cad, computerized marker making is a popular system to make the marker.we can also use a manual marker making system. its a part of apparel manufacture.
This presentation was made to have an elaborate sense of fabric spreading. Different types of fabric spreading and the pros and cons of different fabric spreading is illustrated into the presentation.
This document discusses various characteristics of yarn that are tested, including linear density, twist, yarn evenness, hairiness, bulk, and friction. It provides details on different systems for measuring linear density, the types and importance of twist, factors that affect hairiness, and methods for measuring and recovering from yarn hairiness. The document was submitted by five students - Md Mahmud Mia, Imran Hasan, Hasan Al Mamun, Mahabubur Rahman, and Naiemmur Rahman.
The document discusses marker making for garment production. It describes both manual and computerized methods of marker making. In the manual method, an efficient marker maker plans the placement of pattern pieces on marker paper to minimize fabric waste. The computerized method involves entering production patterns into a computer which then assists in arranging the patterns to maximize efficiency. The document outlines key steps and considerations in both methods to optimize marker efficiency and reduce fabric waste.
The document summarizes the garment inspection process at Golden Apparels and Cap Limited. There are four main types of inspections: pre-production check, initial production check, in-process production check, and final random inspection. The initial production check inspects raw materials like fabric and accessories. Fabric is inspected using a 4-point or 10-point system. Accessories like buttons, zippers, and labels are checked for defects. In-process inspection checks for defects at spreading, cutting, sewing, and finishing stages. The final inspection is done by a third party and uses Acceptable Quality Level sampling to check for visual defects before shipment.
This document discusses different types of pressing used in the garments industry. It begins by defining pressing as applying heat and pressure to remove creases from cloth or garments. There are five categories of pressing based on the garment type and material: no pressing, minimum pressing, under pressing, final pressing, and permanent pressing. The document then describes the objectives and types of different pressing equipment used, including irons, steam presses, steam air finishing machines, and steam tunnels.
This document discusses yarn count and its measurement. It defines yarn count as the numerical expression of the coarseness or fineness of yarn. There are several systems used to express yarn count, including indirect, direct, and universal systems. The most common systems are the indirect system used for cotton, wool, and linen, where higher count means finer yarn, and the direct system used for jute and silk, where higher count means coarser yarn. The universal Tex system introduced by ISO is a direct system where count indicates the weight in grams of 1000 meters of yarn. There are several instruments that can be used to measure yarn count, including quadrant balances, Knowles balances, and measuring drums for
This presentation was made to have an elaborate sense of fabric spreading. Different types of fabric spreading and the pros and cons of different fabric spreading is illustrated into the presentation.
This document discusses various characteristics of yarn that are tested, including linear density, twist, yarn evenness, hairiness, bulk, and friction. It provides details on different systems for measuring linear density, the types and importance of twist, factors that affect hairiness, and methods for measuring and recovering from yarn hairiness. The document was submitted by five students - Md Mahmud Mia, Imran Hasan, Hasan Al Mamun, Mahabubur Rahman, and Naiemmur Rahman.
The document discusses marker making for garment production. It describes both manual and computerized methods of marker making. In the manual method, an efficient marker maker plans the placement of pattern pieces on marker paper to minimize fabric waste. The computerized method involves entering production patterns into a computer which then assists in arranging the patterns to maximize efficiency. The document outlines key steps and considerations in both methods to optimize marker efficiency and reduce fabric waste.
The document summarizes the garment inspection process at Golden Apparels and Cap Limited. There are four main types of inspections: pre-production check, initial production check, in-process production check, and final random inspection. The initial production check inspects raw materials like fabric and accessories. Fabric is inspected using a 4-point or 10-point system. Accessories like buttons, zippers, and labels are checked for defects. In-process inspection checks for defects at spreading, cutting, sewing, and finishing stages. The final inspection is done by a third party and uses Acceptable Quality Level sampling to check for visual defects before shipment.
This document discusses different types of pressing used in the garments industry. It begins by defining pressing as applying heat and pressure to remove creases from cloth or garments. There are five categories of pressing based on the garment type and material: no pressing, minimum pressing, under pressing, final pressing, and permanent pressing. The document then describes the objectives and types of different pressing equipment used, including irons, steam presses, steam air finishing machines, and steam tunnels.
This document discusses yarn count and its measurement. It defines yarn count as the numerical expression of the coarseness or fineness of yarn. There are several systems used to express yarn count, including indirect, direct, and universal systems. The most common systems are the indirect system used for cotton, wool, and linen, where higher count means finer yarn, and the direct system used for jute and silk, where higher count means coarser yarn. The universal Tex system introduced by ISO is a direct system where count indicates the weight in grams of 1000 meters of yarn. There are several instruments that can be used to measure yarn count, including quadrant balances, Knowles balances, and measuring drums for
The document provides information about the cutting department processes at Aksum University's Textile Engineering department. It describes the standard operating procedures, including:
1) Receiving markers from the pattern department and cutting ratios from management.
2) Receiving fabric from the store and spreading it on cutting tables.
3) Placing markers on the fabric lay and cutting panels according to the marker. Numbering, bundling, inspecting, and replacing defective parts before sending cut panels to sewing.
It then discusses factors that influence marker efficiency such as fabric characteristics, pattern piece shapes, and grain line orientation. Different marker planning and fabric spreading methods - manual, semi-automatic, and fully automated - are also
Yarn count expresses the coarseness or fineness of yarn and is measured using various systems. There are indirect and direct count systems, with indirect systems like cotton using length per unit weight and direct systems like jute using weight per unit length. Various instruments can measure count, including the quadrant balance for short lengths, warp reel and balance method for longer lengths, and Beesley's balance for small fabric samples. Count affects properties like thickness and strength and is an important consideration in textile manufacturing.
This presentation compares conventional and modern looms. Conventional looms operate more slowly with lower production capacity, while modern looms operate faster with higher output. Conventional looms are manually operated, while modern looms use electric power. Modern looms allow for more design variety and improved safety systems compared to conventional looms. Specific modern loom types discussed include rapier, air jet, water jet, and projectile looms, which utilize different automated processes for inserting the weft through the warp shed.
The document discusses weaving technology and processes. It describes how weaving involves interlacing two sets of threads, the warp and weft. It then summarizes the key steps in preparing yarn for weaving: warping to transfer yarn to a beam, sizing to reduce hairiness and increase strength, and drawing-in yarns into the loom. The basic mechanisms of warp and weft control in weaving are also outlined.
study on garments pattern , marker, spreading and cuttingApp 3204Rashedul Islam
ย
The document discusses various tools, processes, and techniques involved in pattern making and garment manufacturing. It describes the basic tools used in pattern cutting like rulers, pins, and scissors. It also explains the key steps in marker making, fabric spreading, and cutting, including receiving patterns, tracing markers, aligning sizes, and minimizing waste. Proper fabric spreading requires maintaining uniform tension, accurate splicing, and correcting fabric ply direction. The document provides an overview of the essential elements and standard procedures in pattern making and garment production.
The document outlines the typical manufacturing sequence for garments. It involves idea generation, sketching designs, pattern design, sample making, grading patterns for different sizes, fabric spreading, cutting, numbering, sewing, printing/embroidery, washing/dyeing, finishing, packing, and final inspection before delivery. Key steps include sketching designs, creating patterns, assembling sample garments, laying out fabric for cutting, sewing cut pieces together, finishing techniques like pressing, folding and bagging finished garments for inspection and delivery.
Textile testing is an important part of the textile production process. It involves determining various properties of fibers, yarns, and fabrics to ensure quality standards are met. The objectives of textile testing include selecting raw materials, controlling manufacturing processes, ensuring quality of finished products, and facilitating research and product development. There are different types of textile testing for fibers, yarns, woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, and nonwoven fabrics. Test methods are established by various standards organizations and influence factors like sampling methods, atmospheric conditions, equipment used, and technician skill.
This document contains information about woven fabrics submitted by students Amit Biswas, Md. Ahasan Habib, and Tahmina Hossain Bristy to their lecturer Mr. Suja Ahmed Auporbo. It defines woven fabric as being made from two sets of warp and weft yarns interlaced at right angles. Woven fabrics are classified as having either a simple or compound structure. Simple structures use one set of parallel warp and weft yarns, while compound structures use more than one set of yarns including some for ornamental purposes. The document also describes and provides examples of various basic woven structures including plain weave, twill weave, satin weave
Dyeing fault causes and remedies
Dyeing Fault:
Unevenย dyeing:
Causes
โขDue to improper pretreatment.
โขย Very rapid addition of dyes and chemicals.
โขย Lack of controlling dyeing parameters
Remedies
โขCheck addition of dyes and chemicals are at a steadily
increasing rate.
โขProper pretreatments.
โขCheck the rope turnover time.
โขProper washing after dyeing.
Running shade:
Causes
โขMachine loading is higher.
โขRunning at lower nozzle pressure.
โขHigh bath draining temperature.
Remedies
โขProper cycle time should be ensured.
โขNozzle pressure should be accurate.
โขBath draining temperature should be moderate.
This document defines seams and stitches used in sewing and provides examples of each. It is divided into two main sections. The first section defines and provides examples of different types of seams, including super-imposed seams, lapped seams, bound seams, flat seams, decorative seams, and edge neatening seams. The second section defines and provides examples of different types of stitches, classifying them into six categories: chain stitches, hand stitches, lock stitches, multi-thread chain stitches, over-edge stitches, and covering chain stitches. Each category contains further sub-types and details on their construction and applications.
Weft knitting is a method of knitting fabric where loops are formed horizontally from a single yarn. There are several types of weft knitted fabrics including plain knits, purl knits, interlock knits, and rib knits. Plain knits have different face and back sides while rib knits have the same appearance on both sides due to the use of two sets of needles forming alternating wales of stitches. Rib knits have excellent stretch widthwise and are heavier, warmer, and more expensive than plain knits. Weft knitting is used to produce various garments and textiles.
The document discusses take-up mechanisms in weaving. It describes take-up motion as the process of withdrawing woven fabric from the weaving zone and winding it onto the cloth roller. There are two main types of take-up motions - positive and negative. Positive take-up directly drives the cloth roller via gear trains, while negative take-up uses a system of levers and weights to indirectly drive the roller. Specific take-up mechanisms like five-wheel and seven-wheel are also described, including their components and working principles. The document provides an overview of different take-up motions used in weaving to uniformly wind the fabric.
Warp knitting is a family of knitting methods in which the yarn zigzags along the length of the fabric, i.e., following adjacent columns ("wales") of knitting, rather than a single row ("course"). For comparison, knitting across the width of the fabric is called weft knitting
1. Plain or single jersey is the simplest type of weft knitted fabric produced using a single set of needles.
2. It has a V-shape pattern on the technical face and interlocking semi-circles on the technical back.
3. Single jersey fabric is produced using a plain circular latch needle machine, which uses a single set of latch needles to form loops.
stiffness,Handle,Drape properties of fabric ,Fabric property TTQC-2AtiqFaysal
ย
This presentation discusses the stiffness, handle, and drape properties of fabrics. It will cover stiffness and how it is tested using machines like the Shirley Stiffness tester. It will also discuss fabric handle properties, the factors that influence handle, and how to measure drape properties using a drape tester to determine the drape coefficient. Relevant apparatus and testing procedures will be explained.
This presentation summarizes the Jacquard shedding mechanism. It introduces the four presenters and provides background on the Jacquard loom, which can produce complex woven designs through individual control of warp threads. The presentation then covers the scope of Jacquard shedding, including its ability to control thousands of yarns and produce intricate designs. It also classifies different types of Jacquard looms based on their lifting capacity, design capacity, shed formation, and other features. Key aspects of the single lift Jacquard mechanism are explained. Advantages and disadvantages of the Jacquard loom conclude the presentation.
1) A textile is a woven fabric made by interlacing warp and weft threads. Textiles now also refer to fibers, yarns and products made from them.
2) Weaving produces fabric by intersecting the warp (lengthwise) and weft (crosswise) threads. Yarn preparation involves winding yarn onto packages to facilitate weaving and removing faults.
3) Different types of fabrics include woven, knitted, non-woven and special fabrics. Proper yarn preparation and tension are important to produce good quality fabric during weaving.
This document discusses garment marker making. It defines marker making as drawing pattern pieces on thin marker paper to minimize fabric waste when cutting. There are two main methods: manual and computerized.
Manual marker making is the oldest method where a pattern maker draws pieces directly onto marker paper laid over fabric. Computerized uses CAD systems to digitally place minimized patterns and automatically generate markers, allowing for higher efficiency but requiring more investment and skilled labor. The document outlines the process, advantages, and types of each marker making method.
The document provides information about the cutting department processes at Aksum University's Textile Engineering department. It describes the standard operating procedures, including:
1) Receiving markers from the pattern department and cutting ratios from management.
2) Receiving fabric from the store and spreading it on cutting tables.
3) Placing markers on the fabric lay and cutting panels according to the marker. Numbering, bundling, inspecting, and replacing defective parts before sending cut panels to sewing.
It then discusses factors that influence marker efficiency such as fabric characteristics, pattern piece shapes, and grain line orientation. Different marker planning and fabric spreading methods - manual, semi-automatic, and fully automated - are also
Yarn count expresses the coarseness or fineness of yarn and is measured using various systems. There are indirect and direct count systems, with indirect systems like cotton using length per unit weight and direct systems like jute using weight per unit length. Various instruments can measure count, including the quadrant balance for short lengths, warp reel and balance method for longer lengths, and Beesley's balance for small fabric samples. Count affects properties like thickness and strength and is an important consideration in textile manufacturing.
This presentation compares conventional and modern looms. Conventional looms operate more slowly with lower production capacity, while modern looms operate faster with higher output. Conventional looms are manually operated, while modern looms use electric power. Modern looms allow for more design variety and improved safety systems compared to conventional looms. Specific modern loom types discussed include rapier, air jet, water jet, and projectile looms, which utilize different automated processes for inserting the weft through the warp shed.
The document discusses weaving technology and processes. It describes how weaving involves interlacing two sets of threads, the warp and weft. It then summarizes the key steps in preparing yarn for weaving: warping to transfer yarn to a beam, sizing to reduce hairiness and increase strength, and drawing-in yarns into the loom. The basic mechanisms of warp and weft control in weaving are also outlined.
study on garments pattern , marker, spreading and cuttingApp 3204Rashedul Islam
ย
The document discusses various tools, processes, and techniques involved in pattern making and garment manufacturing. It describes the basic tools used in pattern cutting like rulers, pins, and scissors. It also explains the key steps in marker making, fabric spreading, and cutting, including receiving patterns, tracing markers, aligning sizes, and minimizing waste. Proper fabric spreading requires maintaining uniform tension, accurate splicing, and correcting fabric ply direction. The document provides an overview of the essential elements and standard procedures in pattern making and garment production.
The document outlines the typical manufacturing sequence for garments. It involves idea generation, sketching designs, pattern design, sample making, grading patterns for different sizes, fabric spreading, cutting, numbering, sewing, printing/embroidery, washing/dyeing, finishing, packing, and final inspection before delivery. Key steps include sketching designs, creating patterns, assembling sample garments, laying out fabric for cutting, sewing cut pieces together, finishing techniques like pressing, folding and bagging finished garments for inspection and delivery.
Textile testing is an important part of the textile production process. It involves determining various properties of fibers, yarns, and fabrics to ensure quality standards are met. The objectives of textile testing include selecting raw materials, controlling manufacturing processes, ensuring quality of finished products, and facilitating research and product development. There are different types of textile testing for fibers, yarns, woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, and nonwoven fabrics. Test methods are established by various standards organizations and influence factors like sampling methods, atmospheric conditions, equipment used, and technician skill.
This document contains information about woven fabrics submitted by students Amit Biswas, Md. Ahasan Habib, and Tahmina Hossain Bristy to their lecturer Mr. Suja Ahmed Auporbo. It defines woven fabric as being made from two sets of warp and weft yarns interlaced at right angles. Woven fabrics are classified as having either a simple or compound structure. Simple structures use one set of parallel warp and weft yarns, while compound structures use more than one set of yarns including some for ornamental purposes. The document also describes and provides examples of various basic woven structures including plain weave, twill weave, satin weave
Dyeing fault causes and remedies
Dyeing Fault:
Unevenย dyeing:
Causes
โขDue to improper pretreatment.
โขย Very rapid addition of dyes and chemicals.
โขย Lack of controlling dyeing parameters
Remedies
โขCheck addition of dyes and chemicals are at a steadily
increasing rate.
โขProper pretreatments.
โขCheck the rope turnover time.
โขProper washing after dyeing.
Running shade:
Causes
โขMachine loading is higher.
โขRunning at lower nozzle pressure.
โขHigh bath draining temperature.
Remedies
โขProper cycle time should be ensured.
โขNozzle pressure should be accurate.
โขBath draining temperature should be moderate.
This document defines seams and stitches used in sewing and provides examples of each. It is divided into two main sections. The first section defines and provides examples of different types of seams, including super-imposed seams, lapped seams, bound seams, flat seams, decorative seams, and edge neatening seams. The second section defines and provides examples of different types of stitches, classifying them into six categories: chain stitches, hand stitches, lock stitches, multi-thread chain stitches, over-edge stitches, and covering chain stitches. Each category contains further sub-types and details on their construction and applications.
Weft knitting is a method of knitting fabric where loops are formed horizontally from a single yarn. There are several types of weft knitted fabrics including plain knits, purl knits, interlock knits, and rib knits. Plain knits have different face and back sides while rib knits have the same appearance on both sides due to the use of two sets of needles forming alternating wales of stitches. Rib knits have excellent stretch widthwise and are heavier, warmer, and more expensive than plain knits. Weft knitting is used to produce various garments and textiles.
The document discusses take-up mechanisms in weaving. It describes take-up motion as the process of withdrawing woven fabric from the weaving zone and winding it onto the cloth roller. There are two main types of take-up motions - positive and negative. Positive take-up directly drives the cloth roller via gear trains, while negative take-up uses a system of levers and weights to indirectly drive the roller. Specific take-up mechanisms like five-wheel and seven-wheel are also described, including their components and working principles. The document provides an overview of different take-up motions used in weaving to uniformly wind the fabric.
Warp knitting is a family of knitting methods in which the yarn zigzags along the length of the fabric, i.e., following adjacent columns ("wales") of knitting, rather than a single row ("course"). For comparison, knitting across the width of the fabric is called weft knitting
1. Plain or single jersey is the simplest type of weft knitted fabric produced using a single set of needles.
2. It has a V-shape pattern on the technical face and interlocking semi-circles on the technical back.
3. Single jersey fabric is produced using a plain circular latch needle machine, which uses a single set of latch needles to form loops.
stiffness,Handle,Drape properties of fabric ,Fabric property TTQC-2AtiqFaysal
ย
This presentation discusses the stiffness, handle, and drape properties of fabrics. It will cover stiffness and how it is tested using machines like the Shirley Stiffness tester. It will also discuss fabric handle properties, the factors that influence handle, and how to measure drape properties using a drape tester to determine the drape coefficient. Relevant apparatus and testing procedures will be explained.
This presentation summarizes the Jacquard shedding mechanism. It introduces the four presenters and provides background on the Jacquard loom, which can produce complex woven designs through individual control of warp threads. The presentation then covers the scope of Jacquard shedding, including its ability to control thousands of yarns and produce intricate designs. It also classifies different types of Jacquard looms based on their lifting capacity, design capacity, shed formation, and other features. Key aspects of the single lift Jacquard mechanism are explained. Advantages and disadvantages of the Jacquard loom conclude the presentation.
1) A textile is a woven fabric made by interlacing warp and weft threads. Textiles now also refer to fibers, yarns and products made from them.
2) Weaving produces fabric by intersecting the warp (lengthwise) and weft (crosswise) threads. Yarn preparation involves winding yarn onto packages to facilitate weaving and removing faults.
3) Different types of fabrics include woven, knitted, non-woven and special fabrics. Proper yarn preparation and tension are important to produce good quality fabric during weaving.
This document discusses garment marker making. It defines marker making as drawing pattern pieces on thin marker paper to minimize fabric waste when cutting. There are two main methods: manual and computerized.
Manual marker making is the oldest method where a pattern maker draws pieces directly onto marker paper laid over fabric. Computerized uses CAD systems to digitally place minimized patterns and automatically generate markers, allowing for higher efficiency but requiring more investment and skilled labor. The document outlines the process, advantages, and types of each marker making method.
Computer technology plays an important role throughout the apparel manufacturing process. It is used for design and pattern making through CAD software like Lectra and Optitex. 3D prototyping allows for virtual sampling to get buyer feedback faster. CAM systems control cutting and spreading machines. CIM integrates information between production, sampling, accounting and other departments. Overall, computerization reduces time and errors, improves quality, and increases flexibility, innovation and information sharing across the industry.
This slide is related to the marker of cutting section of the garment sector. Which tells us about how we can cut fabric with minimum wastage .and introduce us about marker.
This document introduces computer applications in the garments industry. It discusses how computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) systems are used at various stages of the design and production process. Specifically, it describes how CAD is used for pattern making, grading, marker making, and cutting. It also discusses other technologies like 3D draping software, knitting design systems, and computerized body scanning. Overall, the document shows how computer systems have helped automate and improve efficiency in the garments industry.
The document discusses various types of samples used in the apparel industry. It defines a sample as a small number of items taken from a larger quantity to represent the whole. There are different types of samples discussed including proto samples, fit samples, size set samples, salesman samples, photoshoot samples, and more. The document also covers the sampling process which involves getting buyer queries, sample preparation, evaluation, and dispatch. Key factors in sampling like the purpose of each sample, materials used, and approval process are summarized.
U 8 application of information technology and cad in garment industrykibrom G
ย
Here are the steps to simplify the given equation:
1) Group like terms:
Merry = X - Mas
2) Factorize the right hand side:
Merry = (X - Mas)
3) Simplify:
No further simplification is possible.
The simplified equation is:
Merry = (X - Mas)
Machine embroidery is a process that uses a sewing machine and framing system. The framing system holds and moves the textile while the sewing machine holds needles to create designs. There are various machine types with different capabilities, like single or multiple needles, which can embroider the same design on different textiles simultaneously. The main steps are digitizing the design, checking the accuracy, loading the digitized format into the machine, framing and stabilizing the fabric, and monitoring the automatic embroidery process.
This slide contains why application of computer techonology in apparel industry.
We've tried to give some overview in CAD CAM software ,machine in which these are used & the reason for using CAD CAM software.Thank you.
1) The document describes an experiment on digitizing a paper pattern by scanning it and then editing it using CAD software.
2) Key steps involved cutting the paper pattern into pieces, placing it on a digitized board, taking photos, importing the photos into digitizing software, and editing the pattern by adjusting notches and adding grain lines.
3) After editing, the digital pattern was saved as a CAD file and could be opened and further edited in apparel design software, converting the paper pattern into an editable digital format.
This project involved using additive manufacturing technologies to 3D scan, model, and print a replica of an oil filter base. The artifact was scanned using a 3D Systems Capture scanner and the scan data was merged and manipulated in Geomagic Design X. The scan data was then modeled as a solid part and converted back to an STL file. Cura software was used to slice the STL file and generate G-Code for an Axiom Airwolf Dual Head 3D printer. While the printed part had good overall quality, a small hole error was discovered that may have been caused during the printing process or in the digital model. The project demonstrated technologies used in additive manufacturing for reverse engineering, CAD modeling, and
This document provides an overview of marker making and spreading processes in garment manufacturing. It discusses fabric receiving and issuance to the cutting department. It then covers marker making, including manual and computerized methods. Key aspects of marker making like dimensions, efficiency, and quality are explained. The document also discusses lay planning and different types of lay plans. Cutting order planning responsibilities are outlined. Finally, it covers spreading, both manual and automatic methods, and preparation of materials for sewing.
The document outlines a project to build a 3D printer using a serial SCARA configuration with an MKS Gen 1.4 board and Marlin software. The 4-member team has completed collecting parts, preparing a bill of materials, CAD modeling, and assembly/fabrication. Remaining tasks include electronics testing, programming, and calibration. The goal is to create an affordable, portable 3D printer with auto bed leveling and good print quality.
CAD/CAM in the footwear industry involves using computers and graphics software to design shoe patterns and lasts as well as manufacture cutting dies and sole molds. CAD/CAM was introduced in the 1970s and allows for complex pattern grading, incorporation of logos and textures, and increased speed and consistency. Current CAD/CAM software can create 3D shoe designs, 2D patterns, samples, manufacturing documentation, and cost estimates. It enables rapid design changes and helps manufacturers reduce time to market.
Production and Faults in Cutting, Sewing & Finishing in a Knit Garment IndustryMd.Abdullah Al Faruk
ย
This document provides an overview of the cutting and sewing processes in a garment factory. It discusses the key steps in cutting including fabric receiving, spreading, marker making, cutting, numbering, bundling, and quality checks. Important factors that influence marker efficiency are also outlined. The document then describes the sewing section, including common machines, quality checking points, and the flow from input to output. Key activities on plain, flatlock, and overlock machines are identified.
The document discusses several types of software used for textile and fabric simulation and design. It describes programs for simulating weaving patterns and colors, developing technical textiles, simulating knitting at the yarn level for computer graphics, and optimizing setup of textile production machinery. It also mentions software for jacquard weaving design, dobby loom planning, knitting simulation, yarn scheduling simulation, and braiding machine configuration. The software aims to reduce costs and improve efficiency in textile design and manufacturing.
Marker making involves creating thin paper templates that contain pattern pieces and cutting instructions for different garment styles and sizes. Markers can be created manually or using computerized methods. Marker efficiency depends on factors like the marker planner's skills, garment size variety, marker length, pattern design, fabric type, and whether manual or automated marker making is used.
How to Create User Notification in Odoo 17Celine George
ย
This slide will represent how to create user notification in Odoo 17. Odoo allows us to create and send custom notifications on some events or actions. We have different types of notification such as sticky notification, rainbow man effect, alert and raise exception warning or validation.
Brand Guideline of Bashundhara A4 Paper - 2024khabri85
ย
It outlines the basic identity elements such as symbol, logotype, colors, and typefaces. It provides examples of applying the identity to materials like letterhead, business cards, reports, folders, and websites.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the creation of images and videos, enabling the generation of highly realistic and imaginative visual content. Utilizing advanced techniques like Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and neural style transfer, AI can transform simple sketches into detailed artwork or blend various styles into unique visual masterpieces. GANs, in particular, function by pitting two neural networks against each other, resulting in the production of remarkably lifelike images. AI's ability to analyze and learn from vast datasets allows it to create visuals that not only mimic human creativity but also push the boundaries of artistic expression, making it a powerful tool in digital media and entertainment industries.
Information and Communication Technology in EducationMJDuyan
ย
(๐๐๐ ๐๐๐) (๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง 2)-๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ
๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐๐ฎ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง:
Students will be able to explain the role and impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education. They will understand how ICT tools, such as computers, the internet, and educational software, enhance learning and teaching processes. By exploring various ICT applications, students will recognize how these technologies facilitate access to information, improve communication, support collaboration, and enable personalized learning experiences.
๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ๐ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ง๐๐ญ:
-Students will be able to discuss what constitutes reliable sources on the internet. They will learn to identify key characteristics of trustworthy information, such as credibility, accuracy, and authority. By examining different types of online sources, students will develop skills to evaluate the reliability of websites and content, ensuring they can distinguish between reputable information and misinformation.
Post init hook in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
ย
In Odoo, hooks are functions that are presented as a string in the __init__ file of a module. They are the functions that can execute before and after the existing code.
Decolonizing Universal Design for LearningFrederic Fovet
ย
UDL has gained in popularity over the last decade both in the K-12 and the post-secondary sectors. The usefulness of UDL to create inclusive learning experiences for the full array of diverse learners has been well documented in the literature, and there is now increasing scholarship examining the process of integrating UDL strategically across organisations. One concern, however, remains under-reported and under-researched. Much of the scholarship on UDL ironically remains while and Eurocentric. Even if UDL, as a discourse, considers the decolonization of the curriculum, it is abundantly clear that the research and advocacy related to UDL originates almost exclusively from the Global North and from a Euro-Caucasian authorship. It is argued that it is high time for the way UDL has been monopolized by Global North scholars and practitioners to be challenged. Voices discussing and framing UDL, from the Global South and Indigenous communities, must be amplified and showcased in order to rectify this glaring imbalance and contradiction.
This session represents an opportunity for the author to reflect on a volume he has just finished editing entitled Decolonizing UDL and to highlight and share insights into the key innovations, promising practices, and calls for change, originating from the Global South and Indigenous Communities, that have woven the canvas of this book. The session seeks to create a space for critical dialogue, for the challenging of existing power dynamics within the UDL scholarship, and for the emergence of transformative voices from underrepresented communities. The workshop will use the UDL principles scrupulously to engage participants in diverse ways (challenging single story approaches to the narrative that surrounds UDL implementation) , as well as offer multiple means of action and expression for them to gain ownership over the key themes and concerns of the session (by encouraging a broad range of interventions, contributions, and stances).
2. CONTENT
1. What is marker?
2. What is computerized marker?
3. Types of pattern information stored
4. Methods of computer marker
5. Advantage and Disadvantage of computerized marker making
2
3. WHAT IS MARKER?
Marker is the thin paper in which all necessary pattern pieces
are drawn, in such a way to minimize the fabric wastage. It
gives the special instruction for cutting. It can be done both
manually and computerized method.
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4. WHAT IS COMPUTERIZED MARKER?
Computerized method is the best and most popular method of marker
making. During this marker making method every specific style and part of
the patterns are kept in the computer memory and grade rule is also
mentioned. To do this marker making, computerized marker paper directly
placed on fabric layer. Then the computer makes the marker by its
programming techniques. (CAD) system are used to make marker.
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5. PATTERN INFORMATION STORED5
1. Digitizing system:
Patterns are placed in computer by using the digitizing board to run this
process.
Every component is send to the computer memory by clicking special
mouse around the piece
6. 1. Scanning system:
This is special kind of photocopier machine. Two things
are done here. They are:
1.Production or Working patterns are set up on the
scanning glass and then marker is made in a selected
size.
2.For making other size grade rule is used
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7. METHODS OF COMPUTER MARKER7
Automatic marker making:
Computer makes marker itself. Marker making is done automatically
by previously planned data more efficient marker is obtained by this
method.
Interactive marker making:
It is a common process, where the planer makes the marker with the
help of computer. All the pattern pieces are displayed in the
miniature from at the top of the screen. A horizontal line in the
middle of screen is seen which is called width of marker. A vertical
line placed left side of horizontal line is
8. ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE
ADVANTAGES :
1.Perfect method for large scale production
2.Marker efficiency is high
3.Low fabric wastage
4.If you want to get marker print out then it possible.
5.pattern grading could be done by automatically
6.Low time consumption
7.This method help to prepare marker quickly
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