This document discusses various types of hydraulic structures used to regulate water flow, including weirs and culverts. It provides information on thin plate weirs and formulas used to calculate discharge for different weir types under conditions of free flow and submerged flow. Long based weirs are also covered, explaining how they can experience either free flow or submerged flow depending on the downstream water level. The document concludes with an explanation of how a partially filled culvert can act as a broad crested weir.