The document discusses the importance of speaking to others with wisdom. It provides several quotes from religious texts emphasizing that one should speak to both those who are present and absent, to those who are young and old, to the one who is wronging others as well as the one who is wronged. Speaking to others with wisdom can help guide them on the right path and bring people together through understanding and respect.
The document provides guidance on proper etiquette for relieving oneself based on passages from religious texts. Some key points include:
1. Relieving oneself should be done in a private place away from roads and people's dwellings.
2. It is recommended to use one's left hand for cleansing oneself with water or stones after relieving oneself.
3. The area should be left clean and free of waste or odors when finished.
The document contains Islamic religious teachings and prayers in Arabic and other languages with translations. It promotes the worship of God and following Islamic principles of peace, justice, and righteousness. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of working together towards achieving peace through the global Islamic mission.
The document discusses proper prayer etiquette according to Islamic teachings from the Prophet Muhammad. It provides guidance on posture, recitations, timing of movements and more. References are given for further reading. Key points include praying with humility and concentration, straightening the rows, reciting prayers aloud but not too loud, and following the Prophet's example in all aspects of prayer.
1. The document discusses how angels pray for and support humans in different circumstances and hardships according to the teachings of Islam.
2. Angels are said to pray for those traveling to seek knowledge, those entering the path of faith, those afflicted by misfortune or harm, and those helping others in need.
3. The angels continuously pray and offer support for humans in various situations such as sickness, hardship, loss of family or livelihood, and when fulfilling acts of worship or righteousness.
This document provides guidelines and information for the WISD M Global Islamic Mission organization. It discusses virtues of conducting oneself virtually in an Islamic manner, outlines some tools and technologies used online, and provides ethics and guidelines for internet use including avoiding copyrighted content, spam, and inappropriate media. It warns of potential online harms and encourages focusing interactions on knowledge and research for the benefit of understanding the world.
The document contains instructions and passages in Arabic and other languages for prayers and daily spiritual practices. It provides guidance on praying, reciting phrases, and engaging in acts of worship at different times of the day. The document promotes spiritual reflection and connection to God. It is published by an organization called WISD M Global Islamic Mission.
1. The document contains study notes from a religious text, including definitions of key terms, explanations of concepts, and quotes from religious leaders.
2. It discusses the importance of helping others in need, noting that while God provides for those unable to provide for themselves, most assistance actually comes from other people. It encourages praying with and for others.
3. The notes define important religious concepts and principles, examine quotes and lessons from religious history, and provide context and commentary to aid understanding of the source material.
The document discusses the importance of speaking to others with wisdom. It provides several quotes from religious texts emphasizing that one should speak to both those who are present and absent, to those who are young and old, to the one who is wronging others as well as the one who is wronged. Speaking to others with wisdom can help guide them on the right path and bring people together through understanding and respect.
The document provides guidance on proper etiquette for relieving oneself based on passages from religious texts. Some key points include:
1. Relieving oneself should be done in a private place away from roads and people's dwellings.
2. It is recommended to use one's left hand for cleansing oneself with water or stones after relieving oneself.
3. The area should be left clean and free of waste or odors when finished.
The document contains Islamic religious teachings and prayers in Arabic and other languages with translations. It promotes the worship of God and following Islamic principles of peace, justice, and righteousness. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of working together towards achieving peace through the global Islamic mission.
The document discusses proper prayer etiquette according to Islamic teachings from the Prophet Muhammad. It provides guidance on posture, recitations, timing of movements and more. References are given for further reading. Key points include praying with humility and concentration, straightening the rows, reciting prayers aloud but not too loud, and following the Prophet's example in all aspects of prayer.
1. The document discusses how angels pray for and support humans in different circumstances and hardships according to the teachings of Islam.
2. Angels are said to pray for those traveling to seek knowledge, those entering the path of faith, those afflicted by misfortune or harm, and those helping others in need.
3. The angels continuously pray and offer support for humans in various situations such as sickness, hardship, loss of family or livelihood, and when fulfilling acts of worship or righteousness.
This document provides guidelines and information for the WISD M Global Islamic Mission organization. It discusses virtues of conducting oneself virtually in an Islamic manner, outlines some tools and technologies used online, and provides ethics and guidelines for internet use including avoiding copyrighted content, spam, and inappropriate media. It warns of potential online harms and encourages focusing interactions on knowledge and research for the benefit of understanding the world.
The document contains instructions and passages in Arabic and other languages for prayers and daily spiritual practices. It provides guidance on praying, reciting phrases, and engaging in acts of worship at different times of the day. The document promotes spiritual reflection and connection to God. It is published by an organization called WISD M Global Islamic Mission.
1. The document contains study notes from a religious text, including definitions of key terms, explanations of concepts, and quotes from religious leaders.
2. It discusses the importance of helping others in need, noting that while God provides for those unable to provide for themselves, most assistance actually comes from other people. It encourages praying with and for others.
3. The notes define important religious concepts and principles, examine quotes and lessons from religious history, and provide context and commentary to aid understanding of the source material.
C_vdmlow \_n(A) was a wise and knowledgeable man who lived according to the teachings of God. He urged people to worship God alone without any idols or false beliefs. He preached to both large groups and individuals, patiently explaining the truth and guiding them to the right path with kindness, wisdom and logical reasoning. Many came to accept the true faith due to his efforts.
Nabi (s) yudae namaskaram - with illustrationsSHAMJITH KM
The document discusses various aspects of the Prophet Muhammad's prayer (salah), including:
1. References are provided to describe the Prophet's prayer from authentic hadiths and teachings.
2. Questions are raised about whether one must strictly follow every action of the Prophet's prayer or if there is flexibility. It is clarified that the essence and spirit of the prayer must be maintained.
3. Additional details are given on proper prayer etiquette and positions like saying the opening takbir, keeping the back straight, not talking during prayer times, etc. based on hadith sources.
1) Proper hygiene and cleanliness are important aspects of Islam. When using the bathroom, certain steps should be followed for purification purposes.
2) These steps include cleaning oneself with water in specific areas in a particular order, saying phrases to affirm one's intentions, and ensuring no impurities remain.
3) It is recommended to plan bathroom use appropriately and be respectful of others who may need to use facilities. Following hygienic practices shows respect for oneself and others.
Ormappedutthalukal sorry booklet to allSHAMJITH KM
This document discusses the importance of focusing on inner reflection and spiritual growth over external distractions. It emphasizes examining one's thoughts and actions with wisdom and discernment. Living according to spiritual principles of compassion and non-judgement will help guide one's path.
The document discusses theories about what the term "Sūrat al-Jathiyah" refers to. Some scholars believe it refers to a specific chapter in the Quran that was revealed in the 27th year of prophethood. However, others argue there is no scholarly consensus on which chapter it corresponds to, as references to it are found scattered across multiple chapters. The document also explores perspectives on whether it refers to a specific year or recurring period in Islamic history.
The document provides instructions for performing ablution (wudu) in 9 steps: 1) Say Bismillah; 2) Wash hands 3 times; 3) Rinse mouth 3 times and sniff water in/out of nose 3 times; 4) Wash face 3 times; 5) Wash right arm 3 times then left arm 3 times; 6) Wipe head once; 7) Wash right foot 3 times then left foot 3 times; 8) Finish by saying the shahadah. The document emphasizes performing wudu correctly before prayer.
നബി(സ)യുടെ നമസ്കാരം - രൂപവും പ്രാര്ത്ഥനകളുംSHAMJITH KM
- \_n(k) regularly led prayers and provided guidance during prayer gatherings.
- He taught to pray with humility and focus, avoiding idle thoughts or actions that distract from prayer.
- The summary provides guidance on proper prayer etiquette like standing, bowing, and order of movements based on hadith sources.
The document discusses the role of traders in Tamil Nadu, noting that traders like those from Gujarat, Malabar, and Coromandel played an important role in the state's economy by bringing goods like pepper, cardamom, betel nut, and sandalwood from other parts of India and abroad. It provides facts about the commodities traded by merchants and their impact on Tamil society and culture, introducing concepts like the contributions and changes merchants brought to areas like social organization, philosophy, and literature in the state.
- The document discusses the status and position of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
- It notes that some scholars have described aspects of his character and provided details about him.
- It asks whether anything other than prophethood was given to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), to which the response notes that he was only given prophethood and whatever was necessary to convey the message to people.
The document discusses several hadiths or sayings attributed to the prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It summarizes some of the key messages in these hadiths, such as emphasizing the importance of prayer and remembering God. However, it notes that some of the content in these hadiths did not actually originate from the prophet Muhammad. It encourages focusing on the prophet's authentic teachings.
lrZbw F¶ Bibw \¶mbn a\-Ên-emtbm F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-hm3 th−n. Hcp ]{X-hmÀ ̄ Dds¡ hmbn-¡p-¶p. tijw Xmsg- ̧-d-bp-¶-hbv¡v D ̄cw \ÂIm3 Bh-iy-s ̧-Sp-¶p.
The document provides an innovative teaching manual on the human heart. It includes new terms, facts, concepts and the major concept that the heart plays a very important role in circulating blood to different parts of the body
This document appears to be the December 2015 issue of an advertising and marketing magazine published in Malayalam. It contains the masthead with editor names and contact information. The lead article discusses how advertising is a form of communication and marketing is the destination, and encourages readers to think about how many meaningful messages are actually contained in advertisements they encounter everyday. It also questions how many advertisements readers see in their daily lives and media compared to the total number published.
This document is an issue of a Malayalam magazine called "C-a[pcw" (December). It contains several short stories, poems, and articles on various topics. It announces some Malayalam community forums and websites for students, teachers and others to join and contribute materials for educational purposes. The editor's note discusses the magazine being published online and invites all readers to provide more contributions.
This document is the second edition of a book titled "Allahu" published in July 2013 by Niche Publications. It was authored by Dr. M. Usman and printed by Ebenezer Printers in Thrissur, Kerala, India. The book discusses the concept of Allahu/God from an Islamic perspective, arguing that Allahu is the one true God and refuting other concepts of divinity. It asserts that Allahu is the creator of all things and all people's true object of worship, regardless of religious background or beliefs.
The document provides guidance for properly conducting oneself during a sicpa ceremony. Some key points include: only lighting incense at designated times; maintaining respectful behavior; avoiding unnecessary movement or noise; allowing space for others; and remembering the spiritual significance of the event. Proper conduct shows respect for traditions and allows all to benefit from the ceremony.
This document discusses several topics related to the C-kÂk_o website. It begins with a letter discussing how the website has helped the writer understand issues related to minority groups. It then includes responses from other readers discussing their views. One response criticizes some views expressed on the website as too extreme. Another recommends the website provide a more balanced perspective to help promote understanding between groups. The document aims to foster respectful discussion on social issues.
This document discusses innovative teaching methods in biology that incorporate local resources and hands-on learning. It provides examples of how various biological components like proteins, lipids, and minerals can be taught about and used to explain their importance in living organisms and the environment. Students are shown experimenting with different biological samples and learning about their structures and roles through discussion. The summary emphasizes hands-on, collaborative learning around real-world examples to help students make deeper connections between biology, their surroundings, and their culture.
1. The document discusses various aspects of home insurance policies such as coverage, premium calculation, discounts, and claims processing.
2. Home insurance premiums are calculated annually based on factors like the insured value of the home, risk of natural disasters, and other protections purchased. Premiums may be discounted for customers with no claims in previous years.
3. The document provides details on how to file a claim, what types of losses are covered, and options for additional coverage that may reduce premiums.
This presentation prepared by Mr. KVS Kartha on behalf of Parishath Padanakendram Kottarakkara for Science Classes Campaign in connection with the International Year of Chemistry.
You can use and share this presentation as per the terms of CC BY.
This presentation prepared by Mr. KVS Kartha on behalf of Parishath Padanakendram Kottarakkara for Science Classes Campaign in connection with the International Year of Chemistry.
You can use and share this presentation as per the terms of CC BY.
- The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is described as having conveyed the teachings of Islam to humanity in the clearest manner.
- Some narrations from his companions provide additional context about his character and mannerisms when explaining or discussing certain topics.
- His role was to communicate the message in the most understandable way for people to benefit from the guidance in both religious and worldly affairs.
C_vdmlow \_n(A) was a wise and knowledgeable man who lived according to the teachings of God. He urged people to worship God alone without any idols or false beliefs. He preached to both large groups and individuals, patiently explaining the truth and guiding them to the right path with kindness, wisdom and logical reasoning. Many came to accept the true faith due to his efforts.
Nabi (s) yudae namaskaram - with illustrationsSHAMJITH KM
The document discusses various aspects of the Prophet Muhammad's prayer (salah), including:
1. References are provided to describe the Prophet's prayer from authentic hadiths and teachings.
2. Questions are raised about whether one must strictly follow every action of the Prophet's prayer or if there is flexibility. It is clarified that the essence and spirit of the prayer must be maintained.
3. Additional details are given on proper prayer etiquette and positions like saying the opening takbir, keeping the back straight, not talking during prayer times, etc. based on hadith sources.
1) Proper hygiene and cleanliness are important aspects of Islam. When using the bathroom, certain steps should be followed for purification purposes.
2) These steps include cleaning oneself with water in specific areas in a particular order, saying phrases to affirm one's intentions, and ensuring no impurities remain.
3) It is recommended to plan bathroom use appropriately and be respectful of others who may need to use facilities. Following hygienic practices shows respect for oneself and others.
Ormappedutthalukal sorry booklet to allSHAMJITH KM
This document discusses the importance of focusing on inner reflection and spiritual growth over external distractions. It emphasizes examining one's thoughts and actions with wisdom and discernment. Living according to spiritual principles of compassion and non-judgement will help guide one's path.
The document discusses theories about what the term "Sūrat al-Jathiyah" refers to. Some scholars believe it refers to a specific chapter in the Quran that was revealed in the 27th year of prophethood. However, others argue there is no scholarly consensus on which chapter it corresponds to, as references to it are found scattered across multiple chapters. The document also explores perspectives on whether it refers to a specific year or recurring period in Islamic history.
The document provides instructions for performing ablution (wudu) in 9 steps: 1) Say Bismillah; 2) Wash hands 3 times; 3) Rinse mouth 3 times and sniff water in/out of nose 3 times; 4) Wash face 3 times; 5) Wash right arm 3 times then left arm 3 times; 6) Wipe head once; 7) Wash right foot 3 times then left foot 3 times; 8) Finish by saying the shahadah. The document emphasizes performing wudu correctly before prayer.
നബി(സ)യുടെ നമസ്കാരം - രൂപവും പ്രാര്ത്ഥനകളുംSHAMJITH KM
- \_n(k) regularly led prayers and provided guidance during prayer gatherings.
- He taught to pray with humility and focus, avoiding idle thoughts or actions that distract from prayer.
- The summary provides guidance on proper prayer etiquette like standing, bowing, and order of movements based on hadith sources.
The document discusses the role of traders in Tamil Nadu, noting that traders like those from Gujarat, Malabar, and Coromandel played an important role in the state's economy by bringing goods like pepper, cardamom, betel nut, and sandalwood from other parts of India and abroad. It provides facts about the commodities traded by merchants and their impact on Tamil society and culture, introducing concepts like the contributions and changes merchants brought to areas like social organization, philosophy, and literature in the state.
- The document discusses the status and position of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
- It notes that some scholars have described aspects of his character and provided details about him.
- It asks whether anything other than prophethood was given to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), to which the response notes that he was only given prophethood and whatever was necessary to convey the message to people.
The document discusses several hadiths or sayings attributed to the prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It summarizes some of the key messages in these hadiths, such as emphasizing the importance of prayer and remembering God. However, it notes that some of the content in these hadiths did not actually originate from the prophet Muhammad. It encourages focusing on the prophet's authentic teachings.
lrZbw F¶ Bibw \¶mbn a\-Ên-emtbm F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-hm3 th−n. Hcp ]{X-hmÀ ̄ Dds¡ hmbn-¡p-¶p. tijw Xmsg- ̧-d-bp-¶-hbv¡v D ̄cw \ÂIm3 Bh-iy-s ̧-Sp-¶p.
The document provides an innovative teaching manual on the human heart. It includes new terms, facts, concepts and the major concept that the heart plays a very important role in circulating blood to different parts of the body
This document appears to be the December 2015 issue of an advertising and marketing magazine published in Malayalam. It contains the masthead with editor names and contact information. The lead article discusses how advertising is a form of communication and marketing is the destination, and encourages readers to think about how many meaningful messages are actually contained in advertisements they encounter everyday. It also questions how many advertisements readers see in their daily lives and media compared to the total number published.
This document is an issue of a Malayalam magazine called "C-a[pcw" (December). It contains several short stories, poems, and articles on various topics. It announces some Malayalam community forums and websites for students, teachers and others to join and contribute materials for educational purposes. The editor's note discusses the magazine being published online and invites all readers to provide more contributions.
This document is the second edition of a book titled "Allahu" published in July 2013 by Niche Publications. It was authored by Dr. M. Usman and printed by Ebenezer Printers in Thrissur, Kerala, India. The book discusses the concept of Allahu/God from an Islamic perspective, arguing that Allahu is the one true God and refuting other concepts of divinity. It asserts that Allahu is the creator of all things and all people's true object of worship, regardless of religious background or beliefs.
The document provides guidance for properly conducting oneself during a sicpa ceremony. Some key points include: only lighting incense at designated times; maintaining respectful behavior; avoiding unnecessary movement or noise; allowing space for others; and remembering the spiritual significance of the event. Proper conduct shows respect for traditions and allows all to benefit from the ceremony.
This document discusses several topics related to the C-kÂk_o website. It begins with a letter discussing how the website has helped the writer understand issues related to minority groups. It then includes responses from other readers discussing their views. One response criticizes some views expressed on the website as too extreme. Another recommends the website provide a more balanced perspective to help promote understanding between groups. The document aims to foster respectful discussion on social issues.
This document discusses innovative teaching methods in biology that incorporate local resources and hands-on learning. It provides examples of how various biological components like proteins, lipids, and minerals can be taught about and used to explain their importance in living organisms and the environment. Students are shown experimenting with different biological samples and learning about their structures and roles through discussion. The summary emphasizes hands-on, collaborative learning around real-world examples to help students make deeper connections between biology, their surroundings, and their culture.
1. The document discusses various aspects of home insurance policies such as coverage, premium calculation, discounts, and claims processing.
2. Home insurance premiums are calculated annually based on factors like the insured value of the home, risk of natural disasters, and other protections purchased. Premiums may be discounted for customers with no claims in previous years.
3. The document provides details on how to file a claim, what types of losses are covered, and options for additional coverage that may reduce premiums.
This presentation prepared by Mr. KVS Kartha on behalf of Parishath Padanakendram Kottarakkara for Science Classes Campaign in connection with the International Year of Chemistry.
You can use and share this presentation as per the terms of CC BY.
This presentation prepared by Mr. KVS Kartha on behalf of Parishath Padanakendram Kottarakkara for Science Classes Campaign in connection with the International Year of Chemistry.
You can use and share this presentation as per the terms of CC BY.
- The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is described as having conveyed the teachings of Islam to humanity in the clearest manner.
- Some narrations from his companions provide additional context about his character and mannerisms when explaining or discussing certain topics.
- His role was to communicate the message in the most understandable way for people to benefit from the guidance in both religious and worldly affairs.
This presentation prepared by Mr. KVS Kartha on behalf of Parishath Padanakendram Kottarakkara for Science Classes Campaign in connection with the International Year of Chemistry.
You can use and share this presentation as per the terms of CC BY.
The document discusses the literary genre of Iyalkkavitha (nature poetry) in Malayalam. It provides background information on the origins and characteristics of Iyalkkavitha. Key points made include:
- Iyalkkavitha emerged as a distinct genre by bringing together elements from various art forms like prose, poetry, and folklore.
- The most prominent figure in establishing Iyalkkavitha as a literary form was Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan.
- Iyalkkavitha poems depict nature through techniques like description and imagination. Common subjects include plants, animals, seasons and landscapes.
This document provides an innovative teaching manual using the conversation method. It outlines the curriculum statement, learning outcomes, content analysis, classroom interaction procedure, and follow up for a lesson on social science. The conversation method involves selecting two students to role play as a citizen and farmer. They discuss how innovative farming techniques can benefit the farmer by increasing yields and the community by providing nutrition. This allows other students to learn about the impacts of agricultural innovations and develop critical thinking skills around related social issues.
Punya ramadanum chila durbala hadeesukalumSHAMJITH KM
The document discusses several hadiths or sayings attributed to the prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It summarizes some of the key messages in these hadiths, such as emphasizing the importance of prayer and remembering God. However, it notes that some of the content in these hadiths did not actually originate from the prophet Muhammad. It encourages focusing on the prophet's authentic teachings.
The document discusses enzymes and their functions in the human body. It states that enzymes are proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions and regulate metabolic processes. Some key points made include:
- Enzymes allow reactions to occur quickly under mild conditions in the body.
- Without enzymes, it would take the body 50 years to digest food.
- There are over 3000 different enzymes in the human body, each with a specific function.
The document provides examples of how different enzymes function in digestion, metabolism, and other bodily processes. It also discusses enzymes found in saliva and their roles.
The document provides details about an innovative teaching manual for a social science class on the topic of ancient Indian society. It includes the learning outcomes, which are for students to understand ancient Indian society and different social systems, discuss aspects of ancient Indian society with evidence, and appreciate how social systems shaped ancient cultures and behaviors. The document then provides content from ancient Indian society, including facts about the Vedic period, lifestyle in Harappan civilization, social hierarchies and occupations, and artifacts and scriptures from the time period. It outlines a proposed classroom activity where students are divided into groups to present on different aspects of ancient Indian society and social systems.
This document provides information on 25 prophets in Islamic tradition. It lists their names and provides brief details about each prophet, including some of their family members, locations preached in, and miracles performed. The prophets discussed include Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad among others.
This document provides information on 25 prophets in Islamic tradition. It lists their names and provides brief details about each prophet, including some of their family members, locations preached in, and miracles performed. The prophets discussed include Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad among others.
This document discusses the management of a dairy farm to maintain cow health and productivity. Key points include:
- Monitoring cow diet, environment, and health to prevent issues like acidosis and retain nutrition. Supplementing feed as needed.
- Testing and treating the farm's water supply to ensure quality and prevent spread of diseases among cows.
- Managing manure and waste to avoid pollution while providing nutrients for crops and land. Proper disposal is important for environmental and cow health.
This lesson plan summarizes the key aspects of the Mesolithic period. It discusses how during this period, hunter-gatherer communities began to settle down in specific places. Some of the key developments that occurred during the Mesolithic include the emergence of seasonal hunting and food gathering, as well as early forms of art and symbolic expression. The Mesolithic period marked an important transition between the mobile lifestyles of early hunter-gatherers to more sedentary communities.
This document discusses various vitamins and their sources and benefits. It identifies vitamins A, D, E, and K as vitamins found in food sources. It provides details on the common food sources of each vitamin and some of their key health benefits. For example, it notes that vitamin A supports vision in low light, vitamin D aids in calcium absorption, vitamin E protects against oxidative damage, and vitamin K is important for blood clotting.
1. The document is a lesson plan for a physics class discussing oscillatory motion. It includes the teacher's name and school, as well as the topic, date, duration, and curricular objectives.
2. The content analysis section defines relevant terms like oscillatory motion, frequency, amplitude, and phase. It lists facts about oscillations and concepts like simple harmonic motion.
3. The lesson plan describes classroom activities where students observe oscillations using a spring and pendulum, analyze diagrams of oscillations, and calculate values like frequency, amplitude, and phase from example oscillations.
The document contains guidance on various Islamic practices and principles from sources like the Hadith and Quran. It encourages acts like praying 33 times each for "Subhanallah", "Alhamdulillah", and "Allahu Akbar" as well as giving advice, remembering God, praying, and seeking forgiveness. It promotes peace and togetherness through Islam.
The document provides a summary of the Russian Revolution of 1917 led by Vladimir Lenin. It describes how Lenin's revolution overthrew the provisional government and established Soviet rule, marking a major turning point in world history. The revolution had widespread social and political impacts both in Russia and internationally. It transformed Russia from an empire into the world's first socialist state and had reverberations around the globe.
Construction Materials and Engineering - Module IV - Lecture NotesSHAMJITH KM
The document discusses various basic components of building construction including substructure, superstructure, foundation, plinth, beams, columns, walls, arches, roofs, slabs, lintels, parapets, staircases, doors, windows and other elements. It provides descriptions of each component, their functions and materials typically used. Foundations discussed include isolated spread footing, wall/strip footing, combined footing, cantilever/strap footing and mat/raft footing for shallow foundations and pile, well/caisson and pier foundations for deep foundations. Flooring materials and requirements are also summarized along with technical terms for doors and windows.
Construction Materials and Engineering - Module III - Lecture NotesSHAMJITH KM
The document discusses various construction materials and methods. It covers topics like masonry, bricks, stone masonry, types of bonds, hollow block masonry, partition walls, modern construction methods, and damp proof courses. Masonry involves arranging masonry units like stone or bricks with mortar. There are different types of bonds used in brick masonry like stretcher bond, header bond, English bond and Flemish bond. Modern methods include framed construction, prefabricated construction and earthquake resistant construction. Damp proof courses are provided to prevent entry of moisture into buildings.
Construction Materials and Engineering - Module II - Lecture NotesSHAMJITH KM
This document provides information on various construction materials including paints, plastics, rubber, and aluminum. It discusses the ingredients, properties, types, and applications of paints. It also outlines the classification, characteristics, uses, advantages, and limitations of plastics. Details are provided on types of rubber like natural and synthetic rubber. Applications of aluminum in construction are also mentioned.
Construction Materials and Engineering - Module I - Lecture NotesSHAMJITH KM
This document provides information on various construction materials used in building, including their classification and properties. It discusses stones, classified as igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic based on their geological formation. Bricks and tiles are described as clay products manufactured through processes of preparation, moulding, drying and burning. The characteristics of good building stones and various stone varieties are also summarized.
Computing fundamentals lab record - PolytechnicsSHAMJITH KM
The document is a lab record for a computing fundamentals course. It contains instructions for students on proper lab conduct and procedures. It also outlines 25 experiments to be completed, covering topics like computer hardware, operating systems, word processing, spreadsheets, programming, and calculations. General instructions are provided for safety and proper use of equipment in the computing lab.
Cement is a binding agent that undergoes hydration when mixed with water. There are various types of cement including ordinary Portland cement (OPC), rapid hardening cement, and sulphate resisting cement. Cement provides early strength through C3S and later strength through C2S. Heat is generated during cement hydration through an exothermic reaction. Proper storing, grading of aggregates, minimizing segregation, and adding admixtures can improve the properties of concrete.
Design of simple beam using staad pro - doc fileSHAMJITH KM
The document describes designing a simple beam using STAAD.Pro software. It involves generating the beam geometry, applying loads and supports, analyzing the beam, and reviewing the results, which include the loading diagram, shear force diagram, bending moment diagram, deflection pattern, input file, concrete takeoff, and concrete design details. The key steps are 1) creating the beam model in STAAD.Pro, 2) applying the loading and support conditions, 3) analyzing the beam, and 4) reviewing the output results.
The document describes designing a simple beam using STAAD.Pro software. It involves generating the beam geometry, applying loads and supports, analyzing the beam, and designing the beam for concrete. Key steps include assigning the beam properties, applying a fixed support at one end and distributed and point loads, obtaining the loading diagram, shear force and bending moment diagrams, and running the concrete design. The output includes structural drawings, input files, concrete takeoff, and beam design details.
Python programs - PPT file (Polytechnics)SHAMJITH KM
The document discusses various Python programming concepts like addition, subtraction, average, volume calculations, conversions between Celsius and Fahrenheit, finding the largest of three numbers, determining if a number is odd or even, printing natural numbers up to a limit, and calculating the factorial of a number. Algorithms, flowcharts and Python code are provided for each concept as examples.
Python programs - first semester computer lab manual (polytechnics)SHAMJITH KM
The document contains Python algorithms and programs for various mathematical and logical operations like addition, subtraction, average, largest number, factorial, etc. Each section includes the algorithm, flowchart and Python code with sample output for each operation.
Python programming Workshop SITTTR - KalamasserySHAMJITH KM
This document provides an overview of Python programming. It begins with an introduction and outlines topics to be covered including what Python is, its features, basics of syntax, importing, input/output functions, and more. Various Python concepts and code examples are then presented throughout in areas such as data types, operators, decision making with if/else statements, loops (for and while), functions, and classes. Examples include calculating square roots, the volume of a cylinder, checking for prime numbers, and a multiplication table. The document serves as teaching material for a Python programming course.
Analysis of simple beam using STAAD Pro (Exp No 1)SHAMJITH KM
The document describes analyzing a simple beam using STAAD.Pro software. It discusses the steps taken, which include generating the beam model geometry by adding nodes and a member, specifying member properties and support types, applying loads, performing analysis, and viewing the results in the form of structure diagrams showing values like bending moment and shear force. The overall aim was to familiarize the user with STAAD.Pro's interface and analyze a basic beam structure.
This document contains questions and answers related to Computer Aided Drafting (CAD). It defines key CAD terms like AutoCAD, CAD, CADD and lists common CAD software packages. It describes the applications of CAD and shortcuts for common AutoCAD commands. The document also discusses CAD concepts like layers, blocks, arrays, rendering and perspectives. It provides standard paper sizes and outlines the model procedure for creating a CAD drawing in AutoCAD.
Brain Computer Interface (BCI) - seminar PPTSHAMJITH KM
This document discusses brain computer interfaces (BCI). It begins by providing background on early pioneers in the field like Hans Berger in the 1920s-1950s. It then discusses some key BCI developments from the 1990s to present day, including devices that allow paralyzed individuals to control prosthetics or computers using brain signals. The document outlines the basic hardware and principles of how BCIs work by interpreting brain signals to control external devices. It discusses potential applications like internet browsing, gaming, or prosthetic limb control. The benefits and disadvantages of BCIs are noted, and the future possibilities of using BCIs to enhance human abilities are explored.
Surveying - Module iii-levelling only noteSHAMJITH KM
This document defines levelling and its key terms like datum, mean sea level, bench mark, level surface, and level line. It describes levelling instruments like the dumpy level, wye level, and tilting level. It explains self-reading staffs, target staffs, and how to take readings. It discusses errors in levelling, curvature and refraction corrections, and methods for reducing levels including the height of instrument and rise-and-fall methods. Temporary adjustments to levelling instruments are also outlined.
Surveying - Module II - compass surveyingSHAMJITH KM
The document provides information on compass surveying. It defines terms like traverse, compass surveying, bearing, fore bearing, back bearing, closed traverse, open traverse, local attraction and its sources. It discusses instruments used like compass, theodolite, sextant. It explains concepts like true bearing, magnetic bearing, arbitrary bearing, meridian, declination, dip. Methods to detect and correct for local attraction and closing error in closed traverse are outlined. Differences between prismatic compass and surveyor's compass are tabulated. Various questions and their answers on these concepts are provided.
5.3. Mandukya Upanishad
The Mandukya Upanishad (the four states of consciousness)
The Mandukya Upanishad belongs to the Atharvaveda. Although it contains only 12 verses.
This Upanishad became the basis for the emergence of the Advaita Vedanta or the philosophy of monism, according to which Brahman alone is the truth and the rest is an illusion.
The Upanishad deals with the symbolic significance of the sacred syllable Aum and its correlation with the four states of consciousness, namely the wakeful consciousness, dream state, the state of deep sleep or dreamless sleep and the state of transcendental consciousness in which all divisions and duality disappears and the self alone exists in its pure state, all by itself.
1. Wakefulness—Jagrat (Vaisvanara is the first stage - A) Consciousness
In this state, atman (the Supreme Self) is mainly mis-identified with annamaya kosha (the “sheath composed of food”—the physical body).
Thus, the jiva (soul) travels in objectivity and becomes an object itself, mostly ignoring its subjective consciousness.
ASPIRE Compelling Preaching Conference at Hasting College, 2024Bruce Reyes-Chow
Slides use at the ASPIRE Compelling Preaching Conference at Hasting College, 2024.
The Complexity of Community and the Possibilities for Proclamation
Hour 1: Proclamation and the Social Square
Hour 2: Proclamation and the Storyteller Within
Hour 3: Proclamation and the Invitation to Interact
In this three-part Session with Bruce Reyes-Chow, we will experience and interact around three district ways of proclaiming faith: through social media, the craft of storytelling, and the practice of interaction. He will attempt to model all three well and provide theological, theoretical, and practical insights, not to provide answers but to tease out the curiosity and possibilities of all involved.
The Power of Actions Slideshow by: Kal-elKal-el Shows
This message, “The Power of Actions”, emphasizes just how powerful moving actions are and gives us strong actions of advice as to how we use to do with actions.
ACTIONS is EVERYTHING! They bless or they curse, lift up or known down,
embrace it or unbrace it!
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