Why Inclusive Design Is For Us All - Accessibility and Life Safety vs. Inclusive Design - Unlimited Doha Design Prize Public Talk at Qatar University 23rd of March, 2016

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Yasser Mahgoub

Why Inclusive Design Is For Us All 23rd of March, 2016 Accessibility and Life Safety vs. Inclusive Design

Unlimited Doha Design Prize Public Talk at Qatar University
Part of the Educational programme during the Unlimited Doha Design
Prize Public Talk at Qatar University
“Why Inclusive Design Is For Us All”
23rd of March, 2016
Accessibility and Life Safety vs. Inclusive
Design
Yasser Mahgoub
Head of Department of Architecture and Urban Planning
College of Engineering, Qatar University

‫عليه‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫صلى‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫رسول‬ ‫قال‬‫وسلم‬‫‏‬:‫‏‬
"‫‏‬‫فليغيره‬ ‫ا‬ً‫منكر‬ ‫منكم‬ ‫رأى‬ ‫من‬‫بيده‬‫لم‬ ‫فإن‬ ،‫فبلسانه‬ ‫يستطع‬ ‫لم‬ ‫فإن‬ ،
‫أضعف‬ ‫وذلك‬ ‫فبقلبه‬ ‫يستطع‬‫اإليمان‬‫‏‬.”‫‏‬
Our messenger Mohammad (PBUH) said:
"Whoever amongst you sees an evil, he must
change it with his hand; if he is unable to do so,
then with his tongue; and if he is unable to do so,
then with his heart; and that is the weakest form
of Faith".

Qatar Population
Source: Population, Housing & Establishments Census
Year Total
1986 373,395
1987 383,850
1988 395,209
1989 407,571
1990 420,779
1991 434,372
1992 448,571
1993 463,967
1994 480,330
1995 497,551
1996 515,576
1997 536,474
1998 560,990
1999 586,770
2000 613,969
2001 643,364
2002 676,498
2003 713,859
2004 798,059
2005 906,123
2006 1,042,947
2007 1,218,250
2008 1,448,479
2009 1,638,626
2010 1,715,098
2011 1,732,717
2012 1,832,903
2013 2,003,700
2014 2,216,180

Disability Characteristics of Qatar
Source: Population, Housing & Establishments Census, April 2010

Disability Characteristics of Qatar
1474
Source: Population, Housing & Establishments Census, April 2010

NAAB Accessibility
• B.2. Accessibility:
Ability to design sites,
facilities, and systems
to provide
independent and
integrated use by
individuals with
physical (including
mobility), sensory, and
cognitive disabilities.
Accessibility
Sites
SystemsFacilities

NAAB Life Safety
• B.5. Life Safety:
Ability to apply the
basic principles of
life-safety systems
with an emphasis on
egress.

Inclusive Design
• Every design decision
has the potential to
include or exclude.
• Inclusive design
emphasizes
understanding user
diversity to inform
design decisions.

Inclusive Design
• Include as many
people as possible.
• User diversity:
– Capabilities
– Needs
– Aspirations

Inclusive Design
Is
More Than
Accessibility!

Inclusive Design Is More Than
Accessibility
• The concept of 'disability‘ provides a limited
understanding of the needs of the wider range
of people.
• Inclusive Design is:
design that considers the full range of human
diversity with respect to ability, language,
culture, gender, age and other forms of
human difference.

Achieving Inclusive Design
• Inclusive design
focuses on the
diversity of people
and the impact of
this on design
decisions.

Achieving Inclusive Design
• Failure to correctly
understand people
can result in products
that cause
unnecessary
frustration and
exclusion.
Dimensions of disability
Source: The Inclusive City: delivering a more accessible urban environment through inclusive design.

Achieving Inclusive Design
The Universal Design Pyramid (reproduced from Goldsmith, 2000)
Source: The Inclusive City: delivering a more accessible urban environment through inclusive design.

Achieving Inclusive Design
City
Urban
Architecture
Interior Spaces
Products

Achieving Inclusive Design
• The complete set of
performance
indicators should
consider a wider set
of aspects concerned
with People, Profit
and Planet.
Performance
People
PlanetProfit

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DESIGN PROJECTS ORAL PRESENTATION Give your name and the name of the project you are presenting. Quickly describe the scope of the project, and explain your concept or approach. Walk your audience through the space, beginning at a real or nominal entry. Involve the audience in the presentation. Answer questions in a way that reinforces how your solution solves the problems. Recapitulate three or four main points. Sign-off: Thank your audience for their attention. Demonstrate your professional competence. Dress and act appropriately (business-like attire and actions) Practice your presentation. Know its content so that you can discuss without having to look at the boards or computer screen for cues. Be prepared with relevant information (areas, corridor widths, etc.) Know your vocabulary and pronounce terms correctly. Avoid colloquialisms and slang (don't say, "this is 'just-a' file" or "this is, 'like, you know,' a file" or "I 'stuck' the file here"). Emphasize the users, not yourself. Describe how your proposal meets the clients' and users’ needs, and solves their problems (and not how it reflects what you like or dislike). Do not personalize the presentation (avoid "I" language). Do not mention the problems you had in developing an approach, finding materials, getting time to work on the project, etc. Do not simply list furnishings or dwell on the obvious (such as, "this is a chair”). Believe in your solution, but don't be defensive. Welcome questions and suggestions. العرض الشفهي لمشاريع التصميم المعماري المقدمة: أعط اسمك واسم المشروع الذي تقدمه. نظرة عامة: قم بوصف نطاق المشروع بسرعة، واشرح فكرتك ومفهومك أو منهجك. العرض التوضيحي: قم بجولة مع الحضور عبر المساحات، بدءًا من المدخل. دعوة للتفاعل: قم بإشراك الحضور في العرض التقديمي. أجب عن الأسئلة بطريقة تعزز كيفية حلك للمشكلات. ملخص: لخص ثلاث أو أربع نقاط رئيسية. النهاية: أشكر الحضور على اهتمامهم. إظهار كفاءتك المهنية: اللباس والتصرف بشكل مناسب (الملابس والأفعال الشبيهة بالعمل) تدرب على العرض التقديمي الخاص بك قبل تقديمه تعرف على محتواه جيدا حتى تتمكن من المناقشة دون الحاجة إلى النظر إلى اللوحات أو شاشة الكمبيوتر للحصول على إشارات كن مستعدًا بالمعلومات ذات الصلة (العناصر و المساحات وعرض الممرات وما إلى ذلك) معرفة المفردات الخاصة بك ونطق المصطلحات بشكل صحيح.- تجنب اللغة العامية (لا تقل، "ده مجرد مقطع" ... "مش احسن حاجه" " ... "مش عارف" ... " حوار".. "بتاع"... معلش""!) أكد على المستخدمين، وليس على نفسك- صف كيف يلبي اقتراحك احتياجات العملاء والمستخدمين، ويحل مشاكلهم (وليس كيف يعكس ما يعجبك أو لا يعجبك) لا تقم بتخصيص العرض التقديمي (تجنب لغة "أنا") لا تذكر المشاكل التي واجهتك في تطوير النهج، أو العثور على المواد، أو الحصول على الوقت للعمل في المشروع، وما إلى ذلك. ركز على الإيجابيات واترك السلبيات للمحكمين! - لا تقم ببساطة بشرح الأثاث أو التركيز على ما هو واضح (مثل، "هذا كرسي!"). يجب ان يكون لديك ايمان بالحل الذي توصلت إليه، لكن لا تكن متعصبا. رحب بالأسئلة والاقتراحات وتوقع التعليقات السلبية والرفض والمعارضة .... هذا أمر طبيعي في الهندسة المعمارية!- كن متسامحًا ومهذبًا ومحترفًا في إجابات

Galala University CRUISE Workshop Overview - English Arabic.pdf

Yasser Mahgoub

Duo-YM&AF-Architecture Education vs Practice Debate-29Sep.pdf

Yasser Mahgoub

Impact of Climate and Environment Changes on the Sustainability of the Coasta...

Yasser Mahgoub

This paper investigates the impact of climate and environmental changes on the sustainability of the coastal area of Ain Sukhna, Red Sea, Egypt. Ain Sukhna sea shores and Galala mountain region have witnessed rapid change and modifications during the past 50 years. Climate changes are expected to impact this area through the increase in the amount and intensity of rainfall and the rise of seawater tides. Modifications applied to the topography of the mountains through grading and levelling are spreading excavation debris on the sides of the mountains creating a new hazard if swept away by the rainwater. The paper analyzes the design and construction of the coastal and mountain developments and assesses their capacity to withstand these changes. The negative impact of these changes is not only ecological but also physical and socioeconomic. Climate change impacts are becoming more instantaneous and intensified. Place-based strategies for reducing the negative impact of climate change are required to reduce the physical and ecological vulnerabilities and manage the impacts of climate change.

Sustainability of Tourism Development in the city of Ain-Sukhna, Egypt

Yasser Mahgoub

Tourism is a major economic source for Egypt, due to its significant natural and cultural attractions. Yet, rapid development and construction of touristic facilities have a negative impact on the fragile natural and cultural heritage. This paper studies the recent touristic developments of the coastal stretch of Ain-Sukhna on the Red Sea coastal region of Galala Mountain, and their impact on the surrounding natural and cultural attractions. Coral reefs and rich marine life have made this stretch among the prime fishing and scuba diving destinations in the world. The area is also famous for its year-round sunny beaches and the spectacular coastal scenic drive where Galala Mountain reaches the Red Sea. Recently, development has started on the mountains following the construction of Galala Mountain Road. Galala City started with Galala University and several residential, touristic, and commercial facilities. This paper studies the pattern of development in the area during the past 40 years and assesses its impact on natural and cultural resources.

AI-Human Dialogue for Architectural Design Concept Generation presentation 26...

Yasser Mahgoub

CAISAIS 2023 Yasser Mahgoub.pdf

Yasser Mahgoub

The impact of climate and environment changes on the sustainability of the co...

Yasser Mahgoub

This paper investigates the impact of climate and environment changes on the sustainability of the coastal area of Ain Sukhna, Red Sea, Egypt . Ain Sukhna sea shores and Galala mountain region have witnessed rapid change and modifications during the past 40 year. Climate changes are expected to impact this area through the increase and intensification of amount and rain fall and the rise of sea water tides .

Typologies of Urban Development in Sukhna-Zaafarana Area.pdf

Yasser Mahgoub

Development of Sukhna-Zaafarana stretch went through several transformations and intensities during different periods of time. It is currently witnessing another wave of rapid development resulting in more stress on the natural and urban environment. This paper analyses the typologies of the urban development in the area and their resilience to potential risks of climate change in terms of; character, continuity and quality of the public realm, ease of movement, legibility, adaptability and diversity. In addition, the research analyzes the different natural sites, such as the shoreline, floodplains, Galala mountains, and valleys. Methods used in this study included: survey and analysis of the built and natural environments based on maps and site visits; and SWOT analysis to identify the potential risks and challenges in the area. Maps and tables of typologies based on the date of construction, environmental characteristics, neighborhood planning, architectural design elements, urban design features, landscape design, greenery, and water features are produced.

Theory of Good City Form - Kevin Lynch - Reading Presentation

Yasser Mahgoub

Kevin Lynch proposes a theory of good city form based on five criteria: vitality, sense, fit, access, and control. He argues that a good city must support life functions, be easily understood and navigated, match the behaviors of inhabitants, provide access to resources and people, and have a system of spatial control. Lynch also includes efficiency and justice as overarching criteria, noting tradeoffs between the factors and the importance of fair distribution of costs and benefits. The theory aims to establish a framework for analyzing urban spatial characteristics and informing city planning and management decisions.

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