尊敬的 微信汇率:1円 ≈ 0.046166 元 支付宝汇率:1円 ≈ 0.046257元 [退出登录]
SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Point to Point protocol (PPP)
• Point to point, wired data link easier to manage than broadcast link: no
Media Access Control
• Several Data Link Protocols: PPP, HDLC…
• PPP (Point to Point Protocol) is very popular: used in dial up
connection between residential Host and ISP; on SONET/SDH
connections, etc
• PPP is extremely simple (the simplest in the Data Link protocol
family) and very streamlined
PPP requirements
• Pkt framing: encapsulation of packets
• bit transparency: must carry any bit pattern in the data field
• error detection (no correction)
• multiple network layer protocols
• connection liveness
• Network Layer Address negotiation: Hosts/nodes across the link must
learn/configure each other’s network address
PPP non-requirements
• error correction/recovery
• flow control
• sequencing
• multipoint links (eg, polling)
PPP Data Frame
• Flag: delimiter (framing)
• Address: does nothing (only one option)
• Control: does nothing; in the future possible multiple control fields
• Protocol: upper layer to which frame must be delivered (eg, PPP-LCP,
IP, IP-CP, etc)
Byte Stuffing
• For “data transparency”, the data field must be allowed to include the
pattern <01111110> ; ie, this must not be interpreted as a flag
• to alert the receiver, the transmitter “stuffs” an extra < 01111101> byte
after each < 01111110> data byte
• the receiver discards each 01111101 after 01111110, and continues
data reception
PPP Link Control Protocol
• PPP-LCP establishes/releases the PPP connection; negotiates options
• Starts in DEAD state
• LCP Options: max frame length; authentication protocol
• Once PPP link established, IP-CP (Contr Prot) moves in (on top of
PPP) to configure IP network addresses etc.

More Related Content

Similar to lect18.ppt

3131471Scanned.ppt
3131471Scanned.ppt3131471Scanned.ppt
3131471Scanned.ppt
ssuserf21d85
 
IP Signal Distribution
IP Signal DistributionIP Signal Distribution
IP Signal Distribution
rAVe [PUBS]
 
TCP/IP Protocols
TCP/IP ProtocolsTCP/IP Protocols
TCP/IP Protocols
Danial Mirza
 
lecture 4.pptx
lecture 4.pptxlecture 4.pptx
lecture 4.pptx
MelkamuEndale1
 
Network protocol
Network protocolNetwork protocol
Network protocol
PriyangaRajaram
 
Point to point interconnect
Point to point interconnectPoint to point interconnect
Point to point interconnect
Kinza Razzaq
 
02 coms 525 tcpip - introduction to tcpip
02   coms 525 tcpip -  introduction to tcpip02   coms 525 tcpip -  introduction to tcpip
02 coms 525 tcpip - introduction to tcpip
Palanivel Kuppusamy
 
HDLC and Point to point protocol
HDLC and Point to point protocolHDLC and Point to point protocol
HDLC and Point to point protocol
Kinza Razzaq
 
Internet protocols Report Slides
Internet protocols Report SlidesInternet protocols Report Slides
Internet protocols Report Slides
Bassam Kanber
 
networking and computer security prasantation
networking  and computer  security  prasantationnetworking  and computer  security  prasantation
networking and computer security prasantation
DasharathChaudhary3
 
Unit 2 ppt-idc
Unit 2 ppt-idcUnit 2 ppt-idc
Unit 2 ppt-idc
hiya123jes
 
Lecture 25 Link Layer - Error detection and Multiple Access.pptx
Lecture 25 Link Layer - Error detection and Multiple Access.pptxLecture 25 Link Layer - Error detection and Multiple Access.pptx
Lecture 25 Link Layer - Error detection and Multiple Access.pptx
HanzlaNaveed1
 
Computer Networks- Introduction and Data Link Layer
Computer Networks- Introduction and Data Link LayerComputer Networks- Introduction and Data Link Layer
Computer Networks- Introduction and Data Link Layer
Deepak John
 
Ch4 Protocols.pptx
Ch4 Protocols.pptxCh4 Protocols.pptx
Ch4 Protocols.pptx
kebeAman
 
ETE405-lec7.pdf
ETE405-lec7.pdfETE405-lec7.pdf
ETE405-lec7.pdf
mashiur
 
Computer Network - Network Layer
Computer Network - Network LayerComputer Network - Network Layer
Computer Network - Network Layer
Manoj Kumar
 
IT-NET GROUP 3 REPORT.pptx
IT-NET GROUP 3 REPORT.pptxIT-NET GROUP 3 REPORT.pptx
IT-NET GROUP 3 REPORT.pptx
EdJulleza
 
ETE405-lec7.ppt
ETE405-lec7.pptETE405-lec7.ppt
ETE405-lec7.ppt
mashiur
 
18 internet protocols
18 internet protocols18 internet protocols
18 internet protocols
Moorthy Kesavan
 
Networks (Distributed computing)
Networks (Distributed computing)Networks (Distributed computing)
Networks (Distributed computing)
Sri Prasanna
 

Similar to lect18.ppt (20)

3131471Scanned.ppt
3131471Scanned.ppt3131471Scanned.ppt
3131471Scanned.ppt
 
IP Signal Distribution
IP Signal DistributionIP Signal Distribution
IP Signal Distribution
 
TCP/IP Protocols
TCP/IP ProtocolsTCP/IP Protocols
TCP/IP Protocols
 
lecture 4.pptx
lecture 4.pptxlecture 4.pptx
lecture 4.pptx
 
Network protocol
Network protocolNetwork protocol
Network protocol
 
Point to point interconnect
Point to point interconnectPoint to point interconnect
Point to point interconnect
 
02 coms 525 tcpip - introduction to tcpip
02   coms 525 tcpip -  introduction to tcpip02   coms 525 tcpip -  introduction to tcpip
02 coms 525 tcpip - introduction to tcpip
 
HDLC and Point to point protocol
HDLC and Point to point protocolHDLC and Point to point protocol
HDLC and Point to point protocol
 
Internet protocols Report Slides
Internet protocols Report SlidesInternet protocols Report Slides
Internet protocols Report Slides
 
networking and computer security prasantation
networking  and computer  security  prasantationnetworking  and computer  security  prasantation
networking and computer security prasantation
 
Unit 2 ppt-idc
Unit 2 ppt-idcUnit 2 ppt-idc
Unit 2 ppt-idc
 
Lecture 25 Link Layer - Error detection and Multiple Access.pptx
Lecture 25 Link Layer - Error detection and Multiple Access.pptxLecture 25 Link Layer - Error detection and Multiple Access.pptx
Lecture 25 Link Layer - Error detection and Multiple Access.pptx
 
Computer Networks- Introduction and Data Link Layer
Computer Networks- Introduction and Data Link LayerComputer Networks- Introduction and Data Link Layer
Computer Networks- Introduction and Data Link Layer
 
Ch4 Protocols.pptx
Ch4 Protocols.pptxCh4 Protocols.pptx
Ch4 Protocols.pptx
 
ETE405-lec7.pdf
ETE405-lec7.pdfETE405-lec7.pdf
ETE405-lec7.pdf
 
Computer Network - Network Layer
Computer Network - Network LayerComputer Network - Network Layer
Computer Network - Network Layer
 
IT-NET GROUP 3 REPORT.pptx
IT-NET GROUP 3 REPORT.pptxIT-NET GROUP 3 REPORT.pptx
IT-NET GROUP 3 REPORT.pptx
 
ETE405-lec7.ppt
ETE405-lec7.pptETE405-lec7.ppt
ETE405-lec7.ppt
 
18 internet protocols
18 internet protocols18 internet protocols
18 internet protocols
 
Networks (Distributed computing)
Networks (Distributed computing)Networks (Distributed computing)
Networks (Distributed computing)
 

More from MitKumar2

E-sports Gaming.pptx
E-sports Gaming.pptxE-sports Gaming.pptx
E-sports Gaming.pptx
MitKumar2
 
D22DCE164.ppt
D22DCE164.pptD22DCE164.ppt
D22DCE164.ppt
MitKumar2
 
D22CE154,D22CE161 1.pptx
D22CE154,D22CE161 1.pptxD22CE154,D22CE161 1.pptx
D22CE154,D22CE161 1.pptx
MitKumar2
 
Chapter2 (1).pptx
Chapter2 (1).pptxChapter2 (1).pptx
Chapter2 (1).pptx
MitKumar2
 
FLEXX PROJECT 1.pptx
FLEXX PROJECT 1.pptxFLEXX PROJECT 1.pptx
FLEXX PROJECT 1.pptx
MitKumar2
 
ISBB_Chapter5.pptx
ISBB_Chapter5.pptxISBB_Chapter5.pptx
ISBB_Chapter5.pptx
MitKumar2
 

More from MitKumar2 (6)

E-sports Gaming.pptx
E-sports Gaming.pptxE-sports Gaming.pptx
E-sports Gaming.pptx
 
D22DCE164.ppt
D22DCE164.pptD22DCE164.ppt
D22DCE164.ppt
 
D22CE154,D22CE161 1.pptx
D22CE154,D22CE161 1.pptxD22CE154,D22CE161 1.pptx
D22CE154,D22CE161 1.pptx
 
Chapter2 (1).pptx
Chapter2 (1).pptxChapter2 (1).pptx
Chapter2 (1).pptx
 
FLEXX PROJECT 1.pptx
FLEXX PROJECT 1.pptxFLEXX PROJECT 1.pptx
FLEXX PROJECT 1.pptx
 
ISBB_Chapter5.pptx
ISBB_Chapter5.pptxISBB_Chapter5.pptx
ISBB_Chapter5.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

SPICE PARK JUL2024 ( 6,866 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK JUL2024 ( 6,866 SPICE Models )SPICE PARK JUL2024 ( 6,866 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK JUL2024 ( 6,866 SPICE Models )
Tsuyoshi Horigome
 
🔥Independent Call Girls In Pune 💯Call Us 🔝 7014168258 🔝💃Independent Pune Esco...
🔥Independent Call Girls In Pune 💯Call Us 🔝 7014168258 🔝💃Independent Pune Esco...🔥Independent Call Girls In Pune 💯Call Us 🔝 7014168258 🔝💃Independent Pune Esco...
🔥Independent Call Girls In Pune 💯Call Us 🔝 7014168258 🔝💃Independent Pune Esco...
AK47
 
🔥 Hyderabad Call Girls  👉 9352988975 👫 High Profile Call Girls Whatsapp Numbe...
🔥 Hyderabad Call Girls  👉 9352988975 👫 High Profile Call Girls Whatsapp Numbe...🔥 Hyderabad Call Girls  👉 9352988975 👫 High Profile Call Girls Whatsapp Numbe...
🔥 Hyderabad Call Girls  👉 9352988975 👫 High Profile Call Girls Whatsapp Numbe...
aarusi sexy model
 
Covid Management System Project Report.pdf
Covid Management System Project Report.pdfCovid Management System Project Report.pdf
Covid Management System Project Report.pdf
Kamal Acharya
 
Literature review for prompt engineering of ChatGPT.pptx
Literature review for prompt engineering of ChatGPT.pptxLiterature review for prompt engineering of ChatGPT.pptx
Literature review for prompt engineering of ChatGPT.pptx
LokerXu2
 
Call Girls In Tiruppur 👯‍♀️ 7339748667 🔥 Free Home Delivery Within 30 Minutes
Call Girls In Tiruppur 👯‍♀️ 7339748667 🔥 Free Home Delivery Within 30 MinutesCall Girls In Tiruppur 👯‍♀️ 7339748667 🔥 Free Home Delivery Within 30 Minutes
Call Girls In Tiruppur 👯‍♀️ 7339748667 🔥 Free Home Delivery Within 30 Minutes
kamka4105
 
Cuttack Call Girls 💯Call Us 🔝 7374876321 🔝 💃 Independent Female Escort Service
Cuttack Call Girls 💯Call Us 🔝 7374876321 🔝 💃 Independent Female Escort ServiceCuttack Call Girls 💯Call Us 🔝 7374876321 🔝 💃 Independent Female Escort Service
Cuttack Call Girls 💯Call Us 🔝 7374876321 🔝 💃 Independent Female Escort Service
yakranividhrini
 
Lateral load-resisting systems in buildings.pptx
Lateral load-resisting systems in buildings.pptxLateral load-resisting systems in buildings.pptx
Lateral load-resisting systems in buildings.pptx
DebendraDevKhanal1
 
Technological Innovation Management And Entrepreneurship-1.pdf
Technological Innovation Management And Entrepreneurship-1.pdfTechnological Innovation Management And Entrepreneurship-1.pdf
Technological Innovation Management And Entrepreneurship-1.pdf
tanujaharish2
 
FUNDAMENTALS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING.pdf
FUNDAMENTALS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING.pdfFUNDAMENTALS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING.pdf
FUNDAMENTALS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING.pdf
EMERSON EDUARDO RODRIGUES
 
SELENIUM CONF -PALLAVI SHARMA - 2024.pdf
SELENIUM CONF -PALLAVI SHARMA - 2024.pdfSELENIUM CONF -PALLAVI SHARMA - 2024.pdf
SELENIUM CONF -PALLAVI SHARMA - 2024.pdf
Pallavi Sharma
 
Mahipalpur Call Girls Delhi 🔥 9711199012 ❄- Pick Your Dream Call Girls with 1...
Mahipalpur Call Girls Delhi 🔥 9711199012 ❄- Pick Your Dream Call Girls with 1...Mahipalpur Call Girls Delhi 🔥 9711199012 ❄- Pick Your Dream Call Girls with 1...
Mahipalpur Call Girls Delhi 🔥 9711199012 ❄- Pick Your Dream Call Girls with 1...
simrangupta87541
 
Basic principle and types Static Relays ppt
Basic principle and  types  Static Relays pptBasic principle and  types  Static Relays ppt
Basic principle and types Static Relays ppt
Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Technology
 
🔥Young College Call Girls Chandigarh 💯Call Us 🔝 7737669865 🔝💃Independent Chan...
🔥Young College Call Girls Chandigarh 💯Call Us 🔝 7737669865 🔝💃Independent Chan...🔥Young College Call Girls Chandigarh 💯Call Us 🔝 7737669865 🔝💃Independent Chan...
🔥Young College Call Girls Chandigarh 💯Call Us 🔝 7737669865 🔝💃Independent Chan...
sonamrawat5631
 
Cricket management system ptoject report.pdf
Cricket management system ptoject report.pdfCricket management system ptoject report.pdf
Cricket management system ptoject report.pdf
Kamal Acharya
 
🚺ANJALI MEHTA High Profile Call Girls Ahmedabad 💯Call Us 🔝 9352988975 🔝💃Top C...
🚺ANJALI MEHTA High Profile Call Girls Ahmedabad 💯Call Us 🔝 9352988975 🔝💃Top C...🚺ANJALI MEHTA High Profile Call Girls Ahmedabad 💯Call Us 🔝 9352988975 🔝💃Top C...
🚺ANJALI MEHTA High Profile Call Girls Ahmedabad 💯Call Us 🔝 9352988975 🔝💃Top C...
dulbh kashyap
 
一比一原版(psu学位证书)美国匹兹堡州立大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(psu学位证书)美国匹兹堡州立大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(psu学位证书)美国匹兹堡州立大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(psu学位证书)美国匹兹堡州立大学毕业证如何办理
nonods
 
Microsoft Azure AD architecture and features
Microsoft Azure AD architecture and featuresMicrosoft Azure AD architecture and features
Microsoft Azure AD architecture and features
ssuser381403
 
MODULE 5 BIOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS TRENDS IN BIO ENGINEERING.pptx
MODULE 5 BIOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS TRENDS IN BIO ENGINEERING.pptxMODULE 5 BIOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS TRENDS IN BIO ENGINEERING.pptx
MODULE 5 BIOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS TRENDS IN BIO ENGINEERING.pptx
NaveenNaveen726446
 
Kandivali Call Girls ☑ +91-9967584737 ☑ Available Hot Girls Aunty Book Now
Kandivali Call Girls ☑ +91-9967584737 ☑ Available Hot Girls Aunty Book NowKandivali Call Girls ☑ +91-9967584737 ☑ Available Hot Girls Aunty Book Now
Kandivali Call Girls ☑ +91-9967584737 ☑ Available Hot Girls Aunty Book Now
SONALI Batra $A12
 

Recently uploaded (20)

SPICE PARK JUL2024 ( 6,866 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK JUL2024 ( 6,866 SPICE Models )SPICE PARK JUL2024 ( 6,866 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK JUL2024 ( 6,866 SPICE Models )
 
🔥Independent Call Girls In Pune 💯Call Us 🔝 7014168258 🔝💃Independent Pune Esco...
🔥Independent Call Girls In Pune 💯Call Us 🔝 7014168258 🔝💃Independent Pune Esco...🔥Independent Call Girls In Pune 💯Call Us 🔝 7014168258 🔝💃Independent Pune Esco...
🔥Independent Call Girls In Pune 💯Call Us 🔝 7014168258 🔝💃Independent Pune Esco...
 
🔥 Hyderabad Call Girls  👉 9352988975 👫 High Profile Call Girls Whatsapp Numbe...
🔥 Hyderabad Call Girls  👉 9352988975 👫 High Profile Call Girls Whatsapp Numbe...🔥 Hyderabad Call Girls  👉 9352988975 👫 High Profile Call Girls Whatsapp Numbe...
🔥 Hyderabad Call Girls  👉 9352988975 👫 High Profile Call Girls Whatsapp Numbe...
 
Covid Management System Project Report.pdf
Covid Management System Project Report.pdfCovid Management System Project Report.pdf
Covid Management System Project Report.pdf
 
Literature review for prompt engineering of ChatGPT.pptx
Literature review for prompt engineering of ChatGPT.pptxLiterature review for prompt engineering of ChatGPT.pptx
Literature review for prompt engineering of ChatGPT.pptx
 
Call Girls In Tiruppur 👯‍♀️ 7339748667 🔥 Free Home Delivery Within 30 Minutes
Call Girls In Tiruppur 👯‍♀️ 7339748667 🔥 Free Home Delivery Within 30 MinutesCall Girls In Tiruppur 👯‍♀️ 7339748667 🔥 Free Home Delivery Within 30 Minutes
Call Girls In Tiruppur 👯‍♀️ 7339748667 🔥 Free Home Delivery Within 30 Minutes
 
Cuttack Call Girls 💯Call Us 🔝 7374876321 🔝 💃 Independent Female Escort Service
Cuttack Call Girls 💯Call Us 🔝 7374876321 🔝 💃 Independent Female Escort ServiceCuttack Call Girls 💯Call Us 🔝 7374876321 🔝 💃 Independent Female Escort Service
Cuttack Call Girls 💯Call Us 🔝 7374876321 🔝 💃 Independent Female Escort Service
 
Lateral load-resisting systems in buildings.pptx
Lateral load-resisting systems in buildings.pptxLateral load-resisting systems in buildings.pptx
Lateral load-resisting systems in buildings.pptx
 
Technological Innovation Management And Entrepreneurship-1.pdf
Technological Innovation Management And Entrepreneurship-1.pdfTechnological Innovation Management And Entrepreneurship-1.pdf
Technological Innovation Management And Entrepreneurship-1.pdf
 
FUNDAMENTALS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING.pdf
FUNDAMENTALS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING.pdfFUNDAMENTALS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING.pdf
FUNDAMENTALS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING.pdf
 
SELENIUM CONF -PALLAVI SHARMA - 2024.pdf
SELENIUM CONF -PALLAVI SHARMA - 2024.pdfSELENIUM CONF -PALLAVI SHARMA - 2024.pdf
SELENIUM CONF -PALLAVI SHARMA - 2024.pdf
 
Mahipalpur Call Girls Delhi 🔥 9711199012 ❄- Pick Your Dream Call Girls with 1...
Mahipalpur Call Girls Delhi 🔥 9711199012 ❄- Pick Your Dream Call Girls with 1...Mahipalpur Call Girls Delhi 🔥 9711199012 ❄- Pick Your Dream Call Girls with 1...
Mahipalpur Call Girls Delhi 🔥 9711199012 ❄- Pick Your Dream Call Girls with 1...
 
Basic principle and types Static Relays ppt
Basic principle and  types  Static Relays pptBasic principle and  types  Static Relays ppt
Basic principle and types Static Relays ppt
 
🔥Young College Call Girls Chandigarh 💯Call Us 🔝 7737669865 🔝💃Independent Chan...
🔥Young College Call Girls Chandigarh 💯Call Us 🔝 7737669865 🔝💃Independent Chan...🔥Young College Call Girls Chandigarh 💯Call Us 🔝 7737669865 🔝💃Independent Chan...
🔥Young College Call Girls Chandigarh 💯Call Us 🔝 7737669865 🔝💃Independent Chan...
 
Cricket management system ptoject report.pdf
Cricket management system ptoject report.pdfCricket management system ptoject report.pdf
Cricket management system ptoject report.pdf
 
🚺ANJALI MEHTA High Profile Call Girls Ahmedabad 💯Call Us 🔝 9352988975 🔝💃Top C...
🚺ANJALI MEHTA High Profile Call Girls Ahmedabad 💯Call Us 🔝 9352988975 🔝💃Top C...🚺ANJALI MEHTA High Profile Call Girls Ahmedabad 💯Call Us 🔝 9352988975 🔝💃Top C...
🚺ANJALI MEHTA High Profile Call Girls Ahmedabad 💯Call Us 🔝 9352988975 🔝💃Top C...
 
一比一原版(psu学位证书)美国匹兹堡州立大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(psu学位证书)美国匹兹堡州立大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(psu学位证书)美国匹兹堡州立大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(psu学位证书)美国匹兹堡州立大学毕业证如何办理
 
Microsoft Azure AD architecture and features
Microsoft Azure AD architecture and featuresMicrosoft Azure AD architecture and features
Microsoft Azure AD architecture and features
 
MODULE 5 BIOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS TRENDS IN BIO ENGINEERING.pptx
MODULE 5 BIOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS TRENDS IN BIO ENGINEERING.pptxMODULE 5 BIOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS TRENDS IN BIO ENGINEERING.pptx
MODULE 5 BIOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS TRENDS IN BIO ENGINEERING.pptx
 
Kandivali Call Girls ☑ +91-9967584737 ☑ Available Hot Girls Aunty Book Now
Kandivali Call Girls ☑ +91-9967584737 ☑ Available Hot Girls Aunty Book NowKandivali Call Girls ☑ +91-9967584737 ☑ Available Hot Girls Aunty Book Now
Kandivali Call Girls ☑ +91-9967584737 ☑ Available Hot Girls Aunty Book Now
 

lect18.ppt

  • 1. Point to Point protocol (PPP) • Point to point, wired data link easier to manage than broadcast link: no Media Access Control • Several Data Link Protocols: PPP, HDLC… • PPP (Point to Point Protocol) is very popular: used in dial up connection between residential Host and ISP; on SONET/SDH connections, etc • PPP is extremely simple (the simplest in the Data Link protocol family) and very streamlined
  • 2. PPP requirements • Pkt framing: encapsulation of packets • bit transparency: must carry any bit pattern in the data field • error detection (no correction) • multiple network layer protocols • connection liveness • Network Layer Address negotiation: Hosts/nodes across the link must learn/configure each other’s network address PPP non-requirements • error correction/recovery • flow control • sequencing • multipoint links (eg, polling)
  • 3. PPP Data Frame • Flag: delimiter (framing) • Address: does nothing (only one option) • Control: does nothing; in the future possible multiple control fields • Protocol: upper layer to which frame must be delivered (eg, PPP-LCP, IP, IP-CP, etc)
  • 4. Byte Stuffing • For “data transparency”, the data field must be allowed to include the pattern <01111110> ; ie, this must not be interpreted as a flag • to alert the receiver, the transmitter “stuffs” an extra < 01111101> byte after each < 01111110> data byte • the receiver discards each 01111101 after 01111110, and continues data reception
  • 5. PPP Link Control Protocol • PPP-LCP establishes/releases the PPP connection; negotiates options • Starts in DEAD state • LCP Options: max frame length; authentication protocol • Once PPP link established, IP-CP (Contr Prot) moves in (on top of PPP) to configure IP network addresses etc.
  翻译: