Waterfall model ppt final

WATERFLL MODEL
Presented by..
Shiva Krishna
Santhosh Chandra
Varsha nihanth
Aparna
Archana
Anusha

SDLC Models

I.Sequential model
II.Incremental model

 Sequential model
 Waterfall model.
 V-model.

 Incremental model
 Incremental model.
 Spiral model
 RAD(Rapid application development)
model.

Waterfall Model
 It is also called as linear sequential model.
 In this model whole application is developed
in a sequential approach.
 In this model each phase must be completed
fully before the next phase begin.
 Provides structure to inexperienced staff.

History of waterfall model
 The first formal description of the waterfall
model is often cited as a 1970 article by
Winston W.Royce.
 Royce presented this model as as an
example of a flawed,non-working model.
 It has been widely used for software
projects ever since.

Where to use the
waterfall model





Requirements are very well known.
Product definition is stable.
Technology is understood.
New version of an existing product.

Requirement
Gathering

In this phase business analyst will collect the
requirements with an interaction of client and
collected requirements will be documented.

Requirement
Analysis

In this phase system analyst will study the client
requirements and prepare the system requirement
specification.

Design

In this phase design architecture is the responsible to
decide architecture of an application in order to fullfill the client requirements .

Coding

In this phase developers will write the program using
programming languages or scripting languages in
order to develop the application.

Testing

Initially developers will perform unit testing and
integration testing using of white box testing, After
that separate team will be perform system testing
using black box testing

Release
&
Maintenance

After the testing client satisfied on work product then
we deliver application to the customer to use at live
environment. While using this application client
identify can some defects in existing s/m then he will
send to the CR to CCB .

ADVANTAGES





A waterfall model is easy to implementation.
It helps to find errors earlier
Easy to understand, easy to use.
Works well when quality is more important than
cost or schedule
 Documentation is produced at every stage of a
waterfall model allowing people to understand
what has been done.
 Testing is done at every stage.

disadvantages
 It is only suitable for the small size projects.
 Constant testing of the design is needed.
 If requirements may change the Waterfall model may
not work.
 Difficult to estimate time and cost for each stage of
the development process.
 Adjust scope during the life cycle can kill a project.
 High amount of risk and uncertainty.
 This model is not suitable to handle dynamic changes
in the requirements

Waterfall model ppt final

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