The document provides guidance for developing an architectural program for a graduation project, including defining functions, activities, areas, and volumes in the program; determining a suitable project size of 10,000-15,000 square meters; and outlining the six steps of the programming process as researching the project type, establishing goals and objectives, gathering relevant information, identifying strategies, determining quantitative requirements, and summarizing the program.
This document contains architectural standards and dimensions for interior spaces, furniture, and fixtures. It includes human scale drawings, different ways to draw doors, and how to measure objects with hands. Specific interior standards are provided for elements like stairs, kitchens, living rooms, bathrooms, sinks, showers, and more. Furniture dimensions are listed for areas like living rooms, bedrooms, dining rooms, and bathrooms. The document also outlines right and wrong ways of placing furniture, painting, using spaces, and dimensions for items like billiard tables, ping pong tables, and televisions.
Joseph De Chiara - Time-Saver Standards for Building Types - libgen.lc.pdfPavaniKaja
This document provides a list of handbooks and references for various engineering and construction topics. It includes over 50 titles covering subjects like mechanical engineering, materials, architecture, noise control, electrical codes, pump design, concrete, and more. Many of the references are identified by author/editor and include brief descriptions. The list aims to provide relevant technical resources for engineers, architects and others in the construction industry.
The document outlines the basics of architectural design taught by Dr. Yasser Mahgoub, including key topics, assignments, and exercises. It covers elements of architecture, environmental and human factors, building systems, history and theory of architecture, related disciplines, and the skills of analysis, creativity, composition, visualization, and communication through drawings. Students are assigned exercises to practice freehand sketching, organizing shapes using points lines and planes, bas-relief carving, using grids, and abstraction techniques. The goal is to develop students' knowledge, abilities, and technical skills in architectural design.
This document discusses the justification for designing a recreation club in Thane, India. It outlines several benefits of recreational sports such as improved physical and mental health, reduced crime rates, and positive social and educational outcomes. Regular physical activity is important for preventing diseases and lowering healthcare costs. Recreation allows people to reduce stress and interact with others, while children benefit from teamwork and developing skills through sports. The document argues that investing in recreation facilities supports public health and development in communities.
Time saver standards for interior designsuzain ali
This document outlines the key details of a new product launch by a leading electronics company. The company will unveil a new smartwatch at its annual fall event that features enhanced health and fitness tracking capabilities, improved battery life, and a more durable and lighter design compared to previous models. The new watch will be available to purchase later in the fall and aims to further grow the company's presence in the wearables market.
This document contains architectural standards and dimensions for interior spaces, furniture, and fixtures. It includes human scale drawings, different ways to draw doors, and how to measure objects with hands. Specific interior standards are provided for elements like stairs, kitchens, living rooms, bathrooms, sinks, showers, and more. Furniture dimensions are listed for areas like living rooms, bedrooms, dining rooms, and bathrooms. The document also outlines right and wrong ways of placing furniture, painting, using spaces, and dimensions for items like billiard tables, ping pong tables, and televisions.
Joseph De Chiara - Time-Saver Standards for Building Types - libgen.lc.pdfPavaniKaja
This document provides a list of handbooks and references for various engineering and construction topics. It includes over 50 titles covering subjects like mechanical engineering, materials, architecture, noise control, electrical codes, pump design, concrete, and more. Many of the references are identified by author/editor and include brief descriptions. The list aims to provide relevant technical resources for engineers, architects and others in the construction industry.
The document outlines the basics of architectural design taught by Dr. Yasser Mahgoub, including key topics, assignments, and exercises. It covers elements of architecture, environmental and human factors, building systems, history and theory of architecture, related disciplines, and the skills of analysis, creativity, composition, visualization, and communication through drawings. Students are assigned exercises to practice freehand sketching, organizing shapes using points lines and planes, bas-relief carving, using grids, and abstraction techniques. The goal is to develop students' knowledge, abilities, and technical skills in architectural design.
This document discusses the justification for designing a recreation club in Thane, India. It outlines several benefits of recreational sports such as improved physical and mental health, reduced crime rates, and positive social and educational outcomes. Regular physical activity is important for preventing diseases and lowering healthcare costs. Recreation allows people to reduce stress and interact with others, while children benefit from teamwork and developing skills through sports. The document argues that investing in recreation facilities supports public health and development in communities.
Time saver standards for interior designsuzain ali
This document outlines the key details of a new product launch by a leading electronics company. The company will unveil a new smartwatch at its annual fall event that features enhanced health and fitness tracking capabilities, improved battery life, and a more durable and lighter design compared to previous models. The new watch will be available to purchase later in the fall and aims to further grow the company's presence in the wearables market.
how to make architecture graduation project Eman Ateek
This document discusses the concept stage of design, which involves translating a non-physical idea into a physical product. It describes the nature of concepts as occurring at any scale or stage of design and having a hierarchical and complex nature. Designers' philosophies and values help control and shape the concept. Methods for getting inspiration and concepts are presented, such as brainstorming, setting keywords, and searching images. The document then discusses translating the concept through layout, zoning, forms, and plans to reach a final master plan. It provides time management tips and emphasizes setting clear goals and challenges without detaching from reality.
Sukaina Ebrahim's design portfolio features 6 projects from her 3rd year of study in Interior Design at Humber College. The projects include an office space for Amnesty International focused on conveying warmth and comfort, a residential loft with hand drawings, a gift store celebrating the history and vibrancy of its neighborhood, a mobile oncology clinic conceptualized as a journey by sea, a winery crossing borders between Canada and the US, and a display unit representing diversity through student-designed cubes.
Architecture Graduation or Senior Project - مشروع التخرج المعمارىGalala University
The document provides guidance for senior architectural graduation projects. It outlines that projects should be between 10,000-15,000 sqm in usable area and include an architectural program defining functions, activities, areas, and volumes. It emphasizes developing a comprehensive program that identifies user needs, site context, and design constraints to guide the design solution. Programming is presented as a structured process for gathering and analyzing relevant information to properly define the design problem and criteria.
Architectural Working Drawings - الرسومات التنفيذية المعماريةGalala University
This document provides an overview of working construction documents, including drawings and specifications. It discusses the components and purpose of construction drawings, including plans, elevations, sections, and details. It explains that drawings show the extent, configuration, location, relationships and dimensions of a construction project in graphic and quantitative form. The document also covers drawing standards, such as scale, layout, title blocks and numbering systems. It provides examples of site plans, floor plans, sections, elevations, wall sections and stair details. Finally, it discusses the drawing development process and organizing drawings into consistent formats and sheet sequences.
This presentation will provides you how the garden cities by Ebenezer were planned and designed how important the environment is and also the ideas of Ebenezer Howard.
This chapter outlines the spatial organization and staffing requirements for a proposed tourist beach resort hotel on Ambil Island. It identifies 10 main activity areas for the resort including administration offices, public areas, hotel suites, a water spa center, picnic groves, camping sites, restaurants, and swimming facilities. For each area, it lists the specific spaces and ranks their proximity essentials, desirables, and non-necessities. It also provides staffing requirements for the administration offices and other departments to operate the various facilities.
The French Renaissance garden was inspired by Italian Renaissance gardens and featured symmetrical and geometric designs. Key elements included parterres, or ornamental planting beds; topiary, where trees and bushes were trimmed into shapes; alleys and paths; and fountains and statues. The Gardens of Versailles, created by André Le Nôtre, were the greatest example of this style, featuring expansive, perfectly symmetrical designs and fountains that symbolized the sun and the power of King Louis XIV. Vaux-le-Vicomte, designed by Le Nôtre, was another influential French formal garden from this period known for its long perspectives and ornate parterres.
This document contains architectural standards and dimensions for interior spaces including furniture, bathrooms, kitchens, and parking. It includes human scale drawings, different ways to draw doors and measure with hands. Sections cover interior standards for rooms like kitchens, living rooms, and bathrooms. Furniture dimensions are provided for living rooms, bedrooms, dining rooms, and other areas. Parking and television dimensions are also included along with notes on right and wrong design approaches.
The document discusses architectural concepts and how they are developed and expressed. It defines a concept as an idea or thought that provides identity and direction for a project. Concepts can come from a site, program, culture or influences. They should provide an exterior expression and interior experience. Concepts are expressed through diagrams, models, analogy, and metaphor to convey relationships and ideas. Developing a strong concept gives depth and meaning to a design.
This document discusses space frame structures. Space frames are truss-like, lightweight rigid structures constructed from interlocking struts in a geometric pattern. They can span large areas with few interior supports because loads are transmitted as tension and compression along struts. Space frames are classified according to number of grid layers (single, double, triple) and curvature (flat, barrel vaults, domes). They are constructed using node joints and connecting various structural members. Design considerations include connection types and erection methods like scaffold, block assembly, and lift-up. Applications include platforms, arenas, and enclosures.
The document provides information about community centers, including their functions, history, and case studies. Community centers are public locations where community members gather for activities and social support. They can host celebrations, meetings, and family events. Historically, the first community centers were established in the 1940s-50s in Singapore and the 1960s-70s in Australia to foster community development. The case studies describe the Firstenburg Community Center in Vancouver, which incorporates recreational, community, and library spaces, and the Agha Khani community's use of jammat khannas as gathering places.
Philip Johnson was an American architect known for experimenting with glass facades. Some of his most notable works include the Glass House (1949) and Puerta de Europa office towers in Madrid, Spain (1996). The Glass House was Johnson's personal residence made of steel and glass with no interior supports. It influenced the use of all-glass buildings. Puerta de Europa featured twin towers at a 15 degree angle clad in stainless steel and red metal, breaking conventions of typical skyscrapers. Johnson believed in drawing from others and not pursuing originality for its own sake.
This document outlines the architectural design process from initial discussions through detailed design. It discusses the key stages including initial meetings, site analysis, developing sustainable design principles, creating a design brief and preliminary design. Pre-design studies help define project requirements and feasibility. Preliminary design explores conceptual ideas and spatial relationships. Detailed design further refines the design to enable contract documentation and permit applications. Client buy-in is important at each stage as the design evolves in increasing specificity.
Architectural Professional Practice - Programming الممارسة المهنية المعمارية ...Galala University
Architectural Professional Practice - Programming الممارسة المهنية المعمارية - البرمجة
عمل البرامج للمشروعات المعمارية
تحديد العناصر و المساحات والعلاقات الوظيفية
Site Planning and Design Principles - اساسيات تخطيط وتصميم المواقعGalala University
Site planning involves organizing land to accommodate a development program efficiently while expressing the character of the site. It considers elements like buildings, roads, walkways, transportation, parking, and landscape features. An important part of site planning is conducting a site analysis, which evaluates the environmental, program, and development constraints and opportunities of a site to inform a rational design approach. A well-executed site analysis lays the foundation for a cost-effective and environmentally sensitive project.
Lecture 3 - Research & Design Process - Commercial-Institutional Interiors VD...Virtu Institute
The document discusses the interior design programming process, which involves researching a client's goals and needs to determine the scope of work for an interior design project. It describes how an interior designer would collect information through meetings with the client and by visiting the space. The programming process identifies what spaces are needed, how many people need to be accommodated, and other functional requirements. It is an essential early step before conceptual design work can begin.
Asu history and theory lecture 3a-programming 14-10-2017Galala University
This document provides an overview of a lecture on architectural programming. It discusses programming as the first step of the project lifecycle where the goals and requirements are defined through research. This establishes the criteria to guide the design solution. The lecture notes then outline the programming framework, including preparing for programming through analyzing and synthesizing information at different scales. It also discusses common characteristics of programming formats such as defining goals and gathering/analyzing data. The goals of programming are to separate the definition of criteria from design and understand implications on costs.
how to make architecture graduation project Eman Ateek
This document discusses the concept stage of design, which involves translating a non-physical idea into a physical product. It describes the nature of concepts as occurring at any scale or stage of design and having a hierarchical and complex nature. Designers' philosophies and values help control and shape the concept. Methods for getting inspiration and concepts are presented, such as brainstorming, setting keywords, and searching images. The document then discusses translating the concept through layout, zoning, forms, and plans to reach a final master plan. It provides time management tips and emphasizes setting clear goals and challenges without detaching from reality.
Sukaina Ebrahim's design portfolio features 6 projects from her 3rd year of study in Interior Design at Humber College. The projects include an office space for Amnesty International focused on conveying warmth and comfort, a residential loft with hand drawings, a gift store celebrating the history and vibrancy of its neighborhood, a mobile oncology clinic conceptualized as a journey by sea, a winery crossing borders between Canada and the US, and a display unit representing diversity through student-designed cubes.
Architecture Graduation or Senior Project - مشروع التخرج المعمارىGalala University
The document provides guidance for senior architectural graduation projects. It outlines that projects should be between 10,000-15,000 sqm in usable area and include an architectural program defining functions, activities, areas, and volumes. It emphasizes developing a comprehensive program that identifies user needs, site context, and design constraints to guide the design solution. Programming is presented as a structured process for gathering and analyzing relevant information to properly define the design problem and criteria.
Architectural Working Drawings - الرسومات التنفيذية المعماريةGalala University
This document provides an overview of working construction documents, including drawings and specifications. It discusses the components and purpose of construction drawings, including plans, elevations, sections, and details. It explains that drawings show the extent, configuration, location, relationships and dimensions of a construction project in graphic and quantitative form. The document also covers drawing standards, such as scale, layout, title blocks and numbering systems. It provides examples of site plans, floor plans, sections, elevations, wall sections and stair details. Finally, it discusses the drawing development process and organizing drawings into consistent formats and sheet sequences.
This presentation will provides you how the garden cities by Ebenezer were planned and designed how important the environment is and also the ideas of Ebenezer Howard.
This chapter outlines the spatial organization and staffing requirements for a proposed tourist beach resort hotel on Ambil Island. It identifies 10 main activity areas for the resort including administration offices, public areas, hotel suites, a water spa center, picnic groves, camping sites, restaurants, and swimming facilities. For each area, it lists the specific spaces and ranks their proximity essentials, desirables, and non-necessities. It also provides staffing requirements for the administration offices and other departments to operate the various facilities.
The French Renaissance garden was inspired by Italian Renaissance gardens and featured symmetrical and geometric designs. Key elements included parterres, or ornamental planting beds; topiary, where trees and bushes were trimmed into shapes; alleys and paths; and fountains and statues. The Gardens of Versailles, created by André Le Nôtre, were the greatest example of this style, featuring expansive, perfectly symmetrical designs and fountains that symbolized the sun and the power of King Louis XIV. Vaux-le-Vicomte, designed by Le Nôtre, was another influential French formal garden from this period known for its long perspectives and ornate parterres.
This document contains architectural standards and dimensions for interior spaces including furniture, bathrooms, kitchens, and parking. It includes human scale drawings, different ways to draw doors and measure with hands. Sections cover interior standards for rooms like kitchens, living rooms, and bathrooms. Furniture dimensions are provided for living rooms, bedrooms, dining rooms, and other areas. Parking and television dimensions are also included along with notes on right and wrong design approaches.
The document discusses architectural concepts and how they are developed and expressed. It defines a concept as an idea or thought that provides identity and direction for a project. Concepts can come from a site, program, culture or influences. They should provide an exterior expression and interior experience. Concepts are expressed through diagrams, models, analogy, and metaphor to convey relationships and ideas. Developing a strong concept gives depth and meaning to a design.
This document discusses space frame structures. Space frames are truss-like, lightweight rigid structures constructed from interlocking struts in a geometric pattern. They can span large areas with few interior supports because loads are transmitted as tension and compression along struts. Space frames are classified according to number of grid layers (single, double, triple) and curvature (flat, barrel vaults, domes). They are constructed using node joints and connecting various structural members. Design considerations include connection types and erection methods like scaffold, block assembly, and lift-up. Applications include platforms, arenas, and enclosures.
The document provides information about community centers, including their functions, history, and case studies. Community centers are public locations where community members gather for activities and social support. They can host celebrations, meetings, and family events. Historically, the first community centers were established in the 1940s-50s in Singapore and the 1960s-70s in Australia to foster community development. The case studies describe the Firstenburg Community Center in Vancouver, which incorporates recreational, community, and library spaces, and the Agha Khani community's use of jammat khannas as gathering places.
Philip Johnson was an American architect known for experimenting with glass facades. Some of his most notable works include the Glass House (1949) and Puerta de Europa office towers in Madrid, Spain (1996). The Glass House was Johnson's personal residence made of steel and glass with no interior supports. It influenced the use of all-glass buildings. Puerta de Europa featured twin towers at a 15 degree angle clad in stainless steel and red metal, breaking conventions of typical skyscrapers. Johnson believed in drawing from others and not pursuing originality for its own sake.
This document outlines the architectural design process from initial discussions through detailed design. It discusses the key stages including initial meetings, site analysis, developing sustainable design principles, creating a design brief and preliminary design. Pre-design studies help define project requirements and feasibility. Preliminary design explores conceptual ideas and spatial relationships. Detailed design further refines the design to enable contract documentation and permit applications. Client buy-in is important at each stage as the design evolves in increasing specificity.
Architectural Professional Practice - Programming الممارسة المهنية المعمارية ...Galala University
Architectural Professional Practice - Programming الممارسة المهنية المعمارية - البرمجة
عمل البرامج للمشروعات المعمارية
تحديد العناصر و المساحات والعلاقات الوظيفية
Site Planning and Design Principles - اساسيات تخطيط وتصميم المواقعGalala University
Site planning involves organizing land to accommodate a development program efficiently while expressing the character of the site. It considers elements like buildings, roads, walkways, transportation, parking, and landscape features. An important part of site planning is conducting a site analysis, which evaluates the environmental, program, and development constraints and opportunities of a site to inform a rational design approach. A well-executed site analysis lays the foundation for a cost-effective and environmentally sensitive project.
Lecture 3 - Research & Design Process - Commercial-Institutional Interiors VD...Virtu Institute
The document discusses the interior design programming process, which involves researching a client's goals and needs to determine the scope of work for an interior design project. It describes how an interior designer would collect information through meetings with the client and by visiting the space. The programming process identifies what spaces are needed, how many people need to be accommodated, and other functional requirements. It is an essential early step before conceptual design work can begin.
Asu history and theory lecture 3a-programming 14-10-2017Galala University
This document provides an overview of a lecture on architectural programming. It discusses programming as the first step of the project lifecycle where the goals and requirements are defined through research. This establishes the criteria to guide the design solution. The lecture notes then outline the programming framework, including preparing for programming through analyzing and synthesizing information at different scales. It also discusses common characteristics of programming formats such as defining goals and gathering/analyzing data. The goals of programming are to separate the definition of criteria from design and understand implications on costs.
Asu history and theory lecture 3a-programming 14-10-2017Galala University
This document provides an overview of a lecture on architectural programming. It discusses programming as the first step of the project lifecycle where the goals and requirements are defined through research. This establishes the criteria to guide the design solution. The lecture covers the programming framework including preparing for programming, analyzing and synthesizing information, and considering design factors like human, environmental, cultural and technical issues. Architectural programming is presented as the process of gathering, analyzing and documenting relevant information to define the problem to be solved by design.
The document discusses the importance of the pre-design phase of architectural projects. It describes key activities in the pre-design phase including extensive consultation, research, programming, site analysis and selection. The goal is to fully understand the project requirements and constraints before beginning design in order to develop the best formal concepts. The pre-design phase includes determining the project scope, budget, schedule and client expectations through involvement of all stakeholders.
This document outlines the process for developing an architectural program, including literature review, site analysis, data collection, design considerations, and establishing quantitative space requirements. It discusses evaluating existing literature to identify themes and gaps. It also describes analyzing the site, collecting data on location, surroundings, and physical features. The document provides examples of design considerations like form, rhythm, and materials. It emphasizes researching the project type, goals, relevant information, and strategies to determine space needs and summarize the program.
The document provides notes from an architectural design studio class discussing a community center project. It covers key stages of the design process including understanding the program and site analysis, developing a concept, and applying sustainability strategies. The program is translated into a bubble diagram showing relationships between functions. Site analysis considers physical characteristics like climate and topography as well as surrounding context. Developing a concept brings the program and site together in a holistic idea. Sustainability will be assessed using the QSAS rating system.
This document provides an overview of project planning and control concepts including the key elements of a project management syllabus. It discusses project definition, identification, feasibility analysis, location, layout, scheduling, cost control, quality control, financing, budgeting, and organization. It defines projects as temporary endeavors with unique goals and characteristics such as objectives, life cycles, uniqueness, teamwork, complexity, risk, customer focus, and changes. Project management is described as applying skills and techniques to meet stakeholder needs and expectations by planning, organizing, controlling, and measuring activities to balance scope, time and cost constraints.
The document discusses various aspects of the building design process, including:
- Common influences on design such as client needs, codes and regulations, site conditions, sustainability, and costs.
- The nonlinear and iterative nature of design which involves both rational problem solving and intuitive creative leaps.
- The importance of extensive pre-design work to fully understand the project goals and constraints before beginning the design of the building.
- How architects translate abstract ideas and factors like needs, theories, budgets into appropriate physical buildings through skills like analysis, concept creation, and evaluation.
The document discusses urban design plans, including their key elements, reasons for preparation, planning process, typical components of reports, and examples. Urban design plans give three-dimensional form to policies in comprehensive plans and focus on the public realm. They require interdisciplinary collaboration and addressing issues like existing development, infrastructure, and sustainable principles. Common types of plans include those for neighborhoods, downtowns, and mixed-use developments.
Guc arct 702 legislations lecture 3 - design process and influences 5-10-2017Galala University
This document discusses the design process and influences on architectural design. It describes how the design process involves translating needs into appropriate buildings through analysis, synthesis and evaluation in both linear and non-linear ways. Key influences on design mentioned include the program, site conditions, building context, codes and regulations, sustainability, cost, schedule, technology and the client. The design process requires establishing goals, developing concepts, and evaluating alternatives while considering these various influences.
Project management process_Infrastructure Engineering and Management (2170611...A Makwana
What is Project?
Organizations perform work. Work generally involves either operations or projects, although the two may overlap.
Operations and projects share many characteristics; for example, they are
Performed by people
Constrained by limited resources
Planned, executed and controlled
Planning and cost analysis of the commercial buildingila vamsi krishna
This document provides information about the planning and cost analysis of a commercial building project. It discusses the site planning process, building envelope design, architectural planning of spaces, and cost estimation. The project deals with planning and cost analysis of a 3-storey commercial building with different arrangements on each floor used for functions and marriages. It outlines considerations for site planning like zoning requirements, neighborhood character, and site conditions. It also covers types of building spaces like offices, conference rooms, and employee support areas.
1. An architectural program refers to the broader objectives and client requirements of a project. It is a written document used alongside a functional brief.
2. A project is unique and time-bound, while a program is ongoing and implemented within an organization to consistently achieve certain business results.
3. The document discusses the difference between project and program management in the context of designing facilities for a knowledge community like a university.
Landscape architect role, process and procedure in completing projectsStefan8698
Landscape architects perform a variety of planning, design, and construction oversight services for both public and private sector projects. These services include site analysis, conceptual planning, master planning, design development, permitting assistance, construction documentation, bidding assistance, and construction observation to ensure compliance with design intent. Landscape architects work with clients, other design professionals, and contractors on projects ranging from parks and open space to infrastructure and development projects.
The document discusses environmental design and the planning process. It covers key topics such as:
1. The planning process involves analysis, synthesis, evaluation, and implementation to shape the built environment.
2. Environmental design principles include considering places before buildings, mixing land uses, designing at a human scale, and catering to all community members.
3. Site analysis involves gathering data on the physical site, surrounding context, and regulatory requirements to inform preliminary site planning and design concepts.
This presentation was part of the EgyptNEGMA 2012 Competition submission, the project was with very feedback but recommended to be direct to UN-Habitat.
This document outlines a landscape and building project for a proposed shopping mall called "SMART" near Taylor's University Lakeside Campus. It discusses the project background, objectives to provide students easier access to food and a place to cook. It presents the project team members and their roles. It also outlines the project risks, timeline, stakeholders involved including authorities, users, and a preliminary budget. Reference materials are listed. The document is a proposal for the SMART mall project near the university campus.
This document provides details of a proposed shopping mall project called "SMART" to be built near Taylor's University Lakeside Campus. It discusses the project background, objectives, management team roles and responsibilities, specifications, stakeholders, budget, and references. The project aims to provide students with an easier place to buy and prepare food at cheaper prices near campus. The management team includes architects, landscape architects, civil engineers, contractors and quantity surveyors who will oversee design, construction and costs. Potential risks, constraints and timescales are also outlined.
This document outlines a proposed project to build a new shopping mall called "Smart" near Taylor's University Lakeside Campus. The project aims to provide students with an easier place to buy and prepare food at cheaper prices. Key aspects of the project include its location, objectives, management team roles, risks, and constraints. The management team will oversee design, construction, and costs to ensure the project is completed on time and on budget. Building near the lake could result in flooding risks that require special foundation designs.
Architectural Design Books in Arabic - كتب التصميم المعمارى بالعربى - ALL.pdfYasser Mahgoub
10 كتب فى التصميم المعمارى
المحتويات
كتاب 1: مقدمة
كتاب 2: المبادئ العامة للرسم المعماري
كتاب 3: ابعاد المشكلة التصميمية - البرنامج
كتاب 4: ابعاد المشكلة التصميمية - الموقع
كتاب 5: ابعاد المشكلة التصميمية - الشكل
كتاب 6: الفكرة المعمارية "الكونسيبت"
كتاب 7: الرسم اليدوى الحر
كتاب 8: الظل والظلال
كتاب 9: البحث المعمارى
كتاب 10: افاق جديدة للتصميم المعمارى
ملحق 1: امثلة وأخبار معمارية
ملحق 2: كتابات ومقالات معمارية
DESIGN PROJECTS ORAL PRESENTATION
Give your name and the name of the project you are presenting.
Quickly describe the scope of the project, and explain your concept or approach.
Walk your audience through the space, beginning at a real or nominal entry.
Involve the audience in the presentation. Answer questions in a way that reinforces how your solution solves the problems.
Recapitulate three or four main points.
Sign-off: Thank your audience for their attention.
Demonstrate your professional competence.
Dress and act appropriately (business-like attire and actions)
Practice your presentation.
Know its content so that you can discuss without having to look at the boards or computer screen for cues.
Be prepared with relevant information (areas, corridor widths, etc.)
Know your vocabulary and pronounce terms correctly.
Avoid colloquialisms and slang (don't say, "this is 'just-a' file" or "this is, 'like, you know,' a file" or "I 'stuck' the file here").
Emphasize the users, not yourself.
Describe how your proposal meets the clients' and users’ needs, and solves their problems (and not how it reflects what you like or dislike).
Do not personalize the presentation (avoid "I" language).
Do not mention the problems you had in developing an approach, finding materials, getting time to work on the project, etc.
Do not simply list furnishings or dwell on the obvious (such as, "this is a chair”).
Believe in your solution, but don't be defensive.
Welcome questions and suggestions.
العرض الشفهي لمشاريع التصميم المعماري
المقدمة: أعط اسمك واسم المشروع الذي تقدمه.
نظرة عامة: قم بوصف نطاق المشروع بسرعة، واشرح فكرتك ومفهومك أو منهجك.
العرض التوضيحي: قم بجولة مع الحضور عبر المساحات، بدءًا من المدخل.
دعوة للتفاعل: قم بإشراك الحضور في العرض التقديمي. أجب عن الأسئلة بطريقة تعزز كيفية حلك للمشكلات.
ملخص: لخص ثلاث أو أربع نقاط رئيسية.
النهاية: أشكر الحضور على اهتمامهم.
إظهار كفاءتك المهنية:
اللباس والتصرف بشكل مناسب (الملابس والأفعال الشبيهة بالعمل)
تدرب على العرض التقديمي الخاص بك قبل تقديمه
تعرف على محتواه جيدا حتى تتمكن من المناقشة دون الحاجة إلى النظر إلى اللوحات أو شاشة الكمبيوتر للحصول على إشارات
كن مستعدًا بالمعلومات ذات الصلة (العناصر و المساحات وعرض الممرات وما إلى ذلك)
معرفة المفردات الخاصة بك ونطق المصطلحات بشكل صحيح.- تجنب اللغة العامية (لا تقل، "ده مجرد مقطع" ... "مش احسن حاجه" " ... "مش عارف" ... " حوار".. "بتاع"... معلش""!)
أكد على المستخدمين، وليس على نفسك- صف كيف يلبي اقتراحك احتياجات العملاء والمستخدمين، ويحل مشاكلهم (وليس كيف يعكس ما يعجبك أو لا يعجبك)
لا تقم بتخصيص العرض التقديمي (تجنب لغة "أنا")
لا تذكر المشاكل التي واجهتك في تطوير النهج، أو العثور على المواد، أو الحصول على الوقت للعمل في المشروع، وما إلى ذلك. ركز على الإيجابيات واترك السلبيات للمحكمين!
- لا تقم ببساطة بشرح الأثاث أو التركيز على ما هو واضح (مثل، "هذا كرسي!").
يجب ان يكون لديك ايمان بالحل الذي توصلت إليه، لكن لا تكن متعصبا.
رحب بالأسئلة والاقتراحات وتوقع التعليقات السلبية والرفض والمعارضة .... هذا أمر طبيعي في الهندسة المعمارية!- كن متسامحًا ومهذبًا ومحترفًا في إجابات
Galala University CRUISE Workshop Overview - English Arabic.pdfYasser Mahgoub
Galala University
CRUISE project Dissemination Workshop
Co-create Government-University-Industry Engineering Curriculum for the 21st Century
(CRUISE)
13th December 2023 - 10:00- 15:00(Egypt)
Galala University, Cairo, Egypt
Duo-YM&AF-Architecture Education vs Practice Debate-29Sep.pdfYasser Mahgoub
Education and Practice are two crucial aspects of any profession. They complement each other and play distinct roles in an architect's career development.
Impact of Climate and Environment Changes on the Sustainability of the Coasta...Yasser Mahgoub
This paper investigates the impact of climate and environmental changes on the sustainability of the coastal area of Ain Sukhna, Red Sea, Egypt. Ain Sukhna sea shores and Galala mountain region have witnessed rapid change and modifications during the past 50 years. Climate changes are expected to impact this area through the increase in the amount and intensity of rainfall and the rise of seawater tides. Modifications applied to the topography of the mountains through grading and levelling are spreading excavation debris on the sides of the mountains creating a new hazard if swept away by the rainwater. The paper analyzes the design and construction of the coastal and mountain developments and assesses their capacity to withstand these changes. The negative impact of these changes is not only ecological but also physical and socioeconomic. Climate change impacts are becoming more instantaneous and intensified. Place-based strategies for reducing the negative impact of climate change are required to reduce the physical and ecological vulnerabilities and manage the impacts of climate change.
Sustainability of Tourism Development in the city of Ain-Sukhna, EgyptYasser Mahgoub
Tourism is a major economic source for Egypt, due to its significant natural and cultural attractions. Yet, rapid development and construction of touristic facilities have a negative impact on the fragile natural and cultural heritage. This paper studies the recent touristic developments of the coastal stretch of Ain-Sukhna on the Red Sea coastal region of Galala Mountain, and their impact on the surrounding natural and cultural attractions. Coral reefs and rich marine life have made this stretch among the prime fishing and scuba diving destinations in the world. The area is also famous for its year-round sunny beaches and the spectacular coastal scenic drive where Galala Mountain reaches the Red Sea. Recently, development has started on the mountains following the construction of Galala Mountain Road. Galala City started with Galala University and several residential, touristic, and commercial facilities. This paper studies the pattern of development in the area during the past 40 years and assesses its impact on natural and cultural resources.
2nd International Conference onArtificial Intelligence Science and Applications inIndustry and Society (CAISAIS 2023) 3-4 September, 2023
AI-HI Dialogue for Architectural Design
Artificial Intelligence and Architecture
Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Galala University
The impact of climate and environment changes on the sustainability of the co...Yasser Mahgoub
This paper investigates the
impact of climate and environment changes on the sustainability of the coastal area of Ain Sukhna, Red Sea, Egypt .
Ain Sukhna sea shores and Galala
mountain region have witnessed
rapid change and modifications
during the past 40 year.
Climate changes are expected to
impact this area through the
increase and intensification of
amount and rain fall and the rise
of sea water tides .
Typologies of Urban Development in Sukhna-Zaafarana Area.pdfYasser Mahgoub
Development of Sukhna-Zaafarana stretch went through several transformations and intensities during different periods of time.
It is currently witnessing another wave of rapid development resulting in more stress on the natural and urban environment.
This paper analyses the typologies of the urban development in the area and their resilience to potential risks of climate change in terms of; character, continuity and quality of the public realm, ease of movement, legibility, adaptability and diversity.
In addition, the research analyzes the different natural sites, such as the shoreline, floodplains, Galala mountains, and valleys.
Methods used in this study included: survey and analysis of the built and natural environments based on maps and site visits; and SWOT analysis to identify the potential risks and challenges in the area.
Maps and tables of typologies based on the date of construction, environmental characteristics, neighborhood planning, architectural design elements, urban design features, landscape design, greenery, and water features are produced.
Theory of Good City Form - Kevin Lynch - Reading PresentationYasser Mahgoub
Kevin Lynch proposes a theory of good city form based on five criteria: vitality, sense, fit, access, and control. He argues that a good city must support life functions, be easily understood and navigated, match the behaviors of inhabitants, provide access to resources and people, and have a system of spatial control. Lynch also includes efficiency and justice as overarching criteria, noting tradeoffs between the factors and the importance of fair distribution of costs and benefits. The theory aims to establish a framework for analyzing urban spatial characteristics and informing city planning and management decisions.
World trade center in kerala proposal- AR. DEEKSHITH MAROLI 724519251008 REPORTdeekshithmaroli666
World trade center live proposal in kerala.
Future of our nation is looking towards kerala..?
Yes, because the biggest sludge less port is going to open in kerala soon and also about the hidden massing growth of tourism, it , business sector
TRENDS IN SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT Digital Technologies can play a crucial role in making Metro Rizal's waste management systems more circular and sustainable
3. 3
• The student should prepare a
comprehensive architectural program
that includes definition of functions,
activities, utilities, areas, and volumes.
• The suitable size of Graduation
Project ranges from 10,000 to 15,000
m² of usable area. This is the "total
gross floors areas" not the "building
foot print".
• The land area, outdoor activities and
landscape depend on the site and has
no limit or range. Outdoor and site
areas are added to such a range.
INTRODUCTION
Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
5. 5
• The program should be relevant to the needs of the
owner and expected users and consistent with
architectural recent theories and design data.
• It should respect local and international standards.
• The student should work with the faculty advisor
and the client (if available), to calculate the
required areas in relation to the physical,
environmental, and social context.
• The program is presented in the form of functions,
areas, and relationships, space data sheets of the
main spaces.
INTRODUCTION
Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
7. 7
• It is imperative that the program or the pre-
design document outlines all the
information and that each students should
develop a set of design constraints and the
design criteria that respond to them.
• As well, the program document should
include preliminary alternative concepts
that articulate the program and respond to
the constraints identified for each project
and site.
INTRODUCTION
Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
9. 9Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
INTRODUCTION
What is architectural programming?
Architectural programming is the research and decision-
making process that defines the problem(s) to be solved by
design.
Architectural programming is basically a research process
to gather, analyze and document relevant information
(human factors, functions & activities, relationships, cost,
ordinances, site, climate…etc.) and then reach a conclusion.
Architectural programming establishes the appropriate
criteria for the proper design solution (a guide), to identify
the forces that influences the design (both internal and
external).
10. 10Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Architectural programming is the first step of
the project lifecycle. Decisions taken at this
stage affect the cost and operation of the
project in the future.
11. 11
The most cost-effective time to make changes is
during programming. This phase of a project is the
best time for interested parties to influence the
outcome of a project.
Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
12. 12Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
The Project Lifecycle
• Project Selection - define the goals (wants, needs, requirements, etc.);
• Programming - research and document the related issues (facts,
problems, potentialities, etc.);
• Preliminary Design - in a schematic form, acknowledge the impact of
those issues on the goals;
• Design Development - interpret the spatial expression of the design,
goals and issues;
• Final Design - resolve the issues, and the inter-relationships, of the
design, goals, and issues;
• Documentation - prepare the contract drawings and specifications;
• Construction - facilitate and monitor the fabrication and assembly of
the built environment; and,
• Evaluation - assess the quality of the built environment and its impact
on the project's goals and users.
13. 13Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
IMPORTANCE OF PROGRAMMING
• To provide the designer with the information needed to achieve the
best possible solution to the problem at hand.
• The wide range and variety of projects and building types the architect
is asked to design makes it impossible to provide training for all
building types. Programming is the tool that enables architects to
handle this wide range of buildings.
• The critical importance of the architect’s role in shaping the built
environment.
• To avoid major mistakes in design decisions, which can be very
expensive to correct.
16. 16Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Introduction
• Programs are prepared for three different
design phases:
– Master Planning
– Schematic Design
– Design development
• Should contain the information that the
designer needs to make informed design
decisions for that phase.
17. 17Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Project Requirements
• Vary considerably depending on the nature
of the project:
– Master Planning Requirements
• Site Design (circulation, parking, drainage,
retention, utilities)
• Building Layout (overall building relationships,
sizes, location, orientation, future expansion)
18. 18Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Project Requirements
• Vary considerably depending on the nature
of the project:
– Schematic Design Requirements
• Building Design (building organization, size,
orientation, image, growth, change)
• Interior Design (user needs, activities, sizes,
relationships, conditions)
• Space identification and square meter allocation
• Relationship matrices and diagrams
19. 19Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Project Requirements
• Vary considerably depending on the nature
of the project:
– Design Development Requirements
• Space program sheets
• Building systems requirements (materials, systems,
processes)
21. 21
Many different programming
formats incorporate the same
essential elements. In all cases, the
design programming fits within a
larger context of planning efforts
which can also be programmed. For
design programming for a building,
we propose a six-step process as
follows:
Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
A Six-Step Process
1. Research the project type
2. Establish goals and objectives
3. Gather relevant information
4. Identify strategies
5. Determine quantitative
requirements
6. Summarize the program
22. 22
EMERGING ISSUES
• Some of the emerging issues in the discipline of architectural
programming include:
• Development of standards and guidelines for owners that build similar
facilities frequently. These efforts include:
– Formalizing (computerizing) building facility requirements for
Web-based consumption—for example, the National Park Service
has developed Facility Planning Model Web-based software to
assist park superintendents and other staff in the development of
space and cost predictions for legislative requests. The intention is
to make budget requests more realistic and more comprehensive.
– Facility programming to make early predictions to aid in early
capital budgeting.
Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
23. 23
EMERGING ISSUES
• Client-owners are increasingly requiring verification that the design
complies with the program. sub-discipline as a career path.
• New technologies are generating a need for types of space which have
no precedents. Basic research on these technologies is required to
determine standards and guidelines.
• As more clients require measures for building energy and resource
conservation standards (LEED, Green Globes, etc), the programming
process needs to reflect these requirements in goals, costs, scheduling,
and process.
• The supply of facility programmers is smaller than the demand. More
professionals need to consider this sub-discipline as a career path.
Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
25. 25Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Program Preparation
• Program Form
• Program Content
• Preliminaries
• Executive Summary
• Values and Goals
• Design Considerations
• Project Requirements
• Space Identification and
Allocation
• Relationship Matrices and
Diagrams
• Space Program Sheets
• Budget and Cost Analysis
• Project Schedule
• Design Analysis
• Appendix
26. 26Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Introduction
• To process and organize the information so
it can be communicated effectively to the
client and the designer.
• Understand the nature of the architectural
problem.
• Obtain their concurrence (approval) that the
program document is correct as presented.
27. 27Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Program Form
• A variety of presentation format.
• Bound paper publication.
– Bound left edge (English)
– Bound right edge (Arabic)
• Typical sizes:
– 8 ½‖ x 11‖ or 8 ½‖ x 14‖ or 11‖ x 17‖
• Orientation
– Vertical or Horizontal
30. 30Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Program Content
• Five to Eight sections including:
– An executive summary
– Values and goals
– Design considerations
– Specific project requirements
– Budget
– Schedule
– Appendix
• The nature of design problems will affect how each
program is structured.
36. 36Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Directory
• Persons that the design team should contact
relative to specific areas of design:
– Areas of concern
– Name
– Position
– Address
– Telephone
– E-mail
43. 43Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Executive Summary - Purpose
• It allows the executive to take only a few
minutes to read and understand the nature of
the architectural problem.
• It allows the designer to obtain an
understanding of the entire design problem.
• It reveals to anyone the key issues to look for
as they continue through the document.
44. 44Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Executive Summary - Format
• Only a few pages in length.
• State:
– The organization’s mission/purpose
– How the project will serve these purposes
– The principal values or issues
– Specific goals to be achieved
– Important constraints or opportunities
– Special user needs
– Overall size and relationships
– The quality level of materials and systems
– The project schedule
– The project budget and preliminary cost estimates
50. 50Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Design Considerations - Facts
• Human (activities and characteristics)
• Environmental (site and climate)
• Cultural (traditions, laws, codes, and
ordinances)
• Technical
• Other
51. 51Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Design Considerations - Facts
• Human (activities and characteristics)
– Nature of organization and its activities
– The organizational structure
– The organization mission and goals
55. 55Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Design Considerations - Facts
• Environmental (site and climate)
– Visual illustration of the location of the project:
• The city or region in which the site is located
• Its immediate environmental context
• The characteristics of the site
• The climate and microclimate
• Other information.
78. 78Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Design Considerations - Facts
• Cultural (traditions, laws, codes, and
ordinances)
– The cultural context of the problem
– Community traditions
– Community fabric
– Urban design objectives
– Ordinances or special review procedures
relating to site, building, or landscape
appearances.
80. 80Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Design Considerations - Facts
• Technical
– Controlled temperature or humidity
requirements
– Materials and finishes
– Solutions similar to existing ones or alternative
approaches
81. 81Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Design Considerations - Facts
• Other (facts or needs?)
– Image of facility
– Signage and way-finding
– Form and color
– Energy conservation
– Safety and accessibility
– Budget and time
83. 83Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
NEEDS
• Poorly developed programs a simple list of the
required spaces is the program.
• What space they think is needed without any
systematic consideration of:
– The institutional purposes to be served
– Values to be expressed
– Project goals and objectives to be met
– Environmental or cultural context
– Special users
– Client/user design ideas
– Other considerations
• Reduces design to a puzzle-solving exercise.
84. 84Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
NEEDS
• Contain compete information on the client’s and
user’s:
– Values
– Goals
– Objectives
– Factual constraints and opportunities
• Space needs compiled from programming matrix.
92. 92Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Space Identification and Allocation
• Leadership
– Lead lengthy work session discussions:
• Number of persons who will be using the spaces
• Activities in which they are likely to engage
• Type and amount of furnishings and equipment that
will be needed
– Point out norms and standards for space size
– Help client/user group come to an
understanding and agreement to what size each
space must be.
93. 93Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Space Identification and Allocation
• Iconic representation
– Illustrate space size with small
rectangular figures at the same scale.
– Effective in showing laypersons the
comparative size of spaces.
– Helpful to the designer
– Designers are often more comfortable
with iconic rather than numeric
imagery.
97. 97Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Space Identification and Allocation
• Building efficiency
– Estimate the amount of additional square
footage (meters) that will be required to
account for unprogrammed spaces including:
• Circulation spaces
• Walls
• Mechanical and electric rooms
• Janitor’s closets
• Rest rooms
• Miscellaneous storage
98. 98
Space Identification and Allocation
• Building efficiency
– Estimate the amount of additional square
footage (meters) that will be required to
account for unprogrammed spaces including:
• Circulation spaces
• Walls
• Mechanical and electric rooms
• Janitor’s closets
• Rest rooms
• Miscellaneous storage
N
G EX
÷ ÷
102. 102Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Space Identification and Allocation
• Building efficiency
– Very substantial percent of the building area
– Net-to-Gross Ratio or Building Efficiency
– Varies significantly for different building types
– If it is accounted for incorrectly, it can have a
significant negative impact on building quality.
104. 104Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Space Identification and Allocation
• Building efficiency
– Calculation of efficiency:
Net Area
Efficiency = Gross Area
6000 m2
60% = 10,000 m2
108. 108Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Relationship Matrices and Diagrams
• Relationship Matrices
• Relationship Diagrams
Understanding relationships is a very basic and
important part of architectural programming.
109. 109Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Relationship Matrices and Diagrams
Three distinct levels:
1. Relationship of activities within an
organization.
2. Relationship of activities to objects or
places.
3. Relationship between different objects
and/or places.
113. 113Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Relationship Matrices and Diagrams
The programmer must discover the actual
relationships and not make assumptions
based on limited past experience.
• Food preparation Eating
• Kitchen Activities
114. 114Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Relationship Matrices and Diagrams
The programmer needs to have a good
understanding of all the relationships
between activities, objects, and places in
order to know which activities and objects
can and should be separated into distinct
spaces or rooms, and which will work
better in one common area.
115. 115Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Relationship Matrices
Relationship matrix develop and show how
various spaces relate.
Every identified space is located vertically along
one side of the matrix.
Lines at a 45-degree angle to the end of each
identified space extend to provide one cell
connecting each space to every other space.
A simple distinguishable code can be used to
show the nature of the relationship between
the spaces.
120. 120Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Relationship Diagrams
Small circles or ―bubbles‖ each of which
contains the name of one of the identified
spaces.
The bubble representing the space under
consideration is drawn first, then other
spaces relating to it are indicated in
additional bubbles placed near the first
bubble.
Heavy, medium, and light-weight lines can be
used as a code to indicate strong, moderate,
and weak relationships.
123. 123Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Relationship Diagrams
For simple buildings, it may be possible to
prepare a diagram which, like the
relationship matrix, shows the
interrelationships of all interior and exterior
spaces.
As the building becomes more complex, it is
difficult to prepare such a diagram without
implying some relationships that may not
exist. It may be necessary to relate only the
established major zones of the building.
132. 132Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Space Program Sheet
A space program sheet for each identified space
includes:
• Statement regarding the purpose
• The square meter allocations.
• The important relationships for each space.
• Types and numbers of people who will use the
space.
• The activities in which people will be engaged at
various times of the day, week, and year.
• Furnishing and equipment needs.
133. 133Dr. Yasser Mahgoub
Space Program Sheet
A space program sheet provides a complete
miniature program for the space covered.
They are circulated throughout the client’s
organization for review, comment, and
correction.
The following are samples of program sheets.