The document discusses socio-economic impact analysis for development projects. It defines socio-economic impact analysis as assessing the potential impacts of a proposed development activity on people's lives and communities. The analysis estimates the direct and indirect effects of a project on stakeholders. Impact analysis further determines how much any changes in outcomes can be attributed to the project, taking into non-monetary values. Key aspects of measuring impact include comparing groups that received project support to those that did not, as well as analyzing conditions before and after the project.
The document discusses the basic concepts of environmental impact assessment (EIA). It begins by defining EIA as a formal process for identifying potential environmental and health effects of projects and activities, and for developing mitigation measures. The document then provides a brief history of EIA, noting it was first introduced in the US in 1969 and became law in 1971. It discusses how EIA has been implemented in India since the 1970s. The document outlines the typical EIA process, which involves screening projects, conducting preliminary assessments or full studies, identifying impacts and alternatives, and producing environmental impact statements. It emphasizes understanding the proposed activity and identifying the most significant impacts.
The document outlines an environmental management plan (EMP) for a project. It discusses the purpose and components of an EMP, which is to ensure environmental sustainability and compliance. The EMP covers managing environmental impacts, establishing policy, complying with laws, identifying project impacts, and minimizing negative effects. It describes monitoring environmental performance, training, and emergency response procedures. Stakeholders are mapped and an organizational structure is provided. The EMP also addresses legal requirements, risk assessment, objectives to reduce impacts, and monitoring compliance.
meeting the needs but protecting the environment, Environmental education and training, Environmental degradation and pollution, Resource management, Environmental impact assessment, Environmental Management System, Elements of an EMS, ISO 14001 standard
Environmental management deals with the interface between humans and the environment. It aims to control human impacts on the environment to preserve natural resources in a sustainable way. It takes a multidisciplinary approach and considers both short and long-term concerns. There are three main approaches: spatial considers management at local, regional and global levels; ecological focuses on conservation and preservation of ecological resources; and environmental management systems (EMS) use a plan-do-check cycle following ISO 14001 standards to facilitate compliance, address impacts, and ensure continual improvement.
The document discusses environmental impact assessments (EIAs). It defines EIAs as processes that identify, predict, and evaluate the physical, chemical, biological, social, and other impacts of proposed projects prior to major decisions. The document outlines the key stages of EIAs, including screening, scoping, preliminary assessments, mitigation, environmental management plans, public participation, and impact assessment methods. It emphasizes that EIAs are tools used to reduce negative environmental impacts and promote sustainable development.
This document provides an introduction to environmental studies, including definitions of key terms and the relationships between the environment, ecology, and ecosystems. It discusses the components of the environment, including biotic and abiotic factors. It also examines the impact of technology and humans on the environment, including environmental degradation. Important questions are provided on these topics for further study.
The document discusses socio-economic impact analysis for development projects. It defines socio-economic impact analysis as assessing the potential impacts of a proposed development activity on people's lives and communities. The analysis estimates the direct and indirect effects of a project on stakeholders. Impact analysis further determines how much any changes in outcomes can be attributed to the project, taking into non-monetary values. Key aspects of measuring impact include comparing groups that received project support to those that did not, as well as analyzing conditions before and after the project.
The document discusses the basic concepts of environmental impact assessment (EIA). It begins by defining EIA as a formal process for identifying potential environmental and health effects of projects and activities, and for developing mitigation measures. The document then provides a brief history of EIA, noting it was first introduced in the US in 1969 and became law in 1971. It discusses how EIA has been implemented in India since the 1970s. The document outlines the typical EIA process, which involves screening projects, conducting preliminary assessments or full studies, identifying impacts and alternatives, and producing environmental impact statements. It emphasizes understanding the proposed activity and identifying the most significant impacts.
The document outlines an environmental management plan (EMP) for a project. It discusses the purpose and components of an EMP, which is to ensure environmental sustainability and compliance. The EMP covers managing environmental impacts, establishing policy, complying with laws, identifying project impacts, and minimizing negative effects. It describes monitoring environmental performance, training, and emergency response procedures. Stakeholders are mapped and an organizational structure is provided. The EMP also addresses legal requirements, risk assessment, objectives to reduce impacts, and monitoring compliance.
meeting the needs but protecting the environment, Environmental education and training, Environmental degradation and pollution, Resource management, Environmental impact assessment, Environmental Management System, Elements of an EMS, ISO 14001 standard
Environmental management deals with the interface between humans and the environment. It aims to control human impacts on the environment to preserve natural resources in a sustainable way. It takes a multidisciplinary approach and considers both short and long-term concerns. There are three main approaches: spatial considers management at local, regional and global levels; ecological focuses on conservation and preservation of ecological resources; and environmental management systems (EMS) use a plan-do-check cycle following ISO 14001 standards to facilitate compliance, address impacts, and ensure continual improvement.
The document discusses environmental impact assessments (EIAs). It defines EIAs as processes that identify, predict, and evaluate the physical, chemical, biological, social, and other impacts of proposed projects prior to major decisions. The document outlines the key stages of EIAs, including screening, scoping, preliminary assessments, mitigation, environmental management plans, public participation, and impact assessment methods. It emphasizes that EIAs are tools used to reduce negative environmental impacts and promote sustainable development.
This document provides an introduction to environmental studies, including definitions of key terms and the relationships between the environment, ecology, and ecosystems. It discusses the components of the environment, including biotic and abiotic factors. It also examines the impact of technology and humans on the environment, including environmental degradation. Important questions are provided on these topics for further study.
Environmental management: Introduction and scopeRashmi Yadav
This document discusses environmental management. It defines environmental management as managing an organization's environmental programs in a planned, documented manner. Environmental management is multi-disciplinary and deals with human impacts on the environment. It aims to integrate natural/social sciences and can operate at short/long term and local/global levels. Standards for environmental management systems include ISO 14001 and the Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS). Environmental management systems can improve compliance, reduce costs and show leadership.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in environmental economics. It discusses how the field views the relationship between the environment and the economy. The economy is seen as embedded within and dependent on ecosystem services from the environment. Neoclassical economics is critiqued for failing to account for environmental externalities and assuming infinite growth. Environmental economists aim to integrate environmental factors and sustainability into economic models and decision making.
Environmental impact assessment (EIA) evaluates the environmental impacts of major projects that significantly affect the environment. The purpose of EIA is to promote sustainable development by identifying mitigation measures, ensuring environmental consequences are considered in planning and decision making, and influencing project management. EIA emerged in response to increased environmental awareness and involves screening projects, scoping critical issues, predicting and mitigating impacts, managing and monitoring effects, and auditing the EIA process.
This document provides an overview of an environmental impact assessment (EIA) prepared by students for a project. It defines what an EIA is, explains why they are needed, and outlines the EIA process and methodology. The EIA process involves screening, scoping, predicting and mitigating impacts, management and monitoring, and auditing. Common methodologies include checklists, matrices, and networks. The document also lists strategic objectives for EIAs and provides examples of environmental data collected for EIAs, such as land use and population information. It concludes with some notes on EIA legislation and practices in India.
This document discusses Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), which aims to understand the environmental impacts of a product over its full life cycle from resource extraction to disposal. The key points made are:
- LCA identifies and measures various environmental impacts at each stage of a product's life cycle.
- The goal of LCA is to pinpoint environmentally critical points in a product's life cycle and find ways to reduce impacts through alternative materials or processes.
- There are different types of LCA depending on which stages are analyzed, such as cradle-to-grave, cradle-to-gate, wheel-to-wheel.
- The LCA process involves goal definition, inventory analysis, impact assessment,
Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Audit- Unit IIIGAURAV. H .TANDON
This document provides an overview of environmental impact assessments and environmental audits. It defines environmental impact assessment as the systematic identification and evaluation of potential impacts of proposed projects on the natural environment. The key steps of an EIA include organizing an interdisciplinary team, performing an assessment of the site and potential impacts, writing an environmental impact statement, and reviewing the EIS. Environmental audits evaluate an organization's environmental performance and position and identify ways to improve environmental management systems. The document outlines the basic components and steps in conducting environmental audits.
The document discusses environmental risk management and provides an overview of environmental management systems (EMS). It explains that implementing an EMS can help organizations comply with environmental legislation, improve environmental performance, and increase efficiency. The document outlines the key building blocks of an EMS, including identifying environmental aspects, setting objectives and targets, management reviews, and more. It emphasizes that a robust EMS helps minimize environmental impacts and reduce costs.
This presentation was delivered as part of ICEM and PACT training course on Strategic Environmental Assessments in the context of energy development in the Greater Mekong Subregion in May 2016.
The document discusses environmental sustainability and its three spheres: social, economic, and environmental. It defines sustainability as meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs. It also discusses reasons for environmental degradation like climate change. It outlines the WHO MDG 7 goals to achieve environmental sustainability through integrating sustainability principles into policies and programs, reducing biodiversity loss, and improving access to resources. Finally, it provides examples of efforts in Indonesia to achieve sustainability through initiatives like sustainable cities, green transportation, and tree planting campaigns.
This document discusses environmental impact assessment (EIA). It defines EIA as the prior assessment of the future environmental impacts of development proposals. The key points made are:
- EIA identifies, predicts, evaluates, and mitigates biophysical and social effects of projects before major commitments are made.
- Common EIA methods include checklists, matrices, networks, and overlays. Checklists list environmental factors and scale potential impacts.
- The first EIA law was passed in the US in 1969, requiring assessments for major projects.
- A full EIA report is called an Environmental Impact Statement.
This document provides an overview of socio-economic impact assessments that are included as part of Environmental Impact Assessments. It describes how socio-economic impact assessments examine how proposed developments may change lives in communities and identifies appropriate enhancement and mitigation measures. The document outlines the process for conducting socio-economic assessments, including preparing questionnaires, collecting primary and secondary data, analyzing the data, predicting impacts, and recommending CSR activities to reduce impacts and support community development. The goal of socio-economic assessments is to promote sustainable development and improve livelihoods.
The document discusses environmental impact assessments (EIAs), which evaluate the environmental consequences of development projects. EIAs were first introduced in the US in 1969 and have since been adopted by many other countries. The key purposes of an EIA are to provide information on development consequences to inform decision making and promote sustainable development. An EIA follows several stages: screening to determine if an assessment is needed; scoping to identify impacts; analyzing and predicting impacts; developing mitigation measures; and informing final project decisions. Public participation is also an important part of the EIA process.
The document discusses the screening process for environmental impact assessments (EIAs). It defines screening as the first step of an EIA to determine what type of assessment is required. There are two main categories of projects - Category A requires a mandatory EIA, while Category B undergoes screening to determine if an EIA or Initial Environmental Examination is needed. The objectives of screening are to identify the appropriate assessment method needed, save time and money, provide an early assessment of impacts, and establish if an EIA is required. The screening process uses tools like checklists to evaluate a project's likely environmental effects and determine the proper classification.
Environmental impact assessment and life cycle assessment and their role in s...Arvind Kumar
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT AND THEIR ROLE IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT by DR. I.D. MALLDepartment of Chemical Engg.Indian Institute of Technology, RoorkeeRoorkee- 247667
This presentation introduces environmental management systems (EMS) and how Travis Perkins, a UK building materials supplier, implemented an EMS based on the ISO 14001 standard. It defines an EMS, outlines the PDCA (plan-do-check-act) model, and discusses how Travis Perkins developed an environmental policy, identified aspects and impacts, set objectives and targets, and established roles and procedures to achieve continual improvement in its environmental performance and compliance. Implementing an EMS provides benefits like cost savings, more efficient operations, and helping Travis Perkins maintain its reputation and license to operate.
The document discusses environmental impact assessment and sustainable development. It provides an overview of the environmental impact assessment process, which involves screening, scoping, impact analysis, mitigation measures, reporting, review, decision making, and post-monitoring. It also discusses key aspects of sustainable development like reducing consumption and meeting needs of future generations. The three R's concept of reduce, reuse, and recycle for sustainable waste management is explained.
This document discusses environmental impact assessments (EIAs). It defines EIAs as evaluations of the effects of major projects on the natural and human environment to assist decision-making. EIAs aim to prevent environmental degradation by providing information on industrial projects' environmental consequences. The document outlines how EIAs identify possible environmental effects, propose mitigation measures, and predict residual impacts. It notes EIAs were made mandatory for new projects in India in 1994 to require environmental clearance.
This document outlines the principles of environmental impact assessment (EIA) best practices. It is organized into two main parts. Part 1 describes the purpose, aims, and approach used to develop the principles. The principles are intended to provide guidance to those involved in applying EIA processes. Part 2 presents the definition of EIA as identifying, predicting, evaluating, and mitigating environmental effects prior to major decisions. It lists the objectives of EIA and introduces the basic and operating principles, which include transparency, participation, practicality, and applying EIA early in decision making.
The document discusses air pollution, including its sources, effects, and methods of control and remediation. It provides details on the composition of the atmosphere and criteria air pollutants. Major sources of air pollution are described as natural (such as volcanoes) and anthropogenic (such as fuel combustion). Air pollutants can be in gaseous or particulate form. Methods for reducing air pollution include the use of emission control devices like catalytic converters, scrubbers, and electrostatic precipitators. Air pollution has negative effects on both the environment and human health.
Environmental management: Introduction and scopeRashmi Yadav
This document discusses environmental management. It defines environmental management as managing an organization's environmental programs in a planned, documented manner. Environmental management is multi-disciplinary and deals with human impacts on the environment. It aims to integrate natural/social sciences and can operate at short/long term and local/global levels. Standards for environmental management systems include ISO 14001 and the Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS). Environmental management systems can improve compliance, reduce costs and show leadership.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in environmental economics. It discusses how the field views the relationship between the environment and the economy. The economy is seen as embedded within and dependent on ecosystem services from the environment. Neoclassical economics is critiqued for failing to account for environmental externalities and assuming infinite growth. Environmental economists aim to integrate environmental factors and sustainability into economic models and decision making.
Environmental impact assessment (EIA) evaluates the environmental impacts of major projects that significantly affect the environment. The purpose of EIA is to promote sustainable development by identifying mitigation measures, ensuring environmental consequences are considered in planning and decision making, and influencing project management. EIA emerged in response to increased environmental awareness and involves screening projects, scoping critical issues, predicting and mitigating impacts, managing and monitoring effects, and auditing the EIA process.
This document provides an overview of an environmental impact assessment (EIA) prepared by students for a project. It defines what an EIA is, explains why they are needed, and outlines the EIA process and methodology. The EIA process involves screening, scoping, predicting and mitigating impacts, management and monitoring, and auditing. Common methodologies include checklists, matrices, and networks. The document also lists strategic objectives for EIAs and provides examples of environmental data collected for EIAs, such as land use and population information. It concludes with some notes on EIA legislation and practices in India.
This document discusses Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), which aims to understand the environmental impacts of a product over its full life cycle from resource extraction to disposal. The key points made are:
- LCA identifies and measures various environmental impacts at each stage of a product's life cycle.
- The goal of LCA is to pinpoint environmentally critical points in a product's life cycle and find ways to reduce impacts through alternative materials or processes.
- There are different types of LCA depending on which stages are analyzed, such as cradle-to-grave, cradle-to-gate, wheel-to-wheel.
- The LCA process involves goal definition, inventory analysis, impact assessment,
Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Audit- Unit IIIGAURAV. H .TANDON
This document provides an overview of environmental impact assessments and environmental audits. It defines environmental impact assessment as the systematic identification and evaluation of potential impacts of proposed projects on the natural environment. The key steps of an EIA include organizing an interdisciplinary team, performing an assessment of the site and potential impacts, writing an environmental impact statement, and reviewing the EIS. Environmental audits evaluate an organization's environmental performance and position and identify ways to improve environmental management systems. The document outlines the basic components and steps in conducting environmental audits.
The document discusses environmental risk management and provides an overview of environmental management systems (EMS). It explains that implementing an EMS can help organizations comply with environmental legislation, improve environmental performance, and increase efficiency. The document outlines the key building blocks of an EMS, including identifying environmental aspects, setting objectives and targets, management reviews, and more. It emphasizes that a robust EMS helps minimize environmental impacts and reduce costs.
This presentation was delivered as part of ICEM and PACT training course on Strategic Environmental Assessments in the context of energy development in the Greater Mekong Subregion in May 2016.
The document discusses environmental sustainability and its three spheres: social, economic, and environmental. It defines sustainability as meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs. It also discusses reasons for environmental degradation like climate change. It outlines the WHO MDG 7 goals to achieve environmental sustainability through integrating sustainability principles into policies and programs, reducing biodiversity loss, and improving access to resources. Finally, it provides examples of efforts in Indonesia to achieve sustainability through initiatives like sustainable cities, green transportation, and tree planting campaigns.
This document discusses environmental impact assessment (EIA). It defines EIA as the prior assessment of the future environmental impacts of development proposals. The key points made are:
- EIA identifies, predicts, evaluates, and mitigates biophysical and social effects of projects before major commitments are made.
- Common EIA methods include checklists, matrices, networks, and overlays. Checklists list environmental factors and scale potential impacts.
- The first EIA law was passed in the US in 1969, requiring assessments for major projects.
- A full EIA report is called an Environmental Impact Statement.
This document provides an overview of socio-economic impact assessments that are included as part of Environmental Impact Assessments. It describes how socio-economic impact assessments examine how proposed developments may change lives in communities and identifies appropriate enhancement and mitigation measures. The document outlines the process for conducting socio-economic assessments, including preparing questionnaires, collecting primary and secondary data, analyzing the data, predicting impacts, and recommending CSR activities to reduce impacts and support community development. The goal of socio-economic assessments is to promote sustainable development and improve livelihoods.
The document discusses environmental impact assessments (EIAs), which evaluate the environmental consequences of development projects. EIAs were first introduced in the US in 1969 and have since been adopted by many other countries. The key purposes of an EIA are to provide information on development consequences to inform decision making and promote sustainable development. An EIA follows several stages: screening to determine if an assessment is needed; scoping to identify impacts; analyzing and predicting impacts; developing mitigation measures; and informing final project decisions. Public participation is also an important part of the EIA process.
The document discusses the screening process for environmental impact assessments (EIAs). It defines screening as the first step of an EIA to determine what type of assessment is required. There are two main categories of projects - Category A requires a mandatory EIA, while Category B undergoes screening to determine if an EIA or Initial Environmental Examination is needed. The objectives of screening are to identify the appropriate assessment method needed, save time and money, provide an early assessment of impacts, and establish if an EIA is required. The screening process uses tools like checklists to evaluate a project's likely environmental effects and determine the proper classification.
Environmental impact assessment and life cycle assessment and their role in s...Arvind Kumar
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT AND THEIR ROLE IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT by DR. I.D. MALLDepartment of Chemical Engg.Indian Institute of Technology, RoorkeeRoorkee- 247667
This presentation introduces environmental management systems (EMS) and how Travis Perkins, a UK building materials supplier, implemented an EMS based on the ISO 14001 standard. It defines an EMS, outlines the PDCA (plan-do-check-act) model, and discusses how Travis Perkins developed an environmental policy, identified aspects and impacts, set objectives and targets, and established roles and procedures to achieve continual improvement in its environmental performance and compliance. Implementing an EMS provides benefits like cost savings, more efficient operations, and helping Travis Perkins maintain its reputation and license to operate.
The document discusses environmental impact assessment and sustainable development. It provides an overview of the environmental impact assessment process, which involves screening, scoping, impact analysis, mitigation measures, reporting, review, decision making, and post-monitoring. It also discusses key aspects of sustainable development like reducing consumption and meeting needs of future generations. The three R's concept of reduce, reuse, and recycle for sustainable waste management is explained.
This document discusses environmental impact assessments (EIAs). It defines EIAs as evaluations of the effects of major projects on the natural and human environment to assist decision-making. EIAs aim to prevent environmental degradation by providing information on industrial projects' environmental consequences. The document outlines how EIAs identify possible environmental effects, propose mitigation measures, and predict residual impacts. It notes EIAs were made mandatory for new projects in India in 1994 to require environmental clearance.
This document outlines the principles of environmental impact assessment (EIA) best practices. It is organized into two main parts. Part 1 describes the purpose, aims, and approach used to develop the principles. The principles are intended to provide guidance to those involved in applying EIA processes. Part 2 presents the definition of EIA as identifying, predicting, evaluating, and mitigating environmental effects prior to major decisions. It lists the objectives of EIA and introduces the basic and operating principles, which include transparency, participation, practicality, and applying EIA early in decision making.
The document discusses air pollution, including its sources, effects, and methods of control and remediation. It provides details on the composition of the atmosphere and criteria air pollutants. Major sources of air pollution are described as natural (such as volcanoes) and anthropogenic (such as fuel combustion). Air pollutants can be in gaseous or particulate form. Methods for reducing air pollution include the use of emission control devices like catalytic converters, scrubbers, and electrostatic precipitators. Air pollution has negative effects on both the environment and human health.
The document outlines various research methods for a production including audience research through focus groups and questionnaires, market research through product placement and competitor analysis, and production research through ideas generation, props/costume selection, location scouting, risk assessment, and casting decisions. It then introduces the main characters for the production - Peter, Dan, and Ant who will be cyberbullying victims and Bob and Kieron who will be online bullies attacking the victims. The victims will experience the cyberbullying by logging onto a computer and seeing the abusive posts.
This document outlines a week-long basics of guitar lesson plan for students ages 12 and older. The plan introduces students to the basic parts of the guitar on day 1. On day 2, students will learn how to tune the guitar. Day 3 covers the differences between notes and chords. Day 4 teaches reading tabs, notes, and chords. Finally, on day 5 students will use resources to learn and play part of a song. Technology like websites, videos, and social media are incorporated throughout the lessons.
This document outlines a 5-day unit lesson plan for a guitar class with 10 students aged 12 and older. The objectives are for students to be able to look up and play at least one song from the internet with 75% accuracy by the end of the course. A variety of media will be used, including PowerPoint, YouTube, blogs, podcasts, Facebook, Twitter, and building robots. Each day includes assignments using these media for students to learn about guitars and at least one song, with evaluation of progress and understanding through grading assignments.
Charlie is a studious teenage boy who likes to get good grades but often feels scared when alone. He spends free time studying and has no friends. A witch haunts Charlie's college floor; she is the ghost of a woman in her 20s wearing white clothes and holding a lit candle, with messed hair and swollen eyes who seems terrified and tries to approach Charlie, scaring him as her dead soul.
The document discusses the banking environment in Scandinavia and the role of banks. It notes that while the Nordic economies have stabilized since the financial crisis, challenges remain like unemployment and low interest rates. Banks play an important role in people's daily lives and the national economies, but must balance the needs of different stakeholders - customers who remain wary of banks, regulators focused on stability, and shareholders seeking profits. The document considers opportunities for banks like cryptocurrencies which some see as threatening but others see as offering opportunities.
El documento describe la importancia del calostro para los terneros recién nacidos. El calostro contiene inmunoglobulinas y factores de crecimiento que protegen al ternero de enfermedades e impulsan su crecimiento. Además de nutrientes, el calostro transfiere inmunidad pasiva al ternero, que aún no ha desarrollado su propio sistema inmune. Varios factores como la edad de la madre, su alimentación y raza pueden afectar la composición del calostro. El documento enfatiza la necesidad de
This document outlines a 5-day lesson plan for teaching guitar basics to students ages 12 and older. Day 1 focuses on identifying guitar parts. Day 2 covers guitar tuning. Day 3 distinguishes between notes and chords. Day 4 teaches reading tabs, notes, and chords. Day 5 has students use resources to learn and play part of a song. Technology like YouTube and websites are used to demonstrate chords, notes, and songs.
This document provides recommendations for minimum cattle care standards in California to assist law enforcement. It covers requirements and recommendations regarding water, feed, shelter, health care, and transportation. A team of experts from UC Davis authored it to help interpret animal cruelty statutes and identify neglect or abuse cases.
O documento apresenta um catálogo de touros da raça holandesa da empresa CRI Genética, com informações sobre os principais índices genéticos e características de cada touro, visando auxiliar os produtores na escolha da genética para melhorar a produtividade e rentabilidade de seus rebanhos.
Charlie, an antisocial college student, finds a scrap of paper with a magic spell. When he recites the spell, he falls unconscious. He awakens to the voice of a witch calling his name and realizes he is alone in the empty college. As he flees in an elevator, the lights go out and Charlie screams, suggesting he has encountered the witch or some other threat. The film follows Charlie as he is tormented by a witch and tries to escape her in an empty college building.
bio medical waste management & handling- rules and gui_2Arvind Kumar
This document discusses the development and key aspects of India's Bio-Medical Waste (Management & Handling) Rules. It outlines:
- The origins of the rules in response to directives from the Supreme Court in 1996 and standards from the Central Pollution Control Board.
- The rules have been amended several times, most recently in 2003, and require authorization, annual reporting, and establish an advisory committee.
- The rules mandate segregation, packaging, transportation and storage of bio-medical waste according to waste category and treatment method. There are 10 categories of waste and specific treatment requirements for each.
- Facilities must meet operating standards for incineration, including a minimum 99% combustion efficiency and
The screenplay follows a student named Charlie who finds a strange piece of paper that reads "I wish I wish with all my heart, to sell my soul in the land of dark". After reading it, Charlie gets a headache and faints, waking up to find that time has changed. He is then confronted by a witch and becomes terrified, wandering the school in horror as he is chased by ghosts. Charlie finally escapes by taking the lift.
This document provides information on various beef cattle breeding methods including straightbreeding, crossbreeding, and different crossbreeding systems. It discusses the advantages and considerations of straightbreeding programs as well as the reasons for adopting crossbreeding, including to take advantage of hybrid vigor. The document also outlines different crossbreeding systems like two-breed crosses, backcrosses, three-breed crosses, and rotational crosses. It emphasizes the importance of basing any crossbreeding program on straightbred animals of high genetic merit.
Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA) is a process which ensures that all environmental matters are taken into account quite early in the project at planning process itself.It takes into consideration not only technical and economic considerations but also, traditional aspects like impact on local people, biodiversity etc.
Environmental impact assessment and importance of effective application in ba...MdHaque78
This document discusses environmental impact assessments (EIAs), including:
1. It provides an introduction to EIAs, explaining that they evaluate environmental impacts of major projects and ensure environmental factors are considered early in planning.
2. The impacts section outlines different types of impacts like ecological, physico-chemical, and human impacts that EIAs assess. Environmental impacts can include depletion of resources and changes to water quality.
3. The evolution of EIAs section notes they originated in the 1970s and have since spread to over 100 countries, with developments like the World Bank adopting them in 1989.
The document presents information on environment impact assessments (EIAs). It defines EIAs as processes that identify, predict, and evaluate the biophysical, social, and other effects of development proposals prior to major decisions. The document outlines the history and aims of EIAs, including modifying designs, ensuring efficient resource use, and avoiding irreversible environmental damage. It also describes the main steps in the EIA process, from screening and scoping to review and monitoring. Finally, the document discusses both positive and negative potential impacts of projects, such as job creation but also effects on health, infrastructure, and the environment.
This document presents an environmental impact assessment report prepared by six students for a project referred to as MEL422. It summarizes the key aspects and steps of an environmental impact assessment process, including identifying and predicting environmental effects, considering social and health impacts, and preventing, mitigating and offsetting significant adverse effects. The report then outlines the various stages of an environmental impact assessment, from screening and scoping to impact analysis, mitigation, reporting and environmental management planning. It provides examples and checklists to guide the environmental impact assessment process.
The document discusses environmental impact assessment (EIA), which evaluates the environmental impacts of proposed projects. EIA identifies impacts before decision-making to reduce adverse effects. In India, EIA is mandatory for certain projects costing over 50 crores rupees. The EIA process includes screening projects, assessing baselines, analyzing and mitigating impacts, public hearings, decision-making, and post-approval monitoring. The document outlines India's EIA guidelines and procedures and provides an example analysis of a Sterlite plant in Tamil Nadu. Benefits of EIA include better environmental protection, community participation, and more sustainable project design.
The document provides an overview of environmental impact assessment (EIA). It defines EIA as assessing the effects of proposed projects on the environment. EIA identifies alternatives and aims to balance economic and environmental costs and benefits. It integrates environmental concerns early in project planning. EIA started as a mandatory regulatory process in the US in 1969 and is now required in over 100 countries. The key stages of EIA are screening, scoping, baseline data collection, impact analysis, mitigation planning, public hearings, decision making, and monitoring. EIA aims to be fair, provide credible information for decisions, and ensure sustainability.
The document discusses various methods used for predicting and evaluating environmental impacts in environmental impact assessments (EIAs). It describes two main categories of impact prediction methods: extrapolative methods based on past data and trends, and normative methods based on desired targets or standards. Specific methods mentioned include mathematical models, statistical models, GIS, experiments, and expert judgment. Key considerations for impact prediction are also outlined. Impact evaluation methods discussed are significance determination based on factors like public concern, effects on ecosystems, and standards, as well as analytical methods like cost-benefit analysis and multi-criteria scoring. The document concludes by linking impact prediction, evaluation, and the role of mitigation measures in EIAs.
Screening is a quick analysis to determine if a full social and environmental impact assessment is needed. It evaluates factors like the project location, biodiversity value of the area, and technologies used. Screening helps identify potential biodiversity impacts early in planning. If further assessment is needed, scoping determines what impacts to focus on and identifies data gaps. Consultation with local stakeholders during scoping helps identify key impacts and gather feedback. Baseline studies provide data on habitats, species, and ecosystem services to assess future changes against. Impact prediction evaluates the nature, scale, and effects of potential impacts found during scoping and baseline studies. Mitigation aims to avoid, reduce, restore, relocate, or compensate for any negative impacts through measures like biodiversity
This document outlines the course contents for a semester on Environmental Impact Assessment at Anna University. It covers 5 units: (1) introduction to EIA including its historical development, process, and regulatory aspects in India; (2) components and methods used for EIA like matrices, checklists, and modeling tools; (3) impact on socio-economic systems including definitions of social impact assessment; (4) environmental management plans including preparation, implementation and review; and (5) sectoral EIA related to infrastructure, mining, industry and other sectors. The introduction provides a detailed overview of the EIA process involving screening, scoping, analysis, mitigation and its role in decision making for proposed projects and developments.
Environment impact Assessment (EIA) in Ugandakayondo alex
The document provides information about environmental impact assessments (EIAs) in Uganda. It defines key terms related to EIAs and describes the EIA process and requirements in Uganda. The EIA process involves 8 main steps: 1) screening, 2) scoping, 3) impact analysis, 4) impact mitigation, 5) reporting, 6) review, 7) decision making, and 8) monitoring. The document lists various projects that typically require an EIA in Uganda, such as urban development, transportation, mining, forestry, and waste disposal projects. It also outlines some projects that may be exempted from an EIA.
The document discusses environmental impact assessment (EIA). EIA predicts the environmental consequences of major projects to identify measures to reduce impacts. It helps decision-making by identifying early effects. EIA aims to conserve resources, minimize waste, and enable sustainable development. Baseline studies examine existing land use, population, water, and other environmental conditions. Potential project impacts are assessed related to location, design, construction, and operation. An environmental management plan will be developed to mitigate adverse impacts. EIA provides advantages like more sustainable design, cost savings, and increased project acceptance.
Economic, social and environmental change is inherent to development. Whilst development aims to bring about positive change it can lead to conflicts.
In the past, the promotion of economic growth as the motor for increased well-being was the main development thrust with little sensitivity to adverse social or environmental impacts.
The need to avoid adverse impacts and to ensure long term benefits led to the concept of sustainability.
Environmental impact assessment (EIA) can be defined as the systematic identification and evaluation of the potential impacts (effects) of proposed projects, plans, programs, or legislative actions relative to the physical, chemical, biological, cultural, and socioeconomic components of the total environment.
To disclose significant environmental effects of proposed projects to decision-makers and the public.
ii) To identify ways to avoid or reduce environmental damage.
iii) To prevent adverse environmental impacts by requiring implementation of feasible alternatives or mitigation measuresEnvironmental clearance or the ‘go ahead’ signal is granted by the Impact Assessment Agency in the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India.
All projects that require clearance from central government can be broadly categorized into the following:-
(1) Industries ..\Unit 1 notes\Environmental Clearance.docx
(2) Mining
(3) Thermal power plants
(4) River valley projects
(5) Infrastructure and CRZ (Coastal Regulation Zone)
(6) Nuclear power projects
Baseline information is important reference point for conducting EIA.
The term "baseline" refers to the collection of background information on the biophysical, social and economic settings proposed project area.
Baseline data are collected for two main purposes:
to provide a description of the status and trends of environmental factors (e.g., air pollutant concentrations) against which predicted changes can be compared and evaluated in terms of importance, and
to provide a means of detecting actual change by monitoring once a project has been initiated
important to establish mechanisms by identifying projects which requires EIA, and this process of selection of project is referred to as "Screening“
Scoping is to determine what should be the coverage or scope of the EIA study for a project proposal as having potentially significant environmental impactsEnvironmental impact assessment (EIA) can be defined as the systematic identification and evaluation of the potential impacts (effects) of proposed projects, plans, programs, or legislative actions relative to the physical, chemical, biological, cultural, and socioeconomic components of the total environment.
Environmental impact assessment (EIA) can be defined as the systematic identification and evaluation of the potential impacts (effects) of proposed projects, plans, programs, or legislative actions relative to the physical, chemical, biological, cultural, and socioeconomic components of the total environment EIA
The document provides an overview of environmental impact assessments and their role in biodiversity conservation. It discusses how environmental impact assessments evaluate potential impacts of projects on vegetation, wildlife, pollution and more. It also explains that considering biodiversity is important for environmental impact assessments to ensure sustainable development and long-term project sustainability. The document outlines some key reasons for including biodiversity in environmental impact assessments, such as to prevent habitat loss and species endangerment.
The document discusses environmental impact assessments (EIAs). It notes that EIAs identify, predict, and mitigate potential environmental effects of development projects. The main steps in an EIA are screening, scoping, prediction and mitigation, management and monitoring, and auditing. EIAs began in the 1960s and were codified in legislation like the US's NEPA in 1969. The document outlines the EIA process and data requirements, discusses positive and negative externalities of EIAs, and notes their benefits like informed decision making and mitigation of environmental impacts.
This document provides an overview of environmental impact assessment (EIA). It discusses what an EIA is, the key steps in the EIA process like screening, scoping, baseline data collection and impact prediction, and tools used like modeling and alternatives analysis. It also outlines aspects like mitigation measures, monitoring, auditing and public consultation. Examples are provided of strategic environmental assessment (SEA) and how it differs from project-based EIA in considering longer-term and cumulative impacts of policies and plans.
This document discusses environmental impact assessment (EIA). It defines EIA as a study that predicts how a proposed project may affect the environment. EIAs identify the best project option by comparing alternatives and weighing economic and environmental costs and benefits. The EIA process involves scoping a project to identify key issues, conducting an impact assessment, obtaining public input, and using the results to inform decision-making about projects that could significantly affect the environment.
NALINI ( topic for M. Sc Ag. Agroforestry assigment EIA and ERA.pptx)HNaliniNirala
The document discusses environmental impact assessment and risk assessment. It provides:
1) An overview of the environmental impact assessment process, which involves screening projects, scoping potential impacts, collecting baseline data, predicting and mitigating impacts, public hearings, decision making, and monitoring.
2) Some shortcomings of the current environmental impact assessment process in India, such as certain projects being exempted, lack of expertise in assessment teams, and issues with public hearings and quality of assessment reports.
3) An overview of environmental risk assessment, which involves identifying hazards, evaluating risks, implementing precautions, and regularly reviewing assessments.
This document provides an overview of environmental engineering and environmental impact assessment. It begins with definitions of environment, environmental science, and environmental engineering. It then discusses the benefits of environmental impact assessment, including improved decision making and project design. It outlines some common problems with environmental impact assessment, such as difficulties ensuring public involvement and integrating impact assessments into decision making. Finally, it provides definitions and objectives of environmental impact assessment.
Auditing the extractive industry-the case of GhanaAikinsOsei1
This document discusses auditing environmental impact assessments. It begins by defining environmental impact assessments and their importance in ensuring environmental factors are considered for projects. It describes the key components of the EIA process, including screening, scoping, impact identification and mitigation measures, reporting, decision making, monitoring, and public consultation. Emerging forms of assessment like cumulative, health, social and cultural heritage impact assessments are also covered. The benefits of auditing EIAs are outlined as helping identify problems, raise attention, and provide recommendations to improve the process. Effective EIAs rely on strong frameworks and implementation of mitigation measures. Challenges to auditing EIAs include lack of expertise, documentation issues, and accessing information. Criter
The document discusses solid waste management. It defines solid wastes as all wastes generated from human and animal activities that are normally solid and discarded as useless or unwanted. Solid waste management aims to control the generation, storage, collection, transfer, processing and disposal of solid wastes in a sustainable manner. It involves technical, economic, social and political considerations. The key elements of solid waste management systems discussed are waste generation and handling, collection, separation and processing, transfer and transport, and disposal. Landfilling remains the most common method of disposal but there are increasing efforts to promote waste reduction, recycling and transformation through composting or combustion.
The document discusses water quality parameters and standards. It notes that only 1% of earth's water is available for human use, with the majority being ocean water. Safe drinking water standards are outlined, including being free from pathogens, turbid substances, and chemicals that could be harmful to human health. Various water quality parameters such as pH, hardness, turbidity and contaminants like arsenic, fluoride, and heavy metals are defined and acceptable limits provided according to standards. Water pollution from untreated wastewater is highlighted as a major issue that can spread infectious diseases. Common wastewater treatment methods are also summarized.
The document discusses solar photovoltaics (PV) including the physics of PV generation, different PV technologies like silicon and thin film, emerging technologies, environmental and economic aspects, and the current and future scenarios in India and globally. It explains that while PV is one of the cleanest forms of energy, high initial costs have slowed widespread commercialization but prices have declined significantly over time and further reductions could enable grid parity.
This document discusses renewable energy sources and provides an overview of energy science and technology. It covers various forms of energy, both renewable and non-renewable sources, energy transformations, energy demand trends, and the relationship between energy science and other fields like physics, chemistry, and biology. The increasing global demand for energy is driven by population growth, industrialization, and rising standards of living. While demand for energy is growing rapidly, renewable sources currently only provide a small portion of global energy but are expected to contribute a larger share in the coming decades.
This document discusses treatment of medical waste using fluidized bed incineration. It provides an overview of the types of medical waste and its harmful effects. Fluidized bed incineration is presented as a suitable technique for medical waste treatment. It involves burning waste in a bed of hot sand or other material to destroy pathogens. The document outlines the characteristics of waste suitable for incineration and discusses the fluidized bed incinerator design and process. It also notes the advantages of incineration in destroying waste but acknowledges it can emit pollutants if not operated properly.
This document provides details on personnel statistics, research and development activities, teaching programs, continuing education, faculty development, projects, publications, income/expenditure, collaborations, equipment, and successes/failures of an unnamed department at the National Institute of Technology Rourkela. It includes statistics on faculty and staff numbers, ongoing and completed projects, publications, conferences attended, training programs, courses offered, budgets, equipment usage, and goals for improvement. The department aims to increase research scholars and projects, introduce new courses, and improve conference attendance and training over the next few years through ongoing recruitment efforts and new initiatives.
This document summarizes an expert lecture on unit operations for wastewater treatment. It discusses various unit treatment processes including screening, mixing, flocculation, sedimentation, and filtration. It provides details on the design considerations and criteria for preliminary treatment systems including channels, screens, grit chambers, and skimming tanks. The primary functions and design of bar screens, equalization tanks, screen chambers, grit chambers, and primary sedimentation tanks are also outlined. Settling velocities and loading rates for different treatment units are defined through mathematical equations.
Treatment of industrial waste water biological remediation of cyanidesArvind Kumar
This document discusses the treatment of industrial waste water containing cyanides through biological remediation. It provides background information on cyanides, their classification, toxicity, sources in industrial waste streams, and standards for cyanide levels in water. It then summarizes two treatment methods studied - adsorption of cyanides onto activated carbon and their biodegradation by microorganisms. The pathways and various microbes capable of biodegrading cyanides through specific enzymatic reactions are also outlined.
Membrane separation processes have been widely used for wastewater treatment due to their advantages over conventional processes. Key membrane processes for wastewater treatment include microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, and membrane bioreactors. These processes provide high quality treated water with low capital and operating costs due to their compact size and ability to automate. However, membrane fouling remains a challenge that can reduce membrane performance over time.
Scope of reuse of sewage for baroda cityArvind Kumar
This document discusses the concept of water reuse and provides two case studies on limited reuse of treated domestic wastewater in Baroda City, India. It summarizes the key points as follows:
1) Water reuse is becoming more important due to population growth, increased water demand, and decreased freshwater sources. It involves using treated wastewater for purposes like irrigation, industrial uses, and groundwater recharge.
2) The first case study examines reuse of wastewater from two sewage pumping stations for gardening and other non-potable uses. It evaluates treatment using activated sludge, clarification, filtration and chlorination.
3) The second case study looks at industrial reuse of treated eff
Routine analysis of wastewaters quality parametersArvind Kumar
This document discusses parameters for analyzing waste water quality. It describes the objectives of waste water analysis which include monitoring treatment plant efficiency. Physical analyses examine characteristics like color and odor, while chemical analyses determine substance amounts. Key parameters discussed include biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), dissolved oxygen, pH, nitrogen, and solids. BOD testing measures oxygen consumed by bacteria breaking down organic matter over time. COD testing uses chemical oxidization to similarly assess ability to consume oxygen. Their ratio provides information on a waste water's biodegradability.
This document provides an overview of different types of reactors used in wastewater treatment processes. It defines reactors as vessels that hold wastewater for treatment and describes common reactor shapes. It then classifies and describes several reactor types including continuously stirred tank reactors, plug flow reactors, completely mixed batch reactors, fluidized bed reactors, packed bed reactors, and sequencing batch reactors. For each reactor type, diagrams are provided and equations are derived for hydraulic retention time and effluent concentrations based on reaction kinetics. Examples are also included to illustrate reactor sizing calculations.
Phytoremediation, an option for tertiary treatment of sewageArvind Kumar
This document discusses using phytoremediation as a tertiary treatment for sewage. Phytoremediation uses plants to remove pollutants from wastewater and soil. It describes how plants and their associated microbes break down and absorb contaminants like heavy metals, nutrients, and organic compounds. The document evaluates phytoremediation systems like constructed wetlands that use aquatic plants for wastewater treatment. Studies show these systems effectively reduce COD, BOD, nutrients and other pollutants in sewage at a lower cost than conventional tertiary methods. The conclusion is that phytoremediation provides a sustainable, inexpensive alternative to traditional wastewater treatment, especially suitable for developing countries.
Need of tertiary treatment for anaerobic wastewater treatmentArvind Kumar
This document provides an overview of a lecture on the need for tertiary treatment of anaerobically treated wastewater. It discusses various wastewater treatment methods including aerobic and anaerobic processes. Specifically, it focuses on the upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor, which is a widely used high-rate anaerobic system. The UASB reactor uses anaerobic sludge granules to efficiently treat wastewater and produce biogas with low energy consumption and capital costs. Over 900 UASB units are currently operating worldwide for treating municipal and industrial wastewaters.
Microbial removal during sewage treatmentArvind Kumar
This document discusses microbial removal during sewage treatment. It provides background on why wastewater is treated and the types of microorganisms present in human and animal waste. It then describes conventional domestic sewage treatment systems and the microbial reductions achieved by different treatment processes. Primary treatment typically reduces microbes by 50%, while secondary biological treatment reduces levels by 90-99%. Sludge treatment through anaerobic digestion or composting achieves even higher reductions of over 99%. Alternative decentralized systems like stabilization ponds and constructed wetlands can also significantly reduce enteric microbes through natural treatment processes.
This document provides information about an expert in ecological sanitation and wastewater treatment. It summarizes the expert's qualifications and areas of research experience, which include organic waste management, ecological sanitation, and developing composting and vermicomposting techniques. The document also describes the basic principles of ecological sanitation, including separating human waste into urine and feces to recover nutrients and protect the environment. It introduces the Urine Diversion Dehydration toilet as a suitable sanitation method in areas with water scarcity or hard soils that can treat and reuse human waste locally.
The document discusses concept of common effluent treatment plants (CETPs) in India. It provides background on CETPs, noting that over 18 are operating efficiently in Gujarat, improving the state's environmental management. The largest CETP in Vapi has a capacity of 55,000 cubic meters per day. Advantages of CETPs include not requiring individual industry investment or technical expertise, achieving dilution from multiple waste streams, and reducing treatment and neutralization costs. Challenges include limitations from capacity, unpredictable mixtures, impacts from non-compliant members, and potential for toxic components to pass through unmodified. Technical aspects of establishing CETPs include collection systems, design and treatment options, effluent disposal,
Cross-Cultural Leadership and CommunicationMattVassar1
Business is done in many different ways across the world. How you connect with colleagues and communicate feedback constructively differs tremendously depending on where a person comes from. Drawing on the culture map from the cultural anthropologist, Erin Meyer, this class discusses how best to manage effectively across the invisible lines of culture.
Decolonizing Universal Design for LearningFrederic Fovet
UDL has gained in popularity over the last decade both in the K-12 and the post-secondary sectors. The usefulness of UDL to create inclusive learning experiences for the full array of diverse learners has been well documented in the literature, and there is now increasing scholarship examining the process of integrating UDL strategically across organisations. One concern, however, remains under-reported and under-researched. Much of the scholarship on UDL ironically remains while and Eurocentric. Even if UDL, as a discourse, considers the decolonization of the curriculum, it is abundantly clear that the research and advocacy related to UDL originates almost exclusively from the Global North and from a Euro-Caucasian authorship. It is argued that it is high time for the way UDL has been monopolized by Global North scholars and practitioners to be challenged. Voices discussing and framing UDL, from the Global South and Indigenous communities, must be amplified and showcased in order to rectify this glaring imbalance and contradiction.
This session represents an opportunity for the author to reflect on a volume he has just finished editing entitled Decolonizing UDL and to highlight and share insights into the key innovations, promising practices, and calls for change, originating from the Global South and Indigenous Communities, that have woven the canvas of this book. The session seeks to create a space for critical dialogue, for the challenging of existing power dynamics within the UDL scholarship, and for the emergence of transformative voices from underrepresented communities. The workshop will use the UDL principles scrupulously to engage participants in diverse ways (challenging single story approaches to the narrative that surrounds UDL implementation) , as well as offer multiple means of action and expression for them to gain ownership over the key themes and concerns of the session (by encouraging a broad range of interventions, contributions, and stances).
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 3)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
Lesson Outcomes:
- students will be able to identify and name various types of ornamental plants commonly used in landscaping and decoration, classifying them based on their characteristics such as foliage, flowering, and growth habits. They will understand the ecological, aesthetic, and economic benefits of ornamental plants, including their roles in improving air quality, providing habitats for wildlife, and enhancing the visual appeal of environments. Additionally, students will demonstrate knowledge of the basic requirements for growing ornamental plants, ensuring they can effectively cultivate and maintain these plants in various settings.
Hospital pharmacy and it's organization (1).pdfShwetaGawande8
The document discuss about the hospital pharmacy and it's organization ,Definition of Hospital pharmacy
,Functions of Hospital pharmacy
,Objectives of Hospital pharmacy
Location and layout of Hospital pharmacy
,Personnel and floor space requirements,
Responsibilities and functions of Hospital pharmacist
Environmental science 1.What is environmental science and components of envir...Deepika
Environmental science for Degree ,Engineering and pharmacy background.you can learn about multidisciplinary of nature and Natural resources with notes, examples and studies.
1.What is environmental science and components of environmental science
2. Explain about multidisciplinary of nature.
3. Explain about natural resources and its types
How to Create User Notification in Odoo 17Celine George
This slide will represent how to create user notification in Odoo 17. Odoo allows us to create and send custom notifications on some events or actions. We have different types of notification such as sticky notification, rainbow man effect, alert and raise exception warning or validation.
The Science of Learning: implications for modern teachingDerek Wenmoth
Keynote presentation to the Educational Leaders hui Kōkiritia Marautanga held in Auckland on 26 June 2024. Provides a high level overview of the history and development of the science of learning, and implications for the design of learning in our modern schools and classrooms.
Information and Communication Technology in EducationMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 2)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐈𝐂𝐓 𝐢𝐧 𝐞𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:
Students will be able to explain the role and impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education. They will understand how ICT tools, such as computers, the internet, and educational software, enhance learning and teaching processes. By exploring various ICT applications, students will recognize how these technologies facilitate access to information, improve communication, support collaboration, and enable personalized learning experiences.
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐭:
-Students will be able to discuss what constitutes reliable sources on the internet. They will learn to identify key characteristics of trustworthy information, such as credibility, accuracy, and authority. By examining different types of online sources, students will develop skills to evaluate the reliability of websites and content, ensuring they can distinguish between reputable information and misinformation.
2. Socioeconomic Impact OOuuttlliinneess ooff tthhee BBaassiicc
SStteeppss iinn PPeerrffoorrmmiinngg AAsssseessss
Discussion of implications of Description of the
socioeconomic environment setting:
• Identification of the critical socioeconomic factors:
Identification of those socioeconomic impacted area
that Represents critical items relative to the human
Environment.
• Prediction of changes in socioeconomic factors:
Quantitative or at least qualitative description of
changes.
3. PREDICTION AND ASSESSMENT OOFF IIMMPPAACCTTSS OONN TTHHEE
CCUULLTTUURRAALL((HHIISSTTOORRIICCAALL AANNDD AARRCCHHAAEEOOLLOOGGIICCAALL))
EENNVVIIRROONNMMEENNTT
• A possible major concerns for many action is
their potential impact on cultural resources.
• Cultural resources: Architectural, historical,
and archaeological sites, as well as areas of
unique importance because of their
ecological, scientific, or geological
information
• “Preserve important historical, cultural and
natural aspects of our national heritage”
4. PREDICTION AND ASSESSMENT OOFF IIMMPPAACCTTSS OONN TTHHEE
CCUULLTTUURRAALL((HHIISSTTOORRIICCAALL AANNDD AARRCCHHAAEEOOLLOOGGIICCAALL))
EENNVVIIRROONNMMEENNTT
• Possible on cultural impact resources are:
Inundation, destruction, or disturbance
• The sphere of the cultural resources includes
not only the precise limits of project area, but
also the surrounding lands.
• Cultural resources management may involve
consideration of the potential impacts of the
proposed projects activities on the various
components constituting a society’s cultural,
including historical and archeological
resources.
5. BBAASSIICC SSTTEEPPSS FFOORR CCUULLTTUURRAALL IIMMPPAACCTT
PPRREEDDIICCTTIIOONN AANNDD AASSSSEESSSSMMEENNTT
• Identify known cultural resources in the area
of interest
• Identify the potential cultural resources in the
area of interest
• Determine the significance of known
potential cultural resources relative to local,
regional and nation basis
• Delineate possible impacts of alternatives on
known and potential cultural resources in the
area of interest. Impacts should be
determined for preconstruction, construction
an, operation and postoperation phases
6. BBAASSIICC SSTTEEPPSS FFOORR CCUULLTTUURRAALL IIMMPPAACCTT
PPRREEDDIICCTTIIOONN AANNDD AASSSSEESSSSMMEENNTT
• No effect( neither harmful or beneficial) , No
adverse effect( there would be effect but the
effect would not harmful), Adverse effect
• Depending upon the findings of step 3 and 4
either(a) proceed with the selection of one
proposed action from the alternatives or (b)
eliminate one or more alternatives and then
proceed with selection of the proposed
action
• Develop procedures that will be used during
construction phase in the case of previously
unidentified cultural resources.
7. BBAASSIICC SSTTEEPPSS FFOORR CCUULLTTUURRAALL IIMMPPAACCTT
PPRREEDDIICCTTIIOONN AANNDD AASSSSEESSSSMMEENNTT
• MITIGATION MEASURES
• Limiting the magnitude of the undertaking.
• Modify the undertaking through redesign,
reorientation of construction on the project
site, or other similar changes.
• Preservation and maintenance operations for
involved historic properties
• Preservation and maintenance operations for
involved historic properties
8. BBAASSIICC SSTTEEPPSS FFOORR CCUULLTTUURRAALL IIMMPPAACCTT
PPRREEDDIICCTTIIOONN AANNDD AASSSSEESSSSMMEENNTT
• MITIGATION MEASURES
• Documentation of building, structures that
must be destroyed or substantially altered
• Relocation of historic properties
• Salvage of archaeological or architectural
information and materials.
Proper attention should be given to cultural
resources in conjunction with project
planning and decision making.
9. HHUUMMAANN HHEEAALLTTHH IIMMPPAACCTT AANNAALLYYSSIISS
• The importance of health impact considerations in
the project planning have been stressed by the
WHO.
• Short term health effect and long term health impact
• The need for an HIA should be determined based on
input from regulatory agencies, other pertinent
organistions, and the general public, and on
professional knowledge and judgment of the EIA
study preparers.
10. HHUUMMAANN HHEEAALLTTHH IIMMPPAACCTT AANNAALLYYSSIISS
• Does the nature of the proposed project (or activity)
involve the handling of or emissions to the
environment of materials such as physical,
chemical, radiological. Biological nature may be
harmful to human health?
• Is the location of the proposed project, together with
nature, likely to give rise to conditions that would
alter the occurrence of natural hazards in the study
area?
• Could the implementation of the proposed action
eventually give rise to conditions that would reduce
or increase the number of adverse health impact
causing factors?
11. MMIITTIIGGAATTIIOONN MMEEAASSUURREESS FFOORR
UUNNDDEESSIIRRAABBLLEE HHEEAALLTTHH EEFFFFEECCTTSS
• Mitigation through control of sources
Preventing or limiting the introduction
into the environment of the health impact
causing agents.
• Mitigation through control of exposure
• Mitigation through health-services
development
Implementation of the health education
programs, or the development of health
impact prevention and health care systems
12. MMOONNIITTOORRIINNGG OOFF HHEEAALLTTHH IIMMPPAACCTTSS
• Document health impacts that might
result from proposed action
• Review and validate impact prediction
techniques, Evaluate the effectiveness
of implemented mitigation ensures
• Enable a more accurate prediction, in
the future, of health impacts associated
with similar actions