaces. They are constructed from various materials like brick, timber, steel, glass, and aluminum. Partition walls provide privacy, separation, and decoration. Factors that affect their construction include material availability, cost, load requirements, and ease of construction. Good partition walls are thin, lightweight, provide sound and fire insulation, and are economical and easy to construct. Common types of partition walls include brick, hollow clay block, cement concrete, glass, timber, metal, plasterboard, strawboard, wood wool slab, and plastic board partitions.
The document discusses fire guidelines for building construction. It outlines 4 types of construction based on the materials used: fireproof, noncombustible, exterior protected, and wood. Each type has different fire resistance ratings for structural elements like walls, floors, and roofs. Common building materials like concrete, brick, and gypsum are described as fire resistant due to properties like low combustibility. The document also discusses pressurization techniques to prevent smoke infiltration into stairwells and escape routes.
Masonry is the building of structures from units like brick and stone laid together with mortar. There are several types of masonry walls including load-bearing walls that support structural loads, non-load bearing walls that only support themselves, and cavity walls that have two wythes separated by an airspace for insulation and drainage. Masonry construction can also use different bonding patterns, reinforcement, and materials like concrete blocks, stone, or brick veneers to provide durability and strength.
The document discusses several precedent studies of building projects that utilized different construction systems and materials. It includes details on a metal roofing system used at Towson University, a terra cotta facade and composite concrete floor system at Villa Isola Bella, a steel frame structure at the Aspen Art Museum, a terra cotta facade at UMKC Bloch Executive Hall, a double skin facade and louvers at the Surry Hills Library, and sketches of terra cotta facade panels and a double skin facade. Sectional perspectives further illustrate a proposed community library design utilizing several of these systems, including a composite concrete floor, double skin facade, and steel frame structure.
This document discusses construction materials that provide fire resistance. It describes properties of ideal fire-resisting materials and divides building materials into combustible and non-combustible categories. Specific fire-resisting properties of common materials like stone, brick, concrete, steel, glass and timber are explained. The document concludes with recommendations for fire-resistant construction of walls, columns, floors, roofs, openings and strong rooms.
Wall Material (Industrial Technology- Building and Furniture Design) Joshua Baptiste
The document discusses different types of wall materials used in construction. It describes bricks, building blocks, stones, concrete, and timber as the main types of wall materials. Bricks are clay or concrete rectangular units laid in mortar. Building blocks are concrete blocks made of cement, sand and gravel. Stones include materials like limestone and granite. Concrete walls can be plain or reinforced. Timber walls are popular for home construction and are framed from wood. The purposes of the materials vary, with some used for load-bearing exterior walls and others suitable for both exterior and interior partition walls.
The document discusses different types of partition walls used to subdivide interior spaces in buildings. It describes partitions as thin, non-load bearing dividing walls that provide privacy and help optimize floor area usage. Some common types discussed include brick, clay block, concrete, glass, timber, strawboard, plaster, and metal partitions. The document provides details on the materials, construction, advantages and uses of these different partition wall types.
This document provides an overview of different types of concrete and concrete walls presented by Kamrul Hassan. It discusses 15 types of concrete materials including modern concrete, high-strength concrete, stamped concrete, and glass concrete. It also describes 7 types of concrete walls including precast walls, poured walls, block walls, stucco walls, stamped walls, colored walls, and retaining walls. The advantages and uses of each wall type are summarized. The document concludes with descriptions of different types of masonry concrete blocks and alternative materials to concrete including honeycomb clay blocks, hemp blocks, and insulated concrete form blocks.
This document provides information about hollow bricks, including their composition, manufacturing process, properties, sizes, uses, and advantages/disadvantages. Some key points:
- Hollow bricks are made from a mixture of cement, sand, and stone chips. They contain cavities that make them lighter than solid bricks.
- The manufacturing process involves mixing materials, pouring the mix into molds, curing for 2-3 weeks, and testing bricks before sale.
- Hollow bricks are used in multi-story buildings, factories, and residential construction due to their strength and ability to reduce costs.
- Advantages include lower material costs, better insulation, and ease of running wiring/plumbing through walls.
This document discusses bricks and blocks as building materials. It describes the manufacturing process, properties, uses, and innovations for both. Bricks are made from clay soils and can be unburnt or burnt. They are used widely in construction for walls, foundations, bridges, and paving. Blocks are an alternative to bricks made from concrete. The document outlines different types of blocks and their manufacturing process. Blocks are used for walls, floors, and other construction due to their cost effectiveness and ease of use.
The document discusses different types of partition walls used to divide interior spaces. It defines partition walls and lists their requirements. The main types described include brick, hollow block, clay block, concrete, glass, wooden, strawboard, plaster slab, asbestos cement, metal and portable partitions. Details are provided on the construction and materials used for each type. Advantages of partitions walls are that they divide space into rooms while being lighter and less expensive than load-bearing walls.
This document discusses different types of wall treatments and materials. It begins by defining walls and their purposes in construction. It then discusses various types of wall construction methods and materials like framed walls, mass walls, gypsum wallboard and concrete blocks. Next, it covers factors to consider for wall treatment like durability, aesthetics and function. Finally, it lists and describes common interior wall finishing materials and techniques such as paint, wallpaper, tiles, mirrors and plaster.
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Sachpazis_Consolidation Settlement Calculation Program-The Python Code and th...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Consolidation Settlement Calculation Program-The Python Code
By Professor Dr. Costas Sachpazis, Civil Engineer & Geologist
This program calculates the consolidation settlement for a foundation based on soil layer properties and foundation data. It allows users to input multiple soil layers and foundation characteristics to determine the total settlement.
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Sri Guru Hargobind Ji - Bandi Chor Guru.pdfBalvir Singh
Sri Guru Hargobind Ji (19 June 1595 - 3 March 1644) is revered as the Sixth Nanak.
• On 25 May 1606 Guru Arjan nominated his son Sri Hargobind Ji as his successor. Shortly
afterwards, Guru Arjan was arrested, tortured and killed by order of the Mogul Emperor
Jahangir.
• Guru Hargobind's succession ceremony took place on 24 June 1606. He was barely
eleven years old when he became 6th Guru.
• As ordered by Guru Arjan Dev Ji, he put on two swords, one indicated his spiritual
authority (PIRI) and the other, his temporal authority (MIRI). He thus for the first time
initiated military tradition in the Sikh faith to resist religious persecution, protect
people’s freedom and independence to practice religion by choice. He transformed
Sikhs to be Saints and Soldier.
• He had a long tenure as Guru, lasting 37 years, 9 months and 3 days
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2. INTRODUCTION
A partition wall may be defined as a wall or division
made up of bricks, studding, glass or other such
material and provided for the purpose of dividing one
room or portion of a room from another.
Partition walls are designed as non-load bearing
walls. It may be of folding, collapsible or fixed type.
DEFINITION
2
3. Thin in cross-section so that maximum floor area can
be utilized.
Provide adequate privacy in rooms both in respect of
sight and sound.
Constructed from light, sound, uniform, homogeneous,
durable and sound insulated materials.
Simple in nature, easy and economical in construction
having proper coherence with the type of building
structure.
Offer sufficient resistance against fire, heat, dampness,
white ant or fungus, etc.
Rigid enough to take the vibrations caused due to
loads.
Strong enough to support sanitary fittings and heavy
fixtures.
REQUIREMENTS OF GOOD PARTITION WALL
3
5. 1.GLASS WALL PARTITION
Provides good aesthetic look and allows light to pass
and get scattered
Are made from sheet glass or hollow glass brick.
5
Easy to clean and maintain
Sheets of glass are fixed in the frame work of wooden or
metal.
Are damp, sound and heat proof.
6. Are light in weight, fireproof and strong.
Are easy to construct and shift.
Insulated material is filled into hollow spaces.
2.METAL PARTITON WALL
6
7. 3.TIMBER PARTITION WALL
• . Better appearance.
• It is an elastic material.
• Light in weight and greater strength.
• Resistant to cracking and warping.
7
8. 5.HOLLOW BLOCK AND CLAY BLOCK PARTITION
• These are built of individual units of concrete.
• Clay blocks are used well prepared from clay or
terracotta.
• The blocks are provided with grooves on top, bottom
and sides.
• Hollow block of section 30X 20cm with thickness
8
9. 6.STRAW BOARD PARTITIONS
• Useful where removal of partition is frequent
• Made of compressed cover thick paper or hard board
• Easy to construct.
• Heat or sound resistance
9
10. Plain brick partition of half brick thickness is restrict
to 2m height during construction in a day
The cement mortar used in brick partition wall of
proportion 1:3
7.BRICK PARTITION WALL
10
11. 8.CONCRETE PARTITION
it is a composition of fine siliceous material such
as ground sand or fly ash and binder like cement
or lime
This blocks are fire resistance
This blocks are sound insulation
11
12. Divide the whole area into a number of rooms.
Provide privacy to the inmates from sight and sound.
cheaper in cost of construction.
Occupy lesser area
12
13. CASE STUDY ON PARTITION WALL
This image from
construction site at
prakash nagar
This image from
construction site
at rajajinagar
13
14. CASE STUDY
S K S J T COLLAGE BUILDING
Metal partition wall in
S K S J T I new building
14
15. S J P POLYTECHNIC BUILDING
Plywood partition wall
In Computer lab
Ply wood partition wall
Office Staff room
15
17. REFEREANCES
Late S C Rangwala ,Building Construction page no
287-296,charotar
Vishvanath ,construction Technology, swapna book
house ,page no 81-85
www.Types of brick partition wall
www.uses of brick partition wall.
Images are taken from the Google image search
Case study images are taken from S K S J T collage
building and construction site at Rajajinagar and S J P
polytechnic building
Wikipedia
17
18. ACAKNOLGEMENT
I would like to thank Sri M SUBRAMANYA Sir ,H O
D civil department , for providing a Opportunity
I would like to thank Sri D MAHENDRA ,for
providing a opportunity to visit construction site
I would like to thank Sri JABBAYYA ,mason , for
providing a details about partition wall
I like to thank Sri Kumar and Rammanna mason ,for
providing information about partition wall
18
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