A computer network connects computers together to share resources like internet access. A router receives and directs packets between networks and may convert between network types. The document then discusses configuring a MikroTik 951g-2hnd router by connecting it to a laptop, using Winbox software to add a WAN IP and default route, enable wireless and add a password, create a DHCP server, and configure NAT, NTP, and ports. Finally, the computer's IP is changed to automatic and ping tests are done to the Google DNS to confirm the basic router configuration.