This document discusses various measures of dispersion used in statistics to quantify how spread out or varied a set of data values are. It defines dispersion as the state of being dispersed or spread out, and explains that measures of dispersion help interpret the variability in data by showing how squeezed or scattered the values are. The document then describes several common measures of absolute and relative dispersion, including range, quartile deviation, mean deviation, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation. For each measure, it provides a definition and formula to calculate it from a raw data set.