This document provides a report on a GPS-based bus management system software engineering project. It includes an introduction describing the purpose and scope of tracking buses using GPS. It outlines the software requirements specification including data flow diagrams and a data dictionary. It also discusses project management aspects like cost estimation, scheduling, and risk management. The design section includes architectural design and an entity relationship diagram. Finally, it proposes some test cases for the administrator module.
This document is a project report for a Radio Cab Navigation System created by students Sujit Shelar, Shivraj Telangi, and Sanmeet Bamane at KIT College of Engineering, Kolhapur under the guidance of Mr. Patil T.B. The report includes an introduction describing the system, literature review of existing and proposed systems, requirement specifications for the user interfaces and hardware/software requirements, and system design diagrams including entity relationship diagrams, data flow diagrams, class diagrams, sequence diagrams, use case diagrams, and state chart diagrams. The proposed system will use an Android application to allow customers to book taxis, track their locations, and allow drivers to accept orders.
The document describes an online bus ticket reservation system that allows customers to book tickets, check availability, and track reservations online instead of having to visit booking counters in person. It includes requirements for functionality like maintaining customer profiles and booking details in a database, calculating fares automatically based on distance and age, and providing search, booking and cancellation features for employees to manage reservations. Tables to store information about buses, routes, bookings and more are also outlined.
The document provides an overview and requirements for developing a Bus Booking Management System. It includes sections on the background, objectives, scope, methodology used, and literature review of similar systems. It also outlines specific requirements such as user interfaces, hardware and software interfaces, functional and non-functional requirements. The system will allow for passenger reservations and bookings, tracking ticket sales, and general management functions like user administration and report generation. Performance requirements and data to be stored in the logical database are also defined.
This is a project documentation titled: Online Railway Reservation System.
This documentation was submitted by me as my assignment in my 6th sem (2013) in APIIT SD INDIA, Panipat along with a full-fledged working system i.e., a website built using ASP.NET & SQL SERVER 2008
This document describes an online railway reservation system. It includes sections on the problem statement, functions for users and administrators, database tables and normalization, triggers, and snapshots. The problem statement indicates the system needs to store and retrieve transaction information about rail travel. Sections on functions list features like ticket booking, checking status, and cancellation for users, and adding/removing trains and users for administrators. Tables shown include users, trains, tickets, and payments, along with normalization to third normal form. Triggers are described to update fields when payment is made or an account is cancelled/created.
This document provides an overview of a proposed railway reservation system project. The goals are to automate the reservation process and make it more efficient and fast. The system will include modules for train schedules, seat allocation, fare calculation, and administration features. It aims to provide security, accuracy, and reduce manual work while giving users and administrators a friendly interface. The software will use Visual Basic and MS Access, and require at least 512MB RAM and 20GB hard disk on Windows OS.
Synopsis for Online Railway Railway Reservation SystemZainabNoorGul
This document proposes an online railway management system to reduce paperwork, improve efficiency and provide online services. It aims to automate reservation status, provide online payment and a user-friendly interface for administrators, reservation counters and passengers. The system will use Visual Studio, SQL Server, ASP.NET, C#, HTML, CSS and JavaScript. It is estimated to take 15 weeks to implement through requirements analysis, design, coding, testing and implementation phases.
This document is a project report for a Radio Cab Navigation System created by students Sujit Shelar, Shivraj Telangi, and Sanmeet Bamane at KIT College of Engineering, Kolhapur under the guidance of Mr. Patil T.B. The report includes an introduction describing the system, literature review of existing and proposed systems, requirement specifications for the user interfaces and hardware/software requirements, and system design diagrams including entity relationship diagrams, data flow diagrams, class diagrams, sequence diagrams, use case diagrams, and state chart diagrams. The proposed system will use an Android application to allow customers to book taxis, track their locations, and allow drivers to accept orders.
The document describes an online bus ticket reservation system that allows customers to book tickets, check availability, and track reservations online instead of having to visit booking counters in person. It includes requirements for functionality like maintaining customer profiles and booking details in a database, calculating fares automatically based on distance and age, and providing search, booking and cancellation features for employees to manage reservations. Tables to store information about buses, routes, bookings and more are also outlined.
The document provides an overview and requirements for developing a Bus Booking Management System. It includes sections on the background, objectives, scope, methodology used, and literature review of similar systems. It also outlines specific requirements such as user interfaces, hardware and software interfaces, functional and non-functional requirements. The system will allow for passenger reservations and bookings, tracking ticket sales, and general management functions like user administration and report generation. Performance requirements and data to be stored in the logical database are also defined.
This is a project documentation titled: Online Railway Reservation System.
This documentation was submitted by me as my assignment in my 6th sem (2013) in APIIT SD INDIA, Panipat along with a full-fledged working system i.e., a website built using ASP.NET & SQL SERVER 2008
This document describes an online railway reservation system. It includes sections on the problem statement, functions for users and administrators, database tables and normalization, triggers, and snapshots. The problem statement indicates the system needs to store and retrieve transaction information about rail travel. Sections on functions list features like ticket booking, checking status, and cancellation for users, and adding/removing trains and users for administrators. Tables shown include users, trains, tickets, and payments, along with normalization to third normal form. Triggers are described to update fields when payment is made or an account is cancelled/created.
This document provides an overview of a proposed railway reservation system project. The goals are to automate the reservation process and make it more efficient and fast. The system will include modules for train schedules, seat allocation, fare calculation, and administration features. It aims to provide security, accuracy, and reduce manual work while giving users and administrators a friendly interface. The software will use Visual Basic and MS Access, and require at least 512MB RAM and 20GB hard disk on Windows OS.
Synopsis for Online Railway Railway Reservation SystemZainabNoorGul
This document proposes an online railway management system to reduce paperwork, improve efficiency and provide online services. It aims to automate reservation status, provide online payment and a user-friendly interface for administrators, reservation counters and passengers. The system will use Visual Studio, SQL Server, ASP.NET, C#, HTML, CSS and JavaScript. It is estimated to take 15 weeks to implement through requirements analysis, design, coding, testing and implementation phases.
“Bus Tracking Application” is an application for Smart phones that works on Android Operating system. This application uses the GPS function. This application at a specific pickup point will send the current location of the bus to students when they request. This app generate predictions of bus arrivals at stops along the route. This application uses a variety of technologies to track the locations of buses in real time
This document certifies that six students - Debanjan Ghosal, Anusrita Dey Sarkar, Arnab Sengupta, Oyindrila Bhattacharjee, Dwaipayan Sinha, and Priyanka Kashyap - completed a project on an Online Railway Reservation System under the guidance of Mr. Sandip Adhikary for their Bachelor of Computer Application degree. It thanks their subject teacher Mr. Adhikary and other faculty members for their guidance and support in completing the project. It also provides details about the hardware, software, user interface, and operating system used in developing the project.
The system was created using VB .NET in front end and SQL SERVER 2008 as database in backend . Airline Reservations System contain airline schedules, fare tariffs, passenger reservations and ticket records and customer details etc.
This document outlines the requirements for a proposed bus reservation system. It includes sections on existing systems, objectives, hardware and software requirements, use cases, data flow diagrams, and more. The system will allow users to register, update profiles, generate and renew passenger reservations, authenticate users, enable online payment, and provide reliability, availability, and security. An incremental software development lifecycle model will be used to generate working software quickly through iterative design, implementation, and testing cycles.
This software project is aimed at automation of online ticket booking. Objective of the project is to develop customize software package for ticket booking.
When we do this task manually then it become very hard to manage the ticket booking .So are developing this system to manage booking of ticket automatically. In this Bus Ticket Booking project we develop the system that can help the user to book their ticket online. In this project we take care of every services related to travelling and online ticket booking .When you start your traveling tour you have to book ticket so we help you in booking your traveling ticket
The document describes an online railway reservation system project completed by Prince Kumar for his Database and Web Database Systems module. It includes a certificate signed by Prince Kumar and his module lecturer, Ms. Sulekh Sharma, acknowledging completion of the individual assignment. It also includes an acknowledgement from Prince Kumar thanking various people and organizations for their support during the project. The table of contents provides an overview of the sections in the project report, which describe aspects of designing and developing the online railway reservation system such as entity relationship diagrams, database design, form design, and database queries.
This document describes a project to develop a railway reservation system. It was created by three students - Koyel Majumdar, Rina Paul, and Lagnajita Halder - for their master's degree program. The system will allow users to search train schedules, make reservations, check reservation status, and cancel reservations online. It aims to improve on previous manual paper-based systems by providing an automated digital system accessible from multiple locations. The document outlines the project scope, user requirements, hardware and software needs, and security considerations for the new railway reservation system.
This is a presantation on railway reservation system project in php. project report and source code will be available soon . you can find it at www.avhishekblog.wordpress.com . hope this is useful to you
This document describes an online reservation system created by Rakesh Kunwar for railway ticket reservations and cancellations. It allows passengers to reserve and cancel seats on trains through a computerized system, which is more efficient than handling the vast Indian railway system manually. The system securely stores train, passenger, and reservation information and generates tickets and reports.
This document describes a bus tracking application for students. The application uses GPS to track the real-time location of buses and send bus locations to students when requested. It also generates predicted arrival times at stops. The application was developed using Eclipse, Android SDK, and integrates Google Maps. It has modules for location information, maps, and bus/route details stored in a MySQL database.
The document provides a software requirement specification for an online railway reservation system called Reserve-All. It outlines the following key points:
1. The system will provide features for user registration and login, train and seat availability inquiries, ticket booking including Tatkal tickets, cancellation and refund facilities, and transaction history.
2. The admin requirements include user database management, payment management, and syncing with the official railway reservation system.
3. The user needs basic computer and internet knowledge. The system requires a secure internet connection and Java-enabled browser.
4. The performance goals are a response time of around 2 seconds and handling over 1,000 concurrent users. Security and fault tolerance are also design constraints.
The document describes an Online Bus Ticket Reservation System (OBTRS) created by Ashwin Sharma, Nikhil Vyas, and Nilesh Soni. The system allows users to reserve seats, cancel reservations, and access various inquiries. It maintains user, bus, reservation, booking, and customer details. The system was designed to computerize the traditional paper-based process and make ticket booking and tracking easier online.
Tourism is a big growth business in all countries. Bus Reservation System deals with maintenance of records details of each passenger. It also includes maintenance of information such as timetable and details in each bus.
The document discusses the introduction and background of a vehicle management system. It aims to automate the manual processes for managing vehicle records like maintenance of large registers. The system will use web technology to store and retrieve vehicle details, manage book records and issue books to students. It will generate customized reports and reduce paper work. The objectives are to overcome limitations of manual systems, automate processes, save manpower and time, provide error handling, and generate different types of reports for management and security. The scope is to enhance current facilities and apply future security measures for students and management.
The document describes an airline reservation system created by two students. The system allows customers to view available flights by date, reserve tickets, and see cost details. It aims to address drawbacks of a previous manual system by making the reservation process faster and more efficient through automation. The proposed system uses a waterfall development model and includes modules for passengers, reservations, flights, tickets, cancellations, and payments. Entity relationship diagrams, data flow diagrams, and use cases are provided to describe the system's design and functionality.
Airline reservation system documentationSurya Indira
The document is a project report for an Airline Reservation System submitted in partial fulfillment of a Bachelor of Technology degree. It describes the development of a system that allows customers to view available flights and book, modify, or cancel reservations. The system aims to reduce errors and make the reservation process more convenient for customers. Key sections of the report include an introduction, overview of the existing and proposed systems, system analysis, design, implementation, testing, and conclusion.
Daewoo reservation and transport system databaseEfrah Shakir
This document outlines a proposed reservation and transport system for Daewoo. It begins with an abstract describing the project goals. Then it introduces the existing manual system and proposed computerized system. The document specifies problems with the current system like errors and disputes. It provides hardware and software requirements. It describes database normalization into first, second and third normal forms to reduce data redundancy and improve integrity. Tables are normalized and relationships between tables like passenger, ticket and manager are defined. Finally, it discusses the database design in SQL Server and entity relationship diagram in Visio. The proposed system aims to automate operations, reduce errors and provide efficient reservation and record keeping.
This document describes a six-week industrial training report submitted by Gaurav Gopal Gupta at the Indian Institute of Science. The report focuses on implementing a system for the real-time graphical representation of data from IoT devices. The data is transmitted wirelessly and stored on a server, where it is processed and used to continuously update line graphs. Users can access a website to monitor their data, compare it to historical records, and better understand the information captured by their devices. The system was created using technologies like XAMPP, MySQL, PHP, FusionCharts, and frameworks like MVC and Bootstrap. Devices like Raspberry Pi and Arduino were also used to capture and transmit sensor data.
“Bus Tracking Application” is an application for Smart phones that works on Android Operating system. This application uses the GPS function. This application at a specific pickup point will send the current location of the bus to students when they request. This app generate predictions of bus arrivals at stops along the route. This application uses a variety of technologies to track the locations of buses in real time
This document certifies that six students - Debanjan Ghosal, Anusrita Dey Sarkar, Arnab Sengupta, Oyindrila Bhattacharjee, Dwaipayan Sinha, and Priyanka Kashyap - completed a project on an Online Railway Reservation System under the guidance of Mr. Sandip Adhikary for their Bachelor of Computer Application degree. It thanks their subject teacher Mr. Adhikary and other faculty members for their guidance and support in completing the project. It also provides details about the hardware, software, user interface, and operating system used in developing the project.
The system was created using VB .NET in front end and SQL SERVER 2008 as database in backend . Airline Reservations System contain airline schedules, fare tariffs, passenger reservations and ticket records and customer details etc.
This document outlines the requirements for a proposed bus reservation system. It includes sections on existing systems, objectives, hardware and software requirements, use cases, data flow diagrams, and more. The system will allow users to register, update profiles, generate and renew passenger reservations, authenticate users, enable online payment, and provide reliability, availability, and security. An incremental software development lifecycle model will be used to generate working software quickly through iterative design, implementation, and testing cycles.
This software project is aimed at automation of online ticket booking. Objective of the project is to develop customize software package for ticket booking.
When we do this task manually then it become very hard to manage the ticket booking .So are developing this system to manage booking of ticket automatically. In this Bus Ticket Booking project we develop the system that can help the user to book their ticket online. In this project we take care of every services related to travelling and online ticket booking .When you start your traveling tour you have to book ticket so we help you in booking your traveling ticket
The document describes an online railway reservation system project completed by Prince Kumar for his Database and Web Database Systems module. It includes a certificate signed by Prince Kumar and his module lecturer, Ms. Sulekh Sharma, acknowledging completion of the individual assignment. It also includes an acknowledgement from Prince Kumar thanking various people and organizations for their support during the project. The table of contents provides an overview of the sections in the project report, which describe aspects of designing and developing the online railway reservation system such as entity relationship diagrams, database design, form design, and database queries.
This document describes a project to develop a railway reservation system. It was created by three students - Koyel Majumdar, Rina Paul, and Lagnajita Halder - for their master's degree program. The system will allow users to search train schedules, make reservations, check reservation status, and cancel reservations online. It aims to improve on previous manual paper-based systems by providing an automated digital system accessible from multiple locations. The document outlines the project scope, user requirements, hardware and software needs, and security considerations for the new railway reservation system.
This is a presantation on railway reservation system project in php. project report and source code will be available soon . you can find it at www.avhishekblog.wordpress.com . hope this is useful to you
This document describes an online reservation system created by Rakesh Kunwar for railway ticket reservations and cancellations. It allows passengers to reserve and cancel seats on trains through a computerized system, which is more efficient than handling the vast Indian railway system manually. The system securely stores train, passenger, and reservation information and generates tickets and reports.
This document describes a bus tracking application for students. The application uses GPS to track the real-time location of buses and send bus locations to students when requested. It also generates predicted arrival times at stops. The application was developed using Eclipse, Android SDK, and integrates Google Maps. It has modules for location information, maps, and bus/route details stored in a MySQL database.
The document provides a software requirement specification for an online railway reservation system called Reserve-All. It outlines the following key points:
1. The system will provide features for user registration and login, train and seat availability inquiries, ticket booking including Tatkal tickets, cancellation and refund facilities, and transaction history.
2. The admin requirements include user database management, payment management, and syncing with the official railway reservation system.
3. The user needs basic computer and internet knowledge. The system requires a secure internet connection and Java-enabled browser.
4. The performance goals are a response time of around 2 seconds and handling over 1,000 concurrent users. Security and fault tolerance are also design constraints.
The document describes an Online Bus Ticket Reservation System (OBTRS) created by Ashwin Sharma, Nikhil Vyas, and Nilesh Soni. The system allows users to reserve seats, cancel reservations, and access various inquiries. It maintains user, bus, reservation, booking, and customer details. The system was designed to computerize the traditional paper-based process and make ticket booking and tracking easier online.
Tourism is a big growth business in all countries. Bus Reservation System deals with maintenance of records details of each passenger. It also includes maintenance of information such as timetable and details in each bus.
The document discusses the introduction and background of a vehicle management system. It aims to automate the manual processes for managing vehicle records like maintenance of large registers. The system will use web technology to store and retrieve vehicle details, manage book records and issue books to students. It will generate customized reports and reduce paper work. The objectives are to overcome limitations of manual systems, automate processes, save manpower and time, provide error handling, and generate different types of reports for management and security. The scope is to enhance current facilities and apply future security measures for students and management.
The document describes an airline reservation system created by two students. The system allows customers to view available flights by date, reserve tickets, and see cost details. It aims to address drawbacks of a previous manual system by making the reservation process faster and more efficient through automation. The proposed system uses a waterfall development model and includes modules for passengers, reservations, flights, tickets, cancellations, and payments. Entity relationship diagrams, data flow diagrams, and use cases are provided to describe the system's design and functionality.
Airline reservation system documentationSurya Indira
The document is a project report for an Airline Reservation System submitted in partial fulfillment of a Bachelor of Technology degree. It describes the development of a system that allows customers to view available flights and book, modify, or cancel reservations. The system aims to reduce errors and make the reservation process more convenient for customers. Key sections of the report include an introduction, overview of the existing and proposed systems, system analysis, design, implementation, testing, and conclusion.
Daewoo reservation and transport system databaseEfrah Shakir
This document outlines a proposed reservation and transport system for Daewoo. It begins with an abstract describing the project goals. Then it introduces the existing manual system and proposed computerized system. The document specifies problems with the current system like errors and disputes. It provides hardware and software requirements. It describes database normalization into first, second and third normal forms to reduce data redundancy and improve integrity. Tables are normalized and relationships between tables like passenger, ticket and manager are defined. Finally, it discusses the database design in SQL Server and entity relationship diagram in Visio. The proposed system aims to automate operations, reduce errors and provide efficient reservation and record keeping.
This document describes a six-week industrial training report submitted by Gaurav Gopal Gupta at the Indian Institute of Science. The report focuses on implementing a system for the real-time graphical representation of data from IoT devices. The data is transmitted wirelessly and stored on a server, where it is processed and used to continuously update line graphs. Users can access a website to monitor their data, compare it to historical records, and better understand the information captured by their devices. The system was created using technologies like XAMPP, MySQL, PHP, FusionCharts, and frameworks like MVC and Bootstrap. Devices like Raspberry Pi and Arduino were also used to capture and transmit sensor data.
The document describes a bus management system project for Assosa University. It includes:
- An introduction describing the background, objectives, methodology and benefits of the new system.
- An analysis of the existing manual system and its problems.
- The conceptual and logical database design of the new system using ER diagrams and normalization.
- Implementation details including creating tables, inserting sample data, and updating records.
This document provides functional specifications for a data browsing tool and country overviews to be developed as part of the DaCoTA project. The data browsing tool will allow interactive exploration of crash, exposure and road safety performance data stored in the project's data warehouse. The country overviews will use a standardized SUNflower methodology to concisely summarize and compare key elements of individual countries' road safety programs, indicators, outcomes and social costs. Templates, formats and an example are provided for the country overviews, and available technologies are discussed for implementing the interactive data browsing tool.
Digital Intelligence, a walkway to Chirologyjgd2121
This document is a project report on developing a digital intelligence system to predict palmistry details. It was prepared by four students and guided by Mr. Vishwesh A. Patel of BITS edu Campus. The report includes sections on project management, system analysis, system design, implementation, and testing of the palmistry prediction software. It aims to develop a web-based system that takes an uploaded palm image as input and applies image processing and artificial intelligence techniques to analyze the image and generate an automated palmistry report.
Deployment of Debug and Trace for features in RISC-V CoreIRJET Journal
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2) It describes the phases of verification including test planning, testbench building, test writing, code coverage analysis, and debugging.
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Investigating Geographic Information System Technologies A Global Positioning...Simon Sweeney
The document describes the design and testing of a geographic localization reference system for the city of Ottawa using GPS technology, wherein control points around the perimeter of the city were used to create a digital calibration file that could accurately localize individual construction sites within the effective range of 30 km of the base station, and testing of the system found the level of accuracy to be within industry standards for construction activities.
The document outlines the requirements for a railway reservation system. It includes sections on the overall description, functional requirements, non-functional requirements, and diagrams. The system will allow users to search for trains between destinations, select a train, review details and passengers, pay, and cancel reservations. It aims to automate the reservation process and provide 24/7 availability while meeting security, reliability, and maintainability standards. Diagrams including use case, class, and sequence diagrams will model the system functionality and interactions.
This document outlines the process for developing design specifications for a new integrated checkpoint system. It will follow a user-centered design approach outlined in ISO 13407, which includes 5 steps: 1) planning the process, 2) specifying the context of use of current checkpoints, 3) specifying new user and organizational concepts of operations, 4) producing design solutions through iterative prototyping, and 5) evaluating designs against user requirements through testing. Observational studies of current checkpoints will inform task analyses to understand user needs. Prototypes of a proposed integrated display will be developed and refined through user feedback to produce final design specifications documents.
The document discusses project management techniques including PERT and CPM. It explains that PERT and CPM are used to plan, schedule, and coordinate large projects by graphically displaying project activities, estimating project duration, identifying critical activities, and determining float. The framework involves defining activities and relationships, drawing network diagrams, estimating activity times, computing the critical path, and using the network to plan and control the project. Key terms and how to draw network diagrams are also covered.
This document describes a routine management system project for a college. It was submitted by 5 students to fulfill the requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree. The project involved developing a system to manage student and faculty timetables and schedules. It provides an overview of the system, outlines the activities for administrators, faculty and students. It also describes the software quality assurance plan, system analysis, requirements specification, architectural design, implementation, and maintenance of the system. The overall goal was to create a secure and flexible environment for managing academic records at the college.
This document summarizes a smart traffic monitoring system project. The system uses CCTV camera feeds to analyze traffic and collect statistical data. It can detect objects like vehicles and their speeds. The data is stored in a cloud-based database. The system sends real-time alerts upon detecting certain objects or conditions. It also allows triggering actions. The project aims to provide traffic insights and analytics to help with planning and decision making. It uses open source technologies like operating systems, databases, and programming languages to build the backend and frontend. The system is tested to meet objectives like real-time alerting and generating data-driven reports.
This document describes a hospital management system project submitted by two students, Rishit Gajjar and Mehul Ranavasiya, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a bachelor's degree in information technology. It includes a certificate signed by their project guide and the head of the computer science department certifying the work. The document outlines the contents which will describe the design, database, and conclusions of the hospital management system created by the students.
This document contains the table of contents and details for developing a passport automation system as a mini project. It includes the problem statement, introduction describing the purpose and scope of the system. It also includes the system requirements and identifies the various UML diagrams that will be used to model the system including class, object, state, data flow, use case, activity, sequence, component and deployment diagrams.
This document is a project report for a Web School Management System created for SaifTech Solution PVT. LTD. It includes an introduction to the company profile and existing manual system. The proposed system objectives are to automate school processes like fees collection, attendance tracking, and student/staff management. The analysis and design chapter covers UML diagrams like use case diagrams, class diagrams, and sequence diagrams. Backend specifications include ER diagrams and data dictionaries for tables. Frontend specifications cover menus, inputs, and reports. Process specifications include DFDs and module specifications. Testing, limitations, and future enhancements are also discussed.
Pretext Knowledge Grids on Unstructured Data for Facilitating Online EducationIOSR Journals
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This document describes a student result system project created using C programming language. It allows users to perform operations like adding student records, viewing all records, searching records by roll number, calculating average marks, and sorting records by marks or roll number. The key algorithms used are merge sort for sorting and linear search for searching and insertion. The source code implements functions for the main menu, record insertion, display, sorting, searching, and average calculation. UML diagrams show the design of the student record class and interaction between functions.
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Fertility intention data from surveys often serve as a crucial component in modeling fertility behaviors. Yet, the persistent gap between stated intentions and actual fertility decisions, coupled with the prevalence of uncertain responses, has cast doubt on the overall utility of intentions and sparked controversies about their nature. In this study, we use survey data from a representative sample of Dutch women. With the help of open-ended questions (OEQs) on fertility and Natural Language Processing (NLP) methods, we are able to conduct an in-depth analysis of fertility narratives. Specifically, we annotate the (expert) perceived fertility intentions of respondents and compare them to their self-reported intentions from the survey. Through this analysis, we aim to reveal the disparities between self-reported intentions and the narratives. Furthermore, by applying neural topic modeling methods, we could uncover which topics and characteristics are more prevalent among respondents who exhibit a significant discrepancy between their stated intentions and their probable future behavior, as reflected in their narratives.
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GPS based Bus management system
1. GPS Based Bus Management
System
Software Engineering
Project Report
(CSHP - 410)
Submitted by: Under the supervision of
Atul (10545) Dr. Anjali Thukral
Ankit (10423)
Neeraj(10471)
2013
Keshav Mahavidyalaya
University of Delhi
3. Problem Statement
Problem Analysis:-
1. We don’t have system which could inform Passenger about their Bus Timing, Shedule
etc.
2. We only do have record of bus Timings on which bus should start on a route which is
also sometimes not followed by drivers.
3. There is no information provided to passenger about buses.
Method of Solution:-
1. The problem of bus timing and other problem could be solved by Schedule Monitoring
of Buses.
2. Real time Information should be provided to user about their bus this could be done
by using GPS in buses.
4. 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Purpose
The GPS Based Bus Management System (GBMS) is used to keep Track of Buses by
Company. Also this facility can be used to give information to Passenger by web and a
Display on Bus Stop.
1.2 Scope
Many cities have found that using GPS tracking systems not only improve the efficiency of
city bus operations, but also encourage more commuters to take advantage of their city bus
systems.
Many city bus systems have discovered that GPS tracking systems which allow passengers to
monitor the location and estimated arrival time of their bus actually increases the number of
people using city buses for routine commuting. For example, if a rushed commuter can
1.3 Definitions
Our System also provides information about Buses to Passenger. Consider the possibility of
implementing GPS tracking systems which allow customers to monitor bus locations via
website, or cell phones. This will likely increase the satisfaction of customers. Also a display
is fixed on every Stop so passenger will know where their bus is and when will it arrive.
1.4 Overview
The purpose of this section is to obtain agreement regarding the objectives the system must
meet. Ultimately this segment defines the boundaries of the effort. The “GPS Based Bus
Management System” helps administrator honor their professional commitments by
following a tailored version of the organization’s standard process. This project aims to
provide helpful information about Bus in a given geographic area. Also it store Tracking
Information in Database. It also keep track of Bus’s speed if it is crossed the authority will
get the information.verify his or her bus is running on time via their cell phone or a website,
they are much more likely to ride the bus rather than take a cab or drive themselves.
7. 2.1.3 Data Dictionary
Table 1: Bus Database
Field Name Type Description
Bus_ID Long Integer Primary Key
Route_no Integer
Emp_no Long Integer
Driver_name Character[20]
Table 2: Route
Field Name Type Description
Route_no Integer Primary Key
Route_Name Character[20]
Start Character[20]
Destination Character[20]
Path Integer Multi valued
8. Table 3: Stops
Field Name Type Description
Stop_id Integer Primary Key
Stop_name Character[20]
Degree_lat Float
Min_lat Float
Sec_lat Float
Degree_log Float
Min_log Float
Sec_log Float
Table 4: Main
Field Name Type Description
Bus_ID Long Integer
Route_no Integer
Route_Name Character[20]
Time Time Stamp
Loc_lat Degree Float
Min Float
Sec Float
Loc_log Degree Float
Min Float
Sec Float
Next_stop Integer
Last_stop Integer
9. 3 Project Management
3.1 Cost Estimations
3.1.1 Functional Point Estimation
Info Domain Value Opt. Est. Count Weight FP Count
External Inputs 5 4 5 23
External Outputs 6 5 4 23
External Inquires 2 2 5 10
Internal Logical Files 4 3 10 35
External Interface
Files
2 1 7 11
Count Total 102
FP (EST.) = Count Total * Value adjustment factor
FP (EST.) = Count Total * [0.65+0.01* Ʃ (Fi)]
Calculation of Value adjustment factor:-
S No. Factor Values
1 Backup and Recovery 3
2 Data communication 4
3 Distributed processing 2
4 Performance Critical 3
5 Existing operating environment 1
6 Online-line data entry 2
10. 7 Input transaction over multiple screens 2
8 ILFs update online 1
9 Information domain values complex 3
10 Internal processing complex 4
11 Code design for reuse 3
12 Conversion/installation in design 4
13 Multiple installation 1
14 Application design for change 5
Total 38
Ʃ (Fi)] = 38
Value adjustment factor= [0.65+0.01* 38]
=0.65 + 0.38
= 1.03
FP (EST.) = 102 * 1.03
= 105.06
Our average productivity is 8 FP/month.
If labour rate is Rs.10000 per month.
Cost per FP is Rs. 1250.
Total Cost for Project is Rs. 130,000.
3.1.2 Efforts
Effort= Total Functional Points/Average Productivity
= 105.06/8
=13 pm
Our estimated Effort is 13 person-month
11. 3.2 Schedule
S.No. Process/Phase Start Date Finish Date
1. Requirement gathering 20/01/13 15/02/13
2. Requirement analysis 16/02/13 27/02/13
3. DFD preparation 28/02/13 10/03/13
4. Data Dictionary preparation 11/03/13 20/03/13
5. Risk Management Plan 21/03/13 30/03/13
6. ERD preparation 31/03/13 10/04/13
7. FPA calculation 11/04/13 16/04/13
3.3 Risk Table
S.No RISK CATEGORY PROBABILIT
Y
IMPACT RMMM PLAN
1 Some team members
leave the project
development in-
between
Technical risk 30% 2 Use backup staffs
which knows what was
going on in the project.
2 Delivery deadline
tightened
Project risk 30% 1 Team may use extra
members to complete
the task on scheduled
time
3 Losing of all the project
data, this may be
caused by a hard disk
being wiped out by a
virus, hard disk failure,
etc.
Project risk 20% 2 Carry out necessary
backup of database
data, source code and
documentation
4 Team dissension/lack of
cohesion
Project risk 10% 3 We could set some
guide-lines and rules
regarding how we deal
with each other .
14. 5 Testing
Administrator module :
1. Test case: Login
Input : ID, Password.
Process : Click on the login link. If administrator enters ID and password correct it goes to
the admin services otherwise displays the same page with an error message.
Output : Displays the admin services page.
2. Test case: Add/Delete new Bus
Input: Bus_Id.
Process: A new Bus can be added into the system and admin can update details.
Output: Changes will take place in Database
3. Test case: Add/Delete new Route
Input: Route_id
Process: A new Route can be added/deleted into the system and admin can update details.
Output: Changes will take place in Database
4. Test case: Track a Bus
Input: Bus_Id
Process: All GPS Message coming from this bus ID will be displayed through Map.
Output: Real Time tracking will be shown on Map.