尊敬的 微信汇率:1円 ≈ 0.046239 元 支付宝汇率:1円 ≈ 0.04633元 [退出登录]
SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Q. Explain using sketches the difference between Structural Frames and Bearing Walls?
Q. Illustrate using sketches the difference between Rectangular and Rounded columns reinforcement?
Q. Illustrate using sketches Precast Concrete Wall Panels and Columns structure?
Q. Illustrate using sketches Tilt-Up Construction System?
Q. Illustrate using sketches the Minimum Wall Thickness standards?
Q. Illustrate using sketches the difference between Expansion and Control Joints in Walls?
Q. Illustrate using sketches the different types of Masonry Placement?
‫المدماك‬
:
‫الطوب‬ ‫من‬ ‫أفقي‬ ‫صف‬
‫االدية‬
:
‫الحائط‬ ‫وجه‬ ‫في‬ ‫بعرضها‬ ‫تظهر‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الطوبة‬ ‫وهي‬
.
‫الشناوية‬
:
‫الحائط‬ ‫وجه‬ ‫في‬ ‫بطولها‬ ‫تظهر‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الطوبة‬ ‫هي‬
.
‫الكنيزر‬
:
‫عرضها‬ ‫بنصف‬ ‫تظهر‬ ‫طوبة‬ ‫هي‬
Q. Illustrate using sketches the different types of Masonry Placement?
Q. Illustrate using sketches the different types of Masonry Bonding?
‫الرباط‬
‫المستم‬
‫ر‬
Q. Illustrate using sketches the difference between Running, Flemish and English wall bonds?
‫الرباط‬
‫الفلمنكى‬
‫تعرف‬ ‫كما‬ ‫المزدوج‬ ‫البلدية‬ ‫الطريقة‬
‫فى‬
‫بطريقة‬ ‫الطوب‬ ‫رص‬ ‫هو‬ ، ‫مصر‬
‫خاصة‬
‫فى‬
‫يكون‬ ‫بحيث‬ ‫الواجهة‬
‫فى‬
‫وطوبة‬ ‫ادية‬ ‫طوبة‬ ‫مدماك‬ ‫كل‬
‫شناوية‬
‫التبادل‬ ‫على‬
.
‫اإلنجليزي‬ ‫الرباط‬
‫مدماك‬ ‫رص‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫بحيث‬ ‫الطوب‬ ‫رباط‬ ‫هو‬
‫أديات‬
‫مدماك‬ ‫وفوقه‬
‫شناويات‬
.
‫األربطة‬ ‫أنواع‬
1
-
‫المستمر‬ ‫الرباط‬
Running Bond
‫الرباط‬ ‫أيضا‬ ‫ويسمى‬
‫الشناوى‬
‫مدام‬ ‫يظهر‬ ‫بحيث‬ ‫الطوب‬ ‫مباني‬ ‫تشيد‬ ‫وفيه‬ ‫العادي‬ ‫أو‬
‫الطوب‬ ‫يك‬
‫من‬ ‫كلها‬
‫النشاويات‬
‫الحوائط‬ ‫تشييد‬ ‫عند‬ ‫الطريقة‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫وتستعمل‬
‫التى‬
‫سمكها‬
½
‫طوبة‬
‫فقط‬
–
‫رقم‬ ‫شكل‬ ‫انظر‬
(
5
–
17
)
2
-
‫الرباط‬ ‫طريقة‬
‫اإلنجليزى‬
( :
‫ا‬ ‫فيها‬ ‫واستعمل‬ ‫القديمة‬ ‫المصرية‬ ‫الطريقة‬ ‫أصال‬ ‫وهى‬
‫لطوب‬
‫اللبن‬
(
‫محروق‬ ‫الغير‬
)
‫الطريقة‬ ‫وهذه‬
‫هى‬
‫المستعملة‬ ‫الطريق‬ ‫أحسن‬
‫فى‬
‫و‬ ‫الطوب‬ ‫رباط‬
‫ذلك‬
‫القوالب‬ ‫كسور‬ ‫استعمال‬ ‫فيها‬ ‫يقل‬ ‫أنه‬ ‫الحائط‬ ‫داخل‬ ‫مستمرة‬ ‫رأسية‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫لعدم‬
‫التى‬
‫ع‬
‫ما‬ ‫ادة‬
‫للحائط‬ ‫ضعف‬ ‫مصدر‬ ‫تكون‬
.
‫الطريقة‬ ‫بهذه‬ ‫الطوب‬ ‫رص‬ ‫ويتلخص‬
‫فى‬
‫القد‬ ‫مدماك‬ ‫من‬ ‫القوالب‬ ‫يرص‬ ‫أن‬
‫آديات‬
‫و‬ ‫مثال‬
‫فى‬
‫الذى‬ ‫المدماك‬
‫يلية‬
‫هيئة‬ ‫على‬ ‫ترص‬
‫شناويات‬
‫ال‬ ‫الرباط‬ ‫على‬ ‫للحصول‬ ‫كنيز‬ ‫وضع‬ ‫مع‬
‫صحيح‬
‫الطية‬ ‫مقدار‬ ‫فيه‬ ‫الذى‬
¼
‫طوبة‬
‫وتكونة‬
‫ا‬ ‫وجه‬ ‫من‬ ‫ومستمرة‬ ‫الحائط‬ ‫وجه‬ ‫على‬ ‫فيه‬ ‫وتكون‬
‫لحائط‬
‫ظهره‬ ‫على‬
.
‫األربطة‬ ‫أنواع‬
3
-
‫الرباط‬ ‫طريقة‬
‫الفلمنكي‬
‫المزدوج‬
:
‫المزدوجة‬ ‫البلدية‬ ‫بالطريقة‬ ‫بمصر‬ ‫وتعرف‬
:
‫بكث‬ ‫القوالب‬ ‫كسور‬ ‫الستعمال‬ ‫نظرا‬ ‫اإلنجليزية‬ ‫الطريقة‬ ‫من‬ ‫قوة‬ ‫أضعف‬ ‫بها‬ ‫والبناء‬
‫وكذلك‬ ‫رة‬
‫استعمال‬
‫الشناويات‬
‫اآلخر‬ ‫البعض‬ ‫فوق‬ ‫بعضها‬ ‫تقع‬ ‫اللحامات‬ ‫يجعل‬ ‫مما‬ ‫الحائط‬
,
‫إال‬
‫أنها‬
‫بين‬ ‫أدية‬ ‫على‬ ‫مدماك‬ ‫كل‬ ‫ويحتوى‬ ‫و‬ ‫اتباعها‬ ‫البناء‬ ‫منظر‬ ‫لجمال‬ ‫تستعمل‬
‫شناويتين‬
‫قالب‬ ‫ويكون‬
‫اآلدية‬
‫اإلنجليز‬ ‫الطريقة‬ ‫من‬ ‫أرخص‬ ‫الطريقة‬ ‫بهذه‬ ‫البناء‬ ‫وتكاليف‬ ‫و‬ ‫آخر‬ ‫وتحت‬ ‫فوق‬
‫نظرا‬ ‫ية‬
‫القوالب‬ ‫أنصاف‬ ‫من‬ ‫الكثير‬ ‫الستعمال‬
‫التى‬
‫والبناء‬ ‫النقل‬ ‫أثناء‬ ‫تكسر‬
.
•
‫األخرى‬ ‫الرباط‬ ‫أنواع‬ ‫بعض‬
:
•
‫الرباط‬
‫الفلمنكي‬
‫المفرد‬
( :
‫المفرد‬ ‫البلدي‬
)
•
‫اإلنجليزية‬ ‫الحديقة‬ ‫حائط‬ ‫رباط‬
English Garden Wall Bond
•
‫الفلمنكية‬ ‫الحديقة‬ ‫حائط‬ ‫رباط‬
Flemish Garden Wall Bond
•
‫الهولندي‬ ‫الرباط‬
Dutch Bond
End

More Related Content

More from Yasser Mahgoub

Architectural Design Books in Arabic - كتب التصميم المعمارى بالعربى - ALL.pdf
Architectural Design Books in Arabic - كتب التصميم المعمارى بالعربى - ALL.pdfArchitectural Design Books in Arabic - كتب التصميم المعمارى بالعربى - ALL.pdf
Architectural Design Books in Arabic - كتب التصميم المعمارى بالعربى - ALL.pdf
Yasser Mahgoub
 
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROJECTS ORAL PRESENTATION.pdf
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROJECTS ORAL PRESENTATION.pdfARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROJECTS ORAL PRESENTATION.pdf
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROJECTS ORAL PRESENTATION.pdf
Yasser Mahgoub
 
Galala University CRUISE Workshop Overview - English Arabic.pdf
Galala University CRUISE Workshop Overview - English Arabic.pdfGalala University CRUISE Workshop Overview - English Arabic.pdf
Galala University CRUISE Workshop Overview - English Arabic.pdf
Yasser Mahgoub
 
Duo-YM&AF-Architecture Education vs Practice Debate-29Sep.pdf
Duo-YM&AF-Architecture Education vs Practice Debate-29Sep.pdfDuo-YM&AF-Architecture Education vs Practice Debate-29Sep.pdf
Duo-YM&AF-Architecture Education vs Practice Debate-29Sep.pdf
Yasser Mahgoub
 
Impact of Climate and Environment Changes on the Sustainability of the Coasta...
Impact of Climate and Environment Changes on the Sustainability of the Coasta...Impact of Climate and Environment Changes on the Sustainability of the Coasta...
Impact of Climate and Environment Changes on the Sustainability of the Coasta...
Yasser Mahgoub
 
Sustainability of Tourism Development in the city of Ain-Sukhna, Egypt
Sustainability of Tourism Development in the city of Ain-Sukhna, EgyptSustainability of Tourism Development in the city of Ain-Sukhna, Egypt
Sustainability of Tourism Development in the city of Ain-Sukhna, Egypt
Yasser Mahgoub
 
AI-Human Dialogue for Architectural Design Concept Generation presentation 26...
AI-Human Dialogue for Architectural Design Concept Generation presentation 26...AI-Human Dialogue for Architectural Design Concept Generation presentation 26...
AI-Human Dialogue for Architectural Design Concept Generation presentation 26...
Yasser Mahgoub
 
CAISAIS 2023 Yasser Mahgoub.pdf
CAISAIS 2023 Yasser Mahgoub.pdfCAISAIS 2023 Yasser Mahgoub.pdf
CAISAIS 2023 Yasser Mahgoub.pdf
Yasser Mahgoub
 
The impact of climate and environment changes on the sustainability of the co...
The impact of climate and environment changes on the sustainability of the co...The impact of climate and environment changes on the sustainability of the co...
The impact of climate and environment changes on the sustainability of the co...
Yasser Mahgoub
 
Typologies of Urban Development in Sukhna-Zaafarana Area.pdf
Typologies of Urban Development in Sukhna-Zaafarana Area.pdfTypologies of Urban Development in Sukhna-Zaafarana Area.pdf
Typologies of Urban Development in Sukhna-Zaafarana Area.pdf
Yasser Mahgoub
 
Theory of Good City Form - Kevin Lynch - Reading Presentation
Theory of Good City Form - Kevin Lynch - Reading PresentationTheory of Good City Form - Kevin Lynch - Reading Presentation
Theory of Good City Form - Kevin Lynch - Reading Presentation
Yasser Mahgoub
 
Jeddah Urban Form Forces - Political and Cultural
Jeddah Urban Form Forces - Political and CulturalJeddah Urban Form Forces - Political and Cultural
Jeddah Urban Form Forces - Political and Cultural
Yasser Mahgoub
 
Tall Buildings - Core Design
Tall Buildings - Core DesignTall Buildings - Core Design
Tall Buildings - Core Design
Yasser Mahgoub
 
Architectural and Technical Detailing - Reflected Ceiling Plan - False Ceilin...
Architectural and Technical Detailing - Reflected Ceiling Plan - False Ceilin...Architectural and Technical Detailing - Reflected Ceiling Plan - False Ceilin...
Architectural and Technical Detailing - Reflected Ceiling Plan - False Ceilin...
Yasser Mahgoub
 
Architectural and Technical Detailing - Mechanical Systems - HVAC
Architectural and Technical Detailing - Mechanical Systems - HVACArchitectural and Technical Detailing - Mechanical Systems - HVAC
Architectural and Technical Detailing - Mechanical Systems - HVAC
Yasser Mahgoub
 
Architectural and Technical Detailing - Design Development Drawings example
Architectural and Technical Detailing - Design Development Drawings exampleArchitectural and Technical Detailing - Design Development Drawings example
Architectural and Technical Detailing - Design Development Drawings example
Yasser Mahgoub
 
Architectural and Technical Detailing - Building Systems Integration
Architectural and Technical Detailing - Building Systems IntegrationArchitectural and Technical Detailing - Building Systems Integration
Architectural and Technical Detailing - Building Systems Integration
Yasser Mahgoub
 
Architectural Programming Lecture
Architectural Programming LectureArchitectural Programming Lecture
Architectural Programming Lecture
Yasser Mahgoub
 
Azbakia Park - حديقة الازبكية
Azbakia Park - حديقة الازبكيةAzbakia Park - حديقة الازبكية
Azbakia Park - حديقة الازبكية
Yasser Mahgoub
 
Cairo and Egypt maps
Cairo and Egypt mapsCairo and Egypt maps
Cairo and Egypt maps
Yasser Mahgoub
 

More from Yasser Mahgoub (20)

Architectural Design Books in Arabic - كتب التصميم المعمارى بالعربى - ALL.pdf
Architectural Design Books in Arabic - كتب التصميم المعمارى بالعربى - ALL.pdfArchitectural Design Books in Arabic - كتب التصميم المعمارى بالعربى - ALL.pdf
Architectural Design Books in Arabic - كتب التصميم المعمارى بالعربى - ALL.pdf
 
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROJECTS ORAL PRESENTATION.pdf
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROJECTS ORAL PRESENTATION.pdfARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROJECTS ORAL PRESENTATION.pdf
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROJECTS ORAL PRESENTATION.pdf
 
Galala University CRUISE Workshop Overview - English Arabic.pdf
Galala University CRUISE Workshop Overview - English Arabic.pdfGalala University CRUISE Workshop Overview - English Arabic.pdf
Galala University CRUISE Workshop Overview - English Arabic.pdf
 
Duo-YM&AF-Architecture Education vs Practice Debate-29Sep.pdf
Duo-YM&AF-Architecture Education vs Practice Debate-29Sep.pdfDuo-YM&AF-Architecture Education vs Practice Debate-29Sep.pdf
Duo-YM&AF-Architecture Education vs Practice Debate-29Sep.pdf
 
Impact of Climate and Environment Changes on the Sustainability of the Coasta...
Impact of Climate and Environment Changes on the Sustainability of the Coasta...Impact of Climate and Environment Changes on the Sustainability of the Coasta...
Impact of Climate and Environment Changes on the Sustainability of the Coasta...
 
Sustainability of Tourism Development in the city of Ain-Sukhna, Egypt
Sustainability of Tourism Development in the city of Ain-Sukhna, EgyptSustainability of Tourism Development in the city of Ain-Sukhna, Egypt
Sustainability of Tourism Development in the city of Ain-Sukhna, Egypt
 
AI-Human Dialogue for Architectural Design Concept Generation presentation 26...
AI-Human Dialogue for Architectural Design Concept Generation presentation 26...AI-Human Dialogue for Architectural Design Concept Generation presentation 26...
AI-Human Dialogue for Architectural Design Concept Generation presentation 26...
 
CAISAIS 2023 Yasser Mahgoub.pdf
CAISAIS 2023 Yasser Mahgoub.pdfCAISAIS 2023 Yasser Mahgoub.pdf
CAISAIS 2023 Yasser Mahgoub.pdf
 
The impact of climate and environment changes on the sustainability of the co...
The impact of climate and environment changes on the sustainability of the co...The impact of climate and environment changes on the sustainability of the co...
The impact of climate and environment changes on the sustainability of the co...
 
Typologies of Urban Development in Sukhna-Zaafarana Area.pdf
Typologies of Urban Development in Sukhna-Zaafarana Area.pdfTypologies of Urban Development in Sukhna-Zaafarana Area.pdf
Typologies of Urban Development in Sukhna-Zaafarana Area.pdf
 
Theory of Good City Form - Kevin Lynch - Reading Presentation
Theory of Good City Form - Kevin Lynch - Reading PresentationTheory of Good City Form - Kevin Lynch - Reading Presentation
Theory of Good City Form - Kevin Lynch - Reading Presentation
 
Jeddah Urban Form Forces - Political and Cultural
Jeddah Urban Form Forces - Political and CulturalJeddah Urban Form Forces - Political and Cultural
Jeddah Urban Form Forces - Political and Cultural
 
Tall Buildings - Core Design
Tall Buildings - Core DesignTall Buildings - Core Design
Tall Buildings - Core Design
 
Architectural and Technical Detailing - Reflected Ceiling Plan - False Ceilin...
Architectural and Technical Detailing - Reflected Ceiling Plan - False Ceilin...Architectural and Technical Detailing - Reflected Ceiling Plan - False Ceilin...
Architectural and Technical Detailing - Reflected Ceiling Plan - False Ceilin...
 
Architectural and Technical Detailing - Mechanical Systems - HVAC
Architectural and Technical Detailing - Mechanical Systems - HVACArchitectural and Technical Detailing - Mechanical Systems - HVAC
Architectural and Technical Detailing - Mechanical Systems - HVAC
 
Architectural and Technical Detailing - Design Development Drawings example
Architectural and Technical Detailing - Design Development Drawings exampleArchitectural and Technical Detailing - Design Development Drawings example
Architectural and Technical Detailing - Design Development Drawings example
 
Architectural and Technical Detailing - Building Systems Integration
Architectural and Technical Detailing - Building Systems IntegrationArchitectural and Technical Detailing - Building Systems Integration
Architectural and Technical Detailing - Building Systems Integration
 
Architectural Programming Lecture
Architectural Programming LectureArchitectural Programming Lecture
Architectural Programming Lecture
 
Azbakia Park - حديقة الازبكية
Azbakia Park - حديقة الازبكيةAzbakia Park - حديقة الازبكية
Azbakia Park - حديقة الازبكية
 
Cairo and Egypt maps
Cairo and Egypt mapsCairo and Egypt maps
Cairo and Egypt maps
 

2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 05 Wall Systems.pdf

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Q. Explain using sketches the difference between Structural Frames and Bearing Walls?
  • 7. Q. Illustrate using sketches the difference between Rectangular and Rounded columns reinforcement?
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Q. Illustrate using sketches Precast Concrete Wall Panels and Columns structure?
  • 14. Q. Illustrate using sketches Tilt-Up Construction System?
  • 15.
  • 16. Q. Illustrate using sketches the Minimum Wall Thickness standards?
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Q. Illustrate using sketches the difference between Expansion and Control Joints in Walls?
  • 23.
  • 24. Q. Illustrate using sketches the different types of Masonry Placement? ‫المدماك‬ : ‫الطوب‬ ‫من‬ ‫أفقي‬ ‫صف‬ ‫االدية‬ : ‫الحائط‬ ‫وجه‬ ‫في‬ ‫بعرضها‬ ‫تظهر‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الطوبة‬ ‫وهي‬ . ‫الشناوية‬ : ‫الحائط‬ ‫وجه‬ ‫في‬ ‫بطولها‬ ‫تظهر‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الطوبة‬ ‫هي‬ . ‫الكنيزر‬ : ‫عرضها‬ ‫بنصف‬ ‫تظهر‬ ‫طوبة‬ ‫هي‬
  • 25. Q. Illustrate using sketches the different types of Masonry Placement?
  • 26. Q. Illustrate using sketches the different types of Masonry Bonding? ‫الرباط‬ ‫المستم‬ ‫ر‬
  • 27.
  • 28. Q. Illustrate using sketches the difference between Running, Flemish and English wall bonds? ‫الرباط‬ ‫الفلمنكى‬ ‫تعرف‬ ‫كما‬ ‫المزدوج‬ ‫البلدية‬ ‫الطريقة‬ ‫فى‬ ‫بطريقة‬ ‫الطوب‬ ‫رص‬ ‫هو‬ ، ‫مصر‬ ‫خاصة‬ ‫فى‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫بحيث‬ ‫الواجهة‬ ‫فى‬ ‫وطوبة‬ ‫ادية‬ ‫طوبة‬ ‫مدماك‬ ‫كل‬ ‫شناوية‬ ‫التبادل‬ ‫على‬ . ‫اإلنجليزي‬ ‫الرباط‬ ‫مدماك‬ ‫رص‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫بحيث‬ ‫الطوب‬ ‫رباط‬ ‫هو‬ ‫أديات‬ ‫مدماك‬ ‫وفوقه‬ ‫شناويات‬ .
  • 29.
  • 30. ‫األربطة‬ ‫أنواع‬ 1 - ‫المستمر‬ ‫الرباط‬ Running Bond ‫الرباط‬ ‫أيضا‬ ‫ويسمى‬ ‫الشناوى‬ ‫مدام‬ ‫يظهر‬ ‫بحيث‬ ‫الطوب‬ ‫مباني‬ ‫تشيد‬ ‫وفيه‬ ‫العادي‬ ‫أو‬ ‫الطوب‬ ‫يك‬ ‫من‬ ‫كلها‬ ‫النشاويات‬ ‫الحوائط‬ ‫تشييد‬ ‫عند‬ ‫الطريقة‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫وتستعمل‬ ‫التى‬ ‫سمكها‬ ½ ‫طوبة‬ ‫فقط‬ – ‫رقم‬ ‫شكل‬ ‫انظر‬ ( 5 – 17 ) 2 - ‫الرباط‬ ‫طريقة‬ ‫اإلنجليزى‬ ( : ‫ا‬ ‫فيها‬ ‫واستعمل‬ ‫القديمة‬ ‫المصرية‬ ‫الطريقة‬ ‫أصال‬ ‫وهى‬ ‫لطوب‬ ‫اللبن‬ ( ‫محروق‬ ‫الغير‬ ) ‫الطريقة‬ ‫وهذه‬ ‫هى‬ ‫المستعملة‬ ‫الطريق‬ ‫أحسن‬ ‫فى‬ ‫و‬ ‫الطوب‬ ‫رباط‬ ‫ذلك‬ ‫القوالب‬ ‫كسور‬ ‫استعمال‬ ‫فيها‬ ‫يقل‬ ‫أنه‬ ‫الحائط‬ ‫داخل‬ ‫مستمرة‬ ‫رأسية‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫لعدم‬ ‫التى‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ما‬ ‫ادة‬ ‫للحائط‬ ‫ضعف‬ ‫مصدر‬ ‫تكون‬ . ‫الطريقة‬ ‫بهذه‬ ‫الطوب‬ ‫رص‬ ‫ويتلخص‬ ‫فى‬ ‫القد‬ ‫مدماك‬ ‫من‬ ‫القوالب‬ ‫يرص‬ ‫أن‬ ‫آديات‬ ‫و‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الذى‬ ‫المدماك‬ ‫يلية‬ ‫هيئة‬ ‫على‬ ‫ترص‬ ‫شناويات‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الرباط‬ ‫على‬ ‫للحصول‬ ‫كنيز‬ ‫وضع‬ ‫مع‬ ‫صحيح‬ ‫الطية‬ ‫مقدار‬ ‫فيه‬ ‫الذى‬ ¼ ‫طوبة‬ ‫وتكونة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وجه‬ ‫من‬ ‫ومستمرة‬ ‫الحائط‬ ‫وجه‬ ‫على‬ ‫فيه‬ ‫وتكون‬ ‫لحائط‬ ‫ظهره‬ ‫على‬ .
  • 31. ‫األربطة‬ ‫أنواع‬ 3 - ‫الرباط‬ ‫طريقة‬ ‫الفلمنكي‬ ‫المزدوج‬ : ‫المزدوجة‬ ‫البلدية‬ ‫بالطريقة‬ ‫بمصر‬ ‫وتعرف‬ : ‫بكث‬ ‫القوالب‬ ‫كسور‬ ‫الستعمال‬ ‫نظرا‬ ‫اإلنجليزية‬ ‫الطريقة‬ ‫من‬ ‫قوة‬ ‫أضعف‬ ‫بها‬ ‫والبناء‬ ‫وكذلك‬ ‫رة‬ ‫استعمال‬ ‫الشناويات‬ ‫اآلخر‬ ‫البعض‬ ‫فوق‬ ‫بعضها‬ ‫تقع‬ ‫اللحامات‬ ‫يجعل‬ ‫مما‬ ‫الحائط‬ , ‫إال‬ ‫أنها‬ ‫بين‬ ‫أدية‬ ‫على‬ ‫مدماك‬ ‫كل‬ ‫ويحتوى‬ ‫و‬ ‫اتباعها‬ ‫البناء‬ ‫منظر‬ ‫لجمال‬ ‫تستعمل‬ ‫شناويتين‬ ‫قالب‬ ‫ويكون‬ ‫اآلدية‬ ‫اإلنجليز‬ ‫الطريقة‬ ‫من‬ ‫أرخص‬ ‫الطريقة‬ ‫بهذه‬ ‫البناء‬ ‫وتكاليف‬ ‫و‬ ‫آخر‬ ‫وتحت‬ ‫فوق‬ ‫نظرا‬ ‫ية‬ ‫القوالب‬ ‫أنصاف‬ ‫من‬ ‫الكثير‬ ‫الستعمال‬ ‫التى‬ ‫والبناء‬ ‫النقل‬ ‫أثناء‬ ‫تكسر‬ . • ‫األخرى‬ ‫الرباط‬ ‫أنواع‬ ‫بعض‬ : • ‫الرباط‬ ‫الفلمنكي‬ ‫المفرد‬ ( : ‫المفرد‬ ‫البلدي‬ ) • ‫اإلنجليزية‬ ‫الحديقة‬ ‫حائط‬ ‫رباط‬ English Garden Wall Bond • ‫الفلمنكية‬ ‫الحديقة‬ ‫حائط‬ ‫رباط‬ Flemish Garden Wall Bond • ‫الهولندي‬ ‫الرباط‬ Dutch Bond
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. End
  翻译: