IRJET- Smart Agriculture System using Thingspeak and Mobile Notification

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 12 | Dec 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 255
SMART AGRICULTURE SYSTEM USING THINGSPEAK AND MOBILE
NOTIFICATION
Mr. CH. M.H. SAIBABA1, A. KUMAR SAI PAVAN2, S. MANIDEEP3, K. VENKATESH4
1Asst.Professor, Computer ScienceEngineering K L University, Vijayawada, India
2,3,4Computer Science Engineering K L University, Vijayawada, India
-------------------------------------------------------------------------***------------------------------------------------------------------------
ABSTRACT: Agriculture plays vital role in the
development of agricultural country. In India about 70%
of population depends upon farming and one third of the
nation’s capital comes from farming. 33% of the
country's capital originates from cultivating. Issues
concerning agribusiness have been continually
preventing the advancement of the nation. The main
answer for this issue is keen horticulture by modernizing
the current customary strategies for agribusiness.
Henceforth the task targets making farming savvy
utilizing mechanization and IoT advances. The featuring
highlights of this venture incorporates keen GPS based
remote controlled robot to perform assignments like
weeding, showering, dampness detecting, winged
creature and creature frightening, keeping watchfulness,
and so on. Besides it incorporates brilliant water system
with savvy control and astute basic leadership dependent
on exact on-going field information. Thirdly, brilliant
distribution centre administration which incorporates
temperature support, mugginess upkeep and burglary
identification in the stockroom. Controlling of every one
of these activities will be through any remote brilliant
gadget or PC associated with Internet and the tasks will
be performed by interfacing sensors, Wi-Fi or Zig-Bee
modules, camera and actuators with smaller scale
controller and raspberry pi.
Agriculture is the broadest monetary area and assumes a
significant job in the general financial advancement of a
country. Innovative headways in the field of agribusiness
will discover to build the capability of certain cultivating
exercises. In this paper, we have proposed a novel
procedure for brilliant cultivating by connecting a savvy
detecting framework and shrewd irrigator framework
through remote correspondence innovation. Our
framework centers around the estimation of physical
parameters, for example, soil dampness content,
supplement substance, and pH of the dirt that assumes an
imperative job in cultivating exercises. In view of the
fundamental physical and compound parameters of the
dirt estimated, the necessary amount of green excrement,
fertilizer, and water is sprinkled on the harvests utilizing
a savvy irrigator, which is mounted on a versatile
overhead crane framework.
INTRODUCTION: Agriculture is considered as the basis
of life for the human species as it is the main source of
food grains and other raw materials. It assumes crucial
job in the development of nation economy and it
additionally gives enormous sufficient business chances
to the individuals. Development in agrarian division is
essential for the improvement of financial state of the
nation. Unfortunately, various farmers still use the
customary procedures for developing which realizes
low yielding of harvests and regular items. Be that as it
may, any place robotization had been actualized and
people had been supplanted by programmed
apparatuses yield has been improved. From this time
forward there is need to realize current science and
advancement in the cultivating section for growing the
yield.
Most of the papers implies the use of remote
sensor mastermind which accumulates the data from
different sorts of sensors and a short time later send it
to guideline server using remote show. The
accumulated data gives the information about different
environmental parts which in goes screens the
structure. Checking regular components isn't adequate
and complete response for improve the yield of the
harvests. There are number of various segments that
impact the productivity to unfathomable degree. These
variables incorporate assault of bugs and nuisances
which can be constrained by showering the harvest
with legitimate bug spray and pesticides. Additionally,
ambush of wild animals and fowls when the reap grows
up. There is in like manner likelihood of thefts when
yield is at the period of social affair.
Much in the wake of gathering, ranchers likewise
face issues away of collected crop. In this way, so as to
give answers for every such issue, it is essential to make
facilitated system which will manage all segments
affecting the profitability in each stage like;
development, reaping and post collecting stockpiling.
This paper henceforth proposes a system which is
significant in watching the field data similarly as
controlling the field assignments which gives the
flexibility. The paper targets making farming savvy
utilizing computerization and IoT advancements.
The including features of this paper is to perform
endeavours like weeding, showering, sogginess
recognizing, feathered animal and animal surprising,
keeping wariness, etc. Moreover, it fuses splendid water
framework with sharp control reliant on steady field
data. Thirdly, clever dissemination focus organization

which joins; temperature support, wetness upkeep in the
stockroom. Controlling of all of these exercises will be
through any sharp contraption or PC related with
Internet and the errands will be performed under
interfacing sensors and Wi-Fi module with scaled down
scale controller.
Existing System: Everything in the homestead is
absolutely subject to people. In order to perform
operations like ploughing fields, spraying seeds,
fertilizers we do require humans. Also in order to check
the level of water inside the farm humans are required.
This is how every activity in a farm is totally dependent
on human beings. As now we are using motors to turn ON
the bore wells or wells in order to send the water to the
farm and later we need to turn OFF the motor after
checking the availability of water in the farm. All these
activities truly indicate that humans are essential in a
farm.
Proposed System: In the field area, different sensors are
conveyed in the field like temperature sensor, dampness
sensor and moistness sensor. The information gathered
from these sensors are sent to the miniaturized scale
controller. In control segment, the got information is
checked with the edge esteems. In the event that the
information surpasses the limit esteem the ringer is turned
ON. This caution is sent as a message to the rancher andthe
qualities are created in the site page and the rancher gets
the point by point depiction of the qualities. In manual
mode, the customer needs to turn ON/OFF the scaled down
scale controller by crushing the catch in the Android
Application made. This is finished with the assistance of WI-
FI Module. In programmed mode, the small scale
controller gets turned ON and OFF naturally if the worth
surpasses the edge point. Not long after the miniaturized
scale controller is begun, consequently an alarm must be
sent to the client. This is accomplished by making an
impression on the site page through the WI-FI module and
now parameters like the temperature, stickiness and the
dampness sensors shows the limit esteem. The water level
sensor is utilized just to show the degree of water inside a
tankorthewaterasset.
LITERATURE SURVEY: The more current situation of
diminishing water tables, evaporating of waterways and
tanks, erratic condition present an earnest need of
appropriate use of water. To adjust up to this use of
temperature and moistness sensor at fitting zones for
seeing of yields is executed a computation made with
limit estimations of temperature and soil sogginess can
be changed into a microcontroller-based entrance to
control water sum. The structure can be constrained by
photovoltaic sheets and can have a duplex
correspondence associate subject to a cell Internet
interface that grants data audit and water framework
booking to be changed through a page.
The inventive headway in Wireless Sensor
Networks made it possible to use in watching and
control of nursery parameter in precision cultivation.
After the investigation in the agrarian field, experts
found that the yield of agribusiness is lessening bit by
bit. Be that as it may, utilization of innovation in the
field of farming assumes significant job in expanding the
generation just as in decreasing the additional labour
endeavours. A portion of the exploration endeavours
are accomplished for advancement of ranchers which
gives the frameworks that utilization advances
supportive for expanding the horticultural yield.
A remote identifying and control water framework
structure using passed on remote sensor organize going
for variable rate water framework, progressing in field
recognizing, controlling of a site unequivocal precision
direct move water framework system to grow the
proficiency with irrelevant use of water was made by Y.
Kim.
The system depicted bits of knowledge with
respect to the structure and instrumentation of variable
rate water framework, remote sensor framework and
progressing in field distinguishing and control by using
reasonable programming. The whole structure was
made using five in field sensor stations which assembles
the data and send it to the base station using overall
arranging structure (GPS) where basic move was made
for controlling water framework according to the
database open with the system. The framework gives a
promising minimal effort remote arrangement just as
remote controlling for exactness water system.
WORKING: At first the sensors like temperature, soil
dampness, stickiness catch the information from the
field and is sent to the controller. Presently the
controller contrasts the got information and that of
prior information and if the qualities are past the edge
point the comparing gadgets is in ON state. At first
temperature inside the homestead is contrasted and
that of the pre- characterized an incentive in the smaller
scale controller and in the event that it is past the edge
point the fan jumps ON. Later soil dampness inside the
ranch is contrasted and that of the pre- characterized an
incentive in the smaller scale controller and in the event
that it is past the edge point the water engine jumps ON.
Later mugginess inside the homestead is contrasted and
that of the pre-characterized an incentive in the
miniaturized scale controller and in the event that it is
past the edge point the sprinklers jumps ON and the
qualities acquired from the sensors are sent to the thing
speak IOT page through Wi-Fi module and is spoken to
in a graphical arrangement. Subsequent to arriving at
the ideal level these gadgets naturally kill. Typically, it
takes 15 seconds to transfer information of every single
sensor and this is a cyclic procedure.

BLOCK DIAGRAM
SENSORS: A sensor is a gadget that estimates the
physical amount and changes over a sign which can be
perused by an eyewitness or by an instrument
For instance, mercury in glass thermometer changes over
the deliberate temperature into development and
construction of a fluid which can be perused on an
adjusted glass tube. Thermo couple changes over the
temperature to yield voltage which can be perused by the
voltmeter for precision, all sensors should be aligned
against known guidelines. Sensors are utilized in regular
items, for example, contact touchy, Elevator catches
(Tactile sensor) and lights which diminish or light up by
contacting the base. There are moreover endless
applications for sensors of which by far most are once in
a while careful.
Applications incorporate autos, aviation, machines,
prescription, assembling and robots. A sensor is a gadget
which gets information and reacts to a sign and boost.
Here a term upgrade implies a property or an amount
that should be changed over into electrical structure.
Here sensor can be characterized as a sign which gets a
sign and changes over into electrical which can be
additionally utilized for electrical gadgets.
 Soil Moisture Sensor: Soil Moisture Sensor
uses capacitance to evaluate the water
substance of soil (by assessing the dielectric
permittivity of the earth, which is a segment of
the water content). Simply implant this intense
sensor into the earth to be attempted, and the
volumetric water substance of the soil is
represented in percent. The Soil Moisture
Sensor uses capacitance to check dielectric
permittivity of the including medium. In soil,
dielectric permittivity is a part of the water
content. The sensor makes a voltage
comparative with the dielectric permittivity,
and as such the water substance of the soil.
 Humidity Sensor: The humidity sensor made
by Honeywell is utilized for detecting the
dampness. It conveys instrumentation quality
RH (Relative Humidity) detecting execution in
a minimal effort, patch capable SIP (Single In-
line Package). Relative dampness is a
measure, in rate, of the fume noticeable all
around contrasted with the aggregate sum of
fume that could be held noticeable all around
at a given temperature.
 Temperature Sensor: National
Semiconductor's LM35 IC has been utilized for
detecting the temperature. It is a joined circuit
sensor that can be use to measure
temperature with electrical yield comparative
with the temperature. The temperature can be
evaluated more correctly with it than using a
thermistor. The sensor equipment is fixed and
not open to oxidation, etc.
 Relay: A transfer is an electrically worked
switch. Various moves use an electromagnet
to accurately work a switch, yet other working
benchmarks are in like manner used, for
instance, solid state moves. Moves are used
where it is imperative to control a circuit by
an alternate low-control signal, or where a
couple of circuits must be compelled by one
sign. The essential exchanges were used in
long partition communicate circuits as
enhancers: they reiterated the sign rolling in
from one circuit and re- transmitted it on
another circuit. Moves were used generally in
telephone exchanges and early PCs to perform
steady assignments.
SOFTWARE IMPLEMENTATION:
ARDUINO IDE: The Arduino Integrated Development
Environment or ARDUINO Software (IDE) contains a
content manager for composing code, a message region,
a book reassure, a toolbar with catches for normal
capacities and a progression of menus. It associates
with the Arduino and Genuino equipment which
transfer programs and speak with them.
Uploading's: Before moving your sketch, you need to
pick the correct things from the Tools > Board and
Tools > Port menus. The sheets are delineated
underneath. On the Mac, the successive port is probably

something like/dev/tty.usbmodem241 (for an Uno or
Mega2560 or Leonardo) or/dev/tty.usbserial-1B1 (for
a
DuemilanoveorearlierUSBboard),or/dev/tty.USA19
QW1b1P1.1 (for a consecutive board related with a Key
range USB-to-Serial connector). On Windows, it's
probably COM1 or COM2 (for a successive board) or
COM4, COM5, COM7, or higher (for a USB board) - to find,
you look for USB consecutive device in the ports region of
the Windows Device Manager. On Linux, it should
be/dev/tty ACMx,/dev/tty USBx or practically identical.
At the point when you've picked the privilege consecutive
port and board, press the exchange button in the toolbar
or select the Upload thing from the File menu. Current
ARDUINO sheets will reset therefore and start the
exchange. With increasingly settled sheets (pre-Decimal)
that need auto-reset, you'll need to press the reset catch
on the board just before starting the exchange. On most
sheets, you'll see the RX and TX LEDs squint as the sketch
is moved. The ARDUINO Software (IDE) will show a
message when the exchange is done, or show a mix-up.
Exactly when you move a sketch, you're using the
ARDUINO boot-loader, a little program that has been
stacked on to the microcontroller on your board. It
empowers you to move code without using any
additional gear. The boot-loader is dynamic for two or
three minutes when the board resets; by then it starts
whichever sketch was most starting late moved to the
microcontroller. The boot-loader will gleam the prepared
(stick 13) LED when it starts (for instance right when the
board resets)).
EMBEDDED C:
Introduction: Embedded C is a lot of language
augmentations for the C Programming language the C
Standards advisory group to address shared trait gives
that exist between C expansions for various implanted
frameworks. Generally, inserted C programming requires
nonstandard augmentations to the C language so as to
help fascinating highlights, for example, fixed-point
number juggling, various unmistakable memory banks,
and fundamental I/O activities.
Difference between C and Embedded C:
C programming Embedded C
programming
C is a broadly useful
programming language,
which can be utilized to
plan any sort of work
area based applications.
Embedded C is an
augmentation of C it is
utilized to create smaller
scale controller based
applications
C language program is
equipment autonomous
Embedded C program is
equipment subordinate.
For C language, the
standard compilers can
be utilized to assemble
and execute the program.
For Embedded C, you
have to some particular
compilers that can create
specific
equipment/smaller scale
controller based yield
Comprehensibility
changes, bug fixing are
simple in a C language
program.
It's not very simple to
peruse, comprehend,
adjust and fix the bugs in
an Embedded C
language program.
The C programming language is maybe the most
prevalent programming language for programming
installed frameworks. C keeps on being a famous
language for miniaturized scale controller
engineers/software engineers because of the code
effectiveness and decreased overhead and advancement
time. C offers low-level control and is viewed as more
decipherable than low level computing construct which
is somewhat hard to get it. Low level computing
construct requires more code composing, while C is
straightforward and requires less coding. Also, utilizing
C builds convenience, since C code can be accumulated
for various kinds of processors. We can program
microcontrollers utilizing 8051, AVR or PIC.
We can build up our projects according to our
electronic equipment utilizing 8051 smaller scale
controller. For instance we can squint drove, increase
decrements counters, token showcases and so on.
Most C software engineers are ruined on the
grounds that they program in situations where there is
a standard library usage, yet there are every now and
again various different libraries accessible for use. The
cool reality is, that in inserted frameworks, there once
in a while are a considerable lot of the libraries that
developers have become used to, yet once in a while an
installed framework probably won't have a total
standard library, if there is a standard library by any
stretch of the imagination. Hardly any inserted
frameworks have capacity for dynamic connecting, so if
standard library capacities are to be accessible by any
stretch of the imagination, they regularly should be
legitimately connected into the executable. In many
cases, due to space concerns, it is beyond the realm of
imagination to expect to interface in a whole library
record, and software engineers are frequently
compelled to "blend their own" standard c library usage
in the event that they need to utilize them by any
stretch of the imagination. While a few libraries are
massive and not appropriate for use on micro
controllers, numerous advancement frameworks still
incorporate the standard libraries which are the most
well-known for C software engineers.

C stays a prominent language for smaller scale
controller designers because of the code effectiveness
and decreased overhead and advancement time. C offers
low-level control and is viewed as more comprehensible
than gathering. Many free C compilers are accessible for a
wide assortment of improvement stages. The compilers
are a piece of an IDEs with ICD support, breakpoints,
single-venturing and a get together window. The
exhibition of C compilers has improved significantly
lately, and they are professed to be pretty much in the
same class as get together, contingent upon who you
inquire. Most apparatuses now offer choices for altering
the compiler improvement. Furthermore, utilizing C
expands compactness, since C code can be accumulated
for various kinds of processor.
THINGSPEAK
Thingspeak Apps: ThingSpeak gives applications that
enable us to a simpler reconciliation with the web
administrations, informal organizations and different
APIs. The following are a portion of the applications gave
by ThingSpeak.
Thing Tweet - This enables you to present messages on
twitter by means of ThingSpeak. Basically, this is a
Twitter Proxy which re‐directs your presents on twitter.
Thing HTTP - This enables you to interface with web
administrations and supports GET, PUT, POST and
DELETE strategies for HTTP.
Tweet Control ‐ Using this, you can screen your Twitter
channels for a particular catchphrase and afterward
process the solicitation. When the particular catchphrase
is found in the twitter channel, you would then be able to
utilize Thing HTTP to interface with an alternate web
support or execute a particular activity.
Respond ‐ Send a tweet or trigger a Thing HTTP demand
when the Channel meets a specific condition.
Talkback ‐ Use this application to line up directions and
afterward enable a gadget to follow up on these lined
directions. Notwithstanding the abovementioned,
ThingSpeak enables us to make the ThingSpeak
applications as module utilizing HTML, CSS and
JavaScript which we can install inside a site or inside our
ThingSpeak channel.
FLOW CHART:
RESULT ANALYSIS
Step 1:-This is the Hardware Equipment of the project.
First we intialize the kit by using a toggle switch.
step 2:-Initially we have to sign up in thingspeak iot
web page by using an email id and later we have to
create channel on it based upon our project title.
Step 3:-This is an IOT ThingSpeak web page. We have
to login the thingspeak by using an email address and
we can connect to the Aurdino which is present in the
equipment through WI-FImodule.
Step 4:- After successfully log in to the Thingspeak.
Now you can observe your channel name IOT BASED
SMART AGRICULTURE
SYSTEM which you had created before.
Step 5:- We can observe the temperature, soil moisture
and humidity levels in the field which can be useful for
the growth of the plant. This is observed in the
thingspeak website as the observed data is loaded into
the database of the thingspeak by using Wi-Fi module
which is connected to the Arduino.

Here in this the sensors outputs are observed in graphical
representation.
ADVANTAGES
 Reducing the danger of electric stuns, passings
because of noxious animals in the fields.
 Watering relies upon the dampness level
present in the field.
 All the ranch parameters can see through online
in graphical documentation. Efficient and low
cost design.
 Efficient and low cost design.
 Fast reaction.
 User friendly.
CONCLUSION:
One of the key components of an IoT framework is an
IoT administration. ThingSpeak is one such application
stage offering a wide assortment of highlights. At the
core of ThingSpeak is a channel which can be utilized
for putting away and preparing information gathered
from the 'things'. ThingSpeak additionally gives
different applications to incorporation with web
administrations, different APIs and interpersonal
organizations and gives the ability to make the
applications as module. It is a genuine stage with
broad conceivable outcomes to investigate the
coordination of the Internet of Things. The
fundamental preferred position is that the
framework's activity can be changed by the
circumstance (crops, climate conditions, soil and so
forth). By actualizing this farming, agricultural
terrains, parks, gardens, greens can be watered and
this is less expensive and effective when contrasted
with other sort of mechanization framework. In
enormous scale applications, high affectability sensors
can be executed for huge territories of horticultural
terrains. Likewise with this sort of usage we can have
the option to diminish the dirt disintegration and
wastage of water.
REFERENCES:
[1] S. R. Nandurkar, V.R. Thool, R. C. Thool,
“Design and Development of Precision
Agriculture System Using Wireless Sensor
Network”, IEEE International Conference on
Automation, Control, Energy and Systems
(ACES), 2014
[2] 2. Joaquin Gutierrez, Juan Francisco Villa-
Medina, Alejandra Nieto-Garibay, and Miguel
Ángel Porta-Gándara, “Automated Irrigation
System Using a Wireless Sensor Network and
GPRS Module”, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON
INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT,
0018-9456,2013
[3] Dr. V .Vidya Devi, G. Meena Kumari, “Real-
Time Automation and Monitoring System for
Modernized Agriculture”, International
Journal of Review and Research in Applied
Sciences and Engineering (IJRRASE) Vol3
No.1. PP 7- 12, 2013
[4] Y. Kim, R. Evans and W. Iversen, “Remote
Sensing and Control of an Irrigation System
Using a Distributed Wireless Sensor Network”,
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and
Measurement, pp. 1379–1387, 2008.
[5] Q. Wang, A. Terzis and A. Szalay, “A Novel Soil
Measuring Wireless Sensor Network”, IEEE

Transactions on Instrumentation and
Measurement, pp. 412–415, 2010.
[6] Yoo, S.; Kim, J. Kim, T. Ahn, S.; Sung, J.; Kim, D.
A2S: Automated agriculture system based on
WSN. In ISCE 2007. IEEE International
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[7] Arampatzis, T. Lygeros, J. Manesis, S. A survey
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A. O. Hannukkala and H. Huitu and T. Huttula
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[10] Liu, H. Meng, Z.; Cui, S. A wireless sensor
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[11] Baker, N. ZigBee and bluetooth - Strengths and
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[12] IEEE, Wireless medium access control (MAC)
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