CSS is a language for styling web pages that describes how HTML elements should be displayed. It controls the layout, fonts, colors, and other aspects of visual elements by using properties like color, font-size, margin, padding, border, and positioning. CSS can define styles that are applied to all elements on a page (external style sheet), just one page (internal style sheet), or just a single element (inline styles). The box model is a fundamental concept in CSS, treating each element as a rectangular box with properties for content, padding, border, and margin. Bootstrap is a popular CSS framework that provides pre-built styles and components to help build responsive web pages. The viewport refers to the visible area of