The document describes an online advertising management system project developed in ASP.NET with C# and MS SQL. The system allows an advertising agency to organize tasks like managing customer information, advertising orders, and employee details through different modules. It aims to automate processes like order management, billing, and ad creation to save time and improve customer service over a manual system.
The document describes an online library management system. The system allows for efficient management of daily library operations through modules that deal with activities like member and book management, book loans and returns. It provides functions for logging in, registering, searching, adding and deleting data. Member and book details like names, identification numbers and publication details are stored in a database. The system aims to digitalize processes like adding members and books, searching, and lending/returning books. It focuses on paperless operations and easy book searches.
An automatic answer checker application compares student answers to exam questions against original answers stored by an administrator to allocate marks. The system uses artificial intelligence to evaluate subjective answers similarly to a human. Administrators can create questions and answers that are stored in a database. Students can take tests by typing their answers, which are then compared to the original answers to determine marks.
.NET is a software framework developed by Microsoft that includes a runtime environment, class libraries and tools to develop various types of applications. The .NET Framework provides a common language runtime (CLR) that compiles code into an intermediate language and provides services like memory management and security. It also includes a base class library for developing Windows forms, web forms, web services and more using languages like C# and Visual Basic. .NET aims to provide a unified platform for developing desktop, web and mobile applications using common languages and libraries.
This document discusses trends in website building and web design in 2014. It covers techniques used by web designers, including skills in interface design, graphics, coding, search engine optimization and user experience. It also discusses technology trends like responsive design, motion graphics and typography. Finally, it outlines different types of websites including informational, transactional, and hybrid sites that combine tasks and information.
This document provides an overview of Adobe Flex 3.0 and the Flex development environment. It discusses what Flex is, how to install Flex Builder, and the different types of Flex projects. It also covers the Flex toolset, building Flex applications, and how to integrate Flex with other technologies like ASP.NET, PHP, Java, and ColdFusion.
The document provides an introduction to the .NET framework. It discusses that .NET is a software platform and runtime that supports multiple programming languages and allows development of web and Windows applications. It describes key aspects of .NET including the Common Language Runtime (CLR), Windows Forms, ASP.NET, ADO.NET, and Visual Studio.NET development tools. It also provides comparisons between .NET and Java platforms and architectures.
The document describes an online furniture management system website called Liyawel.com that was created for a master's project. The website was developed in a cost-effective way using an open-source ecommerce solution and includes a front-end public site and a back-end admin site. The website allows users to register, view products by category, add items to a cart, and make payments online with credit/debit cards. It also sends email confirmations.
Glen Underwood has over 25 years of experience as a software engineer with expertise in C++, .NET, Windows API, SQL, and web technologies. He has worked on projects involving application design, implementation, documentation, and product lifecycles. His most recent role was as a senior software engineer at hopTo where he developed server applications to allow remote access to desktop and web apps from mobile devices.
The document describes an online library management system. The system allows for efficient management of daily library operations through modules that deal with activities like member and book management, book loans and returns. It provides functions for logging in, registering, searching, adding and deleting data. Member and book details like names, identification numbers and publication details are stored in a database. The system aims to digitalize processes like adding members and books, searching, and lending/returning books. It focuses on paperless operations and easy book searches.
An automatic answer checker application compares student answers to exam questions against original answers stored by an administrator to allocate marks. The system uses artificial intelligence to evaluate subjective answers similarly to a human. Administrators can create questions and answers that are stored in a database. Students can take tests by typing their answers, which are then compared to the original answers to determine marks.
.NET is a software framework developed by Microsoft that includes a runtime environment, class libraries and tools to develop various types of applications. The .NET Framework provides a common language runtime (CLR) that compiles code into an intermediate language and provides services like memory management and security. It also includes a base class library for developing Windows forms, web forms, web services and more using languages like C# and Visual Basic. .NET aims to provide a unified platform for developing desktop, web and mobile applications using common languages and libraries.
This document discusses trends in website building and web design in 2014. It covers techniques used by web designers, including skills in interface design, graphics, coding, search engine optimization and user experience. It also discusses technology trends like responsive design, motion graphics and typography. Finally, it outlines different types of websites including informational, transactional, and hybrid sites that combine tasks and information.
This document provides an overview of Adobe Flex 3.0 and the Flex development environment. It discusses what Flex is, how to install Flex Builder, and the different types of Flex projects. It also covers the Flex toolset, building Flex applications, and how to integrate Flex with other technologies like ASP.NET, PHP, Java, and ColdFusion.
The document provides an introduction to the .NET framework. It discusses that .NET is a software platform and runtime that supports multiple programming languages and allows development of web and Windows applications. It describes key aspects of .NET including the Common Language Runtime (CLR), Windows Forms, ASP.NET, ADO.NET, and Visual Studio.NET development tools. It also provides comparisons between .NET and Java platforms and architectures.
The document describes an online furniture management system website called Liyawel.com that was created for a master's project. The website was developed in a cost-effective way using an open-source ecommerce solution and includes a front-end public site and a back-end admin site. The website allows users to register, view products by category, add items to a cart, and make payments online with credit/debit cards. It also sends email confirmations.
Glen Underwood has over 25 years of experience as a software engineer with expertise in C++, .NET, Windows API, SQL, and web technologies. He has worked on projects involving application design, implementation, documentation, and product lifecycles. His most recent role was as a senior software engineer at hopTo where he developed server applications to allow remote access to desktop and web apps from mobile devices.
The document discusses Microsoft .NET Framework, which is a set of technologies that allows for software integration and the development of applications that can run across different operating systems and devices. It provides a common language runtime and class libraries. The .NET Framework aims to make applications more scalable, accessible from any device, and allow software to be compiled once and run on any system that supports .NET. It discusses the various versions of .NET Framework and the technologies they include like Windows Forms, ASP.NET, and ADO.NET. Visual Studio is the integrated development environment that can be used to create .NET applications using languages like C# and VB.NET.
The document discusses using Adobe Flex with Ruby on Rails frameworks. It provides an overview of Flex's runtime architecture, how it can make HTTP and web service calls to retrieve data from the server, and how the Flex development process mirrors other client development languages with MXML and ActionScript code being compiled to bytecode. It also discusses using Flex with Rails, including code samples demonstrating request/response and updating models through commands and delegates.
This document provides a summary of Ashish Kumar Tripathi's work experience and qualifications. It summarizes that he has 7.7 years of experience working in IT projects using technologies like ASP.NET, C#, SQL Server. It lists 13 projects he has worked on, including developing banking and CRM applications. It also provides his education qualifications and details of the programming languages and technologies he has experience in.
RIAs are web applications that have features and functionality similar to desktop applications. They typically have a separate client and server component. Flex is a framework for developing RIAs using MXML and ActionScript. It allows building rich user interfaces, accessing data via web services, and deploying applications to the web or desktop. Flex applications consist of UI code in MXML, dynamic behavior in ActionScript, and data services. They are compiled to SWF files to run across browsers.
Slides from UX@Vitra presentation around Experience Continuum at Microsoft. The slides address Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF), Silverlight and Microsoft Surface.
This document describes an online shopping website developed using Visual Studio 2010 and C# that allows customers to browse and purchase products online. It has two main modules: the customer module and admin module. The customer module allows users to register, browse products, place and pay for orders online. The admin module allows admins to manage products, customer details, orders and reports. The document provides details on the system specifications, software used and features of Visual Studio .NET and ASP.NET.
Rasim Izhar Ali completed a 6-week internship at Systems Limited focusing on front-end and back-end web development. They created a static website called HUES Clicks that allows users to submit contact forms, and includes user login/signup panels. The site is dynamically loaded using PHP, stores form data in a database, and sends email confirmations. Ali gained experience with HTML, CSS, JavaScript, jQuery, AJAX, PHP and databases. They concluded the internship provided valuable lessons in technical web development skills and time management.
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An API is an interface that allows an application to request services from libraries or operating systems. It defines calling conventions and routines that programmers use to access these services. APIs can be language-dependent or language-independent. They specify interfaces and control object behavior but implementations provide the actual functionality. APIs allow applications to be built by combining multiple services.
The document describes a communication application with desktop, android, and web clients.
The desktop client allows communication between laptop/desktop and other devices like phones. It has its own database and extra services for tasks, schedules, notes, and contacts.
The android client is designed for task automation and maintains its own database. It focuses on notes, tasks, SMS scheduling and syncing cloud messages.
The web client allows administrators to send messages to all users and users to contact administrators. It will help with organization communication.
The clients were developed using different technologies and design approaches. The project aims to facilitate synchronization across clients to help with communication and reminders. Future work includes improving interfaces, adding more functions
Developing for Windows Phone 8 and Windows 8Dave Bost
This document discusses cross-platform development between Windows 8 and Windows Phone 8. It outlines common APIs, structures, and strategies that can be used to build apps for both platforms, including portable class libraries, MVVM, and conditional compilation. Specifically, it shows how abstraction layers like ViewModels, shared base class libraries, and extension methods allow code to be reused while still supporting each platform's native controls and user experience conventions. The goal is to allow developers to build high quality, synchronized experiences across devices while accounting for differences in capabilities and form factors.
Before the development of .NET, COM and DNA technologies were used for application development on Microsoft platforms. COM is Microsoft’s framework for developing and supporting program component objects. DNA is a framework that integrates Web applications with the n-tier model of development. It is used to develop cost-effective solutions that can meet the demands of the Internet, intranet, global e-commerce, and corporate computing.
The document provides an overview of the Visual Studio integrated development environment (IDE). It describes popular Visual Studio features like IntelliSense, code cleanup, refactoring, and debugging tools. It also explains how to install Visual Studio, create a simple "Hello World" console app project, add and run code to prompt for a user's name and display a greeting, and view the output in the console window.
WPF Applications, It's all about XAML these daysDave Bost
This is a session I delivered at Indy TechFest '08 on Oct. 4, 2008. It serves as an introduction to building Windows Presentation Foundation applications using Visual Studio 2008 and Expression Blend.
Silverlight is a Microsoft technology that allows developers to create rich interactive web applications and media experiences. It has matured from version 1.0, which focused on rich media, to version 2.0, which supports building full-fledged rich internet applications (RIAs) using .NET languages. Version 3.0 adds additional features like file open/save and hardware acceleration. The document discusses how Silverlight can be used with tools like Visual Studio and Expression Blend, and provides demonstrations of basic Silverlight functionality. It also outlines Microsoft's plans to further expand Silverlight's capabilities and cross-platform support in the future.
The document discusses the Adobe Flex framework, which provides tools for building rich internet applications. It describes the key components of the Flex framework, including the MXML markup language, ActionScript programming language, and prebuilt class libraries. It also discusses some architectural patterns for organizing Flex applications and alternatives like Cairngorm and PureMVC frameworks.
Selenium is a program mechanization instrument, normally utilized for composing end-to-end trial of web applications.
A program mechanization apparatus does precisely what you would expect: robotize the control of a program so dreary errands can be computerized. It sounds like a straightforward issue to comprehend, however as we will see, a great deal needs to occur off camera to influence it to work.
Before portraying the engineering of Selenium it sees how the different related bits of the venture fit together. At an abnormal state, Selenium is a suite of three apparatuses. The first of these apparatuses, Selenium IDE, is an expansion for Firefox that enables clients to record and playback tests.
The last device, Selenium Grid, makes it conceivable to utilize the Selenium APIs to control program examples circulated over a framework of machines, enabling more tests to keep running in parallel. selenium training in Bangalore - Inside the undertaking, they are alluded to as "IDE", "WebDriver" and "Lattice". This part investigates the engineering of Selenium WebDriver.
Selenium is a program mechanization instrument, normally utilized for composing end-to-end trial of web applications.
A program mechanization apparatus does precisely what you would expect: robotize the control of a program so dreary errands can be computerized. It sounds like a straightforward issue to comprehend, however as we will see, a great deal needs to occur off camera to influence it to work.
Before portraying the engineering of Selenium it sees how the different related bits of the venture fit together. At an abnormal state, Selenium is a suite of three apparatuses. The first of these apparatuses, Selenium IDE, is an expansion for Firefox that enables clients to record and playback tests.
The last device, Selenium Grid, makes it conceivable to utilize the Selenium APIs to control program examples circulated over a framework of machines, enabling more tests to keep running in parallel. selenium training in Bangalore - Inside the undertaking, they are alluded to as "IDE", "WebDriver" and "Lattice". This part investigates the engineering of Selenium WebDriver.
Both Ember.js & Backbone.js are capable JavaScript frameworks. Are you confused to make selection between both?Hire a web development companies in PHP to reduce the amount of time and coding needed to carry out the development process.
This document describes an online bus pass registration and renewal system developed using ASP.NET and SQL Server. The system allows passengers to register and renew their bus passes online using a credit card instead of having to go in person on a specific date and time. It is meant to save users time by avoiding long lines. Users first register with their details, which are verified by an administrator before the user can login and renew their pass for the month by paying with a credit card. The system has modules for account creation, authentication, pass renewal, and generating reports. It runs on Windows 7 using Visual Studio 2010 and is built to be more convenient than the previous manual system.
Visual Basic is a programming language designed for building graphical user interface (GUI) applications. It uses a drag-and-drop interface building tool to create GUIs rather than writing code. Visual Basic supports features like database access, internet capabilities, and rapid application development tools that allow quick creation of full-featured applications. Visual Basic .NET was created as a completely new language to support Microsoft's .NET framework and allow easier development of web applications. It is fully object-oriented and supports the .NET runtime environment, web forms, and web services.
Electrical shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Electronic Shop Management software helps Electronic showrooms owners and management staff by producing different kind of financial and stock tracking reports, etc. This software is able to manage all electronic stocks. In this software shop owner can manage the data of customer and buyers. Also tax information and other government charges including recycle charges. Electrical shop management system is workable application for retail store inventory and account management. It keeps a list STOCKS and products at a store and can do operation on them. The most important operation on them. The most important operation is a PURCHASE, all the transactions and the billing details and stock purchasing details involved on it
The document discusses Microsoft .NET Framework, which is a set of technologies that allows for software integration and the development of applications that can run across different operating systems and devices. It provides a common language runtime and class libraries. The .NET Framework aims to make applications more scalable, accessible from any device, and allow software to be compiled once and run on any system that supports .NET. It discusses the various versions of .NET Framework and the technologies they include like Windows Forms, ASP.NET, and ADO.NET. Visual Studio is the integrated development environment that can be used to create .NET applications using languages like C# and VB.NET.
The document discusses using Adobe Flex with Ruby on Rails frameworks. It provides an overview of Flex's runtime architecture, how it can make HTTP and web service calls to retrieve data from the server, and how the Flex development process mirrors other client development languages with MXML and ActionScript code being compiled to bytecode. It also discusses using Flex with Rails, including code samples demonstrating request/response and updating models through commands and delegates.
This document provides a summary of Ashish Kumar Tripathi's work experience and qualifications. It summarizes that he has 7.7 years of experience working in IT projects using technologies like ASP.NET, C#, SQL Server. It lists 13 projects he has worked on, including developing banking and CRM applications. It also provides his education qualifications and details of the programming languages and technologies he has experience in.
RIAs are web applications that have features and functionality similar to desktop applications. They typically have a separate client and server component. Flex is a framework for developing RIAs using MXML and ActionScript. It allows building rich user interfaces, accessing data via web services, and deploying applications to the web or desktop. Flex applications consist of UI code in MXML, dynamic behavior in ActionScript, and data services. They are compiled to SWF files to run across browsers.
Slides from UX@Vitra presentation around Experience Continuum at Microsoft. The slides address Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF), Silverlight and Microsoft Surface.
This document describes an online shopping website developed using Visual Studio 2010 and C# that allows customers to browse and purchase products online. It has two main modules: the customer module and admin module. The customer module allows users to register, browse products, place and pay for orders online. The admin module allows admins to manage products, customer details, orders and reports. The document provides details on the system specifications, software used and features of Visual Studio .NET and ASP.NET.
Rasim Izhar Ali completed a 6-week internship at Systems Limited focusing on front-end and back-end web development. They created a static website called HUES Clicks that allows users to submit contact forms, and includes user login/signup panels. The site is dynamically loaded using PHP, stores form data in a database, and sends email confirmations. Ali gained experience with HTML, CSS, JavaScript, jQuery, AJAX, PHP and databases. They concluded the internship provided valuable lessons in technical web development skills and time management.
we are providing proffetional training in gandhinagar.
.net training in gandhinagar
php training in gandhinagar
java training in gandhinagar
ios training in gandhinagar
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An API is an interface that allows an application to request services from libraries or operating systems. It defines calling conventions and routines that programmers use to access these services. APIs can be language-dependent or language-independent. They specify interfaces and control object behavior but implementations provide the actual functionality. APIs allow applications to be built by combining multiple services.
The document describes a communication application with desktop, android, and web clients.
The desktop client allows communication between laptop/desktop and other devices like phones. It has its own database and extra services for tasks, schedules, notes, and contacts.
The android client is designed for task automation and maintains its own database. It focuses on notes, tasks, SMS scheduling and syncing cloud messages.
The web client allows administrators to send messages to all users and users to contact administrators. It will help with organization communication.
The clients were developed using different technologies and design approaches. The project aims to facilitate synchronization across clients to help with communication and reminders. Future work includes improving interfaces, adding more functions
Developing for Windows Phone 8 and Windows 8Dave Bost
This document discusses cross-platform development between Windows 8 and Windows Phone 8. It outlines common APIs, structures, and strategies that can be used to build apps for both platforms, including portable class libraries, MVVM, and conditional compilation. Specifically, it shows how abstraction layers like ViewModels, shared base class libraries, and extension methods allow code to be reused while still supporting each platform's native controls and user experience conventions. The goal is to allow developers to build high quality, synchronized experiences across devices while accounting for differences in capabilities and form factors.
Before the development of .NET, COM and DNA technologies were used for application development on Microsoft platforms. COM is Microsoft’s framework for developing and supporting program component objects. DNA is a framework that integrates Web applications with the n-tier model of development. It is used to develop cost-effective solutions that can meet the demands of the Internet, intranet, global e-commerce, and corporate computing.
The document provides an overview of the Visual Studio integrated development environment (IDE). It describes popular Visual Studio features like IntelliSense, code cleanup, refactoring, and debugging tools. It also explains how to install Visual Studio, create a simple "Hello World" console app project, add and run code to prompt for a user's name and display a greeting, and view the output in the console window.
WPF Applications, It's all about XAML these daysDave Bost
This is a session I delivered at Indy TechFest '08 on Oct. 4, 2008. It serves as an introduction to building Windows Presentation Foundation applications using Visual Studio 2008 and Expression Blend.
Silverlight is a Microsoft technology that allows developers to create rich interactive web applications and media experiences. It has matured from version 1.0, which focused on rich media, to version 2.0, which supports building full-fledged rich internet applications (RIAs) using .NET languages. Version 3.0 adds additional features like file open/save and hardware acceleration. The document discusses how Silverlight can be used with tools like Visual Studio and Expression Blend, and provides demonstrations of basic Silverlight functionality. It also outlines Microsoft's plans to further expand Silverlight's capabilities and cross-platform support in the future.
The document discusses the Adobe Flex framework, which provides tools for building rich internet applications. It describes the key components of the Flex framework, including the MXML markup language, ActionScript programming language, and prebuilt class libraries. It also discusses some architectural patterns for organizing Flex applications and alternatives like Cairngorm and PureMVC frameworks.
Selenium is a program mechanization instrument, normally utilized for composing end-to-end trial of web applications.
A program mechanization apparatus does precisely what you would expect: robotize the control of a program so dreary errands can be computerized. It sounds like a straightforward issue to comprehend, however as we will see, a great deal needs to occur off camera to influence it to work.
Before portraying the engineering of Selenium it sees how the different related bits of the venture fit together. At an abnormal state, Selenium is a suite of three apparatuses. The first of these apparatuses, Selenium IDE, is an expansion for Firefox that enables clients to record and playback tests.
The last device, Selenium Grid, makes it conceivable to utilize the Selenium APIs to control program examples circulated over a framework of machines, enabling more tests to keep running in parallel. selenium training in Bangalore - Inside the undertaking, they are alluded to as "IDE", "WebDriver" and "Lattice". This part investigates the engineering of Selenium WebDriver.
Selenium is a program mechanization instrument, normally utilized for composing end-to-end trial of web applications.
A program mechanization apparatus does precisely what you would expect: robotize the control of a program so dreary errands can be computerized. It sounds like a straightforward issue to comprehend, however as we will see, a great deal needs to occur off camera to influence it to work.
Before portraying the engineering of Selenium it sees how the different related bits of the venture fit together. At an abnormal state, Selenium is a suite of three apparatuses. The first of these apparatuses, Selenium IDE, is an expansion for Firefox that enables clients to record and playback tests.
The last device, Selenium Grid, makes it conceivable to utilize the Selenium APIs to control program examples circulated over a framework of machines, enabling more tests to keep running in parallel. selenium training in Bangalore - Inside the undertaking, they are alluded to as "IDE", "WebDriver" and "Lattice". This part investigates the engineering of Selenium WebDriver.
Both Ember.js & Backbone.js are capable JavaScript frameworks. Are you confused to make selection between both?Hire a web development companies in PHP to reduce the amount of time and coding needed to carry out the development process.
This document describes an online bus pass registration and renewal system developed using ASP.NET and SQL Server. The system allows passengers to register and renew their bus passes online using a credit card instead of having to go in person on a specific date and time. It is meant to save users time by avoiding long lines. Users first register with their details, which are verified by an administrator before the user can login and renew their pass for the month by paying with a credit card. The system has modules for account creation, authentication, pass renewal, and generating reports. It runs on Windows 7 using Visual Studio 2010 and is built to be more convenient than the previous manual system.
Visual Basic is a programming language designed for building graphical user interface (GUI) applications. It uses a drag-and-drop interface building tool to create GUIs rather than writing code. Visual Basic supports features like database access, internet capabilities, and rapid application development tools that allow quick creation of full-featured applications. Visual Basic .NET was created as a completely new language to support Microsoft's .NET framework and allow easier development of web applications. It is fully object-oriented and supports the .NET runtime environment, web forms, and web services.
Electrical shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Electronic Shop Management software helps Electronic showrooms owners and management staff by producing different kind of financial and stock tracking reports, etc. This software is able to manage all electronic stocks. In this software shop owner can manage the data of customer and buyers. Also tax information and other government charges including recycle charges. Electrical shop management system is workable application for retail store inventory and account management. It keeps a list STOCKS and products at a store and can do operation on them. The most important operation on them. The most important operation is a PURCHASE, all the transactions and the billing details and stock purchasing details involved on it
I. ASP.NET is a web development platform from Microsoft used to build web applications. It provides advantages over classic ASP like separation of presentation and code for easier maintenance.
II. The ASP.NET architecture includes layers for the browser, web server, application server, business logic, and database. It uses HTTP for communication and HTML/XHTML pages.
III. Key challenges in designing web application interfaces include the stateless nature of the web, ensuring responsive and intuitive user interfaces, achieving scalability and performance, and addressing security issues.
Difference between .net and asp.net all you need to knowsophiaaaddison
Software development applications conquered the world when custom software was developed for a specific purpose. Over time, application frameworks started to make the task easier. It automates the entire software development process. Most importantly, the design and testing are done comprehensively to get an optimal result as required by the developer.
Dairy management system project report..pdfKamal Acharya
ASP.NET is the next version of Active Server Pages (ASP); it is a unified Web development platform that provides the services necessary for developers to build enterprise-class Web applications. While ASP.NET is largely syntax compatible, it also provides a new programming model and infrastructure for more secure, scalable, and stable applications. ASP.NET is a compiled, NET-based environment, we can author applications in any .NET compatible language, including Visual Basic .NET, C#, and JScript .NET. Additionally, the entire .NET Framework is available to any ASP.NET application. Developers can easily access the benefits of these technologies, which include the managed common language runtime environment (CLR), type safety, inheritance, and so on. ASP.NET has been designed to work seamlessly with WYSIWYG HTML editors and other programming tools, including Microsoft Visual Studio .NET. Not only does this make Web development easier, but it also provides all the benefits that these tools have to offer, including a GUI that developers can use to drop server controls onto a Web page and fully integrated debugging support.
This document provides an overview of an online taxi booking system. It describes the existing manual system and outlines the benefits of developing a computerized system. The proposed system would allow customers to book taxis online and for administrators to maintain driver, vehicle and billing details digitally. The system would have modules for administration, customers and reports. It then covers the system design including data flow diagrams, database design with tables for customers, bookings, drivers, vehicles and bills, and input screen designs. Hardware, software and technology requirements are also specified.
ASP.NET Core is a development web application framework that is created, maintained, and supported by a large number of professionals and Microsoft through open-source projects. It was initially released in 2002 with the goal of developing web applications that Asp.net Web Development were platform-neutral and had integrated features that allowed them to work seamlessly with the HTTP protocol.
The document describes an online examination system. It discusses the existing manual paper-based examination system and its drawbacks. The proposed system is an online examination system developed using ASP.Net and SQL Server that allows administrators to create exams and questions, and students to take exams online. Key features include exam and student administration, online question display and answering, automated result calculation and display.
Asp.net Web Development | SEO Expert Bangladesh LTDTasnim Jahan
Welcome to
Top 7 Benefits of Using ASP.NET for Web Applications in 2022
Since its introduction in 2002, the ASP.NET framework has grown to become one of the top platforms for software development worldwide. It was developed to make it easier for programmers to create dynamic online applications and services.
Using scripting languages like VBScript and JScript, ASP.NET creates dynamic webpages more quickly and simply. These scripting languages use HTML pages to access SQL databases and server-side objects, which automatically improves the web applications' speed performance.
ASP.NET is one of the most widely used frameworks among developers due to its enormous advantages. It is now ranked in the top 10 web frameworks as of 2021.
What features of ASP.NET, then, make it the best platform for dynamic development? To name a few, they are as follows:
Open Source Platform that is Free
Provides a Wide Range of Tools
Easy incorporation of security-focused features
Support Across Platforms
creates scalable web applications
Significant Community Support
Project Individualization
Let's investigate them.
Free & Open Source Platform Makes it a Lucrative Option
Software that is open-source is typically substantially less expensive than proprietary software. Open source software has been improved and improved by hundreds, if not thousands, of people, making it an affordable option to create solid and rapid applications.
On any platform or device, it is simple to create and maintain reliable, scalable, and secure apps using the open-source web framework ASP.NET. All applications, including websites, mobile apps, desktop apps, and services that run on cloud platforms like Azure, can be created using it by developers.
Additionally, because open-source requires no license costs and offers community assistance, it is a more affordable solution. For the project, you may also employ ASP.NET developers in Bangladesh at a reasonable hourly fee.
Offers Multitude of Tools Leading Rapid Project Development
The.Net framework-based web applications use a variety of tools to carry out specific tasks and streamline development. Its adaptability and simplicity provide customers with a number of advantages, including lower maintenance costs and increased company efficiency.
The majority of Windows-based software products include Net, which also offers multi-platform support on many devices. This enables you to construct websites for both desktop and mobile platforms using only one language.
By utilizing existing skills, techniques, and resources, it eventually ensures quick project development and lowers cost & time to market.
Facilitates Smooth Integration of Security-Centric Features on the Project
Making sure your code is secure against cyberattacks is crucial when developing a new application. The newest features and technology can give you access to a
highly secure platform where your data will be protected and secure, even if someone uses hacking tools to take a close lo
The document discusses the history and features of Microsoft's .NET framework from versions 1.0 to 4.0. It introduced key components introduced in each version such as Windows Communication Foundation in version 3.0 for building service-oriented applications, Windows Workflow Foundation for defining and managing workflows, and Windows Card Space for digital identity management using information cards.
If you want to develop web based, desktop or mobile applications using ASP, then Visual Studio .NET is the place for you. It provides a complete set of developmental tools for developing the various applications.
.Net framework vs .net core a complete comparisonKaty Slemon
.NET Core Vs. .NET Framework, in this blog post we will provide you interesting and infographics comparison of it so you will choose the right framework.
Web Development SEO Expate BD LTD 1 01.02.2023 .pdfSeo Expate BD LTD
Welcome to
Getting Started with Website Development
Even though the term "web development" typically refers to web markup and coding, website development encompasses all related development tasks, such as client-side scripting, server-side scripting, server and network security configuration, ecommerce development, and content management system (CMS) development.
In this video, we'll go over the principles of web programming, how to create a website and further resources for people who want to learn more or pursue a career in development.
Continue reading or use the chapter links to traverse the manual to learn more about constructing websites.
What makes web development crucial?
The Internet will always be around. In reality, it has developed into a global portal and the primary tool for obtaining information, communicating, learning, and having fun. As of 2021, 4.66 billion individuals on the planet were online, or more than half.
The industry of web development is growing quickly, which is not surprising considering the explosive growth of Internet users. Compared to most other technology professions, web development jobs are expected to grow by 13% between now and 2030.
Learn about the advantages of utilizing CMS Hub to build an optimized website that connects to the whole marketing suite and Hub Spot CRM data.
In the part that follows, we'll go over the principles of web development and provide solutions.
The .NET Framework is a software framework developed by Microsoft that allows programs written in multiple languages to run on Windows. It includes a large library of common programming tasks and provides language interoperability. Programs using the .NET Framework execute within the Common Language Runtime environment, which manages memory and provides other core services. The framework supports developing console applications, Windows GUI apps, web apps, and more. It also enables platform independence, language independence, and object-oriented programming.
.NET development receives constant updates to enable better app development. Here are the new features in .NET 6.0 that .NET developers need to know.
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A Deep Dive into Android App Development 2.0.pdflubnayasminsebl
Welcome To
A Deep Dive into Android App Development 2.0
As a strong and adaptable framework, ASP.NET stands out in the constantly changing world of online development. With origins in the early 2000s, ASP.NET has continually changed with the internet's evolving environment, evolving into a foundational technology for creating reliable, scalable, and secure web applications. The world of ASP.NET web development, its evolution, important components, recommended practices, and its influence on the digital world are all covered in this thorough reference.
Understanding ASP.NET in Chapter 1
Microsoft's ASP.NET is a framework for Android App Development 2 server-side web applications that gives programmers the tools, libraries, and technologies they need to develop dynamic web applications. With numerous editions and modifications that have added new features, expanded performance, and increased security, it has a long history.
1. A Synopsis of ASP.NET's History
The history of ASP.NET started in 2002 with the introduction of ASP.NET 1.0. It has undergone a number of revisions over time, including ASP.NET 2.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, and Core, each of which introduced new features and enhancements. An SEO Expate Bangladesh Ltd important step towards open-source, cross-platform development was made with the introduction of ASP.NET Core, which was eventually rebranded as.NET 5 and beyond.
Key Characteristics of ASP.NET Server-Side Development: ASP.NET enables programmers to create server-side web applications, which are more dependable and secure than client-side alternatives. Integration with the.NET Ecosystem: The. NET framework and ASP.NET are strongly connected, giving users access to a variety of libraries and tools. Model-View-Controller (MVC): The MVC design, which encourages the separation of concerns and code organization, is supported by ASP.NET. Cross-Platform Capability: Since the release of.NET Core, ASP.NET can now be utilized on a variety of platforms in addition to Windows. Scalability:
Applications built with ASP.NET can be readily scaled to manage rising traffic and workloads. Security: ASP.NET provides strong security features like data protection, authentication, and authorization. Extensibility: Custom controls, modules, and libraries can be used by developers to expand ASPNET.
Technologies ASP.NET in Chapter
Web development requires a number of different technologies and tools, many of which are included in ASP.NET. Let's explore a few of the foundational elements of the ASP.NET ecosystem.
Web forms for ASP.NET
A framework for creating dynamic web applications is called ASP.NET Web Forms. It makes use of a component-based design, enabling programmers to build reusable UI components and communicate with them via server-side events. Although ASP.NET MVC and Razor Pages have mostly replaced Web Forms in recent years, many legacy applications still use Web Forms.
ASP.NET MVC
A design pattern and framework called ASP.NET MVC (Model-Vi
Foundry Management System Desktop Application Dharmendra Sid
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Designed & Developed at Kadam Software & Services
Similar to Online advertising management system (20)
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1. ONLINE ADVERTISING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Online advertising management system project is developed in asp.net with C# using Ms
SQl as a Database Server. Main aim of this project is to develop a software application for
advertising agency for organizing different tasks that are carried out in day to day life.
Advertising is one of the fast growing and ever green filed where business related work for
selling products , advertising through online, television advertising, banner advertising and many
works are carried out. For every advertising company they handle different types of works and
they need to always be in contact with customers. In existing system manual method is used to
taking orders , maintaining details of customers, advertising orders and maintaining employees
information in files. Which is a time taking and not a efficient method for providing better
service. In order to solve this problem in this project we propose a software application which
will have different modules for taking orders, managing customers information in central
database, managing employees information and advertising creating applications. Using a single
software application all these operations can be performed which is save time and improve better
customer service.
MODULES:
1.Administrator
2.Front Office Staff
3.Ad Creator
4.User
MODULE DESCRIPTION
Administrator module:
Main functionality of this module is maintained employee details, customer information,
organizing advertising details and billing details.
Front Office Module:
This module is used to check updated information on orders placed by users, checks orders given
by customers and accepts orders and send billing information to customers.
2. Ad Creator Module:
This module helps in creating ads through online application after order is received from front
office module.
User Module:
This module helps users to know status of ad they ordered by registering with application and
user can pay bill through online.
3. SYSTEM SPECIFICATION
Hardware Configuration
Computer : Personal
Processor : DualCore
RAM : 2GB.
Hard Disk Drive : 500 GB.
Cd ROM Drive : DVD-R/W.
Monitor : 15 inch color.
Mouse : Logitech
Keyboard : Board with 104 Keys.
Software Specification
Front End : ASP.NET 2010
Back End : SQL Server 2008
Operating System : Windows 7 Vista
4. SOFTWARE FEATURES
WHAT IS “.NET”?
Microsoft .net is a set of micro soft software technologies for rapidly building and
integrating xml web services, micro soft windows-based applications, and web solutions. The
.net framework is a language-neutral platform for writing programs that can easily and securely
interoperate. There’s no language barrier with .net: there are numerous languages available to the
developer including managed c++, c#, visual basic and java script.
The .net framework provides the foundation for components to interact seamlessly,
whether locally or remotely on different platforms. It standardizes common data types and
communications protocols so that components created in different languages can easily
interoperate. “.net” is also the collective name given to various software components built upon
the .net platform. These will be both products (visual studio.net and windows.net server, for
instance) and services (like passport, .net my services, and so on).
The .NET Framework
Microsoft designed C# from the ground up to take advantage of its new .NET
Framework. Because C# is a player in this new .NET world, you should have a good
understanding of what the .NET Framework provides and how it increases your productivity.
5. The .NET Framework is made up of four parts, as shown in the Common Language
Runtime, a set of class libraries, a set of programming languages, and the ASP.NET
environment. The .NET Framework was designed with three goals in mind. First, it was intended
to make Windows applications much more reliable, while also providing an application with a
greater degree of security. Second, it was intended to simplify the development of Web
applications and services that not only work in the traditional sense, but on mobile devices as
well. Lastly, the framework was designed to provide a single set of libraries that would work
with multiple languages. The following sections examine each of the .NET Framework
components.
Web Development:
The .NET Framework was designed with one thing in mind: to fuel Internet development.
This new fuel to add to Internet development is called Web Services. You can think of Web
Services as a Web site that interacts with programs, rather than people. Instead of delivering
Web pages, a Web Service takes a request formatted as XML, performs a particular function, and
then returns a response to the requester as an XML message.
Note XML or eXtensible Markup Language is a self describing language much like that
of HTML. XML on the other hand has no predefined tags thus allowing it great flexibility in
representing a wide variety of objects.
A typical application for a Web Service would be to sit as a layer on top of a corporate billing
system. When a user surfing the Web purchases products from your Internet site, the purchase
information is then sent to the Web Services, which totals all the products, adds a record to the
accounts receivable database, and then returns a response with an order confirmation number.
Not only can this Web Service interact with Web pages, it can interact with other Web Services,
such as a corporate accounts payable system.
In order for the Web Service model to survive the natural evolution of programming
languages, it must include much more than a simple interface to the Web. The Web service
model also includes protocols that enable applications to find Web Services available across a
LAN or the Internet. This protocol also enables the application to explore the Web Service and
determine how to communicate with it, as well as how to exchange information. To enable Web
6. Service discovery, the Universal Discovery, Description and Integration (UDDI) was
established. This allows Web Services to be registered and searched, based on key information
such as company name, type of service, and geographic location.
Application Development
Aside from Web development, you can still build traditional Windows applications with
the .NET Framework. Windows applications created with the .NET Framework are based upon
Windows Forms. These Windows Forms are somewhat of a crossbreed between Visual Basic 6
forms and the forms of Visual C++. Though forms look the same as their predecessors, they are
completely object-oriented and class-based, much like form objects in the Microsoft Foundation
Class. These new Windows Forms now support many classic controls found in Visual Studio,
such as the Button, TextBox, and Label, as well as ActiveX controls. Aside from the traditional
controls, new components such as PrintPreview, LinkLabel, ColorDialog, and OpenFileDialog
are also supported.
Building applications with .NET also provides you with many enhancements not found
in other languages, such as security. These security measures can determine whether an
application can write or read a disk file. They also enable you to embed digital signatures into
the application to ensure that the application was written by a trusted source. The .NET
Framework also enables you to embed component information, and version information, within
the actual code. This makes it possible for software to install on demand, automatically, or with
no user intervention at all. Together, all of these features greatly reduce support costs within the
enterprise.
Common Language Runtime
Programming languages usually consist of both a compiler and a runtime environment. The
compiler turns the code that you write into executable code that can be run by users. The runtime
environment provides a set of operating system services to your executable code. These services
are built into a runtime layer so that your code does not need to worry about the low-level details
of working with the operating system. Operations such as memory management and file I/O are
good examples of services that might be provided by a runtime environment. Before .NET came
7. along, each language shipped with its own runtime environment. Visual Basic shipped with a
runtime called MSVBVM60.DLL. Visual C++ shipped with a DLL called MSVCRT.DLL. Each
of these runtime modules provided a set of low-level services to code that developers wrote.
Developers would write code and then build that code with the appropriate runtime in mind. The
executable code would ship with the runtime, which would be installed on a user's machine if it
weren't already present.
The main problem with these runtime environments is that they were designed for use
with a single language. The Visual Basic runtime provided nice features for operations like
working with memory and launching COM objects, but these features were only available to
Visual Basic users. Developers using Visual C++ could not use the features of the Visual Basic
runtime. Visual C++ users had their own runtime, with its own long list of features, but those
features were unavailable to Visual Basic users. This "separate runtime" approach prevented
languages from working together seamlessly.
It's not possible, for example, to grab some memory in a piece of Visual Basic code and
then hand it off to a piece of Visual C++ code, which frees the memory. The different runtimes
implement their own feature set in their own way. The feature sets of the various runtimes are
inconsistent. Even features that are found in more than one runtime are implemented in different
ways, making it impossible for two pieces of code written in different languages to work
together.
One of the design goals of the .NET Framework was to unify the runtime engines so that
all developers could work with a single set of runtime services. The .NET Framework's solution
is called the Common Language Runtime (CLR). The CLR provides capabilities such as memory
management, security, and robust error-handling to any language that works with the .NET
Framework. Thanks to the CLR, all .NET languages can use a variety of runtime services
without developers worrying about whether their particular language supports a runtime feature.
The CLR also enables languages to interoperate with one another. Memory can be
allocated by code written in one language — Visual Basic .NET, for instance — and can be freed
by code written in another language, say, C#. Similarly, errors can be raised in one language and
processed in another language.
8. .NET Class Libraries
Developers like to work with code that has already been tested and shown to work, such
as the Win32 API and the MFC Class libraries. Code re-use has long been the goal of the
software development community. However, the practicality of code re-use has not lived up to
expectations. Many languages have had access to bodies of pre-tested, ready-to-run code. Visual
C++ has benefited from class libraries such as the Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC), which
enabled C++ developers to build Windows applications quickly, and the Active Template
Library (ATL), which provided support for building COM objects. However, the
languagespecific nature of these libraries has made them unavailable for use in other languages.
Visual Basic developers are locked out of using ATL when building their COM objects.
The .NET Framework provides many classes that help developers re-use code. The .NET class
libraries contain code for programming topics such as threading, file I/O, database support, XML
parsing, and data structures, such as stacks and queues. Best of all, this entire class library is
available to any programming language that supports the .NET Framework. Thanks to the CLR,
any .NET language can use any class in the .NET class library. Because all languages now
support the same runtime, they can re-use any class that works with the .NET Framework. This
means that any functionality available to one language will also be available to any other .NET
language.
The class library re-use picture painted by the .NET Framework gets even better when
you realize that re-use extends to your code, not just code that Microsoft ships with .NET. The
code that Microsoft ships in the .NET class library code base is architecturally no different from
the code you write. The Microsoft code is simply code that was written using a language
supported by .NET and built using a .NET development tool. This means that Microsoft is using
the same tools that you will use to write your code. You can write code that can be used in other
.NET languages, just as Microsoft has with its class library. The .NET Framework enables you to
write code in C#, for example, and hand it off to Visual Basic .NET developers, who can use
your compiled code in their applications.
.NET Programming Language
The .NET Framework provides a set of tools that help you build code that works with the
9. .NET Framework. Microsoft provides a set of languages that are already ".NET-compatible". C#
is one of those languages. New versions of Visual Basic and Visual C++ have also been created
to take advantage of the .NET Framework, with a version of Jscript.NET on the way. The
development of .NET-compatible languages is not restricted to Microsoft. The .NET group at
Microsoft has published documentation showing how language vendors can make their
languages work with .NET, and vendors are making languages such as COBOL and Perl
compatible with the .NET Framework. There are currently 20 or more languages in the works
from third party vendors and institutions that plug into the .NET Framework.
Introducing C#
C#, the new language introduced in the .NET Framework, is derived from C++.
However, C# is a modern, objected-oriented (from the ground up) type-safe language.
Language features
The following sections take a quick look at some of the features of the C# language. If
some of these concepts don't sound familiar to you, don't worry. All of them are covered in detail
in later chapters.
Classes
All code and data in C# must be enclosed in a class. You can't define a variable outside of
a class, and you can't write any code that's not in a class. Classes can have constructors, which
execute when an object of the class is created, and a destructor, which executes when an object
of the class is destroyed. Classes support single inheritance, and all classes ultimately derive
from a base class called object. C# supports versioning techniques to help your classes evolve
over time while maintaining compatibility with code that uses earlier versions of your classes.
Data types
C# lets you work with two types of data: value types and reference types. Value types
hold actual values. Reference types hold references to values stored elsewhere in memory.
Primitive types such as char, int and float, as well as enumerated values and structures, are value
types. Reference types hold variables that deal with objects and arrays. C# comes with
10. predefined reference types (object and string), as well as predefined value types (sbyte, short, int,
long, byte, ushort, uint, ulong, float, double, bool, char, and decimal). You can also define your
own value and reference types in your code. All value and reference types ultimately derive from
a base type called object.
C# allows you to convert a value of one type into a value of another type. You can work
with both implicit conversions and explicit conversions. Implicit conversions always succeed and
don't lose any information (for example, you can convert an int to a long without losing any data
because a long is larger than an int). Explicit conversions may cause you to lose data (for
example, converting a long into an int may result in a loss of data because a long can hold larger
values than an int). You must write a cast operator into your code to make an explicit conversion
happen.
You can work with both one-dimensional and multidimensional arrays in C#.
Multidimensional arrays can be rectangular, in which each of the arrays has the same
dimensions, or jagged, in which each of the arrays has different dimensions. Classes and
structures can have data members called properties and fields. Fields are variables that are
associated with the enclosing class or structure. You may define a structure called Employee, for
example, that has a field called Name. If you define a variable of type Employee called
CurrentEmployee, you can retrieve the employee's name by writing CurrentEmployee.Name.
Properties are like fields, but enable you to write code to specify what should happen when code
accesses the value. If the employee's name must be read from a database, for example, you can
write code that says, "when someone asks for the value of the Name property, read the name
from the database and return the name as a string."
Functions
A function is a callable piece of code that may or may not return a value to the code that
originally called it. An example of a function would be the FullName function shown earlier, in
this chapter, in the Family class. A function is generally associated to pieces of code that return
information whereas a method generally does not return information. For our purposes however,
we generalize and refer to them both as functions. Functions can have four kinds of parameters:
11. • Input parameters have values that are sent into the function, but the function cannot change
those values.
• Output parameters have no value when they are sent into the function, but the function
can give them a value and send the value back to the caller.
• Reference parameters pass in a reference to another value. They have a value coming
in to the function, and that value can be changed inside the function.
• Params parameters define a variable number of arguments in a list.
C# and the CLR work together to provide automatic memory management. You don't
need to write code that says "allocate enough memory for an integer" or "free the memory that
this object was using." The CLR monitors your memory usage and automatically retrieves more
when you need it. It also frees memory automatically when it detects that it is no longer being
used (this is also known as Garbage Collection). C# provides a variety of operators that enable
you to write mathematical and bitwise expressions. Many (but not all) of these operators can be
redefined, enabling you to change how the operators work.
C# supports a long list of statements that enable you to define various execution paths
within your code. Flow control statements that use keywords such as if, switch, while, for, break
and continue enable your code to branch off into different paths, depending on the values of your
variables. Classes can contain code and data. Each class member has something called an
accessibility scope, which defines the member's visibility to other objects. C# supports public,
protected, internal, protected internal, and private accessibility scopes.
Variables
Variables can be defined as constants. Constants have values that cannot change during
the execution of your code. The value of pi, for instance, is a good example of a constant,
because its value won't be changing as your code runs. Enum type declarations specify a type
name for a related group of constants. For example, you could define an enum of Planets with
values of Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto, and use
12. those names in your code. Using the enum names in code makes code more readable than if you
used a number to represent each planet.
C# provides a built-in mechanism for defining and handling events. If you write a class
that performs a lengthy operation, you may want to invoke an event when the operation is
completed. Clients can subscribe to that event and catch the event in their code, which enables
them to be notified when you have completed your lengthy operation. The event handling
mechanism in C# uses delegates, which are variables that reference a function. Note An event
handler is a procedure in your code that determines the actions to be performed when an event
occurs, such as the user clicking a button.
If your class holds a set of values, clients may want to access the values as if your class
were an array. You can write a piece of code called an indexer to enable your class to be
accessed as if it were an array. Suppose you write a class called Rainbow, for example, that
contains a set of the colors in the rainbow. Callers may want to write MyRainbow[0] to retrieve
the first color in the rainbow. You can write an indexer into your Rainbow class to define what
should be returned when the caller accesses your class, as if it were an array of values.
Interfaces
C# supports interfaces, which are groups of properties, methods, and events that specify a
set of functionality. C# classes can implement interfaces, which tells users that the class supports
the set of functionality documented by the interface. You can develop implementations of
interfaces without interfering with any existing code, which minimizes compatibility problems.
nce an interface has been published, it cannot be changed, but it can evolve through inheritance.
C# classes can implement many interfaces, although the classes can only inherit from a
single base class.Let's look at a real-world example that would benefit from interfaces to
illustrate its extremely positive role in C#. Many applications available today support add-ins.
Assume that you have created a code editor for writing applications. This code editor, when
executed, has the capability to load add-ins. To do this, the add-in must follow a few rules. The
DLL add-in must export a function called CEEntry, and the name of the DLL must begin with
CEd. When we run our code editor, it scans its working directory for all DLLs that begin with
CEd. When it finds one, it is loaded; and then it uses the GetProcAddress to locate the CEEntry
13. functionwithin the DLL, thus verifying that you followed all the rules necessary to create an add-
in.
This method of creating and loading add-ins is very burdensome because it burdens the
code editor with more verification duties than necessary. If an interface were used in this
instance, your add-in DLL could have implemented an interface, thus guaranteeing that all
necessary methods, properties, and events were present with the DLL itself, and functioning as
documentation specified.
Attributes
Attributes declare additional information about your class to the CLR. In the past, if you
wanted to make your class self-describing, you had to take a disconnected approach in which the
documentation was stored in external files such as IDL or even HTML files. Attributes solve this
problem by enabling you, the developer, to bind information to classes — any kind of
information. For example, you can use an attribute to embed documentation information into a
class. Attributes can also be used to bind runtime information to a class, defining how it should
act when used. The possibilities are endless, which is why Microsoft includes many predefined
attributes within the .NET Framework.
Compiling C#
Running your C# code through the C# compiler produces two important pieces of
information: code and metadata. The following sections describe these two items and then finish
up by examining the binary building block of .NET code: the assembly.
Microsoft Intermediate Language (MSIL)
The code that is output by the C# compiler is written in a language called Microsoft
Intermediate Language, or MSIL. MSIL is made up of a specific set of instructions that specify
how your code should be executed. It contains instructions for operations such as variable
initialization, calling object methods, and error handling, just to name a few. C# is not the only
language in which source code changes into MSIL during the compilation process. All .NET-
compatible languages, including Visual Basic .NET and Managed C++, produce MSIL when
their source code is compiled. Because all of the .NET languages compile to the same MSIL
14. instruction set, and because all of the .NET languages use the same runtime, code from different
languages and different compilers can work together easily.
MSIL is not a specific instruction set for a physical CPU. It knows nothing about the
CPU in your machine, and your machine knows nothing about MSIL. How, then, does your
.NET code run at all, if your CPU can't read MSIL? The answer is that the MSIL code is turned
into CPU-specific code when the code is run for the first time. This process is called "just-in-
time" compilation, or JIT. The job of a JIT compiler is to translate your generic MSIL code into
machine code that can be executed by your CPU. You may be wondering about what seems like
an extra step in the process. Why generate MSIL when a compiler could generate CPU-specific
code directly? After all, compilers have always done this in the past.
There are a couple of reasons for this. First, MSIL enables your compiled code to be
easily moved to different hardware. Suppose you've written some C# code and you'd like it to
run on both your desktop and a handheld device. It's very likely that those two devices have
different types of CPUs. If you only had a C# compiler that targeted a specific CPU, then you'd
need two C# compilers: one that targeted your desktop CPU and another that targeted your
handheld CPU. You'd have to compile your code twice, ensuring that you put the right code on
the right device. With MSIL, you compile once. Installing the .NET Framework on your desktop
machine includes a JIT compiler that translates your MSIL into CPU-specific code for your
desktop.
Installing the .NET Framework on your handheld includes a JIT compiler that translates
that same MSIL into CPU-specific code for your handheld. You now have a single MSIL code
base that can run on any device that has a .NET JIT compiler. The JIT compiler on that device
takes care of making your code run on the device.
Another reason for the compiler's use of MSIL is that the instruction set can be easily
read by a verification process. Part of the job of the JIT compiler is to verify your code to ensure
that it is as clean as possible. The verification process ensures that your code is accessing
memory properly and that it is using the correct variable types when calling methods that expect
a specific type. These checks ensure that your code doesn't execute any instructions that could
make the code crash.
15. The MSIL instruction set was designed to make this verification process relatively
straightforward. CPU-specific instruction sets are optimized for quick execution of the code, but
they produce code that can be hard to read and, therefore, hard to verify. Having a C# compiler
that directly outputs CPU-specific code can make code verification difficult or even impossible.
Allowing the .NET Framework JIT compiler to verify your code ensures that your code accesses
memory in a bug-free way and that variable types are properly used.
Metadata
The compilation process also outputs metadata, which is an important piece of the .NET
codesharing story. Whether you use C# to build an end-user application or you use C# to build a
class library to be used by someone else's application, you're going to want to make use of some
already-compiled .NET code. That code may be supplied by Microsoft as a part of the .NET
Framework, or it may be supplied by a user over the Internet. The key to using this external code
is letting the C# compiler know what classes and variables are in the other code base so that it
can match up the source code you write with the code found in the precompiled code base that
you're working with.
Think of metadata as a "table of contents" for your compiled code. The C# compiler
places metadata in the compiled code along with the generated MSIL. This metadata accurately
describes all the classes you wrote and how they are structured. All of the classes' methods and
variable information is fully described in the metadata, ready to be read by other applications.
Visual Basic .NET, for example, may read the metadata for a .NET library to provide the
IntelliSense capability of listing all of the methods available for a particular class. If you've ever
worked with COM (Component Object Model), you may be familiar with type libraries. Type
libraries aimed to provide similar "table of contents" functionality for COM objects.
However, type libraries suffered from some limitations, not the least of which was the
fact that not all of the data relevant to the object was put into the type library. Metadata in .NET
does not have this shortcoming. All of the information needed to describe a class in code is
placed into the metadata. You can think of metadata as having all of the benefits of COM type
libraries without the limitations.
16. Assemblies
Sometimes, you will use C# to build an end-user application. These applications are
packaged as executable files with an extension of .EXE. Windows has always worked with .EXE
files as application programs, and C# fully supports building .EXE files. However, there may be
times when you don't want to build an entire application. Instead, you may want to build a code
library that can be used by others. You may also want to build some utility classes in C#, for
example, and then hand the code off to a Visual Basic .NET developer, who will use your classes
in a Visual Basic .NET application. In cases like this, you won't be building an application.
Instead, you'll be building an assembly.
An assembly is a package of code and metadata. When you deploy a set of classes in an
assembly, you are deploying the classes as a unit; and those classes share the same level of
version control, security information, and activation requirements. Think of an assembly as a
"logical DLL." If you're familiar with Microsoft Transaction Server or COM+, you can think of
an assembly as the .NET equivalent of a package.
There are two types of assemblies: private assemblies and global assemblies. When you
build your assembly, you don't need to specify whether you want to build a private or a global
assembly. The difference is apparent when you deploy your assembly. With a private assembly,
you make your code available to a single application. Your assembly is packaged as a DLL, and
is installed into the same directory as the application using it. With a deployment of a private
assembly, the only application that can use your code is the executable that lives in the same
directory as your assembly.
If you want to share your code among many applications, you might want to consider
deploying your code as a global assembly. Global assemblies can be used by any .NET
application on the system, regardless of the directory in which it is installed. Microsoft ships
assemblies as a part of the .NET Framework, and each of the Microsoft assemblies is installed as
a global assembly. The .NET Framework contains a list of global assemblies in a facility called
the global assembly cache, and the .NET Microsoft Framework SDK includes utilities to both
install and remove assemblies from the global assembly cache.
17. FEATURES OF SQL-SERVER:
The OLAP Services feature available in SQL Server version 7.0 is now called SQL Server
2000 Analysis Services. The term OLAP Services has been replaced with the term Analysis
Services. Analysis Services also includes a new data mining component. The Repository
component available in SQL Server version 7.0 is now called Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Meta
Data Services. References to the component now use the term Meta Data Services. The term
repository is used only in reference to the repository engine within Meta Data Services
SQL-SERVER database consist of six type of objects,
They are,
TABLE
QUERY
FORM
REPORT
18. MACRO
TABLE:
A database is a collection of data about a specific topic.
VIEWTABLE:
We can work with a table in two types,
1. Design View
2. Datasheet View
Design View
To build or modify the structure of a table we work in the table design view. We can specify
what kind of data will be hold.
Datasheet View
To add, edit or analyses the data itself we work in tables datasheet view mode.
QUERY:
A query is a question that has to be asked the data. Access gathers data that answers the
question from one or more table. The data that make up the answer is either dynaset (if you edit
it) or a snapshot(it cannot be edited).Each time we run query, we get latest information in the
dynaset.Access either displays the dynaset or snapshot for us to view or perform an action on it
,such as deleting or updating.
FORMS:
A form is used to view and edit information in the database record by record .A form
displays only the information we want to see in the way we want to see it. Forms use the familiar
controls such as textboxes and checkboxes. This makes viewing and entering data easy.
VIEWS OF FORM:
We can work with forms in several primarily there are two views,
They are,
1. Design View
2. Form View
Design View:
19. To build or modify the structure of a form, we work in forms design view. We can add
control to the form that are bound to fields in a table or query, includes textboxes, option buttons,
graphs and pictures.
Form View:
The form view which display the whole design of the form.
REPORT:
A report is used to vies and print information from the database. The report can ground
records into many levels and compute totals and average by checking values from many records
at once. Also the report is attractive and distinctive because we have control over the size and
appearance of it.
MACRO:
A macro is a set of actions. Each action in macros does something. Such as opening a form or
printing a report .We write macros to automate the common tasks the work easy and save the
time.
MODULE:
Modules are units of code written in access basic language. We can write and use module to
automate and customize the database in very sophisticated ways.
20. SYSTEM STUDY
Existing System :
If an agency does not communicate or relay its client’s goals and creative wishes properly
problems can occur. Most Full-Service Agencies work on a combination of fee-based and
commission based compensation. The fee is paid by the entity for which the marketing is being
done. However an agency may have better negotiating powers than your company and save you
more money in the long run anyways. There are far more advantages to having the right
advertising agency than not.
DRAWBACKS OF PRESENT SYSTEM
Existing system refers to the system that is being follow till now. Presently all the
registrations are done manually. If a person wants to make registrations like birth, death,
marriage etc he should directly contact the corresponding office. The main disadvantage is that
there will be lot of difficulties for the citizens. So, all these procedures will be a time consuming
one.
21. PROPOSED SYSTEM:
In order to avoid the above problem this project is to provide advertisement details like
advertisement cost in various channels. Depending upon the budget the various channels can
allot different advertisements. Here the total front end is developed using Asp.Net and backend is
developed using SQL server.
ADVANTAGES
This website provides online help for legal queries.
This website helps all the users to view the registration.
The user can post thread in the forum.
The system is user friendly.