Molar mass of NO2 = molar mass of N + 2 x molar mass of O
= 14.01 + 2 x 16.00
= 46.01 g/mol
Solution
Molar mass of NO2 = molar mass of N + 2 x molar mass of O
= 14.01 + 2 x 16.00
= 46.01 g/mol.
1) Now we consider that the product is lawnmower. Validation tests i.pdfannaielectronicsvill
1) Now we consider that the product is lawnmower. Validation tests include the scenarios in
which the product will work or not and this process is done by the product managing team itself.
Does it cleans even?
What happen when suddenly power is off?
How much far we can move it?
How much time it takes for a particular unit ?
These all are some tests including in the validation tests...
Verification tests, It includes verifying whether the build the right product. Following are few
tests that can be included:
What happens if stone is there?
What if there is raining?
How it works in an uneven place?
These are few tests to be conducted under verification...
2)
1. REQUIREMENTS
A documented software requirements specification provides a baseline for both validation and
verification. The software validation process cannot be completed without an established
software requirements specification (Ref: 21 CFR 820.3(z) and (aa) and 820.30(f) and (g)).
2. DEFECT PREVENTION
Software quality assurance needs to focus on preventing the introduction of defects into the
software development process and not on trying to \"test quality into\" the software code after it
is written. Software testing is very limited in its ability to surface all latent defects in software
code. For example, the complexity of most software prevents it from being exhaustively tested.
Software testing is a necessary activity. However, in most cases software testing by itself is not
sufficient to establish confidence that the software is fit for its intended use. In order to establish
that confidence, software developers should use a mixture of methods and techniques to prevent
software errors and to detect software errors that do occur. The \"best mix\" of methods depends
on many factors including the development environment, application, size of project, language,
and risk.
3. TIME AND EFFORT
To build a case that the software is validated requires time and effort. Preparation for software
validation should begin early, i.e., during design and development planning and design input.
The final conclusion that the software is validated should be based on evidence collected from
planned efforts conducted throughout the software lifecycle.
4. SOFTWARE LIFE CYCLE
Software validation takes place within the environment of an established software life cycle. The
software life cycle contains software engineering tasks and documentation necessary to support
the software validation effort. In addition, the software life cycle contains specific verification
and validation tasks that are appropriate for the intended use of the software. This guidance does
not recommend any particular life cycle models - only that they should be selected and used for a
software development project.
5. PLANS
The software validation process is defined and controlled through the use of a plan. The software
validation plan defines \"what\" is to be accomplished through the software validation effort.
Software validation .
The alcohol generally have the higher boiling point is because of the hydrogen
bonding. on the other hand the alkene only have van der wall forces.
Solution
The alcohol generally have the higher boiling point is because of the hydrogen
bonding. on the other hand the alkene only have van der wall forces..
Square planar..Lone pairs will be on axial plane..so no deflection..so the compoud
structure looks like square planar.
Solution
Square planar..Lone pairs will be on axial plane..so no deflection..so the compoud
structure looks like square planar..
For water molecule, all modes of vibrations wolud produce variable dynamic dipole
moment so IR inactive. For CO2 molecule, symmetric stretch would not produce variable
dipolement so IR inactive. the other two are IR active.
Solution
For water molecule, all modes of vibrations wolud produce variable dynamic dipole
moment so IR inactive. For CO2 molecule, symmetric stretch would not produce variable
dipolement so IR inactive. the other two are IR active..
What do the fields of cosmology, financial matters, fund, law, scien.pdfannaielectronicsvill
What do the fields of cosmology, financial matters, fund, law, science, prescription,
material science, and human science have in like manner? Very little in the method for subject
matter, that is without a doubt. Furthermore, not too much in the method for system.
What they do have in like manner, with each other and with numerous different fields, is
their reliance on a specific standard of discernment. In each of these fields,
it is expected that the members can separate between normal argumentation
taking into account expected standards or confirmation, and wild hypothesis or
nonsequiturs, claims that not the slightest bit take after from the presumptions. In other
words, these fields all presuppose a fundamental acknowledgment of essential standards
of rationale.
Besides, all objective request relies on upon rationale, on the capacity of rationale and balanced
individuals to reason accurately more often than not, and, when they neglect to reason request
effectively, on the capacity of others to call attention to the holes in their thinking.
While individuals may not all concede to a ton, they do appear to have the capacity to concur
on what can really be closed from given data. Acknowledgment of
these normally held standards of soundness is the thing that separates reasonable
request from different types of human movement.
Exactly what are the standards of judiciousness presupposed by these orders?
Also, what are the procedures by which we can recognize right or \"substantial\"
thinking from erroneous or \"invalid\" thinking? All the more fundamentally, what is it
that makes one case \"take after intelligently\" from some given data, while
some other case does not?
Numerous responses to these inquiries have been investigated. A few people have
asserted that the laws of rationale are only a question of tradition. In the event that this is in this
way, rationale and tradition
we could probably choose to change the traditions, thus embrace diverse
standards of rationale, the way we can choose which side of the street we drive
on. In any case, there is a staggering instinct that the laws of rationale are some way or another
more major, less subject to revoke, than the rules that everyone must follow, or even the
laws of material science. We can envision a nation in which a red activity light means
go, and a world on which water streams up slope. Be that as it may, we can\'t envision a
world in which there both are and are not nine planets.
The significance of rationale has been perceived since artifact. All things considered, no
science can be any more sure than its weakest connection. On the off chance that there is
something
self-assertive about rationale, then the same must hold of all sound request. Consequently
laws of rationale it gets to be significant to see exactly what the laws of rationale are, and even
more vital, why they are laws of rationale. These are the issues that one
takes up when one studies rationale itself. To study ra.
This short document appears to be code for including a header file but is missing the header file name. It begins with the #include directive but does not specify what file should be included. In one sentence, this C/C++ code snippet is attempting to include a header file but does not provide the file path or name.
These antibodies could be acquired by;1. Infection by measles viru.pdfannaielectronicsvill
These antibodies could be acquired by;
1. Infection by measles virus.
2. Vaccination for measles virus.
3.infection by some other strain of virus which closelyrics resembles measles virus.
Solution
These antibodies could be acquired by;
1. Infection by measles virus.
2. Vaccination for measles virus.
3.infection by some other strain of virus which closelyrics resembles measles virus..
1) Now we consider that the product is lawnmower. Validation tests i.pdfannaielectronicsvill
1) Now we consider that the product is lawnmower. Validation tests include the scenarios in
which the product will work or not and this process is done by the product managing team itself.
Does it cleans even?
What happen when suddenly power is off?
How much far we can move it?
How much time it takes for a particular unit ?
These all are some tests including in the validation tests...
Verification tests, It includes verifying whether the build the right product. Following are few
tests that can be included:
What happens if stone is there?
What if there is raining?
How it works in an uneven place?
These are few tests to be conducted under verification...
2)
1. REQUIREMENTS
A documented software requirements specification provides a baseline for both validation and
verification. The software validation process cannot be completed without an established
software requirements specification (Ref: 21 CFR 820.3(z) and (aa) and 820.30(f) and (g)).
2. DEFECT PREVENTION
Software quality assurance needs to focus on preventing the introduction of defects into the
software development process and not on trying to \"test quality into\" the software code after it
is written. Software testing is very limited in its ability to surface all latent defects in software
code. For example, the complexity of most software prevents it from being exhaustively tested.
Software testing is a necessary activity. However, in most cases software testing by itself is not
sufficient to establish confidence that the software is fit for its intended use. In order to establish
that confidence, software developers should use a mixture of methods and techniques to prevent
software errors and to detect software errors that do occur. The \"best mix\" of methods depends
on many factors including the development environment, application, size of project, language,
and risk.
3. TIME AND EFFORT
To build a case that the software is validated requires time and effort. Preparation for software
validation should begin early, i.e., during design and development planning and design input.
The final conclusion that the software is validated should be based on evidence collected from
planned efforts conducted throughout the software lifecycle.
4. SOFTWARE LIFE CYCLE
Software validation takes place within the environment of an established software life cycle. The
software life cycle contains software engineering tasks and documentation necessary to support
the software validation effort. In addition, the software life cycle contains specific verification
and validation tasks that are appropriate for the intended use of the software. This guidance does
not recommend any particular life cycle models - only that they should be selected and used for a
software development project.
5. PLANS
The software validation process is defined and controlled through the use of a plan. The software
validation plan defines \"what\" is to be accomplished through the software validation effort.
Software validation .
The alcohol generally have the higher boiling point is because of the hydrogen
bonding. on the other hand the alkene only have van der wall forces.
Solution
The alcohol generally have the higher boiling point is because of the hydrogen
bonding. on the other hand the alkene only have van der wall forces..
Square planar..Lone pairs will be on axial plane..so no deflection..so the compoud
structure looks like square planar.
Solution
Square planar..Lone pairs will be on axial plane..so no deflection..so the compoud
structure looks like square planar..
For water molecule, all modes of vibrations wolud produce variable dynamic dipole
moment so IR inactive. For CO2 molecule, symmetric stretch would not produce variable
dipolement so IR inactive. the other two are IR active.
Solution
For water molecule, all modes of vibrations wolud produce variable dynamic dipole
moment so IR inactive. For CO2 molecule, symmetric stretch would not produce variable
dipolement so IR inactive. the other two are IR active..
What do the fields of cosmology, financial matters, fund, law, scien.pdfannaielectronicsvill
What do the fields of cosmology, financial matters, fund, law, science, prescription,
material science, and human science have in like manner? Very little in the method for subject
matter, that is without a doubt. Furthermore, not too much in the method for system.
What they do have in like manner, with each other and with numerous different fields, is
their reliance on a specific standard of discernment. In each of these fields,
it is expected that the members can separate between normal argumentation
taking into account expected standards or confirmation, and wild hypothesis or
nonsequiturs, claims that not the slightest bit take after from the presumptions. In other
words, these fields all presuppose a fundamental acknowledgment of essential standards
of rationale.
Besides, all objective request relies on upon rationale, on the capacity of rationale and balanced
individuals to reason accurately more often than not, and, when they neglect to reason request
effectively, on the capacity of others to call attention to the holes in their thinking.
While individuals may not all concede to a ton, they do appear to have the capacity to concur
on what can really be closed from given data. Acknowledgment of
these normally held standards of soundness is the thing that separates reasonable
request from different types of human movement.
Exactly what are the standards of judiciousness presupposed by these orders?
Also, what are the procedures by which we can recognize right or \"substantial\"
thinking from erroneous or \"invalid\" thinking? All the more fundamentally, what is it
that makes one case \"take after intelligently\" from some given data, while
some other case does not?
Numerous responses to these inquiries have been investigated. A few people have
asserted that the laws of rationale are only a question of tradition. In the event that this is in this
way, rationale and tradition
we could probably choose to change the traditions, thus embrace diverse
standards of rationale, the way we can choose which side of the street we drive
on. In any case, there is a staggering instinct that the laws of rationale are some way or another
more major, less subject to revoke, than the rules that everyone must follow, or even the
laws of material science. We can envision a nation in which a red activity light means
go, and a world on which water streams up slope. Be that as it may, we can\'t envision a
world in which there both are and are not nine planets.
The significance of rationale has been perceived since artifact. All things considered, no
science can be any more sure than its weakest connection. On the off chance that there is
something
self-assertive about rationale, then the same must hold of all sound request. Consequently
laws of rationale it gets to be significant to see exactly what the laws of rationale are, and even
more vital, why they are laws of rationale. These are the issues that one
takes up when one studies rationale itself. To study ra.
This short document appears to be code for including a header file but is missing the header file name. It begins with the #include directive but does not specify what file should be included. In one sentence, this C/C++ code snippet is attempting to include a header file but does not provide the file path or name.
These antibodies could be acquired by;1. Infection by measles viru.pdfannaielectronicsvill
These antibodies could be acquired by;
1. Infection by measles virus.
2. Vaccination for measles virus.
3.infection by some other strain of virus which closelyrics resembles measles virus.
Solution
These antibodies could be acquired by;
1. Infection by measles virus.
2. Vaccination for measles virus.
3.infection by some other strain of virus which closelyrics resembles measles virus..
There are many theories regarding extinction of H Neanderthals. The .pdfannaielectronicsvill
There are many theories regarding extinction of H Neanderthals. The new evidences (improved
radiocarbon dating) show that they co existed with H sapiens for around 5000 years.
1. Violence: There might be conflicts with H sapiens for limited resources, prey and water.
2. Volcanic eruption: Another theory suggests violent eruption has happened around 4039,000
years ago in the Phlegraean Fields near Naples in Italy. Around 200 km3 (48 cu mi) of magma
(500 km3 (120 cu mi) bulk volume) might have caused the might resulted in their extinction.
3. Parasite and Pathogens: In another theory, H neanderthalensis might be susceptible to the
pathogens carried by H sapiens. The poor immunity might resulted in the lethal infection might
resulted in the extinction.
4. Competitive extinctions: This theory suggests that H sapiens were having modern tools for
survival helping them to invade the territory occupied by H neanderthalensis. Since, H
neanderthalensis were less advanced thus might have extricated due to competitive environment.
5. Division of Labour: H sapiens were practicing division of labour between the sexes, where as
H neanderthalensis both male and female were performing hunting activities together in the field.
This may have resulted in poor extraction of resources.
6. Anatomical features: In another theory, due to anatomical difference H neanderthalensis could
not able to sun faster than H sapiens. This walking and running advantage might helped modern
human to win over the competitive environment.
7. New prays: In another theory, the larger pary (large mammals) became rarer which were
hunted by H neanderthalensis. H sapienses also domesticated dogs and at the same time were
dependent on smaller mammals (rabbits). Since modern man also had anatomical advantages,
and change of prey population might resulted in competitive advantage to H sapiens.
Solution
There are many theories regarding extinction of H Neanderthals. The new evidences (improved
radiocarbon dating) show that they co existed with H sapiens for around 5000 years.
1. Violence: There might be conflicts with H sapiens for limited resources, prey and water.
2. Volcanic eruption: Another theory suggests violent eruption has happened around 4039,000
years ago in the Phlegraean Fields near Naples in Italy. Around 200 km3 (48 cu mi) of magma
(500 km3 (120 cu mi) bulk volume) might have caused the might resulted in their extinction.
3. Parasite and Pathogens: In another theory, H neanderthalensis might be susceptible to the
pathogens carried by H sapiens. The poor immunity might resulted in the lethal infection might
resulted in the extinction.
4. Competitive extinctions: This theory suggests that H sapiens were having modern tools for
survival helping them to invade the territory occupied by H neanderthalensis. Since, H
neanderthalensis were less advanced thus might have extricated due to competitive environment.
5. Division of Labour: H sapiens were practicing division of labour between .
the three Worm Nobel Prizes mentioned by Martin Chalfie in his n.pdfannaielectronicsvill
the three \"Worm Nobel Prizes\" mentioned by Martin Chalfie in his nobel prize lecture are
Sydney, Bob Horvitz, and John Sulston won the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for their
work on C. elegans.
Andy Fire and Craig Mello for their discovery of RNA interference.
Solution
the three \"Worm Nobel Prizes\" mentioned by Martin Chalfie in his nobel prize lecture are
Sydney, Bob Horvitz, and John Sulston won the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for their
work on C. elegans.
Andy Fire and Craig Mello for their discovery of RNA interference..
The principle of Heliscope sequencer is based on single molecule seq.pdfannaielectronicsvill
The principle of Heliscope sequencer is based on single molecule sequencing technology. DNA
of interest is sheared and made into fragments. The fragments are modified through addition of
poly-A tails. The fragments are then hybridized with poly-T olignucleotides. They are attached
to flow cell and sequenced parallel, using fluorescent labeled nucleotides. Each fragment is
extended with a specific fluorescent labeled nucleotide. When a reaction stops, chemical
cleavage of the fluorophores allows the reaction to continue.
SMRT (single molecule real time sequencing) uses thousands of zero-mode waveguides. A
single DNA polymerase is attached to the bottom of each ZMW and the polymerization is done.
The fragment is elongated with the use of fluorescent labeled nucleotides, with each nucleotide
labeled at terminal phosphate moiety that has fluorophore of different color. When the
fluorescent dNTP forms a phosphodiester bond, the fluorescent pulse is stopped as the
fluorophore is released and it diffuses out of ZMW.
The advantage of SMRT is fastness as it is capable of addition of 100 gb per hour with reads
longer than 1000 in a single run. However, Helisocpe is capable of generating short reads of 55
bases, and can sequence upto 28G.
Solution
The principle of Heliscope sequencer is based on single molecule sequencing technology. DNA
of interest is sheared and made into fragments. The fragments are modified through addition of
poly-A tails. The fragments are then hybridized with poly-T olignucleotides. They are attached
to flow cell and sequenced parallel, using fluorescent labeled nucleotides. Each fragment is
extended with a specific fluorescent labeled nucleotide. When a reaction stops, chemical
cleavage of the fluorophores allows the reaction to continue.
SMRT (single molecule real time sequencing) uses thousands of zero-mode waveguides. A
single DNA polymerase is attached to the bottom of each ZMW and the polymerization is done.
The fragment is elongated with the use of fluorescent labeled nucleotides, with each nucleotide
labeled at terminal phosphate moiety that has fluorophore of different color. When the
fluorescent dNTP forms a phosphodiester bond, the fluorescent pulse is stopped as the
fluorophore is released and it diffuses out of ZMW.
The advantage of SMRT is fastness as it is capable of addition of 100 gb per hour with reads
longer than 1000 in a single run. However, Helisocpe is capable of generating short reads of 55
bases, and can sequence upto 28G..
The excess sodium ethoxide is decomposed into sodium hydroxide and e.pdfannaielectronicsvill
The excess sodium ethoxide is decomposed into sodium hydroxide and ethanol during the work-
up step when water is added to the reaction mixture:
C2H5ONa + H2O => C2H5OH + NaOH
Solution
The excess sodium ethoxide is decomposed into sodium hydroxide and ethanol during the work-
up step when water is added to the reaction mixture:
C2H5ONa + H2O => C2H5OH + NaOH.
This value belongs to PPPoE session stage protocol..PPPoE is point.pdfannaielectronicsvill
This value belongs to PPPoE session stage protocol..
PPPoE is point to point protocol over ethernet...
It allows communication over ethernet between two network points...
This protocol is used by internet service providers to provide high speed internet services..
Solution
This value belongs to PPPoE session stage protocol..
PPPoE is point to point protocol over ethernet...
It allows communication over ethernet between two network points...
This protocol is used by internet service providers to provide high speed internet services...
The RASopathy diseases include-SolutionThe RASopathy diseases .pdfannaielectronicsvill
The RASopathy diseases include a group of genetic disorders that share some common features. They are caused by mutations in genes that encode proteins involved in the RAS-MAPK signaling pathway, which regulates cell growth and division. Examples of RASopathies are Noonan syndrome, LEOPARD syndrome, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, and Costello syndrome.
Photosynthesis - converts carbon dioxide to sugarsCell cycle - con.pdfannaielectronicsvill
Photosynthesis - converts carbon dioxide to sugars
Cell cycle - contains DNA replication and mitosis
Osmosis - movement of water across a semipermeable membrane
Enzymes - catalyze biological reactions
Aerobic cellular respiration - produces ATP
Solution
Photosynthesis - converts carbon dioxide to sugars
Cell cycle - contains DNA replication and mitosis
Osmosis - movement of water across a semipermeable membrane
Enzymes - catalyze biological reactions
Aerobic cellular respiration - produces ATP.
public class Hello {public static void main(String[] args) { P.pdfannaielectronicsvill
public class Hello {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Prints \"Hello, \" to the terminal window.
System.out.println(\"Hello\");
}
}
Solution
public class Hello {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Prints \"Hello, \" to the terminal window.
System.out.println(\"Hello\");
}
}.
Please follow the cod eand comments for description CODE #incl.pdfannaielectronicsvill
Please follow the cod eand comments for description :
CODE :
#include // cin cout
#include // pow
#include // setprecision, fixed, showpoint
using namespace std;
/*--Function Prototypes--*/
void displayMenu();
bool isPositive(float a);
float calcSquareArea (float baseData);
float calcRectangleArea (float baseData, float heightData);
float calcTriangleArea (float baseData, float heightData);
float calcCircleArea (float radiusData);
void displayArea(float result);
/*-MAIN--------------------------------*/
int main() {
// declare \'base\' and \'height\' as type float
// and initialize them both to 1
float base = 1;
float height = 1;
// declare \'area\' as type float
float area;
// declare \'choice\' as type int
int choice;
do{
// display menu and prompt for user\'s choice
displayMenu();
// read in user\'s choice
cin >> choice;
// branch to the corresponding case for \'choice\'
switch(choice) {
case 1 :
// validate for positive dimesion(s)
// do{
// prompt for side length and read into \'base\'
// }while( !isPositive( base ) );
// calcSquareArea
// displayArea
do{
cout << \"Enter the Length of the Each Side For the Square : \";
cin >> base;
}while (!isPositive(base));
area = calcSquareArea (base);
displayArea(area);
break;
case 2:
// validate for positive dimesion(s)
// prompt for base and height and read in values
// calcRectangleArea
// displayArea
do{
cout << \"Enter the Base data of the Rectangle : \";
cin >> base;
}while (!isPositive(base));
do{
cout << \"Enter the Height data of the Rectangle : \";
cin >> height;
}while (!isPositive(height));
area = calcRectangleArea (base, height);
displayArea(area);
break;
case 3:
// validate for positive dimesion(s)
// prompt for base and height and read in values
// calcTriangleArea
// displayArea
do{
cout << \"Enter the Base data of the Triangle : \";
cin >> base;
}while (!isPositive(base));
do{
cout << \"Enter the Height data of the Triangle : \";
cin >> height;
}while (!isPositive(height));
area = calcTriangleArea (base, height);
displayArea(area);
break;
case 4:
// validate for positive dimesion(s)
// prompt for radius and read into \'base\'
// calcCircleArea
// displayArea
do{
cout << \"Enter the Radius data of the Circle : \";
cin >> base;
}while (!isPositive(base));
area = calcCircleArea (base);
displayArea(area);
break;
case 0:
// alert the user \"closing program\"
cout << \"Closing the Program.!\" << endl;
break;
default:
// alert the user \"invalid option\"
cout << \"Invalid Option..!!\" << endl;
break;
}
}while(choice != 0);
cout << endl;
return(0);
}
/*-------------------------------------*/
void displayMenu() {
cout << \"1. Area of a square \ \"
<< \"2. Area of a rectangle \ \"
<< \"3. Area of a triangle \ \"
<< \"4. Area of a circle \ \"
<< \"0. Exit\ \"
<< \"----------------------\ \"
<< \"Enter choice: \";
return;
}
bool isPositive(float a) {
if(a > 0){
return true;
} else {
cout << \"Invalid Data..!!\" << endl;
exit(0);
return false;
}
}
float calcSquareArea (float baseData) {
float are.
Milgram experiment was conducted to demonstrate the effect that figu.pdfannaielectronicsvill
Milgram experiment was conducted to demonstrate the effect that figures of authority have on
the people about the obedience people show to the authority. This experiment was conducted to
understand the rationale behind the Nuremberg massacre trials when millions of Jews were put to
death by the Nazis. The people involved in the holocaust later presented their case in the trials
that they were commanded by the authority to do so. Milgram devised a psychological study to
demonstrate this behaviour.
In the study, male participants were taken, from different occupational background with different
level of education. They were made to obey to an authority figure to inflict pain on the other
person, on the other side of the room not visible to the participant. Surprisingly enough, the study
found that a very large percentage of people were willing to obey, even unwillingly to cause
serious injury to a person when they are made to do so by a powerful authority.
There are some critical dimensions associated with the experiment which shows that the
experiment did not exactly depict the situations as present during holocaust namely:
Therefore one could say that the experiment was not totally successful in depicting the situations
present during the holocaust.
Solution
Milgram experiment was conducted to demonstrate the effect that figures of authority have on
the people about the obedience people show to the authority. This experiment was conducted to
understand the rationale behind the Nuremberg massacre trials when millions of Jews were put to
death by the Nazis. The people involved in the holocaust later presented their case in the trials
that they were commanded by the authority to do so. Milgram devised a psychological study to
demonstrate this behaviour.
In the study, male participants were taken, from different occupational background with different
level of education. They were made to obey to an authority figure to inflict pain on the other
person, on the other side of the room not visible to the participant. Surprisingly enough, the study
found that a very large percentage of people were willing to obey, even unwillingly to cause
serious injury to a person when they are made to do so by a powerful authority.
There are some critical dimensions associated with the experiment which shows that the
experiment did not exactly depict the situations as present during holocaust namely:
Therefore one could say that the experiment was not totally successful in depicting the situations
present during the holocaust..
Infrastructure may be owned and managed by governments or by private.pdfannaielectronicsvill
Infrastructure may be owned and managed by governments or by private companies, such as sole
public utility or railway companies. Generally, most roads, major ports and airports, water
distribution systems and sewage networks are publicly owned, whereas most energy and
telecommunications networks are privately owned. Publicly owned infrastructure may be paid
for from taxes, tolls, or metered user fees, whereas private infrastructure is generally paid for by
metered user fees. Major investment projects are generally financed by the issuance of long-term
bonds.
Hence, government owned and operated infrastructure may be developed and operated in the
private sector or in public-private partnerships, in addition to in the public sector. In the United
States for example, public spending on infrastructure has varied between 2.3% and 3.6% of GDP
since 1950.[9] Many financial institutions invest in infrastructure.
Solution
Infrastructure may be owned and managed by governments or by private companies, such as sole
public utility or railway companies. Generally, most roads, major ports and airports, water
distribution systems and sewage networks are publicly owned, whereas most energy and
telecommunications networks are privately owned. Publicly owned infrastructure may be paid
for from taxes, tolls, or metered user fees, whereas private infrastructure is generally paid for by
metered user fees. Major investment projects are generally financed by the issuance of long-term
bonds.
Hence, government owned and operated infrastructure may be developed and operated in the
private sector or in public-private partnerships, in addition to in the public sector. In the United
States for example, public spending on infrastructure has varied between 2.3% and 3.6% of GDP
since 1950.[9] Many financial institutions invest in infrastructure..
If the substance is in liquid state then simply boil the solution to.pdfannaielectronicsvill
If the substance is in liquid state then simply boil the solution to expel the sulfer.
Boiling should be continued until we do not get sulfer smell.
Solution
If the substance is in liquid state then simply boil the solution to expel the sulfer.
Boiling should be continued until we do not get sulfer smell..
a. only. The nucleus does not consist of electrons ... these orbit the nucleus. Protons
normally equal the electrons but can vary in ions.
Solution
a. only. The nucleus does not consist of electrons ... these orbit the nucleus. Protons
normally equal the electrons but can vary in ions..
Dollar party to Euro is possible when exchange rate of USDEUR will .pdfannaielectronicsvill
Dollar party to Euro is possible when exchange rate of USD/EUR will coverage to 1
Countries like Germany, France , Spain, Greece, Italy etc.
Solution
Dollar party to Euro is possible when exchange rate of USD/EUR will coverage to 1
Countries like Germany, France , Spain, Greece, Italy etc..
CYBER CRIMEThe crime which is performed through internet is called .pdfannaielectronicsvill
CYBER CRIME:The crime which is performed through internet is called as cyber crime.
1.It not necessary in physical appearence for criminal .
2. Online transactions are spoiled by these cyber criminals.
3.Cyber crime is a major problem in the world today in a way like mugging ,stealing...... but is
different from old school times .
There are many types of cyber crimes but 5 of them are listed below as follows.
1.MALICIOUS SOFTWARE :It is an internet based programm which may leads to the deviation
of system from its normal activity .Hence in order to gain acess a software is required so that
they can find the information easily which is present in the system.
2.CHILD SOLICITING AND ABUSE:It is an another type of cyber crime in which ,where the
criminals canvass minors through the chat rooms in such a way to cause sexual exitement for the
child .Hence the FBI is disbursing much time on thisCHILD SOLICITING AND ABUSE in
order to prevent the child usually.
3.IDENTITY THEFT: It is a crucial problem over the internet especially in the areas of money
transactions and in banking.In this area of cyber crime the criminal acess the data of a person like
debit card,bank account name and number may be for the online shopping which leads to
financial problem for the victim,and also the credit history.
4.HACKING:This is a kind of crime in which the persons computer is broken and his personal or
sensitive information is being accessed.In this the persons information is being accessed with the
use of softwares where in which the system owner may not be aware from which the system is
being hacked.This is a serious issue and it is a punishable act.
5.Cyber stalking:.This is a kind of online harassement in which the victim is posed with abusive
online messages and emails.Usually these criminals know the victims and they dont use offline
instead they use Internet to do their illegal activities.If they believe that so and so person is not
responding then they start their harassement via offline to make the persons life more pathetic.
Solution
CYBER CRIME:The crime which is performed through internet is called as cyber crime.
1.It not necessary in physical appearence for criminal .
2. Online transactions are spoiled by these cyber criminals.
3.Cyber crime is a major problem in the world today in a way like mugging ,stealing...... but is
different from old school times .
There are many types of cyber crimes but 5 of them are listed below as follows.
1.MALICIOUS SOFTWARE :It is an internet based programm which may leads to the deviation
of system from its normal activity .Hence in order to gain acess a software is required so that
they can find the information easily which is present in the system.
2.CHILD SOLICITING AND ABUSE:It is an another type of cyber crime in which ,where the
criminals canvass minors through the chat rooms in such a way to cause sexual exitement for the
child .Hence the FBI is disbursing much time on thisCHILD SOLICITING AND ABUSE in
order to p.
CIA = Confidentiality of information, Integrity of information, Avai.pdfannaielectronicsvill
CIA = Confidentiality of information, Integrity of information, Availability of information.
This model is designed to guide policies for information security in organization.Each field is
seperately identified and respective protective measures are listed.Any breach in anyof the three
fields will cause serious consequences to the parties involved.
Confidentiality:
Confidentiality can be called privacy.In todays world everyone has sensitive information which
can be a problem if fell into wrong hands. Only the authorized person must be able to view the
data while restricting the third parties to share the information.It is not much difficult to acheive
this but one problem is to be considered. If we allow tough measures the original trusted user
might face difficulties to view his information. so the rules should be friendly for the approriate
verified user as well.
Cryptography and Encryption methods are an example of an attempt to ensure confidentiality of
data trasferred from one computer to another. Nowadays passwords and 2 factor authentication is
being used. But addition to that there are biometric verifications,storing on truecrypt
volumes,honey pots to divert intrusion attacks,security tokens,soft tokens,SSL/TLS ( for safe
commuication across network),etc
Integrity:.
Integrity involves maintaining consistency,accuracy,trustworthiness of data over its entire life
cycle. Information is only worth if its true and there are many attackers in the net who change the
details of a secured file so that it looses its value.
measures which can develop integrity are using file permissions and user access
controls,digitally signing the data, hashing the data and sending it to the receiver to compare it
with the received information using cryptography,using checksums or crptographic checksums.
There should also be a facility to repair the damaged information by using strong and secure
backup mechanism.
Availability:
This ensures that the user can get his/her information whenever he needs it. The main aim of
security is to safeguared the authorized user\'s data and ensure that he gets his data at all times is
crucial. some attacks mainly focusses on denying the user his access.this type of attacks are
DDOS attacks.Some parties might try to block some company\'s resources to the users so that
they can have more sales.Not only attackers natural disasters also might cause losing the data and
denying the user his right to get his data when needed.
The best solution is using offsite backups and ensuring the downtime to retreive is less.firewalls
and proxies can help the tackling of dos attacks (denial of service attacks), allowing redundency
for high important information can also help.
Solution
CIA = Confidentiality of information, Integrity of information, Availability of information.
This model is designed to guide policies for information security in organization.Each field is
seperately identified and respective protective measures are listed.Any bre.
C. IP spoofing is a common practice when DoS tools are used to help .pdfannaielectronicsvill
C. IP spoofing is a common practice when DoS tools are used to help the attacker mask his
identity. Salami attacks, data diddling, and keystroke logging do not typically spoof IP addresses,
so answers A, B, and D are incorrect.
Solution
C. IP spoofing is a common practice when DoS tools are used to help the attacker mask his
identity. Salami attacks, data diddling, and keystroke logging do not typically spoof IP addresses,
so answers A, B, and D are incorrect..
B.) CholangitisAbdominal distension commonly observed in people wi.pdfannaielectronicsvill
B.) Cholangitis
Abdominal distension commonly observed in people with ascites, cirrhosis and peritonitis. Acute
cholangitis or cholangitis results due to the infection of bile duct, typically by bacteria. The risk
of incidence is higher in bile duct obstructed by gallstones.
The symptoms of the disease include, abdominal pain, shivering or rigors, fever, malaise,
symptoms of jaundice.
Solution
B.) Cholangitis
Abdominal distension commonly observed in people with ascites, cirrhosis and peritonitis. Acute
cholangitis or cholangitis results due to the infection of bile duct, typically by bacteria. The risk
of incidence is higher in bile duct obstructed by gallstones.
The symptoms of the disease include, abdominal pain, shivering or rigors, fever, malaise,
symptoms of jaundice..
7.41 grams Helium = 1.851 moles of Helium PV = nRT T = PV/nR = 3.50 atm x
72.8L/1.851 mol x 0.08205L atm mol-1 K-1 = 1.68 x 103 K =1.68 x 10^3 - 273 = 1.41 x 10^3
°C
Solution
7.41 grams Helium = 1.851 moles of Helium PV = nRT T = PV/nR = 3.50 atm x
72.8L/1.851 mol x 0.08205L atm mol-1 K-1 = 1.68 x 103 K =1.68 x 10^3 - 273 = 1.41 x 10^3
°C.
Post init hook in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, hooks are functions that are presented as a string in the __init__ file of a module. They are the functions that can execute before and after the existing code.
There are many theories regarding extinction of H Neanderthals. The .pdfannaielectronicsvill
There are many theories regarding extinction of H Neanderthals. The new evidences (improved
radiocarbon dating) show that they co existed with H sapiens for around 5000 years.
1. Violence: There might be conflicts with H sapiens for limited resources, prey and water.
2. Volcanic eruption: Another theory suggests violent eruption has happened around 4039,000
years ago in the Phlegraean Fields near Naples in Italy. Around 200 km3 (48 cu mi) of magma
(500 km3 (120 cu mi) bulk volume) might have caused the might resulted in their extinction.
3. Parasite and Pathogens: In another theory, H neanderthalensis might be susceptible to the
pathogens carried by H sapiens. The poor immunity might resulted in the lethal infection might
resulted in the extinction.
4. Competitive extinctions: This theory suggests that H sapiens were having modern tools for
survival helping them to invade the territory occupied by H neanderthalensis. Since, H
neanderthalensis were less advanced thus might have extricated due to competitive environment.
5. Division of Labour: H sapiens were practicing division of labour between the sexes, where as
H neanderthalensis both male and female were performing hunting activities together in the field.
This may have resulted in poor extraction of resources.
6. Anatomical features: In another theory, due to anatomical difference H neanderthalensis could
not able to sun faster than H sapiens. This walking and running advantage might helped modern
human to win over the competitive environment.
7. New prays: In another theory, the larger pary (large mammals) became rarer which were
hunted by H neanderthalensis. H sapienses also domesticated dogs and at the same time were
dependent on smaller mammals (rabbits). Since modern man also had anatomical advantages,
and change of prey population might resulted in competitive advantage to H sapiens.
Solution
There are many theories regarding extinction of H Neanderthals. The new evidences (improved
radiocarbon dating) show that they co existed with H sapiens for around 5000 years.
1. Violence: There might be conflicts with H sapiens for limited resources, prey and water.
2. Volcanic eruption: Another theory suggests violent eruption has happened around 4039,000
years ago in the Phlegraean Fields near Naples in Italy. Around 200 km3 (48 cu mi) of magma
(500 km3 (120 cu mi) bulk volume) might have caused the might resulted in their extinction.
3. Parasite and Pathogens: In another theory, H neanderthalensis might be susceptible to the
pathogens carried by H sapiens. The poor immunity might resulted in the lethal infection might
resulted in the extinction.
4. Competitive extinctions: This theory suggests that H sapiens were having modern tools for
survival helping them to invade the territory occupied by H neanderthalensis. Since, H
neanderthalensis were less advanced thus might have extricated due to competitive environment.
5. Division of Labour: H sapiens were practicing division of labour between .
the three Worm Nobel Prizes mentioned by Martin Chalfie in his n.pdfannaielectronicsvill
the three \"Worm Nobel Prizes\" mentioned by Martin Chalfie in his nobel prize lecture are
Sydney, Bob Horvitz, and John Sulston won the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for their
work on C. elegans.
Andy Fire and Craig Mello for their discovery of RNA interference.
Solution
the three \"Worm Nobel Prizes\" mentioned by Martin Chalfie in his nobel prize lecture are
Sydney, Bob Horvitz, and John Sulston won the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for their
work on C. elegans.
Andy Fire and Craig Mello for their discovery of RNA interference..
The principle of Heliscope sequencer is based on single molecule seq.pdfannaielectronicsvill
The principle of Heliscope sequencer is based on single molecule sequencing technology. DNA
of interest is sheared and made into fragments. The fragments are modified through addition of
poly-A tails. The fragments are then hybridized with poly-T olignucleotides. They are attached
to flow cell and sequenced parallel, using fluorescent labeled nucleotides. Each fragment is
extended with a specific fluorescent labeled nucleotide. When a reaction stops, chemical
cleavage of the fluorophores allows the reaction to continue.
SMRT (single molecule real time sequencing) uses thousands of zero-mode waveguides. A
single DNA polymerase is attached to the bottom of each ZMW and the polymerization is done.
The fragment is elongated with the use of fluorescent labeled nucleotides, with each nucleotide
labeled at terminal phosphate moiety that has fluorophore of different color. When the
fluorescent dNTP forms a phosphodiester bond, the fluorescent pulse is stopped as the
fluorophore is released and it diffuses out of ZMW.
The advantage of SMRT is fastness as it is capable of addition of 100 gb per hour with reads
longer than 1000 in a single run. However, Helisocpe is capable of generating short reads of 55
bases, and can sequence upto 28G.
Solution
The principle of Heliscope sequencer is based on single molecule sequencing technology. DNA
of interest is sheared and made into fragments. The fragments are modified through addition of
poly-A tails. The fragments are then hybridized with poly-T olignucleotides. They are attached
to flow cell and sequenced parallel, using fluorescent labeled nucleotides. Each fragment is
extended with a specific fluorescent labeled nucleotide. When a reaction stops, chemical
cleavage of the fluorophores allows the reaction to continue.
SMRT (single molecule real time sequencing) uses thousands of zero-mode waveguides. A
single DNA polymerase is attached to the bottom of each ZMW and the polymerization is done.
The fragment is elongated with the use of fluorescent labeled nucleotides, with each nucleotide
labeled at terminal phosphate moiety that has fluorophore of different color. When the
fluorescent dNTP forms a phosphodiester bond, the fluorescent pulse is stopped as the
fluorophore is released and it diffuses out of ZMW.
The advantage of SMRT is fastness as it is capable of addition of 100 gb per hour with reads
longer than 1000 in a single run. However, Helisocpe is capable of generating short reads of 55
bases, and can sequence upto 28G..
The excess sodium ethoxide is decomposed into sodium hydroxide and e.pdfannaielectronicsvill
The excess sodium ethoxide is decomposed into sodium hydroxide and ethanol during the work-
up step when water is added to the reaction mixture:
C2H5ONa + H2O => C2H5OH + NaOH
Solution
The excess sodium ethoxide is decomposed into sodium hydroxide and ethanol during the work-
up step when water is added to the reaction mixture:
C2H5ONa + H2O => C2H5OH + NaOH.
This value belongs to PPPoE session stage protocol..PPPoE is point.pdfannaielectronicsvill
This value belongs to PPPoE session stage protocol..
PPPoE is point to point protocol over ethernet...
It allows communication over ethernet between two network points...
This protocol is used by internet service providers to provide high speed internet services..
Solution
This value belongs to PPPoE session stage protocol..
PPPoE is point to point protocol over ethernet...
It allows communication over ethernet between two network points...
This protocol is used by internet service providers to provide high speed internet services...
The RASopathy diseases include-SolutionThe RASopathy diseases .pdfannaielectronicsvill
The RASopathy diseases include a group of genetic disorders that share some common features. They are caused by mutations in genes that encode proteins involved in the RAS-MAPK signaling pathway, which regulates cell growth and division. Examples of RASopathies are Noonan syndrome, LEOPARD syndrome, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, and Costello syndrome.
Photosynthesis - converts carbon dioxide to sugarsCell cycle - con.pdfannaielectronicsvill
Photosynthesis - converts carbon dioxide to sugars
Cell cycle - contains DNA replication and mitosis
Osmosis - movement of water across a semipermeable membrane
Enzymes - catalyze biological reactions
Aerobic cellular respiration - produces ATP
Solution
Photosynthesis - converts carbon dioxide to sugars
Cell cycle - contains DNA replication and mitosis
Osmosis - movement of water across a semipermeable membrane
Enzymes - catalyze biological reactions
Aerobic cellular respiration - produces ATP.
public class Hello {public static void main(String[] args) { P.pdfannaielectronicsvill
public class Hello {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Prints \"Hello, \" to the terminal window.
System.out.println(\"Hello\");
}
}
Solution
public class Hello {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Prints \"Hello, \" to the terminal window.
System.out.println(\"Hello\");
}
}.
Please follow the cod eand comments for description CODE #incl.pdfannaielectronicsvill
Please follow the cod eand comments for description :
CODE :
#include // cin cout
#include // pow
#include // setprecision, fixed, showpoint
using namespace std;
/*--Function Prototypes--*/
void displayMenu();
bool isPositive(float a);
float calcSquareArea (float baseData);
float calcRectangleArea (float baseData, float heightData);
float calcTriangleArea (float baseData, float heightData);
float calcCircleArea (float radiusData);
void displayArea(float result);
/*-MAIN--------------------------------*/
int main() {
// declare \'base\' and \'height\' as type float
// and initialize them both to 1
float base = 1;
float height = 1;
// declare \'area\' as type float
float area;
// declare \'choice\' as type int
int choice;
do{
// display menu and prompt for user\'s choice
displayMenu();
// read in user\'s choice
cin >> choice;
// branch to the corresponding case for \'choice\'
switch(choice) {
case 1 :
// validate for positive dimesion(s)
// do{
// prompt for side length and read into \'base\'
// }while( !isPositive( base ) );
// calcSquareArea
// displayArea
do{
cout << \"Enter the Length of the Each Side For the Square : \";
cin >> base;
}while (!isPositive(base));
area = calcSquareArea (base);
displayArea(area);
break;
case 2:
// validate for positive dimesion(s)
// prompt for base and height and read in values
// calcRectangleArea
// displayArea
do{
cout << \"Enter the Base data of the Rectangle : \";
cin >> base;
}while (!isPositive(base));
do{
cout << \"Enter the Height data of the Rectangle : \";
cin >> height;
}while (!isPositive(height));
area = calcRectangleArea (base, height);
displayArea(area);
break;
case 3:
// validate for positive dimesion(s)
// prompt for base and height and read in values
// calcTriangleArea
// displayArea
do{
cout << \"Enter the Base data of the Triangle : \";
cin >> base;
}while (!isPositive(base));
do{
cout << \"Enter the Height data of the Triangle : \";
cin >> height;
}while (!isPositive(height));
area = calcTriangleArea (base, height);
displayArea(area);
break;
case 4:
// validate for positive dimesion(s)
// prompt for radius and read into \'base\'
// calcCircleArea
// displayArea
do{
cout << \"Enter the Radius data of the Circle : \";
cin >> base;
}while (!isPositive(base));
area = calcCircleArea (base);
displayArea(area);
break;
case 0:
// alert the user \"closing program\"
cout << \"Closing the Program.!\" << endl;
break;
default:
// alert the user \"invalid option\"
cout << \"Invalid Option..!!\" << endl;
break;
}
}while(choice != 0);
cout << endl;
return(0);
}
/*-------------------------------------*/
void displayMenu() {
cout << \"1. Area of a square \ \"
<< \"2. Area of a rectangle \ \"
<< \"3. Area of a triangle \ \"
<< \"4. Area of a circle \ \"
<< \"0. Exit\ \"
<< \"----------------------\ \"
<< \"Enter choice: \";
return;
}
bool isPositive(float a) {
if(a > 0){
return true;
} else {
cout << \"Invalid Data..!!\" << endl;
exit(0);
return false;
}
}
float calcSquareArea (float baseData) {
float are.
Milgram experiment was conducted to demonstrate the effect that figu.pdfannaielectronicsvill
Milgram experiment was conducted to demonstrate the effect that figures of authority have on
the people about the obedience people show to the authority. This experiment was conducted to
understand the rationale behind the Nuremberg massacre trials when millions of Jews were put to
death by the Nazis. The people involved in the holocaust later presented their case in the trials
that they were commanded by the authority to do so. Milgram devised a psychological study to
demonstrate this behaviour.
In the study, male participants were taken, from different occupational background with different
level of education. They were made to obey to an authority figure to inflict pain on the other
person, on the other side of the room not visible to the participant. Surprisingly enough, the study
found that a very large percentage of people were willing to obey, even unwillingly to cause
serious injury to a person when they are made to do so by a powerful authority.
There are some critical dimensions associated with the experiment which shows that the
experiment did not exactly depict the situations as present during holocaust namely:
Therefore one could say that the experiment was not totally successful in depicting the situations
present during the holocaust.
Solution
Milgram experiment was conducted to demonstrate the effect that figures of authority have on
the people about the obedience people show to the authority. This experiment was conducted to
understand the rationale behind the Nuremberg massacre trials when millions of Jews were put to
death by the Nazis. The people involved in the holocaust later presented their case in the trials
that they were commanded by the authority to do so. Milgram devised a psychological study to
demonstrate this behaviour.
In the study, male participants were taken, from different occupational background with different
level of education. They were made to obey to an authority figure to inflict pain on the other
person, on the other side of the room not visible to the participant. Surprisingly enough, the study
found that a very large percentage of people were willing to obey, even unwillingly to cause
serious injury to a person when they are made to do so by a powerful authority.
There are some critical dimensions associated with the experiment which shows that the
experiment did not exactly depict the situations as present during holocaust namely:
Therefore one could say that the experiment was not totally successful in depicting the situations
present during the holocaust..
Infrastructure may be owned and managed by governments or by private.pdfannaielectronicsvill
Infrastructure may be owned and managed by governments or by private companies, such as sole
public utility or railway companies. Generally, most roads, major ports and airports, water
distribution systems and sewage networks are publicly owned, whereas most energy and
telecommunications networks are privately owned. Publicly owned infrastructure may be paid
for from taxes, tolls, or metered user fees, whereas private infrastructure is generally paid for by
metered user fees. Major investment projects are generally financed by the issuance of long-term
bonds.
Hence, government owned and operated infrastructure may be developed and operated in the
private sector or in public-private partnerships, in addition to in the public sector. In the United
States for example, public spending on infrastructure has varied between 2.3% and 3.6% of GDP
since 1950.[9] Many financial institutions invest in infrastructure.
Solution
Infrastructure may be owned and managed by governments or by private companies, such as sole
public utility or railway companies. Generally, most roads, major ports and airports, water
distribution systems and sewage networks are publicly owned, whereas most energy and
telecommunications networks are privately owned. Publicly owned infrastructure may be paid
for from taxes, tolls, or metered user fees, whereas private infrastructure is generally paid for by
metered user fees. Major investment projects are generally financed by the issuance of long-term
bonds.
Hence, government owned and operated infrastructure may be developed and operated in the
private sector or in public-private partnerships, in addition to in the public sector. In the United
States for example, public spending on infrastructure has varied between 2.3% and 3.6% of GDP
since 1950.[9] Many financial institutions invest in infrastructure..
If the substance is in liquid state then simply boil the solution to.pdfannaielectronicsvill
If the substance is in liquid state then simply boil the solution to expel the sulfer.
Boiling should be continued until we do not get sulfer smell.
Solution
If the substance is in liquid state then simply boil the solution to expel the sulfer.
Boiling should be continued until we do not get sulfer smell..
a. only. The nucleus does not consist of electrons ... these orbit the nucleus. Protons
normally equal the electrons but can vary in ions.
Solution
a. only. The nucleus does not consist of electrons ... these orbit the nucleus. Protons
normally equal the electrons but can vary in ions..
Dollar party to Euro is possible when exchange rate of USDEUR will .pdfannaielectronicsvill
Dollar party to Euro is possible when exchange rate of USD/EUR will coverage to 1
Countries like Germany, France , Spain, Greece, Italy etc.
Solution
Dollar party to Euro is possible when exchange rate of USD/EUR will coverage to 1
Countries like Germany, France , Spain, Greece, Italy etc..
CYBER CRIMEThe crime which is performed through internet is called .pdfannaielectronicsvill
CYBER CRIME:The crime which is performed through internet is called as cyber crime.
1.It not necessary in physical appearence for criminal .
2. Online transactions are spoiled by these cyber criminals.
3.Cyber crime is a major problem in the world today in a way like mugging ,stealing...... but is
different from old school times .
There are many types of cyber crimes but 5 of them are listed below as follows.
1.MALICIOUS SOFTWARE :It is an internet based programm which may leads to the deviation
of system from its normal activity .Hence in order to gain acess a software is required so that
they can find the information easily which is present in the system.
2.CHILD SOLICITING AND ABUSE:It is an another type of cyber crime in which ,where the
criminals canvass minors through the chat rooms in such a way to cause sexual exitement for the
child .Hence the FBI is disbursing much time on thisCHILD SOLICITING AND ABUSE in
order to prevent the child usually.
3.IDENTITY THEFT: It is a crucial problem over the internet especially in the areas of money
transactions and in banking.In this area of cyber crime the criminal acess the data of a person like
debit card,bank account name and number may be for the online shopping which leads to
financial problem for the victim,and also the credit history.
4.HACKING:This is a kind of crime in which the persons computer is broken and his personal or
sensitive information is being accessed.In this the persons information is being accessed with the
use of softwares where in which the system owner may not be aware from which the system is
being hacked.This is a serious issue and it is a punishable act.
5.Cyber stalking:.This is a kind of online harassement in which the victim is posed with abusive
online messages and emails.Usually these criminals know the victims and they dont use offline
instead they use Internet to do their illegal activities.If they believe that so and so person is not
responding then they start their harassement via offline to make the persons life more pathetic.
Solution
CYBER CRIME:The crime which is performed through internet is called as cyber crime.
1.It not necessary in physical appearence for criminal .
2. Online transactions are spoiled by these cyber criminals.
3.Cyber crime is a major problem in the world today in a way like mugging ,stealing...... but is
different from old school times .
There are many types of cyber crimes but 5 of them are listed below as follows.
1.MALICIOUS SOFTWARE :It is an internet based programm which may leads to the deviation
of system from its normal activity .Hence in order to gain acess a software is required so that
they can find the information easily which is present in the system.
2.CHILD SOLICITING AND ABUSE:It is an another type of cyber crime in which ,where the
criminals canvass minors through the chat rooms in such a way to cause sexual exitement for the
child .Hence the FBI is disbursing much time on thisCHILD SOLICITING AND ABUSE in
order to p.
CIA = Confidentiality of information, Integrity of information, Avai.pdfannaielectronicsvill
CIA = Confidentiality of information, Integrity of information, Availability of information.
This model is designed to guide policies for information security in organization.Each field is
seperately identified and respective protective measures are listed.Any breach in anyof the three
fields will cause serious consequences to the parties involved.
Confidentiality:
Confidentiality can be called privacy.In todays world everyone has sensitive information which
can be a problem if fell into wrong hands. Only the authorized person must be able to view the
data while restricting the third parties to share the information.It is not much difficult to acheive
this but one problem is to be considered. If we allow tough measures the original trusted user
might face difficulties to view his information. so the rules should be friendly for the approriate
verified user as well.
Cryptography and Encryption methods are an example of an attempt to ensure confidentiality of
data trasferred from one computer to another. Nowadays passwords and 2 factor authentication is
being used. But addition to that there are biometric verifications,storing on truecrypt
volumes,honey pots to divert intrusion attacks,security tokens,soft tokens,SSL/TLS ( for safe
commuication across network),etc
Integrity:.
Integrity involves maintaining consistency,accuracy,trustworthiness of data over its entire life
cycle. Information is only worth if its true and there are many attackers in the net who change the
details of a secured file so that it looses its value.
measures which can develop integrity are using file permissions and user access
controls,digitally signing the data, hashing the data and sending it to the receiver to compare it
with the received information using cryptography,using checksums or crptographic checksums.
There should also be a facility to repair the damaged information by using strong and secure
backup mechanism.
Availability:
This ensures that the user can get his/her information whenever he needs it. The main aim of
security is to safeguared the authorized user\'s data and ensure that he gets his data at all times is
crucial. some attacks mainly focusses on denying the user his access.this type of attacks are
DDOS attacks.Some parties might try to block some company\'s resources to the users so that
they can have more sales.Not only attackers natural disasters also might cause losing the data and
denying the user his right to get his data when needed.
The best solution is using offsite backups and ensuring the downtime to retreive is less.firewalls
and proxies can help the tackling of dos attacks (denial of service attacks), allowing redundency
for high important information can also help.
Solution
CIA = Confidentiality of information, Integrity of information, Availability of information.
This model is designed to guide policies for information security in organization.Each field is
seperately identified and respective protective measures are listed.Any bre.
C. IP spoofing is a common practice when DoS tools are used to help .pdfannaielectronicsvill
C. IP spoofing is a common practice when DoS tools are used to help the attacker mask his
identity. Salami attacks, data diddling, and keystroke logging do not typically spoof IP addresses,
so answers A, B, and D are incorrect.
Solution
C. IP spoofing is a common practice when DoS tools are used to help the attacker mask his
identity. Salami attacks, data diddling, and keystroke logging do not typically spoof IP addresses,
so answers A, B, and D are incorrect..
B.) CholangitisAbdominal distension commonly observed in people wi.pdfannaielectronicsvill
B.) Cholangitis
Abdominal distension commonly observed in people with ascites, cirrhosis and peritonitis. Acute
cholangitis or cholangitis results due to the infection of bile duct, typically by bacteria. The risk
of incidence is higher in bile duct obstructed by gallstones.
The symptoms of the disease include, abdominal pain, shivering or rigors, fever, malaise,
symptoms of jaundice.
Solution
B.) Cholangitis
Abdominal distension commonly observed in people with ascites, cirrhosis and peritonitis. Acute
cholangitis or cholangitis results due to the infection of bile duct, typically by bacteria. The risk
of incidence is higher in bile duct obstructed by gallstones.
The symptoms of the disease include, abdominal pain, shivering or rigors, fever, malaise,
symptoms of jaundice..
7.41 grams Helium = 1.851 moles of Helium PV = nRT T = PV/nR = 3.50 atm x
72.8L/1.851 mol x 0.08205L atm mol-1 K-1 = 1.68 x 103 K =1.68 x 10^3 - 273 = 1.41 x 10^3
°C
Solution
7.41 grams Helium = 1.851 moles of Helium PV = nRT T = PV/nR = 3.50 atm x
72.8L/1.851 mol x 0.08205L atm mol-1 K-1 = 1.68 x 103 K =1.68 x 10^3 - 273 = 1.41 x 10^3
°C.
Post init hook in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, hooks are functions that are presented as a string in the __init__ file of a module. They are the functions that can execute before and after the existing code.
Environmental science 1.What is environmental science and components of envir...Deepika
Environmental science for Degree ,Engineering and pharmacy background.you can learn about multidisciplinary of nature and Natural resources with notes, examples and studies.
1.What is environmental science and components of environmental science
2. Explain about multidisciplinary of nature.
3. Explain about natural resources and its types
Decolonizing Universal Design for LearningFrederic Fovet
UDL has gained in popularity over the last decade both in the K-12 and the post-secondary sectors. The usefulness of UDL to create inclusive learning experiences for the full array of diverse learners has been well documented in the literature, and there is now increasing scholarship examining the process of integrating UDL strategically across organisations. One concern, however, remains under-reported and under-researched. Much of the scholarship on UDL ironically remains while and Eurocentric. Even if UDL, as a discourse, considers the decolonization of the curriculum, it is abundantly clear that the research and advocacy related to UDL originates almost exclusively from the Global North and from a Euro-Caucasian authorship. It is argued that it is high time for the way UDL has been monopolized by Global North scholars and practitioners to be challenged. Voices discussing and framing UDL, from the Global South and Indigenous communities, must be amplified and showcased in order to rectify this glaring imbalance and contradiction.
This session represents an opportunity for the author to reflect on a volume he has just finished editing entitled Decolonizing UDL and to highlight and share insights into the key innovations, promising practices, and calls for change, originating from the Global South and Indigenous Communities, that have woven the canvas of this book. The session seeks to create a space for critical dialogue, for the challenging of existing power dynamics within the UDL scholarship, and for the emergence of transformative voices from underrepresented communities. The workshop will use the UDL principles scrupulously to engage participants in diverse ways (challenging single story approaches to the narrative that surrounds UDL implementation) , as well as offer multiple means of action and expression for them to gain ownership over the key themes and concerns of the session (by encouraging a broad range of interventions, contributions, and stances).
Hospital pharmacy and it's organization (1).pdfShwetaGawande8
The document discuss about the hospital pharmacy and it's organization ,Definition of Hospital pharmacy
,Functions of Hospital pharmacy
,Objectives of Hospital pharmacy
Location and layout of Hospital pharmacy
,Personnel and floor space requirements,
Responsibilities and functions of Hospital pharmacist
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the creation of images and videos, enabling the generation of highly realistic and imaginative visual content. Utilizing advanced techniques like Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and neural style transfer, AI can transform simple sketches into detailed artwork or blend various styles into unique visual masterpieces. GANs, in particular, function by pitting two neural networks against each other, resulting in the production of remarkably lifelike images. AI's ability to analyze and learn from vast datasets allows it to create visuals that not only mimic human creativity but also push the boundaries of artistic expression, making it a powerful tool in digital media and entertainment industries.
Creativity for Innovation and SpeechmakingMattVassar1
Tapping into the creative side of your brain to come up with truly innovative approaches. These strategies are based on original research from Stanford University lecturer Matt Vassar, where he discusses how you can use them to come up with truly innovative solutions, regardless of whether you're using to come up with a creative and memorable angle for a business pitch--or if you're coming up with business or technical innovations.
Molar mass of NO2 = molar mass of N + 2 x molar mass of O= 14.01 +.pdf
1. Molar mass of NO2 = molar mass of N + 2 x molar mass of O
= 14.01 + 2 x 16.00
= 46.01 g/mol
Solution
Molar mass of NO2 = molar mass of N + 2 x molar mass of O
= 14.01 + 2 x 16.00
= 46.01 g/mol